山西省晉中市祁縣多校2024年中考英語三模試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五總分評(píng)分一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。Hello!1．Igotintoafightwithmyfriend.Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.2．Sure.3．BecauseIcouldn'tcontrolmyanger.Doyouoftengetangryeasily？4．IknowImustmakeachange.Well，youcanthinklikethis，"IfIwashim，Iwould..."Gotit.5．You'rewelcome.Hopeyoucanworkitout.二、完形填空（共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereisatraditioninRita'sschool.Atthebeginningofeveryschoolyear，eachstudentgetsaspecialjobfromtheteacher.Thisyear，Rita，aquietandhard﹣workinggirl，hopedforan6．task.Instead，shewasgivenasmallboxwithsandandasmallantbytheteacher.7．theteachersaidthistaskwasspecial，Ritafeltdisappointed.However，shedecidedtotryherbestwithhernewresponsibility.Shebegantostudyand8．theant，Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant，anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita's9．caughttheattentionofherscienceteacher，MrThompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject，andRitabecametheclassexpertonants.Astheschoolyearprogressed，Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreinterestedintheantproject.They10．toaskherquestionsandwatchtheant'sbehavior.Ritasharedherknowledgewithherclassmates11．.Sheevenmadeareporttoshareherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear，theschoolchoseRita'sclassasthebestoftheyear.Theyalso12．Ritaforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmallresponsibilityintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask，nomatterhowsmall，couldmakeabig13．.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.6．A．easy B．exciting C．impossible7．A．Because B．Though C．Since8．A．carefor B．learnfrom C．giveup9．A．trouble B．method C．effort10．A．feared B．started C．failed11．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．sadly C．proudly12．A．praised B．pushed C．caught13．A．decision B．mistake C．difference三、閱讀理解請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（52分）閱讀理解請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyounoticedthesedaysthetemperatureisnotsonormal？Thegreenhouseeffect（溫室效應(yīng)）isoneofthereasons.Howdoesitwork？Agreenhouseisabuildingwithglasswalls.Inthedaytime，sunlightshinesintothegreenhouseandwarmstheplantsandairinside.Atnighttime，it'scolderoutside，butthegreenhousestayswarminside.That'sbecausetheglasswallsofthegreenhousekeepthesun'sheatinside.ThegreenhouseeffectworksmuchthesamewayonEarth.GreenhousegasesintheairsuchasCO2holdheatliketheglasswallsofagreenhouse.Duringtheday，thesunshinesandEarth'ssurfacewarmsupinthesunlight.Atnight，Earth'ssurfacecools，givingheatbackintotheair.Butsomeoftheheatiskeptbythegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.ThatswhatkeepsEarthwarm.Howdohumansinfluencethegreenhouseeffect？HumanactivitiesarechangingEarth'snaturalgreenhouseeffect.Burningfuels（燃料）likecoalandpetrolputsmoreCO2intoouratmosphere.ToomuchofthesegreenhousegasescancauseEarth'satmospheretoholdmoreandmoreheat.WhatbringsdownthegreenhouseeffectonEarth？Plantscanhelpalot.Allplants—frombigtreestotinyplantsintheocean—takeinCO2andgiveoffO2.14．Whatcanagreenhousedo?A．Keeptheroombright.B．Keeppeoplewarminwinter.C．Keepthetemperaturewarminside.15．WhatisCO2likeinEarth'snaturalgreenhouseeffect?A．Thesun. B．Theplants. C．Theglasswalls.16．Whatdothearrows（箭頭）inthe2ndpictureshow?A．Sunlightshining.B．Heatcomingandgoing.C．Greenhousegasesleaving.17．Accordingtothepassage，howcanwedealwiththegreenhouseeffect?A．Byprotectingplantsintheocean.B．Byrecyclingasmanythingsaswecan.C．Byburningfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal.18．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．TocallonustoprotectEarth.B．