Unit1Honestyandresponsibility

A核心詞匯一一寫其形

1._________道德原則；法則；信條

2.____________adj.值得花時間（或花錢、努力等），重要的，令人開心的

3.__________adj.靈敏的，敏銳的；渴望，然切，熱衷于

4._____vt.&/.疑有，覺得嫌疑犯，可疑對象

5.____________adj.無辜的，清白的，無罪的；天真爛漫的，純真的

無辜者，單純的人

6.________adv.不過，總之；盡管；而且；隨意地

7.____________〃.逮捕，拘捕

8.____________adj.極佳的，卓越的，質(zhì)量極高的

9.________adj.大量的，價值巨大的；牢固的，堅(jiān)固的

10.vt.辭職，辭去

A閱讀詞匯一一知其意

1.outlinevt.

n.________________

2.eyebrown.

3.collarn.

4.wirevt.

n._________________

5.scarn.

6.coreadj.

n.________________

7.burdenn.

8.diamondn.

9.parceln.

vt.________________

10.privilegen.

vt.________________

＞拓展詞匯一一通其變

1.appointM任命，委派；指定（時間、地點(diǎn)）一心使悲觀一n.約

定；任命fa以悲觀的，懊喪的

2.socialaaZ.社會的f社會主義的n.社會主義者f________〃.社

會

3.mercyn.慈愛，寬恕--adj.慈愛的

4.courage”.志氣一v.激勵一匕使灰心，使泄氣fadj.

灰心的

5.guidev.指導(dǎo)，指引________n.指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航

6.geophysicsn.地球物理學(xué)fn.地球物理學(xué)家

7.guilt/?.內(nèi)疚，自責(zé)一adj.感到內(nèi)疚的，感到慚愧的：有罪的，有過失

的

8.legal加了合法的；法律的一.非法的，不合法的

9.shamen.慚愧：羞慚，恥辱；丟臉f________ad/羞愧的f_________.可恥的,

丟臉的

10.scarfn.圍巾一n.圍巾夾，領(lǐng)帶別針

11.rely匕依靠f加".可信任的，可依靠的；真實(shí)可信的，牢靠的

?高頻短語一一記得牢

1.________拆毀，拆除

2.__________失去聯(lián)系

3.________________被逮捕

4._________便焦慮擔(dān)心，加重……的思想負(fù)擔(dān)

5.________發(fā)財(cái)

6.________臂挽著臂

7.________________任……處置，對……無能為力

＞典型句式一一懂其用

1.bedoing...when...正在做...，這時/突然

IAnne'sbedroom_______Iheardhertalkingonthephone.

我經(jīng)過安妮的臥房時，聽到她在打電話。

2.not...but(rather)...不是...而是

Hopefully,youhavelearnttotreatresponsibilityas

aweightthatburdensyou,ratherasafoundationwhich

willsupportyourfuturedevelopment.

(我)希望你們已經(jīng)學(xué)會不把責(zé)任當(dāng)作困擾你們的重?fù)?dān)，而是把它當(dāng)作支持你們將來發(fā)展

的基礎(chǔ)。

3.no/not...without...沒有...就不能

Amanbeperfectedtrials.

一個人不經(jīng)考驗(yàn)就不行能完備。

【核心考點(diǎn)】

?第一版塊I重點(diǎn)單詞

1.appointmentn.約定，約會；任命，委任；職務(wù)appointvt.任命，委派；約定,

確定(時間、地點(diǎn))

(1)haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人有約會

have/makeanappointmenttodo...約時間做...

keepanappointment準(zhǔn)時赴約

breakanappointment違約

apermanent<ippointment固定月只彳立

firstappointment第一次任職

(2)appointsb.(as/tobe)+職務(wù)任命某人擔(dān)當(dāng)某職務(wù)

appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事

appointsth.(date,time,place...)for...為...確定某事(日期、時間、地點(diǎn))

(3)attheappointedtime在指定時間

attheappointedplace在指定地點(diǎn)

◎單句語法填空

?IhaveanappointmentDr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.

②ThemanrangMaryuptomakean(appoint)withthedoctor.

③Theprofessortoldhimexcitedlythathe________(appoint)astheassistant

professor.

?TdliketomakeanappointmentnextWednesdayafternoon.

