2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省江門(mén)市英語(yǔ)初一上學(xué)期期末自測(cè)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakersays“Iseesomedarkcloudsoutside”whichindicatesthattodayisgoingtobecloudy.2、Listentotheconversationandfillinthemissingword.Question:Wherearetheygoingforlunch?A.SchoolB.ParkC.RestaurantAnswer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,onepersonsays“Shallwegotothatnewrestaurantwe’vebeentalkingabout?”whichimpliesthattheyaregoingtoarestaurantforlunch.3、Whatdoesthegirlsayaboutherfavoritesubject?A.Shelikesmathbest.B.Sheprefersscienceoverothersubjects.C.Shethinkshistoryisthemostinteresting.D.SheenjoysEnglishthemost.Answer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlexpressesherenthusiasmforhistory,saying,“Ithinkhistoryisthemostinterestingsubjectofall.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.4、Whatdoestheboysuggestdoingafterschool?A.Gotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.B.Visittheparktoplaysoccer.C.Watchamovieathome.D.Practicethepiano.Answer:B

Explanation:Theboymakesasuggestionbysaying,“Howaboutwegototheparkandplaysoccerafterschool?”Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.5、Theboy’shobbyis__________.A.swimmingB.playingfootballC.readingbooksD.collectingstampsAnswer:D

Explanation:Thesentencesuggeststhattheboy’shobbyisactivitiesrelatedtocollectingitems.Amongtheoptions,only“collectingstamps”fitsthisdescription.6、Theywillgotothe__________forthepicnic.A.beachB.parkC.mountainD.lakeAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesasuitablelocationforapicnic.Aparkistypicallyanidealplaceforapicnicasitprovidesopenspaces,benches,andoftenhaspicnicspots.7.I.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestion.A.Whatdidthemanbuyforhismother?B.Whatdidthewomansuggestthemando?Answer:A.Anewsmartphone.B.Savesomemoneyforhernextbirthday.Explanation:

Inthedialogue,themanismentioningthathewantstobuyanewsmartphoneforhismother.Thewomansuggestshesaveupsomemoneytorememberhernextyear,implyingit’sherbirthday.8.I.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.A.Wherearethespeakersgoing?B.Whydoestheboywanttogototheamusementpark?Answer:A.Theyaregoingtothelocalamusementpark.B.Theboywantstogobecausetheparkhasanewrollercoasterandhe’sexcitedtotryit.Explanation:

Inthedialogue,theteacherasksifeveryoneisreadytogoonthefieldtriptothelocalamusementpark.Theboytheneagerlyexplainsthathewantstogomainlytoridethenewrollercoasterhehasheardabout,whichhasgeneratedexcitementamonghisfriends.9、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.W:Hello,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasgreat,thanks!Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Q:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?

A)Hewenthiking.

B)Hewatchedmovies.

C)Hewentshopping.

D)Hevisitedhisfamily.Answer:A)Hewenthiking.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Johnexplicitlymentionsthathewenthikingwithhisfriends,whichisthecorrectanswer.10、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Thelocallibraryinourtownhasrecentlyundergoneamajorrenovation.Theold,outdatedbookshavebeenreplacedwithnew,modernones.Thereadingareahasbeenexpanded,andtherearenowmorecomfortableseatingoptions.Additionally,thelibraryhasintroducedanewcomputersystemthatallowsvisitorstosearchforbooksandresourcesonline.Q:Whatisthemainchangethathasbeenmadetothelocallibrary?

A)Thenamehasbeenchanged.

B)Thenumberofbookshasbeendecreased.

C)Thelibraryhasbeenmovedtoanewlocation.

D)Thelibraryhasbeenrenovatedwithnewbooks,seating,andacomputersystem.Answer:D)Thelibraryhasbeenrenovatedwithnewbooks,seating,andacomputersystem.Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthelibraryhasundergoneamajorrenovation,includingthereplacementofbooks,expansionofthereadingarea,introductionofcomfortableseating,andimplementationofanewcomputersystem.11、WhattimedoesTomusuallygotobed?

A)22:00

B)23:00

C)21:00

D)20:00

Answer:B解析:在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，注意Tom具體提到的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間是晚上11點(diǎn)。因此，正確答案是B)23:00。12、Wherearetheytalking?

