商洛市2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。5.本場(chǎng)考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第1部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemanbuyforhisson?A.Somecakes. B.Sometoys. C.Someclothes.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendoestheshoppingmallopenonweekends?AAt8:30a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At9:30a.m.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Pickupthetickets. B.Callthewoman. C.WatchagameonTV.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Ahotel. B.Abookstore. C.Asupermarket.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Upset.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)問(wèn)閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Aschool. C.Ateacher.7.WhatdidMr.Brownhelpthemandevelop?A.Hisreadingskills. B.Hiswritingskills. C.Hislisteningskills.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Familymembers.9.WhenwillthemangobacktoSpain?A.Intwomonths. B.Infivemonths. C.Insevenmonths.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heexercisesalot. B.Heisafraidofthieves. C.Heusedtohaveadog.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdogs?A.Theyarenoisy. B.Theyaregreatpets. C.Theyaredishonest.12.Whatwouldthemanliketodowithadog?A.Takewalks. B.Playgames. C.Goswimming.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatkindsofmoviesdothespeakersusuallysee?A.edies. B.Actionmovies. C.Documentaries.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcartoons?A.ShelovestoseethemonTV.B.Shethinkstheyareboring.C.Shethoughtthemandislikedit.15.Whichfilmwillthespeakersseetonight?A.Cars. B.Guns2. C.Planes.16.Whatwillthespeakersdoontheirwaytothetheater?A.Havedinner. B.Buysomecandy. C.Pickuptheman’scousin.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whydidthespeakermovetothecity?A.Hertownwasverypoor.B.HerfatherhatedfarmingC.Hermothergotanewjob.18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthecitythemost?A.Therewastoomuchnoisearound.B.Thereweretoomanypeoplearound.C.Therewerenoneofherfriendsaround.19.Howlongdidittakethespeakertolikethecity?A.Threeyears. B.Twoyears. C.Oneyears.20.Whatchangedthespeaker’smindfirst?A.Tryingnewthings. B.Meatingnewpeople. C.Movingbacktothefarm.第2部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYellowstoneNationalPark,whichismostlyinthestateofWyoming,isconsideredanexampleofthesuccessoftheNationalParkSystem.Yellowstonecontainsbeautifulmountains,deepcanyons,lakesandrivers.Yellowstoneishosttomanydifferentspeciesofplants.However,theparkismostspecialbecauseofwhatliesunderneathit.Itsitsontopofanancientsupervolcano,whichisabout48by72kilometers.Anditremainsanactivevolcano.Expertssayitmayeruptagaininanother1,000to10,000years.Buteachyear,therearethousandsofearthquakesatYellowstone.Mostaretoosmalltobefeltbypeoplevisitingthepark.Geothermal(地?zé)岬?wondersmarkYellowstoneYellowstoneisfilledwiththebeautyofmanyhotwatersprings.ThemostfamousisOldFaithful.Iteruptsaboutevery60or90minutes.Theeruptioncanlastfromoneandahalfminutesupto5minutes.Theamountofhotwateritexpelsinthattimecanbeasmuchas31,000litersormore.YellowstonesheltersprotectedwildlifeInadditiontoitsbeautyandwonder,itishometothelargestgroupofwildanimalsinthelower48UnitedStatesandalotofzoologistsehereeachyear.Asyoutravelthroughthepark,youcansometimesseethemintheirnaturalhabitatandheartheircalls.ThereisstillawildwestinAmericaanditsnameisYellowstone.21.WhatisthemostuniquefeatureoftheYellowstoneNationalPark?A.ItislocatedmainlyintheWyomingstate.B.ItisthemostsuccessfulexampleoftheNationalParkSystem.C.Therearecanyonslakesandriversinit.D.Ahugeactivevolcanoliesunderneathit.22.WhichstatementontheOldFaithfulisNOTTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisoneofthehotwatersprings. B.Iteruptsmanytimesaday.C.Iteruptsfor5minuteseverytime. D.Itcanexpellargequantitiesofwateratatime.23.WhydomanyscientistsetotheYellowstoneNationalParkeachyear?A.Tostudythewildanimals. B.Toexplorethegeothermalresources.C.Toresearchtheplants. D.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery.BWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpather.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepat(拍)her.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisthatshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.24.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly. B.Playgameswiththem.C.Staywiththem. D.Touchthemgently.25.WecaninferfromParagraph(段落)2thatBrownie________.A.feltsorryforhermistake B.