⑤Ihaveanappointment(see)mylawyernextSaturday.

@Tenminutesbeforethe(appoint)time,hesatnervouslyoutside

heroffice.

2.reliableadj.可信任的,可依靠的;真實(shí)可信的,牢靠的relyv.信任,依靠

(l)areliablefriend可信任的摯友

needareliablemethod須要一個牢靠的方法

informalioncomingfromareliablesource來源牢靠的消息

(2)relyon=dependon=relyupon依靠；依靠；信任，信任

relyonitthat...=dcpondonitthat...信任...

relyonsb./sth.todosth.依靠/信任某人/某物做某事

relyonsb./sth.forsth.依靠某人/某物供應(yīng)某物

relyonsb./sth.doingsth.依靠某人/某物做某事

◎單句語法填空

①Ifmycarhadbeenmore(rely),IwouldhavedriventoLhasainstead

offlyinglastsummer.

②Thoughhehasshortcomings,heisaperson(rely)on.

③Youcanrely/dependonitPeterwouldliketoacceptthesuggestion.

@Ittsnotwisealwaystorely________others,help.

⑤Weshouldrelyonthateverythingwillgowell.

3.worthwhileadj.值得花時間(或花錢、努力等)，重要的，令人開心的

值……，值……錢，值得做……

(l)beworth4-/?.

beworlhdoing(用主動形式表被動含義；worth前常用well修飾，表示"很值得"。)

(2)beworthyof+〃,

beworthyofbeingdone

beworthytobedone

Itisworthwhiletodosth.

Itisworthwhiledoingsth.

這件事值得考慮。

Thematterisworthconsideration/considering.

=Thematterisworthyofconsideration/ofbeingconsidered/tobeconsidered.

=Itisworthwhiletoconsiderthematter.

=Itisworthwhileconsideringthematter.

◎單句語法填空

?Inmyopinion,thebookH/ioMovcdMyChceseiswcl1worth(read)asecond

time.

②Thenovelisworthy________(read)asecondtime.

③Itmightbeworthwhile(consider)yourattitudetoaninsurance

policy.

4.suspectvt.&vi.疑有，覺得n.嫌疑犯，可疑對象

(1)suspectthat...懷疑/認(rèn)為..(尤指壞事可能屬實(shí)或發(fā)生)

suspectsb.tobe...懷疑某人是...

suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做過)某事

suspectsb.oftellinglies懷疑某人撒謊

(2)amurdersuspect殺人嫌疑犯

themain/primesuspect首要嫌疑人

◎單句語法填空

?Itseemedthatthegirlsuspectedmestealinghernecklace.

②Theman,(suspect)ofstealingthejewe1sfromtheshop,wasmissing

lastnight.

(3)Thepolicesuspectedshehadsomeconnectionwiththerobbery.

④He(suspset)ofcarryingdrugs,sohisbagwassearchedbythepolice.

5.legaladj.合法的；法律的illegaladj.不合法的；非法的；違法的legallyadv.

合法地；法律上illegallyadv.非法地

(1)thelegalsystem法律體系

takelegaladvice聽取法律方面的建議

reachthelegalagefordrinking到喝酒的法定年齡

legalfees律師費(fèi)用

alegaladviser法律顧問

(2)Itisillegal(forsb.)todosth.

(對某人來說)做某事是非法的。

illegalimmigrants非法移民

illegaldrugs違禁藥品，毒品

illegalactivities非法活動

anillegalact違法行為

illegalparking違章停車

anillegallyparkedcar違章停放的汽車

◎單句語法填空

?Itis________(legal)todriveafterdrinkingalcohol.

②Parkinglotownersshouldbe(legal)responsibleforprotecting

vehicles.

6.resignvt.&vi.辭職，辭去resignationn.辭職；辭職信，辭呈

(l)resignfrom+工作單位(company,committee,factory,etc.)從...辭職

resignas+身份名詞(manager,chairman,etc.)辭去...職務(wù)

resignone'sposition/post/seat辭去某人的職務(wù)

resignoneselfto聽從；聽任

resignherselftoherfate她聽天由命

(2)handinyourresignation上交辭職信

aletterofresignation辭職信

◎單句語法填空

?MrSmithresignedheadmasterlastmonth.

(2)Ashehasnoopportunitytoachievehisambition,heintendstoresign

thecompany.

