試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024-2025學河北省石家莊市中考英語一模模擬練習試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、聽力選擇（共20題，每小題1分，共計20分）1．A．a(chǎn)performer B．a(chǎn)manager C．a(chǎn)reporter2．A．washdishes B．waterflowers C．watchmovies3．A．newsthere B．newthings C．singthem4．A．Youarescaredofme. B．I’mafraidofyou. C．Tomisscaredofyou.5．A．MikehelpedJohnwithhisreport.B．Johnfinishedthereportbyhimself.C．JohnhelpedtofinishMike’sreport.6．A．Yes,hecan. B．Yes,heis. C．Yes,hedoes.7．A．Paulisspeaking. B．HereisPaul. C．I’llcallyoulater.8．A．OK. B．I’mnotsure. C．Takecare!9．A．Shakehands. B．Kiss. C．Bow.10．A．Enjoyyourself. B．Goodluck. C．Welldone.聽短文，回答下列各小題。11．HowcanSusangetrelaxed?A．Bydrawing. B．Byrunning. C．Bywriting.12．WhatdoesDavidlike?A．Indooractivities. B．Outdooractivities. C．Makingupstories.13．Wholoveswriting?A．Susan. B．David. C．Lisa.聽對話，回答以下各小題。14．What’sthematterwithJack?A．Hehasabadcold. B．HefoughtwithJim. C．Hedoesn’thavefriends.15．Howlonghasn’tJackseenJim?A．SincelastFriday. B．SincelastSaturday. C．SincelastSunday.16．WhatwillJackdo?A．SaysorrytoJim. B．WaitforJim’ssorry. C．Tellittohisparents.17．Howoftenistheping-pongmatchheld?A．Onceamonth. B．Twiceayear. C．Threetimesayear.18．Whenistheping-pongmatch?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.19．WhatwillLilyandherclassmatesdoduringthematch?A．Cheertheplayers. B．Sellsomeflowers. C．Takesomephotos.20．Whowilltheymeetattheparty?A．Sportsplayers. B．Otherfans. C．Theirfriends.二、聽力填空InformationSheetEvent:ameetingDay:on211stPlace:inthe22Whattolearn:knowledgeabout23Beatyourplace:before24Rememberto:keep25duringthemeeting三、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）26．TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday.________allenjoyedthemselves.A．We B．You C．He D．They27．Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn’titcool?A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t28．—________isitfromtheChildren’sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes’ridebybus.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howmuch29．—We________toHebeiMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That’samazing.A．went B．willgo C．go D．havegone30．Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn’tkillthem________foodorclothes.A．in B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．for31．Iamnotsurewhenthebridge________,butitisstillstrong.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt32．—Tina,Let’sgooutforshopping.—Sorry,Amy.I________myhomework.A．do B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．did D．havedone33．To________waste,Starbucksencouragescustomerstoborrowreusablecupsfromthestore.A．putdown B．writedown C．cutdown D．takedown34．Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes________everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface.A．because B．before C．while D．until35．—Asateenager,doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?—Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A．whoyoucanaskforhelp B．howyoucanaskforhelpC．whatyoucanaskforhelp D．whereyoucanaskforhelp四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myfatherneverpickedmeup.Hewasalways36withhiswork.IrememberwhenIwasamiddleschool37andmyheadwasbadlyhurtinaPEclass.Myfatherdidn’tcometoseemeinthehospital.Atthatmoment,I38myfatherdidnotcareaboutmeatall.Butthingsseemeddifferentatmymiddleschoolgraduationceremony.Iwaschosentogivea39.Myfather,onceagain,toldmehehadabusinesstripinaplaceoutsidethecityandwasn’tabletoshowup.