Totelluswhatwillhappennext.C．ToprovideinformationaboutEarth.閱讀理解請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouthinkartificialintelligence（AI）shouldbeusedinschools？ExpertsbelievethatAItoolsshouldbesafelyandproperlyusedinschoolsratherthanbebanned（禁止）.ZhengQinghua，presidentofTongjiUniversity，suggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldbeguidedtoimprovetheirunderstandingoftheknowledgecreatedbytechnology.AItechnologyhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantforgettingandspreadingknowledge，anditalsoinfluencesteaching，learningandschoolmanagement，ZhengmentionedmanymodelssuchasErnieBot，anAIchatbotproductofBaidu，werewidelyusedamongcollegestudentsinChina.Thetoolcanwritearticles，solvescienceproblems，andhelpstudentswithhomeworkandtests.Besides，asurveydonebytheonlinelearningplatformStudyshowedthat89percentofstudentshadusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.ThismadepeopleworryaboutthebadinfluenceofAIoneducation.Forexample，studentsmaynotbehonest.InsteadofsimplydependingonAItoprovideanswersorcompletehomeworkandtests，peopleshouldfocusonusingAItohelpstudentsimproveprofessionalskills.Inthisway，theycanbettersolvereal﹣worldproblems，saidZheng.AccordingtoColinBailey，presidentofQueenMaryUniversityofLondon，asChatGPTgrowsrapidly，thefocusshouldnotbeonwhethertouseAIineducation，butonhowtouseitsafely，effectively，andproperly.BanningAIinschoolsisnotthesolution.Baileyalsowarnedaboutharmcausedbypoorlydesigned（設(shè)計(jì)的）AI.EffortstomanageAIhavecomeoutaroundtheworld.InChina，somerulesformanagingAIserviceshavebeencarriedout.AmericaandEnglandalsohavehadsimilarrules.19．HowdoexpertslikeAItoolsinschools?A．UsingAItoolsshouldbestopped.B．AItoolsshouldbeusedsafelyandproperly.C．CoursesaboutAItoolsshouldbeprovidedfreely.20．WhydoesZhengmentiontheuseofErnieBot?A．ToexpresshisworryoverusingAItoolsinschools.B．ToshowAItoolsgreatlyinfluencestudents'learning.C．TotellusAItoolsforeducationneedtobeimproved.21．Accordingtothepassage，what'sthedisadvantageofusingAIineducation?A．Studentsaredishonestwhendoinghomework.B．Studentslosetheirprofessionalskillsandabilities.C．StudentslearntopoorlydesignAItoolsbythemselves.22．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ManycountriesaretryingtomanageAI.B．PeoplewillmakeagreaterefforttodevelopAI.C．StudentsaroundtheworldneedthesamerulestouseAI.23．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AI'sRoleinEducationB．AI'sHistoryandFutureC．AI'sInfluenceonStudents閱讀理解請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Itcanbereallyembarrassingifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon'tfeelbadaboutit!24．Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.Ithelpsusdothingslikemakingplansandmanagingourfeelings.Speakingoutloudislikeshowingthisquietspeech.25．Whenyoutalktoandencourageyourself，youwillbemoreself﹣confident.Astudyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchersputthemintotwogroups.Onegroupsaidnothingwhileplaying.26．Theyfoundthattheself﹣talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandperformedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.27．"Whenpeopletalktothemselvesinthethirdperson，thewaytheythinkismoresimilartohowtheythinkaboutothers，"saidJasonMoser，aprofessorfromMichiganStateUniversity，US.Thiscanhelpusseethingsfromadifferentpointofview，especiallywhenwe'refeelingsadorangry.Self﹣talkalsohelpsimprovememory.Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings：readingsilently，readingaloud，listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.28．