③He(resign)hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.

④The(resign)cameasacompletesurprise.

7.ashamedadj.慚愧的，慚愧，尷尬shamen.羞愧；慚愧；恥辱，丟臉；令人惋

惜的事，讓人缺憾的事

(l)beashamedofoneself為自己感到慚愧

beashamedthat...對...感到慚愧

beashamedtodosth.做某事而感到慚愧

(2)Itisashamethat...真缺憾..

toone*sshame令某人感到羞愧的是

Whatashame!多惋惜！/真缺憾！

◎單句語法填空

?Ithinkyoushouldbeashamedyourrudeness.

②Iamashamed(admit)thatI'veneverreadanyofhisbooks.

③Theboywas(shame)totellhismotherthathehadfailed.

?Youshouldbe(shame)ofyour_____(shame)behaviouratthe

openingceremony.

8.forgivevt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)寬恕，寬??；免除(債務(wù))

(l)forgivesb.sth.寬恕某人某事

forgivesb.for(doing)sth.寬恕某人(做)某事

forgiveandforget不念舊惡，不記仇

Pleaseforgiveme...請寬恕我...

(2)excusesb.for(doing)sth.寬恕某人(做)某事

thanksb.for(doing)sth.因?yàn)?做)某事而感謝某人

praisesb.for(doing)sth.因?yàn)?做)某事而表揚(yáng)某人

punishsb.for(doing)sth.因?yàn)?做)某事而懲處某人

scoldsb.for(doing)sth.因?yàn)?做)某事而責(zé)怪某人

◎單句語法填空

①Iwillneverforgivehimwhathesaidlastnight.

?Expectingto(forgive)islikeaskingsomeonetosaythankyoufor

thegift.

③Itisobviousthathe________(forgive)herfortellinglies.

?Youcouldbeforgiventhinkingfootballisareligionhere.

9.disappointedadj.悲觀的,懊喪的

(l)bedisappointedat/with/about/in對...感到悲觀

bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而感到悲觀

bedisappointedthat...因...而感到悲觀

bitterly/dceply/terriblydisappointed極為悲觀

(2)adisappointingresult/performance令人悲觀的結(jié)果/演出

(3)toone*sdisappointment令某人悲觀的是

indisappointment悲觀地

◎單句語法填空

?Shewasdisappointed(learn)thatshehadfailedthetestather

firstattempt.

②Shewas(disappoint)thatheneverrepliedtoherletter.

③Whenhearingthe(disappoint)newsthathewasbannedfromdriving,

theoldmanwasvery(disappoint).

④Muchtohis(disappoint),hissonisaddictedtosmoking.

10.phasen.階段，時期

inphases分階段

anewphase新階段

anopeningphase起先階段

thedesignphase設(shè)計(jì)階段

theinitial/finalphaseoftheproject工程的初始/最終階段

acritical/decisivephase關(guān)鍵性/確定性階段

duringthefirst/next/lastphase在第一/下一/最終階段

passthroughthreephases經(jīng)過三個階段

begin/enter/gothroughaphase起先/進(jìn)入/經(jīng)驗(yàn)一個階段

◎單句語法填空

①Theworkwillbecarriedout____phases.

②Theprojectwillentera(two)phaseatthebeginningof2030.

③Sheisgoingadifficultphase.

11.mercyn.慈愛，寬??；幸運(yùn)

atthemercyofsb./sth.任...處置，對...無能為力

showmercytosb.對某人慈愛

havemercyonsb.憐憫某人

ask/begformercy懇求/懇求寬恕

withoutmercy亳不留情地，殘忍地

It'samercy(that)...幸運(yùn)的是...

◎單句語法填空

①Thefishermengotlostwhenfishing,sotheywerenowthemercyof

thewind.

②Thejudgehadnomercythedrunkdriver.

=Thejudgeshowednomercythedrunkdriver.

③Thewomanwassofoolishthatshewascompletelythemercyofhim.

◎完成句子

④曾有一段時間，一些瀕危物種遭到殘忍捕殺。

Therewasatimewhensomeendangeredanimalswerekilled.