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryC.lovedplayinghideandseek D.dislikedtheauthor’sdad26.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.27.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe________.A.smiled B.barked.C.rushedtothem D.triedtobefunnyCChildrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthatmostyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.Somepeoplechoosetochangetheirnameswhentheygrowup.Manypeopleinshowbusinessdon’tusethenamestheirparentsgavethem.HaveyoueverlistenedtoJoanne?No?Theanswercouldbe“yes”ifwecallherstagenameinstead!YoumayneverheardofMargaret.Butifwetellyouherstagename,youmightknowherasafamousdancer.Inmanycultures,therearespecialideasabouthowtochooseaname.Forexample,manypeoplechooseanamethathasbeenintheirfamilyformanyyears.Ittellsthechildwhereheorsheesfrom.Choosingagoodnameisn’teasy.Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.Forexample,Edithmeans“valuablegift”.Amandameans“l(fā)ove”.AndFarameans“joy”.Nameslikethesetellfamilyandfriendshowhappytheyarewiththeirnewbaby.Othernamescansaysomethingabouttheeventsduringthebirthofthechild.InAfrica,afirstbornsonmayhavethenameMosiandthenameAmameans“bornonSaturday”.IseveryboycalledCurtispolite?AndiseverygirlcalledMahiraquickandfullofenergy?Noparentscantellwhatkindofpersontheirchildwillgrowuptobe.JustbecauseparentsnameaboyFahim,itdoesn’tmeanhewillbeclever.Alltheycandoishope.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Youngkidsdon’tcareabouttheirfuture.B.Mostyoungpeoplecareabouttheirnames.C.Mostgirlswanttochangetheirnames.D.Mostparentswanttorenamebythemselves.29.Whyis“Joanne”mentionedinparagraph2?A.Toprovesomepeoplehopetoberenamed.B.Tointroduceafamousdancertoreaders.C.Tointroducehertruename.D.Totellthebenefitofname.30.Whyisitdifficulttochooseagoodname?A.Kidsalwayswanttorename.B.Parentswanttochooseameaningfulname.C.Parentsaren’tsureiftheirkidswilllikethename.D.Itishardtochangekids’names.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NamescanneverinfluenceourlivesB.MethodstochooseasuitablenameC.LoveyourparentsloveyournameD.Yourparents’wishisbehindnamesDToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline.Whetherreadingnewsorebooks,peoplearespendingmoretimeeyeballing(盯住)screens.Whileonlinereadingopensupagreatdealofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedisadvantagestoo,suchaseyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinfocusingonthetext.Nowanewreadingsystem,BionicReading,developedbySwisstypographicdesignerRenatoCasutt,canhelppeopleoveretheseissues,andmostimportantly,itaimstohelppeoplereadfasteronlineanddevelopamoreindepthunderstandingofwrittencontent.Thereadingsystemimprovethereadingprocessbyguidingtheeyesthroughtextwithartificialfixationpoints.Tomakeitshort:somepartsofthewordsaredisplayedinbold(粗體).Asaresult,thereaderonlyfocusesonthehighlightedlettersandletsthebraincenterpletetherest.Yourbraincan“read”fasterthanyoureyes,sobyessentiallyreducingthenumberoflettersyoureyeneedstolookat,youcanreadfasterwhilestillpreservingthefullcontext.Cassultdiscoveredthesystembyaccident.Hewasworkingondesigningabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditifhesectioneditoff.HeworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoadjustit.Apreliminary(初步的)studywasconductedbytheSwissInstituteInnoSuisee,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatthesystemimprovesreading.SomepeoplewithADHD(多動(dòng)癥)provethatBionicReadinghelpedthemfocusandprehendwhattheyarereading.Otherpeopledon’tseemtonoticeabigdifferenceparedtoregulartext.There’salsonoevidencetosuggestBionicReadingisanybetterthanregulartext.ThebestwaytoknowiftheBionicReaderhelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourself.32.WhatisthemainpurposeofBionicReading?A.Topointoutpeople’sreadingproblems.BToteachpeoplenecessaryreadingskills.C.Toreducereaders’screentimeandeyestress.D.Toimprovepeople’sreadingspeedandprehension.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“artificialfixationpoints”inparagraph2referto?A.Wordsdisplayedincapitalletters. B.Usefulexpressions.C.Difficultsentencesinthetext. D.Boldletters.34.WhatdosomepeoplewithADHDthinkofthesystemaccordingtothetext?A.Itisplex. B.Itcanbebeneficial.C.Itneedstobeimproved. D.Ithaslittleeffectonthem.