A)Athome

B)Inalibrary

C)Inahospital

D)Inapark

Answer:A解析:從對(duì)話中可以聽(tīng)到，說(shuō)話者提到他們正在家里談?wù)撝苣┯?jì)劃。因此，正確答案是A)Athome。13.YouhearaconversationbetweenAandBatabookstore.A.HowmuchisthisEnglishbook?B._______________A.HowmuchisthisEnglishbook?B.$10forthehardcoverand$8forthepaperback.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectresponsebyBreferstothepriceoftheEnglishbookintwoversions:hardcoverandpaperback.14.Youlistentoaradioprogramwhereexpertsarediscussinghealthyeatinghabits.ExpertA:_______________ExpertB:_______________A.It’simportanttoincludefruitsandvegetablesinourdailydiet.B.Eatingwholegrainsandleanproteinsisessentialforgoodhealth.Answer:A,BExplanation:Bothexpertsprovideimportantbitsofinformationabouthealthyeatinghabits,withthefirstexpertemphasizingtheinclusionoffruitsandvegetables,andthesecondexpertemphasizingthebenefitsofwholegrainsandleanproteins.15.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesubject.B.Theyareplanningatrip.C.Theyarecomparingtheirschooluniforms.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thetwospeakersaretalkingabouttheirupcomingsummervacationandarecomparingtheplacestheywouldliketovisit.Thisindicatesthattheyareplanningatrip,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.16.Listentothepassageandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Theschoollibraryisagreatplacetostudy.Ithasavarietyofbooksandmagazines,andtheatmosphereisveryquiet.Onecanalsoborrowbooksandreturnthemafter__________.A.afewdaysB.afewweeksC.afewmonthsAnswer:BExplanation:Thephrase“borrowbooksandreturnthem”suggestsatimeframeinwhichbooksaretypicallyborrowedandreturnedfromalibrary.Themostcommontimeframeforthisisusually“afewweeks,”makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.17、Listentothesentenceandchoosetherightpicture.[聽(tīng)力原文]

Thecatischasingthemouseinthegarden.[A]Acatsleepinginthegarden.

[B]Acatchasingamouseinthegarden.

[C]Acatfightingwithabirdinthepark.Answer:BExplanation:

Thesentence“Thecatischasingthemouseinthegarden”matchesoptionB.OptionAshowsacatsleeping,andoptionCshowsacatfightingwithabird,neitherofwhichcorrespondstothegivensentence.18、Listentothesentenceandchoosetherightpicture.[聽(tīng)力原文]

Lucyisreadingabookunderthetree.[A]Lucyiseatinganappleunderthetree.

[B]Lucyisreadingabookunderthetree.

[C]Lucyisplayingwithadogneartheriver.Answer:BExplanation:

Thesentence“Lucyisreadingabookunderthetree”matchesoptionB.OptionAshowsLucyeatinganapple,andoptionCshowsLucyplayingwithadogneartheriver,bothofwhichdonotcorrespondtothegivensentence.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends.Theconversationisabouttheirvacationplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatisMarkgoingtodoforvacation?

A)Goonacampingtrip

B)TraveltoJapan

C)VisithisgrandparentsAnswers:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Marksays,“I’vebeenplanningtotraveltoJapanthissummer,”whichindicatesthathewilltraveltoJapanforhisvacation.20.Listentoashortpassageaboutacity’snewrecyclingprogram.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion:Whywastherecyclingprogramstartedinthecity?

A)Tosavemoney

B)Tocreatemorejobopportunities

C)ToreduceenvironmentalpollutionAnswers:CExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthattherecyclingprogramwasestablishedtoreducethepollutioncausedbygarbage.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,toreduceenvironmentalpollution.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:TheSecretofSuccessReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inasmalltown,therewasayounggirlnamedEmilywhodreamedofbecomingagreatartist.Shewaspassionateaboutpaintingandspenteveryfreemomentshehadpracticing.Emily’sparentswerenotrich,andsheoftenhadtomakedowithlimitedresources.Despitethis,sheneverletherlackofmaterialsdiscourageher.Shewoulduseanyavailablesurfacetopainton,andhercreativityknewnobounds.Oneday,afamousartistnamedMr.

Thompsonvisitedthetown.HeheardaboutEmily’stalentanddecidedtomeether.Whenhesawherwork,hewasimpressedbyherskillanddetermination.HeofferedtomentorEmilyandprovideherwiththenecessarymaterialstofurtherdevelophertalent.EmilyandMr.

Thompsonworkedtogetherforseveralyears.Shelearnednewtechniquesandherpaintingsbegantogainrecognition.Peoplefromallovertheworldcametoseeherwork,andsheevenhadherownexhibition.Emily’ssuccesswasnotjustduetohertalent;itwasalsobecauseofherhardwork,perseverance,andthebeliefinherself.Question1:WhatdidEmilydreamofbecoming?

A)Afamouswriter

B)Agreatartist

C)Arenownedchef

D)AsuccessfulsingerQuestion2:WhydidEmily’sparentsnotencouragehertopursueherart?

A)Theybelievedartwasnotapracticalcareer.