12.guidancen.指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航

(1)underone'sguidance

=undertheguidanceofsb.在某人的指導(dǎo)下

underone*sexpertguidance在某人的專業(yè)指導(dǎo)下

guidanceon/about...關(guān)于...的指導(dǎo)

careerguidance職業(yè)指導(dǎo)

(2)guidesb.to/through/around...帶某人到/穿過/參觀...

atourguide導(dǎo)游

aguidetofamilyhealth家庭健康指南

misguidesb.誤導(dǎo)某人

◎單句語法填空

?Theguideguidedcsthegallery,pointingoutthemostfamouspainting

inthecollection.

②(guide)bytheParty,wearemarchingfromonevictorytoanother.

③Shereceivedverylittlecareer______(guide)whenyoung.

?Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourourgardenguide.

?However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultin(misguide)use

ofscarceresources.

13.quoten.引語vt.&vi.引用，引述；舉例說明

quotemecininstance給我舉個例子

quoteShakespeare引用莎士比亞的話

adictionaryofquotations引語詞典

quote(...unquote)(用于引文的起先和結(jié)尾)引文起(...引文止)

aquotefromsb.引自某人的一句話

quotefrom引用自...

◎單句語法填空

①Thepresident________(quote)inthepressassayingthathedisagreedwith

thedecision.

②Inmycomposition,thereisaquotetheminister*sspeech.

③Istilllovetorecordideasand________(quote)thatstrikemein

books.

?其次版塊重點(diǎn)短語

1.teardown拆毀，拆除tear(tore,torn)v.扯破；撕破；扯掉；撕掉

Yearslater,wedecidedtoteardownouruglyhouseandbuildabeautifulone

withagarden.

幾年后，我們確定拆掉我們那座難看的房子，建一座帶花園的美麗房子。

tearup撕碎；拔起

teardownanotice撕下布告

tearintotinypieces撕得粉碎

tearoffclothes扯掉衣服

teartheletterinto/topieces把信撕成碎片

◎單句語法填空

?Thereareseveralmainreasonswhyoldbuildingsshouldbetornand

replacedbynewones.

②Sofarit(tear)downtomakeroomforanewrestaurant.

2.losecontact失去聯(lián)系contactn.聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)；接觸vt,聯(lián)系

(1)losecontactwith與..失去聯(lián)系

makecontactwithsb./getincontactwithsb.與某人取得聯(lián)系

bringsb.incontactwith...讓某人接觸...

establishcontactwithsb.與某人建立聯(lián)系

beincontactwithsb.與某人聯(lián)系

beoutofcontactwithsb.與某人失去聯(lián)系

stay/keepincontactwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系

physical/eyecontact身體/目光接觸

(2)contactsb.immediately/directly馬上/干脆與某人聯(lián)系

contactsb.byemai1/telephone通過電子郵件/電活與某人聯(lián)系

◎單句語法填空

?Modernsciencemakesitpossibleforustobeincontacteachother

muchmoreeasily.

②It'sunusualforagrousetohaveanycontactpeople.

③Modernsciencemakesitpossibleforustokeepcontactwitheach

othereasily.

④[2024,江蘇卷單選]Takingonthischallengewillbringyoucortact

withsomeonewhosharesyourinterests.

?TherewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandIlostcontactmy

friends.

3.arminarm臂挽著臂(在句中作狀語)

Wcwentskippingdownthestreetarminarm.

我們臂挽著愕蹦蹦跳跳地沿大街走著。

(1)常用的結(jié)構(gòu)類似的短語：

backtoback背靠背地

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地

sidebyside并排地

stepbystep逐步地

handinhand手拉手地

yearafteryear年年，每年

dayafterday日復(fù)一日

headtohead正面交鋒地

hearttoheart談心；交心

facetoface面對面地

littlebylittle漸漸地

(2)“名詞-介詞-名詞”是形容詞，作前置定語。

face-to-face面對面的

back-to-back—個接一個的；連續(xù)發(fā)生的

heart-to-heart敞快樂靡的

hcad-to-hoad正面交鋒的；面對面的

◎單句語法填空

?Technologyandbusinessstrategiesgohandhand.

②YearyearIhaveabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.

(3)Thiscyclegoesdayday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcool

offduringthenight...

?Withthistechnology,manypeoplearelosingtheopportunitytogreetfriends

faceface.

⑤Thatnight,thetwoofthemsatsidesideatthepiano.Theyplayed

jazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.

