2BU3ReadingAVocabulary詞匯梳理prompt (v.)促使；推動；提示；(adj.)迅速的；敏捷的；(n.)提詞，提示promptsb.todosth.促使某人做某事e.g.Thenewsoftheearthquakepromptedmanypeopletodonatemoneytothecharity.地震的消息促使許多人向慈善機構(gòu)捐款?！鷓romptlyadv.迅速地；立即地e.g.Thevolunteersrespondedpromptlytothecallformoredonations.志愿者們迅速響應(yīng)了增加捐款的號召。→promptnessn.敏捷；迅速Besuretobe_____________whenattendingthemeetingtomorrow.Themetingtomorrowwillbeginatteno'clock_____________.Theyattendedthemeeting______________atteno'clock.Shewastoonervousatthemeetingtospeakandhadtobe_____________.Youpayforafewitemsatadrugstoreandtheclerkasksifyou'dliketodonateschoolsuppliestolessfortunatechildren.supplyv.供應(yīng)；提供；n.供應(yīng)；補給；供應(yīng)量supplychain供應(yīng)鏈supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.給某人提供某物e.g.Thelocalmunitysuppliesthecharitywithdailynecessitiesforthepoor.當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)為慈善機構(gòu)提供給窮人的日常用品?！鷖uppliern.供應(yīng)商e.g.Thecharityhasareliablesupplierformedicalsupplies.該慈善機構(gòu)有一個可靠的醫(yī)療用品供應(yīng)商。Accordingtoanewstudy,publishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch,amajorfactorthatmaydeterminewhetherornotwedonateiswherewestandontwomoraltraits:empathyandasenseofjustice.empathyn.同理心；共情能力showempathy表示同情haveempathyfor對……有同理心e.g.Volunteersshouldhaveempathyforthepeopletheyhelpthroughcharitywork.志愿者應(yīng)該對他們通過慈善工作幫助的人有同理心?！鷈mpatheticadj.有同理心的→empathizev.理解；同情；產(chǎn)生共鳴empathizewith...e.g.It'seasytoempathizewiththevictimsofnaturaldisasterswhenyouseethecharityreports.當(dāng)你看到慈善報告時，很容易對自然災(zāi)害的受害者產(chǎn)生同情。justice n.公平；公正；司法；法官dojusticeto公平對待；充分展現(xiàn)bringsb.tojustice把某人繩之以法e.g.Weshouldensurethatjusticeisdonewhendistributingcharitydonationstothoseinneed.在向有需要的人分發(fā)慈善捐贈時，我們應(yīng)該確保公平?！鷍ustadj.公正的；合理的；adv.正好；僅僅e.g.Ajustsocietyshouldencourageandsupportcharityactivities.一個公正的社會應(yīng)該鼓勵和支持慈善活動?！鷍ustlyadv.公正地；正當(dāng)?shù)豦.g.Thecharityfundsshouldbedistributedjustlyamongtheneedy.慈善資金應(yīng)該公正地分配給有需要的人。Tryingtokeepabalancecanbetrickyand,dependingonthesituation,weoftenleanmoretowardsoneovertheother.tricky adj.棘手的；難處理的；狡猾的atrickyproblem棘手的問題e.g.Decidinghowtoallocatelimitedcharityfundsfairlycanbeatrickyproblem.決定如何公平分配有限的慈善資金可能是個棘手的問題?！鷗rickn.詭計；竅門；v.欺騙；哄騙tricksb.intodoingsth.e.g.Thescammertrickedsomeelderlypeopleintodonatingtheirlifesavingstoafakecharity.騙子欺騙一些老年人把他們的畢生積蓄捐給了一個假慈善機構(gòu)。playatrickonsb.e.g.Duringthecharityevent,agroupoffriendsdecidedtoplayalightheartedtrickontheirteammatetorelievethetension.在慈善活動期間，一群朋友決定和他們的隊友開個輕松的玩笑來緩解緊張氣氛?！鷗rickilyadv.