“Don’tcome.Iwillbevery40ifIseeyou.”Itoldhim.ButafterIfinishedmyspeechsuccessfullythatday,Ifoundmyfathersittinginacorneroftheroom.IwassosurprisedthatIrushedtohimwith41.“Welldone,”hesaidwithtearsinhiseyes.Later,Ifoundoutthatmyfatherwassittinginthecornerbecausehedidn’twantmetoseehim.Buthesaidherememberedeverywordofmyspeech42.Allmylife,Ithoughtmyfatheronlycaredabouthiswork.But43,itwasnottrue.Atmygraduationceremony,Icould44myfather’sdeeplove.Thefactisthatseeingisnotbelieving,andseeingmaynotbethefactifwedon’tfeeltheworldwithour45andminds.There’snodoubtthatlifedoesn’tlack(缺少)love,butsometimesoureyeshavetroubleseeingit.36．A．full B．busy C．good D．bad37．A．student B．teacher C．speaker D．doctor38．A．hoped B．heard C．decided D．considered39．A．gift B．prize C．speech D．lesson40．A．strict B．a(chǎn)fraid C．nervous D．excited41．A．excitement B．a(chǎn)nger C．sadness D．pity42．A．quietly B．clearly C．difficultly D．happily43．A．infact B．a(chǎn)tlast C．forexample D．a(chǎn)boveall44．A．feel B．see C．taste D．smell45．A．hands B．eyes C．hearts D．ears五、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）AIdidn’tgrowupinaverylovingfamily.Therearefewhappymemoriesofmychildhood.Atthattime,Ihadnoneighborfriendstoplaywith,soIspentmytimereadinganddiscoveringnature.Ibecamequiteserious,justtohidemypain.Therewasanotherfamilyintown.Theyhadalotofchildren.Ialwayswatchedthemandadmiredthem.Theywerekind,warmandclose—everythingIwishedmyfamilycouldbe.Twentyyearslater,Iwentbacktoattendawedding(婚禮).AsIwalkedbacktothesmalltown,memoriescamebacktome.Irememberedthewarm,kindsmilesofthatfamily.Atnoon,mychildandIwenttoarestaurant.WhenIwaslookingaroundforseats,Iheardafamiliarvoicecallmyname.Iturnedaroundandhewasthere,thefatherofthatfamily.Wechattedforabit.Ipointedoutmyhappychildtohim.Atthatmoment,IrealizedIwasraisingmyboyinawayIhadseenhimraisehisownchildrensolongago.Hedidn’trealizeit,butmyson’slifehasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhim.Liveyourlifewell.Youneverknowwho’swatching,whoyouwillinspireandwhoselifeyouwillchange.46．Howwasthewriter’schildhood?A．Happy. B．Relaxing. C．Lonely. D．Tiring.47．Whatdoweknowaboutthefamilythatthewriterlikes?A．Theylivedinanothertown. B．Theywerequiteserious.C．Theyopenedarestaurant. D．Theywerealovingfamily.48．Whatmightthewriterwriteinhisdiary?A．Tomysurprise,Imetthatfamilyatthewedding.Theyare...B．MychildandIwenttovisitthatfamilyintown.Thefamily...C．Iturnedaroundanddidn’twanthimtoseeme.Buthecalled...D．I’mgladthatmysonisgrowinguphappily.Ifeelthankfulfor...BTeenagersrealizethatitissohardtotalktoparents.Parentsbelieveteenagersmustfollowtheiradvice.Youevenarguewitheachothersometimes.Howtogetoutofthetrouble?Ifyouwantyourrelationshiptobecomecloser,thefollowingwaysmayhelp.UnderstandtheirfeelingsIt’simportanttoknowtheyexperiencedalot.Theyknowhowhardthelifeis.Astheirchildren,youshouldbemorepatient.Soyoushouldn’tgetboredeasilyorshoutatthem.Andyoucantalkaboutpastthingswiththemtounderstandthembetter.FindactivitiestodotogetherDoingsomethinginterestingtogetherwillhelpyoushowyourfeelingsbetter.Campingisafunactivityforthefamilytodo.Everyonecansingsongs,dancetogether,andeatdeliciousfood.LearncommunicationskillsTrytotalktothempolitely.Don’tforgettocareforthem,theywillbepleasedtolistentoyou.Youcantalkaboutsomehappytopicswhentheyarehappy.Ibelieveifyoucandothis,youcangetalongwiththemmoreeasily.Theyexpectyoutorespect(尊敬)them.AskyourparentsforadviceTalktoyourparentsaboutyourproblems,andaskfortheirideas.Bydoingso,youcantellthemthatyouneedtheirhelp.Andit’sanaturalpartofgrowingup.Yourparentsusedtobeteenagers,too.Theirsuggestionswillbevaluableforyou.Itmaybedifficultatfirst,butwithenoughpractice,bothofyouwillbegintolearnhowtocommunicateandunderstandeachother.Youshouldtryyourbesttobemoreactiveandmorecreative.Afterall,youarekids!49．