4.weighonsb./sth,使焦慮擔(dān)心,加重...的思想負(fù)擔(dān)

Don*tletitweighonyourmind.你不要因此背包袱。

Aheavydecisionweighedonmyshoulders.

我肩負(fù)著一個重大確定。

(1)weighup細(xì)致考慮，權(quán)衡

weighdown使苦惱；使焦慮；使憂心忡忡

weighin(在探討、辯論等中)發(fā)表有重量的看法，發(fā)揮作用

weighout稱出(確定重量的東西)

(2)puton/gciinweight體重增加

watchone'sweight限制體重

byweight按重量

inweight在重量上

◎單句語法填空

?I(weigh)245poundslastyearandwasoutofshape.

@Theboyappearedanxious,hadlost(weigh)andwasnotsleepingwell.

③Theresponsibilitiesofsupportinghisbigfamilyweighhimheavily.

?Generallyspeaking,fruitandvegetablesaresoldweight.

5.instore(forsb.)即將發(fā)生(在某人身上);等待著(某人)

Wedon'tknowwhatlifeholdsinstoreforus.

我們不知道等待我們的將是什么樣的生活。

in+名詞

intears流淚，淚流滿面

inexcitement興奮地

inadvance提前

inpublic公開地

inperson親身，親自

indetai1具體地

inlargenumbers大量地，大規(guī)模地

inreturn作為回報(bào)

◎單句語法填空

①There'stroublestoreforher.

②Noneofusknowswhatliesinstoreustomorrow.

③MyfurniturewasstorewhileIwasabroad.

?ShelefttheroomtearssoIwentafterher.

⑤Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.______return,weexpect

studentstoworkhard.

6.contributeto有助于；捐獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；稿件

(l)contribute...to...為...貢獻(xiàn)/捐獻(xiàn)

contributemoneytotheflood-strickenarea

向洪水災(zāi)區(qū)捐款

contributetimetotheactivity

把時間花在這項(xiàng)活動上

contributearticlestothemagazine

給這家雜志撰稿

(2)makeacontribution/contributionsto

為...做出貢獻(xiàn)；向捐款

makeacontributiontosociety

為社會做貢獻(xiàn)

makeacontributiontocharity

給慈善中業(yè)捐款

◎單句語法填空

①3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributethesolution.

②Hecontributedhismanuscriptthepublisher.

③Astheyouthofthenewera,weshouldcontributeourstrengththe

constructionofourmotherland.

@Whomadeagreat(contribute)tothecivil-rightsmovementinthe

U.S.?

⑤Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedthearea'sdevelopmentand

economicgrowth.

?第三版塊典型句式

1.完全倒裝

常見的完全倒裝的狀況：

(1)表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)概念，謂語動詞為be,stand,lie,hang,come,

walk,sit等不及物動詞，且句子的主語是名詞時。

Inthedistanceliesacar.遠(yuǎn)處有一輛小汽車。

Insidetheparcelwasaletter.包袱內(nèi)有一封信。

Onthewallhangtwolargepaintingsoftheartist.墻上掛著這位藝術(shù)家的兩幅

巨幅油畫。

Inthefrontofthelecturehallsitsaprofessor.

演講廳的前面坐著一位教授。

(2)therebe句型。其中be可以換為exist,lie,1ive,stand,remain等動詞，

Sinceyouhaverepairedmyphone,thereisnoneedformetobuyanewone.

既然你把我的手機(jī)修好了，我就不須要再買新的了。

Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.山頂上有庫廟。

Thereappearedarainbowintheskyshortlyafteritstoppedraining.

雨停后不久，天空出現(xiàn)了一道彩虹。

(3)副詞here,there,now,then等置于句首,謂語動詞是be,come,go等，且句子

的主語是名詞時。Hereisyourletter.你的信在這兒。

Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。

Nowcomesyourturn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。

Thencamethechairman.那時主席來了。

(4)表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞in,out,up,down,away,off,back,over等置于句首，謂

語動詞是come,go,follow,rush,run,fly等表示運(yùn)動的不及物動詞，且句子的主語是

名詞時。

Outrushedaboyandadog.