B)Theywereworriedaboutthecostofmaterials.

C)Theywerenotinterestedinherart.

D)Theydidnotbelieveinhertalent.Question3:WhatwasthemostsignificantfactorthatcontributedtoEmily’ssuccess?

A)Hertalent

B)ThementorshipofMr.

Thompson

C)Herhardworkandperseverance

D)ThesupportofherparentsAnswers:

Question1:B)Agreatartist

Question2:B)Theywereworriedaboutthecostofmaterials.

Question3:C)Herhardworkandperseverance三、完型填空（15分）Passage:

David1tothelibraryyesterdaybecauseheneededtodosomeresearchforhisscienceproject.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Wang,greetedhimwithasmileandhelpedhimfindtherightsection.David2throughalargecollectionofbooks,buthecouldn’tfindthespecificbookhewassearchingfor.Mrs.

Wangsuggestedthathetryusingtheonlinecatalogtosearchmore3.Aftersometime,Davidfinallylocatedthebookheneededusingtherecommendedsearchmethod.Withahuge4,hethankedMrs.

Wangandaskedifhecouldborrowit.Mrs.

Wangsaidhecouldandgavehimtherequiredinformation.3.完型填空(Choosethebestwordforeachblank):1.A)goesB)wentC)willgoD)hasgone2.A)walkB)walksC)walkedD)walking3.A)carefullyB)clearlyC)simplyD)quickly4.A)surpriseB)excitementC)joyD)happinessAnswers:1.B)went2.C)walked3.D)quickly4.B)excitement四、語(yǔ)法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Myparentsoften__________(go)totheparkintheevening.Theyenjoywalking______(be)there.A.go;beingB.went;tobeC.goes;beingD.went;beingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthepresentsimpletensesincetheactionfrequentlyhappensintheevening.“Go”doesnotchangeforthesubject“I”.Thesecondblankrequiresthegerundform“being”becausethephrase“enjoy+doingsth.”isusedtoexpressanactivitythatisenjoyable.2、Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworklastnightbecausemycat__________(get)sick.Ihadtotakeittothevet.A.gotB.got;hadC.gets;hadD.gets;hasAnswer:A

Explanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthesimplepasttensebecausetheactionofgettingsickhappenedinthepast.“Got”isthepasttenseof“get”.Thesecondblankrequiresthepastperfecttensebecausetheactionoftakingthecattothevethappenedbeforethehomeworkwasnotfinished.Therefore,“hadtotake”indicatesthepastperfect.3.Theteacher______(be)goingtoreviewthevocabularyattheendofthelesson.答案：is解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，老師將在課程結(jié)束時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)詞匯，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”。4.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.答案：rains解析：此題考查條件句的將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，如果明天下雨，我們將取消野餐，表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，因此條件句中應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“if+主語(yǔ)+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句+一般將來(lái)時(shí)”。5、Inthe____(late)twentiethcentury,manyscientistsmadegreatcontributionstothefieldofbiotechnology.Answer:later6、Therestaurantservesawidevarietyof____(east)cuisine.Answer:easternExplanationforQ5:“Later”isusedtoindicatethatthisspecificperiodispartofthetwentiethcenturybutnotexactlyatthebeginning.“Late”isanotherwaytoexpressthisideainamorecolloquialmanner.Theword“l(fā)ater”fitstheblank,asitindicatesapointinthelatterpartofthetwentiethcentury,whileremaininganaturalfitforthesentence.ExplanationforQ6:“Eastern”isthecorrectanswerbecauseitdescribesthecuisineintermsofitsoriginorculturalinfluence.“East”aloneindicatesdirection,but“easterncuisine”isacommonwaytorefertofoodfromtheeasternpartsofacountryorregion.Theword“eastern”fitstheblankperfectly,providingacleardescriptionofthetypeofcuisineservedbytherestaurant.7、Inthepast,mygrandparentsoftenlest/left/leavingustoliveonourownbecausetheybelievedthatindependencewasimportant.答案：left解析：在這個(gè)句子中，需要用到動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。由于主語(yǔ)“mygrandparents”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式的復(fù)數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)中“l(fā)eft”是“l(fā)eave”的過(guò)去式，符合題意。8、Thetreeinourschool,whichisoverahundredyearsold,isknown______/tobe/astheoldestinthevillage.答案：tobe解析：這個(gè)句子中的“isknown”是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型。在這里，需要使用“beknown+形容詞/名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示“被公認(rèn)為……”。選項(xiàng)中“tobe”用來(lái)表示被動(dòng)的含義，符合題意。選項(xiàng)“as”雖然在某些情況下可以用來(lái)表示“被譽(yù)為”，但在這個(gè)句子中“known+tobe”的結(jié)構(gòu)更為合適。9.The___________(be)ofthebookisveryinteresting,whichmakesmewanttoreaditagain.答案：is解析：此句中，“the___________ofthebook”是一個(gè)名詞性從句，需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式作為主語(yǔ)。由于句子主語(yǔ)是thebook，所以動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。10.IfI___________(go)totheparty,Iwouldbringyouagift.答案：were解析：此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)主句中的wouldbring，可知從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬情況，所以應(yīng)該用were，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。因此，填入were。五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Answer:Averbinthepresenttenseexpressesactionsorstatesthatarehappeningnow,whileaverbinthepasttensedescribesactionsorstatesthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.1、Explanation:Thepresenttenseisusedtotalkaboutregularhappeningsoreventsthatoccurnow,suchas“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsoreventsthattookplacebeforethepresent,suchas“Sheatebreakfastyesterdaymorning.”Bothtenseshavespecificformstoindicatewhethertheactioniscompletedorongoing,whichisalsoimportanttounderstand.5、Howcanyouusethepasttenseproperlyinasentence?AnswerandExplanation:2、Answer:Youcanusethepasttenseproperlyinasentencebychangingtheverbformaccordingtotherulesofthelanguage.Forexample,changethe-eto-edforregularverbs(e.g.,“danced”),oruseirregularverbformslike“was”or“went”forirregularverbs.2、Explanation:Tousethepasttenseproperly,firstidentifywhethertheverbisregularorirregular.Forregularverbs,add“-ed”tothebaseformoftheverbifitendsine(e.g.,“ride”becomes“rode”).Iftheverbdoesnotendine,add“-ed”totheendofthebaseform(e.g.,“write”becomes“wrote”).Forirregularverbs,memorizethespecificpasttenseform,asthereisnosimpleruletofollow.Alwaysensurethattheverbmatcheswithanyauxiliaryverbsorotherpartsofthesentencecorrectly.3、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?(10points)Answer:1.PresentSimple:Itisusedtotalkabouthabitualactions,generaltruths,andfacts.It’snotusedwithtimeadverbslikealways,usually,sometimes,often,etc.Itisinthebaseformoftheverb.2.PresentContinuous:Itisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorwillsoonhappen.Itisnotusedwithabstractnounssuchasideas,feelings,orabilities.Itisformedbycombiningtheverb“be”initspresenttensewiththepresentparticipleformoftheverb.3.Verbform:PresentSimple:Verb(baseform)PresentContinuous:Verb(baseform)+“ing”4.Tensefunction:PresentSimple:describesageneralpatternorrepeatedactionorageneralsituationofthepresenttime.PresentContinuous:depictsatemporarysituationoranactionthatisinprogressatthemomentofspeaking.Explanation:

Thisquestiontestsyourunderstandingofthegrammaticaldifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Itisimportanttobefamiliarwiththeiruses,verbforms,andtensefunctiontoaccuratelyidentifyandusethemindifferentcontexts.4、Howcanyouusegerundsasobjectsofprepositions?Giveexamples.(10points)Answer:1.Gerunds,asyoumayknow,areverbformsendingin“-ing”thatactasnouns.2.Theycanbeusedasobjectsofprepositions,whichmeanstheyfollowprepositionsinasentence.Examples:Iaminterestedinreadingbooks.Sheisfamousforhersinging.Weinterruptconversationswhenspeakingtooloudly.Heisproudofplayingfootball.Explanation:

Thisquestionaimstoassessyourunderstandingofgerundsandtheirusageasobjectsofprepositions.Gerundscancompleteaprepositionalphrase,wheretheyrepresentanactivityoractionbeinginvolvedinthecontextofthesentence.Providingexamplesillustratesthecorrectuseofgerundsinthesestructures.5、Question:

WriteashortparagraphtodescribeyouridealclassroomenvironmentinEnglish.(20points)Answer:

Inmyidealclassroomenvironment,theatmosphereiswarmandwelcoming,withplentyofnaturallightfloodingthroughthewindows.Thewallsareadornedwithcolorfulpostersandinspirationalquotesthatmotivateustolearnandgrow.Thedesksandchairsarecomfortableandarrangedinawaythatfacilitatesgroupdiscussionsandcollaboration.Theteacherissupportiveandencouragesustoaskquestionsandexpressouropinionsfreely.Thereisalsoavarietyofeducationaltechnologyavailable,suchassmartboardsandlaptops,tomakelearningmoreinteractiveandengaging.Overall,it’saplacewherecuriositythrivesandeverystudentfeelsvaluedandencouragedtosucceed.Explanation:

Thisanswerearnsfullpointsbecauseiteffectivelydescribe