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Byusingasaying. B．Byshowingasituation.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bytellingastory.50．Whatcanteenagersdotounderstandtheirparentsbetter?A．Bepatientandfollowparents'advice. B．Offerparentsabetterlifefromnowon.C．Talkaboutpastthingswithparents. D．Arguewithparentsonsometroubles.51．What’sanaturalpartofgrowingupforchildrenaccordingtothetext?A．Talkingtoparentspolitely. B．Askingparentsforhelp.C．Caringforandrespectingparents. D．Havingfunwithparents.52．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A．Describehowtocommunicatewithparents. B．Introducewhatactivitiestodowithparents.C．Tellushowtogetclosertoparents. D．Showuswhyitishardtogetalongwithparents.CAreyougoodatrememberingwhatyou’velearnedatschool?Isitaneasyprocessforallpeople?Noone’smemoryisperfect.Eventhesmartestpeopleforgetthings.Thisdoesnotmeanapersonhasabadmemory.Itmeansheisnotusinghismindtohisadvantages.Thebrainhasshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Whenwelearnsomethingnew,itstaysinourmemoryforaround20-30seconds.Thisisourshort-termmemory.Itcanholdasmallamountofinformation.Ifwerepeatitanduseitoften,thisinformationcanmovefromshort-termmemorytolong-termmemory,whichistheplacewherememoriesarestoredforalongtime.Theskillforrememberingismovinginformationfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Nooneknowsexactlyhowthishappens.Butonethingisforsure—practising,ormakingrepetitionofinformation,isoneofthemostpopularmethodsofremembering.Andscientistssaythatlong-termmemorywillneverfillupcompletelywithmemoriesinone’slifetime.Thenwhydoweforgetthings?Forgettingthingsthatarenotimportanthelpsourbraintorememberthingsthatareimportant.Ourbrainisalways“cleaningout”uselessinformationtomakeroomforsomethingmoreuseful.Ifyouareinterestedinimprovingyourmemory,therearelotsofsimplethingsyoucando,likeeatinghealthily,sleepingwellandexercisingdaily.Besides,it’salsoimportanttochallengeyourbrain.Youcanplaymindgames,learnamusicalinstrumentorstudyanewlanguage.Allyouneedtodoistokeepyourbrainhealthyandactive.53．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingexamples.54．Whatisoneofthemostpopularwaystorememberinformationaccordingtothepassage?A．Listeningorwriting. B．Practisingorasking.C．Listeningorspeaking. D．Practisingorrepeating.55．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．thewaystoeathealthily B．thewaystoimproveourmemoryC．thereasonsforplayingmindgames D．thereasonsforstudyinganewlanguage56．Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Aguide. B．Anad. C．Astorybook. D．Amagazine.DWhenyouopenamaponyourphone,youmightthinkitisguidedbytheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)withoutthinkingtwice.However,nowadays,mostofthisserviceinChinausestheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS，北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)).ChinastartedtobuildtheBDS30yearsago.Backin1978,theUSalreadystartedprovidingnavigationserviceswithitsGPS.However,relyingonanavigationsystemfromanothercountryisunsafe.In1994,Chinastartedtocreateitsownnavigationsystem,Beidou.NamedaftertheBigDipperconstellation(北斗七星),whichhasguidedpeopleforcenturies,themissionoftheBDSwastomakesureChinacouldnavigatethefutureonitsownterms.In2020,afterover20yearsofhardwork,Beidoucompleteditsglobalnetwork.TheBDSbecamethefourthglobalnavigationsystemaftertheGPSoftheUnitedStates,GalileooftheEuropeanUnionandGLONASSofRussia.TheBDSisthefirstnavigationsatellitesystemtoprovideaglobalshortmessagecommunicationservice.Itmeansyoucantextothersinplaceswithoutphonesignal(信號)orinternet.Forexample,inFebruary2023,ahikergotlostinheavysnowinInnerMongolia.HesentatextmessageusingtheBDS-poweredchipinhisphoneandgotrescuedintime.Moreover,theBeidousystemplaysanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse(響應).Rescuers(救援人員)cancommunicatethroughtheBDSquicklyandclearly.Itcanalsohelpfarmersplanttheircropsbetter.Whereveryouareintheworld,theBDScanhelpguideyourway.Asof2023,ithadprovidedserviceforover120countriesandregions.“By2035,Chinawillbuildapositioning,navigationandtimingsystemwiththeBDSatitscoretoprovidemoresmartservices,”RanChengqi,directorgeneraloftheChinaSatelliteNavigationOffice,saidatanewsmeetingin2018．57．WhendidtheBDSbecomethefourthglobalnavigationsystem?A．1978. B．1994. C．2020. D．2023.58．Whichnavigationsatellitesystemisthefirsttoprovideaglobalshortmessagecommunicationservice?A．TheBDS. B．GLONASS.C．Galileo. D．GlobalPositioningSystem.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mission”mean?A．text B．task C．tool D．tour60．Whichofthefollowingcanbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A．DoesthewritertellusthedisadvantagesoftheBDS?B．DoesthewriterintroducetheBDStous?C．DoesthewriterprovideushowtousetheBDS?D．DoesthewritertellusthefurtherdevelopmentoftheBDS?六、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Doyoureadelectronicbooks?Anelectronicbook—knownasane-book—isthetextandartofabookthatcomesoutindigital(數(shù)碼)form.Somesaytheconvenienceofadigitalbookbeatsthebenefitsofreadingabookinprint.Isthattrue?Afamouswriteroncewrote,“Youcanfindmagicwhereveryoulook.Sitbackandrelax.Allyouneedisabook!”Backthen,ofcourse,hemeantabookprintedonpaper,buttodaythat’snottheonlywaytoreadone.Peoplecanchoosetoreadarealbook,ortheycanreadane-bookonane-readerdevice(設備)oracomputer.Manypeoplelikereadinge-booksbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.However,arealbookcanneverbereplaced.Youcanfeelarealbook,fromtheweightofitinyourhandtothesatisfactionofturningeachpage.It’spartoftheexperienceofreading.Scrolling(滾屏)throughadeviceisn’tthesame.Also,e-booksrequireexpensivedevicesandtheInternettodownloadorreadbooks.That’snotalwayspossibleorconvenient.Aprintedbook,however,doesn’thavetobeconnectedtobeenjoyed.In2022,onaverage,eachChinesepersonreadabout3e-books,whileforbooksinprint,thenumberincreasedto5.Inasurvey,24.4%ofChinesewhoreadbookschoosee-books,whilemoststillpreferrealbooks.Besides,researchshowsthatpeoplecangetabetterunderstandingwhentheyreadbooksinprintthanreadingindigitalform.1~2題完成句子；3～5題簡略回答問題。61．Ane-bookisthetextandartofabookthatcomesoutin.62．ThewriterliststhenumbersinthelastparagraphtoshowthatmostChinesepeople.63．Whydomanypeoplelikereadinge-books?64．Whataretheadvantagesofarealbook?（至少寫出文中提到的兩點）65．Doyoulikereadinge-books?Whyorwhynot?七、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。IhadfewfriendsbecauseIwasheavy.Oneday,whenIwasplayingping-pong,myteachersaidIplayeditwell.Iwashappybecauseitwasthe66(one)timeIwaspraisedbymyteacher.Itriedmybesttopracticeit.Tomysurprise,Ididitbetter67better.Fromthenon,Imade68mymindtoplayping-pongeveryday.Myteacher69(encourage)mealot.Afteralongtimeofpractice,Ibecameoneofthebestping-pong70(player)inmyschool.Oneyearlater,Inotonlydidwellinping-pongbutalsobecame71(thin)thanbefore.Ihadneverthoughtping-pongwassucha72(wonder)sport.Thankstomyteacherandping-pong.Ihavemademanyfriendsuptillnow.Weallloveping-pong.Thesportmakes73(we)confident.Webelieveeveryoneshouldhave74try.Everyonecanmakeachangeinlifeifheorshe75(work)hard.Ofcourse,theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillget.八、基礎寫作（包含A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。76．will,writeanarticle,we,it,about.77．great,said,it,she,was.78．thinkof,did,what,themovie,she?79．I,thecinema,myfriend,wentto,with.80．is,awonderfulidea,what,it!B）書面表達（滿分15分）81．英語課上，老師要求同學們介紹自己為將要到來的暑假所做的計劃，假設右面表格內容是你的計劃提綱，請根據(jù)表格提示的活動內容，寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹你的暑期計劃，并在班上與同學交流。HealthEatinghabits...HobbiesReadbooks要求：（1）發(fā)言稿須包括提示中的兩個要點，可適當發(fā)揮。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。（3）詞數(shù)80個左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Hi,everyone!Thesummervacationiscoming.Here’smyplanforit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案題號12345678910答案CBBCACAACC題號11121314151617181920答案ABCBCABCAB題號26272829303132333435答案DACBDDBCCA題號36373839404142434445答案BADCCABAAC題號46474849505152535455答案CDDBCBCCDB題號5657585960答案DCABB1．C【原文】Theboywantstobeagoodreporterinthefuture.2．B【原文】Couldyouhelpmewaterthoseflowersinthegarden?3．B【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．C【原文】DoesJimlikeapples?7．A【原文】Hello,I’dliketospeaktoPaul.8．A【原文】Let’sdiscusswheretogoonvacationthissummer.9．C【原文】WhatarepeopleinSouthKoreasupposedtodowhenmeetingforthefirsttime?10．C【原文】Iwonfirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.11．A12．B13．C【原文】略14．B15．C16．A【原文】W:What’swrongwithyou,Jack?Youlooksoworried.M:Ihavefoughtwithmyfriend,Jim.Idon’tknowwhattodo.W:Whendidyoufight?M:LastSunday.AndIhaven’tseenhimsincethen.W:Really?Ithinkyoushouldemailhimandsaysorrytohimatonce.M:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.Question:What’sthematterwithJack?Question:Howlonghasn’tJackseenJim?Question:WhatwillJackdo?17．B18．C19．A20．B【原文】Lilylikesping-pongverymuch.Thewomen’sping-pongmatchisheldtwiceeveryyear.Sheoftenwatchestheirmatches.It’sFridaytoday.Lilygetsatickettotheping-pongmatch.Therewillbeaping-pongmatchthedayaftertomorrow.Sheisgoingtowatchthematchwithherclassmates.Duringthematch,theywillcheertheplayers.Theyhopetheteamwillwinthematch.They’relookingforwardtotakingphotoswiththeplayersafterthematch.Andtheyaregoingtogivetheirfavoriteplayerssomeflowers.Atlast,theywillhaveabigpartytogetherwithotherfans.Lilythinkstheywillhaveagoodtime.21．August22．hall23．safety24．9:30/ninethirty25．quiet【原文】Hello,everyone.Now,I’mgoingtotellyousomethingaboutthemeetingonAugust1st.Listencarefully,please!Themeetingwillbeheldinthehall.Everystudentshouldtakeapenandanotebook.Wewilllearnsomeknowledgeaboutsafety.Itisveryimportantforeveryone.Soeverystudentmustattendthemeetingontime.Weneedtofollowthemeetingrules.First,don’tbelate.Themeetingstartsat9:40,soyoushouldbeatyourplacebefore9:30.Second,don’ttalkandremembertokeepquietduringthemeeting.That’sall.Thankyou!26．D【詳解】句意：布朗一家昨天和鄰居開了個聚會。他們都玩得很開心?？疾榇~辨析。we我們；you你們；he他；they他們。根據(jù)“enjoyedthemselves”可知此處指“布朗一家和鄰居”，用代詞they。故選D。27．A【詳解】句意：有了新鎖，你再也不用在包里找鑰匙了。這不是很酷嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“Withthenewlock,you...searchforkeysinyourbaganymore”可知有了新鎖，就不必在包里找鑰匙了。故選A。28．C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，從少年宮到南京南站有多遠？——乘公共汽車大約10分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)“About10minutes’ridebybus.”可知，詢問的是距離，用Howfar提問。故選C。29．B【詳解】句意：——在即將到來的暑假里，我們將和交換生一起去河北博物館。——太棒了！考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“thiscomingsummerholiday.”可知，本句是一般將來時，其結構為willdo。故選B。30．D【詳解】句意：野生動物是我們的朋友。我們不應該為了食物或衣服而殺死它們?