狡猾地；棘手地Forexample,ifyoubelievethatahomelessmanhascausedhisownmisfortuneandyouareprettysurehecouldhavemadebetterchoicesthanhedid,thenyouwillprobablyleantowardsnotgivinganymoney.misfortune n.不幸；厄運；災(zāi)難bymisfortune不幸地=unfortunatelysuffermisfortune遭受不幸e.g.Bymisfortune,manyfamilieslosttheirhomesintheearthquake,andthecharitycametotheirrescue.不幸的是，許多家庭在地震中失去了家園，慈善機構(gòu)前來救援?！鷘nfortunateadj.不幸的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地e.g.Fortunately,thecharitywaswellpreparedtodealwiththedisaster.幸運的是，慈善機構(gòu)為應(yīng)對這場災(zāi)難做好了充分準(zhǔn)備?！鷘nfortunatelyadv.不幸地e.g.Unfortunately,theamountofdonationsreceivedthisyearisfarfromenough.不幸的是，今年收到的捐款數(shù)額遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。couldhavedone本來能夠做（卻沒做）；可能已經(jīng)做了（常用于虛擬語氣或?qū)^去情況的推測）e.g.Youcouldhavedonatedmorebookstothecharitylibraryifyouhadsortedoutyouroldonesearlier.如果你早點整理舊書，你本可以給慈善圖書館捐更多的書。leanto/towards傾向于e.g.Whenchoosingacharityproject,heleanstowardsthosefocusingonenvironmentalprotection.在選擇慈善項目時，他傾向于那些關(guān)注環(huán)境保護的項目。leanonsb./sth.依靠某人/某物e.g.Smallcharitiesoftenhavetoleanonthesupportoflocalbusinessesandindividuals.小型慈善機構(gòu)常常不得不依靠當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)和個人的支持。leanagainst靠著；斜靠在……上e.g.Thevolunteerswereleaningagainstthewall,takingashortbreakaftersortingthedonatedgoods.志愿者們在整理完捐贈物品后，靠在墻上短暫休息。Ontheotherhand,ifyoucanrelatetothepainthatwouldcausehimtoslipintothehopelesssituationwhetherornotyouactuallyhadthesameterribleexperiencesashedidthenyouwouldprobablyleantowardsempathicgiving,evenifhedidplayaroleinhisownproblem.slipv.滑倒；溜走；滑落；錯過；n.滑倒；疏忽；小錯誤→slipperyadj.滑的；狡猾的Caution:Slipperyfloor!小心地滑！aslipperysurface光滑的表面e.g.Thefloorinthecharitywarehousewasslipperyafterthecleaning,sovolunteershadtobecareful.慈善倉庫的地板在打掃后很滑，所以志愿者們必須小心。slipaway溜走e.g.Timeisslippingaway,andtherearestillmanytaskstobedoneforthecharityevent.時間在悄悄流逝，慈善活動還有很多任務(wù)要完成。slipup犯錯誤e.g.Theaccountantmustn'tslipupwhenhandlingcharityfinances.會計在處理慈善機構(gòu)財務(wù)時絕不能出差錯。slipin悄悄進入e.g.Akindheartedpersonslippedinandleftalargedonationwithoutleavinganame.一位好心人悄悄進來留下了一大筆捐款，沒有留下姓名。letsth.slip(throughyourfingers)錯過（機會等）；讓某物從手中溜走e.g.Don'tletthechancetocontributetothecharityslipthroughyourfingers.不要錯過為慈善事業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)的機會。slipone'smind忘記e.g.Don'tletthechancetocontributetothecharityslipthroughyourfingers.不要錯過為慈善事業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)的機會。Don't_____________thechancetoworkfortheRedCrossthroughyourfingers,Iknowithasalwaysbeenyourdream!Happinesscan_______________ifwedon'ttakethetimetoappreciatethelittlethingsaroundus.