It'sbecausetheinformationislikelytobecomealong﹣termmemoryifsaidoutloud.A.Theothertalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.B.Talkingtoyourselfisactuallyhelpfulinmanyways.C.Asaresult，itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentareastoo.D.Talkingtoyourselfcanalsohelpyoumanagebadfeelings.E.Ifyoucan'ttalktoyourself，youcanwriteanotetoyourself.F.Itturnedoutthatthosewhoreadaloudrecalledtheinformationthebest.閱讀理解請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently，the20﹣minuteparktheory（理論）isahottopiconsocialmedia.Thistheorysuggeststhata20﹣minutevisittoaparkcanhelppeoplefeelbetter，accordingtotheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.Whetheryouexerciseorsimplytakeawalkinthepark，itcanhelpyourelax.Actually，itisnaturethatbenefits（使受益）us.Howdoesnaturehaveagoodinfluenceonourbodyandmind？Studiesshowthatwhenweareinnaturalenvironments，ourheartrateandbloodpressurereduce.Also，beingoutdoors，seeingtrees，hearingbirds'songs，lookingatthesky，andfeelinginconnectionwithnaturehelptolowerpeople'sstress，reduceanxietyandincreasetheirconfidence.Whatcanwedotoconnectwithnature？Infact，natureisallaroundus.Forexample，wecouldtakeupanewhobbyoractivitythatallowsustospendmoretimeoutside，suchasbirdwatching，gardening，orsimplygoingforarunorwalkintheparkortheforest.Changingthewaytoschoolorworkcouldalsomakeadifference.Wewillcertainlybenefitevenfromjustwalkingtoworkthroughaparkoraquieterareawithmoretrees.Manypeoplearemakingacloseconnectionwithnature.HuangBingbing，anofficeworkerinShenzhen，isoneofthem.Therearemanycommunityparksnow.Sheisusedtovisitingthesmallparknearhercompanyduringherweekdaylunchbreaks."Onthatgrassfield，Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals，allowingmetohaveafreshmindandforgetaboutthestressfromworkforawhile，"Huangsaid.Latelythe20minuteparktheoryhasenjoyedpopularityonline.Accordingtoit，peoplecan29．，walkordootherthingsataparkfor20minutestorelax.That'sbecause30．isgoodforbothbodyandmind.Toconnectwithit，wejustneedtospendmoretimeoutsidelikeinaparkortheforest.Besides，itwillbe31．helpfulifwewalkthroughaquieterplacewithmoretreesonthewaytoschoolorwork.32．thecommunityparkduringthelunchbreakisalsoaniceway.Maybeyouwillforgetaboutstressandyourmindwillbe33．a(chǎn)fteryourstay.Haveatry!閱讀理解請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。HaveyouevertriedtraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）？It'sbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople.Accordingtotheresultsofa2023surveybyChinaYouthDaily，93.3percentoftheyoungpeoplesaidtheyhadtrieddifferentkindsofTCMtreatmentmethodssuchastuina."Manyyoungpeopleintheir20scometomeforneckandbackpainswhichareusuallyconnectedwiththeelderly，"saidMaHuifang，aprofessoratBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine，whoisalsoaTCMdoctor."Ihavenoticedsuchdiseasesbecomingmorecommonamongayoungeragegroup."WhenfacedwiththechoicebetweenWesternmedicineandTCM，youngpeopleoftenpreferTCMbecauseitdoesworkforthesediseases，accordingtoMa."OneofTCM'smainadvantagesisthatitcanprovideamoreproperandpersonalizedmedicalmethodfordifferentpatients，"Maadded.TCMhasagrowinginfluenceonyoungpeople'slives，too.ManyofthemnotonlyaddTCMpracticesintotheirdailylives，butalsolearnTCMskillstotreatthemselvesandothers.Itookathree﹣monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina.Youwouldn'tbelieveIovercamemysleepingproblemwithtraditionalmethods.IalsomadesomechangestomylifestyleaccordingtotheFiveElementsTheory（五行說）.ChartITCMisbecomingpopularindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.JiaKejieisaTCMdoctorinSwitzerland.Jiasaidthataboutatotalof5，000peoplehavecometoherclinic（診所）andreceivedTCMtreatmentsinceitopenedin2002.ManyinternationalstudentscometoChinatostudyTCMaswell.AreportpublishedinApril2023saidthatthetotalnumberofinternationalstudentsstudyingTCMinChinawas8，187in2020.