一個男孩和一只狗沖了出來。

Incametheheadteacher,withabookinhishand.校進(jìn)步來了，手里拿著一本書。

Upwentthearrowintotheair.箭直射向空中。

Awayflewtheswallow.燕子飛走了。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］單句語法填空

①Thedooropened,andin(come)somepupilswithflowersintheirhands

fortheteacher.

②Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen!

There(go)thebell!

③Thechildtiptoed(踮著腳走)quietlytothebird.Aweiyit(fly)

intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.

④Wehavebeenkeepingguardforfourhoursandnow(come)yourturn.

［實(shí)力提升］單句寫作

⑤在桌子上有一條金項(xiàng)鏈。

⑥接著有消息傳來，我們的同班同學(xué)李平獲得了英語作文競賽一等獎。

2.nomatterwhat..,無論什么...

［教材原句］Well,weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwenty

yearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhat

distancewemighthavetocome.反正,那天晚上我們約定從那時那刻的二卜年后再在這

里見面，不管FI后各自的狀況如何，也不管我們得從多遠(yuǎn)的地方趕來。

［句式分析］（1）句中的nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于whatever,

（2）①引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的詞還有：

nomatterwhere=wherever不管什么地方

nomatter\vhich=whichever不管哪一個

Nomatterwhere/Whereveryouare,youmustobeythelaws.

不管你在哪里，你必需遵遵守法律律。

Nomatterwhat/WhateverIsay,shewon'tlisten.不管我說什么,她都不聽c

Nomatterwho/Whoeveryouare,youshouldrespectothers.不管你是誰，你都應(yīng)

當(dāng)敬重他人。

②whatever,whichever和whoever也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

Whoevercomesfirstwillbegivenaprize.

誰先來，誰就得獎。

Whateveryoudidwasright.

你做的任何事都是對的。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］完成句子

①Itendtoconsultconsumptionratings（無論買什么

東西）.

②Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,（不管在哪里），takeinall

thesights,soundsandsensations.

③Nationalitiesmayinfluencepersonalities,butattheendoftheday,people

arethemselves,（不管他們來自哪里）.

?（不管廣告有多么好），youmustbecareful.

⑤（不管什么時候須要幫助），youcanturntome.

3.bedoing...when...正在做..，這時/突然

［教材原句］IwaspassingAnne'sbedroomwhenIheardhertalkingonthephone.

我經(jīng)過安妮的臥房時，聽到她在打電話。

［句式分析］b。doing...when...是固定句式，表示在做某事的同時，突然發(fā)生另外一件

事。主句的時態(tài)多為過去時。

beonthepointofdoing...when...

剛要做……這時/突然……

beabouttodo...when...

剛要做……這時?/突然……

had(just)done...when...

剛做完……這時/突然……

1wasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthephonerang.我當(dāng)時剛要出去，突然電

話鈴響了。

Iwasabouttogotobedwhenmymomaskedmetocleanthefloor.

我當(dāng)時剛要上床睡覺，這時媽媽讓我掃地。

Wehadjustarrivedattheairportwhentheplanetookoff.

我們剛到機(jī)場，這時飛機(jī)起飛了。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］單句語法填空

①I(drive)downtoLondonwhen1sudden1yfoundthatIwasonthe

wrongroad.

(2)Jackwasworkinginthelabthepowercutoccurred.

(3)1wasabouttogiveupmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.

④In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnessIreceivedan

invitationtoawriter1sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.

【跟蹤演練】

I.短語漢譯英

1.正在做某事，這時

2.假裝做某事_______________

3.不是..而是

4.任..處置，對無能為力

5.在截止日期前完成

6.在某人的指導(dǎo)下

7.挑剔，挑..的毛病

8.勸阻某人不要做某事

9.使焦慮擔(dān)心_______________

10.沒有……就不能,

11.對……感到慚愧—

12.寬恕某人某事

13.欺瞞某人做某事

14.包起來_______________

15.坦白地說_______________

II.單句語法填空

1.The(innocence)childrenareblessedwithgentleandpatientteachers

inthekindergarten.

2.ItisreportedthattoomanyTibetanantelopesarebeinghuntedandkilled

(i1legal)fortheirfurbythecriminals.

3.Itisoutofthequestiontoacknowledgethathewasfaultyand(guilt).

4.John，swife(forgive)himformissingthedeadlinesofar.