(slipaway)Eventhemostdiligentstudentscan___________duringanexamduetostress.Forexample,forgettingakeyformulathatthey'veknownformonths.(slipup)Althoughthereareseveralfactorswetakeintoaccountbeforedonatingtoacharity,theresearchconfirmstheimmensepowerofempathy.accountn.賬戶；描述；解釋；v.認(rèn)為；解釋；導(dǎo)致takeaccountof=takesth.intoaccount=takesth.intoconsideration考慮到e.g.Weshouldtakeaccountofthedifferentneedsofthecharityrecipientswhenplanningactivities.在策劃活動時，我們應(yīng)該考慮到慈善受助者的不同需求。onthis/thataccount由于這個/那個原因e.g.Onthisaccount,thecharitydecidedtoadjustitsfundraisingstrategy.由于這個原因，慈善機構(gòu)決定調(diào)整其籌款策略。onnoaccount絕不e.g.Onnoaccountshouldwewastethepreciouscharityresources.我們絕不能浪費寶貴的慈善資源。onaccountof因為e.g.Thecharityeventwaspostponedonaccountoftheheavyrain.由于大雨，慈善活動推遲了。accountforsth.解釋；說明；導(dǎo)致e.g.Themanagerhadtoaccountforthedecreaseincharitydonationsthisyear.經(jīng)理必須解釋今年慈善捐款減少的原因。→accountableadj.有責(zé)任的；可解釋的e.g.Thecharityorganizersshouldbeaccountableforhowthedonationsareused.慈善活動組織者應(yīng)該對捐款的使用方式負(fù)責(zé)。immense adj.極大的；巨大的；廣大的immensedifficulties/problems/possibilities極大的困難/問題/可能性e.g.Thecharityisfacingimmensedifficultiesinraisingfundsduringtheeconomicrecession.在經(jīng)濟衰退期間，慈善機構(gòu)在籌集資金方面面臨著極大的困難?！鷌mmenselyadv.e.g.Thecharity'snewprojectwasimmenselysuccessful,thankstothepublic'ssupport.由于公眾的支持，慈善機構(gòu)的新項目非常成功?！鷌mmensityn.e.g.Theimmensityoftheneedforcharityintheregionisoverwhelming.該地區(qū)對慈善的巨大需求令人震驚。Translation:隨著新技術(shù)的引入，該慈善機構(gòu)有極大的可能性擴大其影響力。Thereareimmensepossibilitiesforthecharitytoexpanditsinfluencewiththeintroductionofnewtechnologies.Infact,whenresearchersaskedtheparticipantstorecalltheirownpastimmoralbehaviours,thentheyseemedabletoemphasisemorewiththosewhoweresuffering.immoral adj.不道德的；邪惡的e.g.Itisimmoraltousecharityfundsforpersonalgain.利用慈善資金謀取私利是不道德的?！鷐oraladj.道德的；n.寓意；道德準(zhǔn)則moraltraits道德品質(zhì)moralstandard道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)e.g.Amoralpersonwouldalwayssupportcharitycauses.有道德的人總會支持慈善事業(yè)。→morallyadv.道德上；從道德觀點看e.g.Morally,weareallobligedtohelpthoseinneedthroughcharity.從道德上講，我們都有義務(wù)通過慈善幫助有需要的人。→moralityn.道德；道德準(zhǔn)則e.g.Thecharityisbasedontheprincipleofmoralityandfairness.該慈善機構(gòu)基于道德和公平的原則?！鷐oralise/moralizev.教化；從道德角度解釋e.g.Theelderoftenmoralisestheyoungergenerationaboutthesignificanceofparticipatingincharity.長輩經(jīng)常向年輕一代從道德角度講述參與慈善的意義。Exercise:Itis______totakeadvantageoftheelderly'strusttocheatthemoutoftheirmoney.

A.moralB.immoralC.moralityD.morallyThestoryismeantto______andteachchildrenvaluablelessonsaboutlife.

A.moralB.immoralC.moralizeD.moralityWeshouldalwaystrytoact______inourdailylives,treatingotherswithkindnessandhonesty.

A.moral