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在里面；with和；about關于；for為了。根據(jù)“Weshouldn’tkillthem...foodorclothes.”可知，不應該為了食物或衣服而殺死野生動物，應用for，故選D。31．D【詳解】句意：我不確定大橋什么時候被修建的，但是它仍然很堅固。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語是“thebridge”與動詞build是動賓關系，所以是被動語態(tài)，由于建造橋這件事發(fā)生在過去，所以是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。32．B【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，我們出去逛街吧。——對不起，艾米。我正在做作業(yè)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Let’sgooutforshopping.”及“Sorry,Amy.”可知，此處表示“正在做作業(yè)”，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時“am/is/aredoing”，故選B。33．C【詳解】句意：為了減少浪費，星巴克鼓勵顧客向商店借可重復使用的杯子?？疾閯釉~短語。putdown放下；writedown寫下；cutdown削減，減少；takedown取下。根據(jù)“Starbucksencouragescustomerstoborrowreusablecupsfromthestore.”可知，這里是為了減少浪費。故選C。34．C【詳解】句意：真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人都相信你臉上的笑容?？疾閺膶龠B詞。because因為；before在……之前；while然而；until直到。由“Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes…everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface”可知，此處表轉折，應用while。故選C。35．A【詳解】句意：——作為一名青少年，你知道遇到麻煩時可以向誰求助嗎？——是的，我可以向我的父母、老師或者任何我信任的成年人求助?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語“Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust”可知，問句問的是向“誰”求助，所以用who引導賓語從句。故選A。36．B37．A38．D39．C40．C41．A42．B43．A44．A45．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者起初因為看見父親沒有來醫(yī)院看望自己，以為父親不關心自己，在畢業(yè)典禮上，父親表現(xiàn)出了對自己深深的愛，告訴我們，眼睛無法看見愛，需要用心感受。36．句意：他總是忙于工作。full滿的；busy忙碌的；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“myfatherneverpickedmeup”可知，此處應指忙于工作。故選B。37．句意：我記得當我還是一名中學生的時候，我的頭在體育課上受了重傷。student學生；teacher老師；speaker發(fā)言者；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinprimaryschool”與“IrememberwhenIwasamiddleschool…”可知，此處應指是一名中學生時。故選A。38．句意：在那一刻，我認為我的父親根本不關心我。hoped希望；heard聽說；decided決定；considered認為。根據(jù)“Myfatherdidn’tcometoseemeinthehospital.”可知，父親沒有來醫(yī)院看自己，因此應指認為父親不關心自己。故選D。39．句意：我被選來演講。gift禮物；prize獎項；speech演講；lesson課。根據(jù)“ButafterIfinishedmyspeech”可知，此處應指演講。故選C。40．句意：如果我見到你我會很緊張的。strict嚴厲的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Don’tcome.”可知，讓父親不要來，應該是見到父親會緊張。故選C。41．句意：我很驚訝，興奮地沖向他。excitement興奮；anger憤怒；sadness悲傷；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“Iwassosurprised”可知，很驚訝因此應該是興奮地沖向他。故選A。42．句意：但他說他清楚地記得我演講的每一個字。quietly悄悄地；clearly清楚地；difficultly困難地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“herememberedeverywordofmyspeech”可知，應該是清楚地記得演講的每一個字。故選B。43．句意：但事實上，這不是真的。infact事實上；atlast最后；forexample比如；aboveall尤其是。根據(jù)“Ithoughtmyfatheronlycaredabouthiswork.”與“itwasnottrue.”可知，前面提到認為父親只在乎工作，此處表示不是真的，因此應指事實上。故選A。44．句意：在我的畢業(yè)典禮上，我可以感受到我父親深深的愛。feel感到；see看見；taste嘗起來；smell聞起來。根據(jù)“Icould…myfather’sdeeplove.”可知，應該是能感受到父親深深的愛。故選A。45．句意：事實是眼見為實，如果我們不用心去感受這個世界，眼見未必為實。hands手；eyes眼睛；hearts心；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“seeingmaynotbethefactifwedon’tfeeltheworldwithour…andminds”可知，此處應指如果不用心去感受這個世界，眼見未必為實。故選C。46．C47．D48．D【導語】本文主要講述了作者從小受到一位鄰居的影響，他后來以這位鄰居為榜樣去教育自己的兒子。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,Ihadnoneighborfriendstoplaywith,soIspentmytimereadinganddiscoveringnature”可知，作者的同年，沒有鄰居和朋友一起玩，所以他是孤單的，故選C。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywerekind,warmandclose—everythingIwishedmyfamilycouldbe.”可知，這是一個充滿愛的家庭，故選D。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atthatmoment,IrealizedIwasraisingmyboyinawayIhadseenhimraisehisownchildrensolongago.Hedidn’trealizeit,butmyson’slifehasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhim”可推知，作者會感謝那位父親對自己教育孩子的影響，故選D。49．B50．C51．B52．