5.Iftheparce1(wrap)well,wewi11assumethecontentsarealso

wonderful.

6.Tohis'disappoint),theprinciplehehadstucktoturnedoutwrong.

7.Weallfelt(disappoint)thatwcfailedtohaveagoodharvestafter

solongatimeofefforts.

8.Whentheheadteachersuddenlypausedandturnedaround,thenaughtystucents

pretended(read)thetextaloud.

9.Theupsetgirlwithabowopenedabook,(pretend)toread,with

tearsdroppingontheopenpage.

10.Atthemomentofgraduation,embracingourteachers,wecannotbetoograteful

tothemfortheir(guide).

11.Shehastriedtoforgivehimhispretendingtobeamillionaire

butinvain.

12.Aftertheboat'smotorfailed,theyheadedforwardinchbyinchatthemercy

thewindsandthewaves.

13.Sheissuchanactresswhoisalwaysfindingfault_herphotographers.

14.Itisalsovirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsucha

competitiveandstressfulsociety.

15.Thehighhousingpricesweighmanyyoungpeoplewithlowsalaries

andsavings.

III.單句寫作

1.坦率地說，不是我沒有意識到這是一個善意的謊言，而是我不想讓那張滿是皺紋的

臉悲觀。(frankly,not...but,awhitelie,disappoint)

2.我假裝正在縫扣子,就在這時室友識破了我。(bedoing...when,pretend,sew)

3.在任務(wù)的最終階段，如何在最終期限前完成任務(wù)始終困擾著我。(phase,deadline,

weighon)

4.你能想出一個你的錯誤不能被寬恕的狀況嗎？(fault,forgive,抽象地點(diǎn)名詞+

where)

5.一個誠懇正直的人是不會做沒有道德原則的事情的。(virtue,integrity,principle,

雙重否定表確定)

6.在任何狀況下，都不得非法拆除居民的房屋。(完全倒裝，teardown)

7.他靠自己是個正派牢靠的人而發(fā)家致富。(decent,reliable,makeone'sfortune)

8.盡管嫌疑人聲稱自己是無辜的，但最終還是被逮捕了。(suspect,innocent,arrest,

讓步狀語從句)

9.考試作弊讓我感到特別內(nèi)疚和慚愧，所以我辭去了班長的職務(wù)。(cheat,guilty,

ashamed,resign,so...that)

10.我收到一個包袱，用裝飾紙美麗地包袱著，上面還有蝴蝶結(jié)。(parcel,wrap,bow)

選擇性必修第四冊

Unit1Honestyandresponsibility

基礎(chǔ)回顧-自主排查區(qū)

核心詞匯

1.principle2.worthwhile3.keen4.suspect5.innocent

6.anyhow7.arrest8.superb9.substantial10.resign

閱讀詞匯

1.概述，略述概述；輪廓線，略圖2.眉毛3.衣領(lǐng)；頸圈；圈，箍4.給（某人）

打電報(bào)；接通（電源）金屬絲；電線；鐵絲網(wǎng)5.傷疤：（精神上的）創(chuàng)傷；污點(diǎn)6.核心的，

最重要的核心，最重要的部分7.（義務(wù)、責(zé)任等的）重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)

8.鉆石9.包袱，小包；一塊地裹好，打包10.榮幸；特殊利益賜予特權(quán)，特殊

優(yōu)待

拓展詞匯

1.disappointappointmentdisappointed2.socialistsociety3.merciful

4.encouragediscouragediscouraged

5.guidance6.geophysicist7.guilty8.illegal9.ashamedshameful

10.scarfpin11.reliable

高頻短語

1.teardown2.losecontact3.underarrest4.weighonsb./sth.5.makeone*s

fortune6.arminarm7.atthemercyofsb./sth.

典型句式

1.waspassingwhen2.notbut3.cannotwithout

核心考點(diǎn)-互動探究區(qū)

第一版塊I重點(diǎn)單詞

1.①with②appointment③hadbeenappointed@for

⑤tosee?appointed

2.①reliable②torely③that?on/upon⑤it

3.?reading②ofbeingread/toberead③considering/toconsider

4.①of②suspected③that@wassuspected

5.①illegal②legally

6.①as②from?resigned?resignation

7.①of②toadmit③ashamed④ashamedshameful

8.①for②beforgiven③hasforgive