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AreadingprojectforADHD. B.Aresearchonlanguagelearning.C.Asystemtohelpwithonlinereading. D.Atoolfortreatingreadingdisability第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.____36____Butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybeinganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.____37____Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(關(guān)聯(lián)的)withotherpeople._____38_____Choosingfriendswithmoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayincontact.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.____39____Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.____40____Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Beethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.A.Hangoutfrequently.B.Dothingstogether.C.Don’twaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.E.Makingnewfriendseseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayincontact.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第3部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinabadsituation.Allmybankcardsweren’t____41____abroad,andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks.Backthen,therewerenocellphonesortheInternet.Itwas___42___whocametomyrescue(救援)togetmehome.Ithoughtthecitydangerousanddecidedtofindkindpeopleinthe____43____.Withmyremainingcoins,I___44___tothebusstationandfoundabustothecountrysidethatIcould____45____togoto.Fivehourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosa.Iknockeddoortodoor,____46____mysituationwithmyverypoorSpanish,___47___everyonepointedmetoanotherhouse.Finally,I____48____aChineserestaurant.Theownerwasextremely____49____.Sheheardmystoryandfelt____50____forme.Shesaidhersononcehadasimilar_____51_____.Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,andsherememberedhow_____52_____thatmadeherfeel.Sheinvitedmein,gavemefood,andcalledtheRedCrossto____53____me.IspentmyremainingdaysinCostaRicawiththehelpoftheRedCross.Irealizedthatbeingabletoreceivekindnessisa_____54_____forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness_____55_____morekindnessinsmallripples(波紋).41.A.working B.changing C.travelling D.increasing42.A.villagers B.tourists C.friends D.strangers43.A.street B.town C.countryside D.munity44.A.drove B.flew C.headed D.rode45.A.buy B.afford C.rent D.earn46.A.explaining B.sharing C.exchanging D.exploring47.A.or B.but C.and D.so48.A.thoughtof B.heardof C.arrivedat D.aimedat49.A.rich B.kind C.busy D.serious50.A.proud B.happy C.excited D.sorry51.A.adventure B.experience C.failure D.method52.A.warm B.curious C.cool D.nervous53.A.choose B.calm C.fort D.rescue54.A.gift B.trouble C.trap D.request55.A.improves B.challenges C.encourages D.designs第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SharifkhujahaslovedChinesemoviesandculture____56____hewasveryyoung.HisfatherisalsoahugefanofChina.Beforehisgraduationfromhighschool,Sharifkhujahadshowedgreat____57____(curious)aboutChinaandhisfathersuggestedthathegotoChinatolearnChineseinthefuture.HavingstudiedChinesefortwoyearsinTajikistan,hefinallycametoChina____58____(realise)hisdream.Uptonow,Chineselanguageandcalligraphy____59____(bee)partofhislife.Inhisfirstcalligraphyclass,Sharifkhujasaidthatwritingwithbrusheswas____60____amazingexperience,whichcouldhelphimfeelthespiritofChineseculture.Besides,theverything____61____attractshimmostistraditionalChinesemusic.HeiswillingtosharetheexperiencesinChinawith____62____(he)familyandfriendsandintroduceTajikculturetohisChinesepals.HavingstayedinChinaformanyyears,hehopestowork____63____aculturalambassador(大使)betweenthetwocountries.Meanwhile,healsoplanstoreturnhomeasaChineseteacherbecause____64____(use)theskillsheacquiredinChinatoimprovetheeducationofhismotherlandisoneofhisdreams.However,nomatterwhatSharifkhujachooses,hisfuturewillbe_____65_____(close)relatedtoChinese.第4部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，在你校體育節(jié)到來(lái)之際，校英語(yǔ)報(bào)征文，希望大家撰文介紹自己最喜歡的一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你據(jù)此寫(xiě)一篇文章投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；2.你喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Deareditor.I’mLiHuaandI’mwritingtointroducemyfavoritesport.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnepleasantNewyearmorning,Edwardrose,andwashedanddressedhimselfinahurry.HewantedtobefirsttowishahappyNewYeartohisfamily.Heturnedupateverydoorofthehouse,andshoutedthewordsof“HappyNewYear”inanexcitedvoice.Afteraquickbreakfast,hehoppedalongthestreetlikeahappybird