C【導語】本文討論了青少年與父母之間關系緊張的問題，并提出了一些改善關系的方法，例如理解父母的感受、共同參加活動、學習溝通技巧以及向父母尋求建議。49．推理判斷題。文章開頭描述了青少年與父母之間的矛盾，展示了一種現(xiàn)實情況：“Teenagersrealizethatitissohardtotalktoparents.Parentsbelieveteenagersmustfollowtheiradvice.”由此可知，作者是通過展示一種情景來引入文章。故選B。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“youcantalkaboutpastthingswiththemtounderstandthembetter”可知，與父母談論過去的事情有助于更好地理解他們。故選C。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“Talktoyourparentsaboutyourproblems,andaskfortheirideas.Bydoingso,youcantellthemthatyouneedtheirhelp.Andit’sanaturalpartofgrowingup.”可知，向父母尋求幫助是成長的自然部分。故選B。52．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了幾種改善親子關系的方法，目的是告訴我們如何與父母關系更親近。故選C。53．C54．D55．B56．D【導語】本文主要講述了人的記憶力，包括短期記憶和長期記憶，以及如何通過練習和重復將信息從短期記憶轉移到長期記憶，以及如何通過健康飲食、良好的睡眠和每日鍛煉等方式來提高記憶力。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyougoodatrememberingwhatyou’velearnedatschool?Isitaneasyprocessforallpeople?”可知，作者是通過提問的方式開始文章的，故選C。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butonethingisforsure—practising,ormakingrepetitionofinformation,isoneofthemostpopularmethodsofremembering.”可知，練習或重復信息是記憶信息最流行的方法之一，故選D。55．段落大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內容，主要是講述了如何提高記憶力，包括健康飲食、良好的睡眠和每日鍛煉等方式，以及挑戰(zhàn)大腦，如玩腦力游戲、學習樂器或學習新語言等，故選B。56．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了關于人們的記憶力的相關知識。屬于科普類文章。因此推斷文章來源于雜志。故選D。57．C58．A59．B60．B【導語】本文主要介紹了有關北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)的情況。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2020,afterover20yearsofhardwork,Beidoucompleteditsglobalnetwork.TheBDSbecamethefourthglobalnavigationsystemaftertheGPSoftheUnitedStates,GalileooftheEuropeanUnionandGLONASSofRussia.”可知，北斗系統(tǒng)于2020年成為第四個全球導航系統(tǒng)。故選C。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBDSisthefirstnavigationsatellitesystemtoprovideaglobalshortmessagecommunicationservice”可知，北斗系統(tǒng)是首個提供全球短報文通信服務的衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)。故選A。59．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“wastomakesureChinacouldnavigatethefutureonitsownterms.”可知，確保中國能夠以自己的方式駕馭未來，這是北斗系統(tǒng)的任務，mission和task意思相同，故選B。60．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了有關北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)的情況，所以B選項符合，故選B。61．digitalform62．(still)preferrealbooks63．Becausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.64．Youcanfeelarealbook(feelitsweight,andgetthesatisfactionofturningeachpage)./Arealbookdoesn’tneedtobeconnectedto(anyexpensivedevicesorInternet)beenjoyed./Peoplecangetabetterunderstanding.65．Yes,Ido.E-booksaremuchcheaperthanbooksinprint./No,Idon’t.E-booksaremoreharmfultooureyes.(開放性題，答案合理即可。)【導語】本文主要介紹了電子書與實體書的優(yōu)點。61．根據(jù)“Anelectronicbook—knownasane-book—isthetextandartofabookthatcomesoutindigital(數(shù)碼)form.”可知，電子書是以數(shù)字形式出版的書籍的文本和藝術，故填digitalform。62．根據(jù)“In2022,onaverage,eachChinesepersonreadabout3e-books,whileforbooksinprint,thenumberincreasedto5.Inasurvey,24.4%ofChinesewhoreadbookschoosee-books,whilemoststillpreferrealbooks.”可知，列舉數(shù)字為了證明人們仍然更喜歡實體書，故填(still)preferrealbooks。63．根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikereadinge-booksbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.”可知，因為它們方便且容易攜帶，故填Becausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.64．根據(jù)第三段的內容可知，實體書可以讓讀者感受到一本真正的書，從手中的重量到翻動每一頁的滿足感，電子書需要昂貴的設備和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來下載或閱讀書籍。這并不總是可能或方便的。然而，實體書并不一定要連接起來才能享受，故填Youcanfeelarealbook(feelitsweight,andgetthesatisfactionofturningeachpage)./Arealbookdoesn’tneedtobeconnectedto(anyexpensivedevicesorInternet)beenjoyed./Peop