34．Whatdotheresultsofthe2023surveybyChinaYouthDailyshow?35．WhydomanyyoungpeoplepreferTCM？（OnereasonisOK.）36．HowdidlearningTCMinfluenceJinYing'slife?37．AccordingtoChartⅡ，whichtwofeelingsareharmfultotheheart?38．HowdoesTCMspreadtoothercountries?39．What'sthevalueoflearningTCM?四、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題5分，共15分）A.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。What'sthenameofthebook？Educated.Who40．thewriterofthebook？TheUSwriterTaraWestover.Whatisthebookabout？ThebooktalksaboutWestover'slife.Beforesheturned17，shehadnevertraveledoutsideherhometown41．isasmallmountainvillageinIdaho，US.Noneofthekidsinherfamily，includingWestoverherself，hadeverbeentoaschoolonahospital.42．shegotolderandolder，shefeltlikesheneededtogetawayfromthisuncomfortable/situation.Withhardworkandtheencouragementofherbrother，WestoverwentofftocollegeandlatergotaPhDinhistoryatCambridgeUniversity.Educationchangedherlifeandhelpedherbecomeabetterperson.Whatdoyoulearnfromthebook？43．isareallyimportantandbeautifulword.ItallowsgirlslikeWestovertoenterabiggerworld，lettingthem44．likebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Iwishforallofustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds，growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.B.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通匯，連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。jobknowwonderrealagreeprotecttheygivemanyboringbeginintroduceItisthe31styearthatZhangYufeihasworkedandlivedinFaxingTemple.Changzhi，Shanxiprovince.The52﹣year﹣oldman45．theculturalrelics（遺產(chǎn)）inthetempleverywell."TheseculturalrelicsarepartofmylifeandIwant46．theculture，artandstoriesbehindthemtoawiderpublic，"Zhangsays.Aftergraduatingfromjuniormiddleschool，Zhangtookseveralpart﹣time47．.Theturningpointwasin1991whenChongqingandFaxingtempleswantedsomeguards.Zhangbecameoneof48．."Therewasnowaterandelectricityinthetempleandinwinteritwas49．cold，"Zhangsays.LaterhebecameaguideatFaxingTemple.In1998，hemetShiYanchunatFaxingTemple.Shiisanexpertandhelpedtorebuild50．than1，000culturalartifacts."ThatwaswhenIstartedlearningprofessionalknowledgeaboutpaintedclaystatues（雕像）.Wetalkedabouttheartformatnight，"Zhangsays.Sincethen，he51．readingbooksonthetopic.Hehasalsotakeneverychancetocommunicatewithexperts.Oneday，he52．a(chǎn)cameraasagiftbyanexpert.Withit，ZhangstartedtorecordthepaintedclaystatuesinthetemplesinShanxi.In2011，hisfirstbookintroducingtheartformcameout.Healsowroteover100articlestellingthe53．storiesaboutShanxi'sculturalrelicsonline.Zhanghopesthatmorepeoplecantakepartinthe54．ofculturalrelics.Inthisway，theycantrulykeepalive.五、書面表達(dá)（共15分）55．自我評(píng)價(jià)（self﹣evaluation）是一種對(duì)自己進(jìn)行評(píng)估、反思和總結(jié)的行為，它對(duì)個(gè)人的成長和發(fā)展有重要的作用。一個(gè)人如果能夠客觀地認(rèn)識(shí)和評(píng)價(jià)自己，就能正確地對(duì)待和處理生活和學(xué)習(xí)中的問題以及和他人的關(guān)系，并能揚(yáng)長避短，讓自己變得更好。某校以"正確評(píng)價(jià)自己"為主題，在學(xué)生中開展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）yourideaaboutyourself；（2）anexperienceyouevaluatedyourselfcorrectly；（1）yourunderstandingofself﹣evaluation。要求：（1）詞數(shù)不少于80；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。

答案解析部分【答案】1．Hello！；2．Canyougivemesomeadvice？；3．Whydidyougetintoafight？；4．Yes，Ido.；5．Thankyou.【解析】【分析】文章大意：一段和朋友打架尋求幫助的對(duì)話。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話考查日常交際用語的應(yīng)用，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。1．理解推斷題。根據(jù)Hello!(你好!)可知這里進(jìn)行問候，故填Hello!2．理解推斷題。根據(jù)Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.(我不知道該怎么辦。)及Sure.(當(dāng)然。)可知這里詢問可以給一些意見嗎，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice?3．理解推斷題。根據(jù)BecauseIcouldn'tcontrolmyanger.(因?yàn)槲也荒芸刂莆业膽嵟?可知上文詢問為什么打架，故填Whydidyougetintoafight?4．理解推斷題。根據(jù)Doyouoftengetangryeasily?(你經(jīng)常容易生氣嗎？）及IknowImustmakeachange.(我知道我必須改變。)可知這里是肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido。5．理解推斷題。根據(jù)You'rewelcome.(不用客氣。)可知上文表示感謝，故填Thankyou?！敬鸢浮?．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述Rita通過照顧小螞蟻這個(gè)任務(wù)，最后成長為全校的科學(xué)專家，并獲得最佳學(xué)生稱號(hào)。每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，無論多么渺小，都能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空時(shí)，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進(jìn)行逐句分析，選擇答案時(shí)要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文，關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。6．句意：今年，麗塔，一個(gè)安靜、勤奮的女孩，希望得到一個(gè)令人興奮的任務(wù)。A簡單的；B令人興奮的；C不可能的。根據(jù)下一句Instead，shewasgivenasmallboxwithsandandasmallantbytheteacher.(相反，老師給了她一個(gè)裝有沙子和一只小螞蟻的小盒子。)可知，她希望得到一個(gè)令人興奮的任務(wù)，故選B。7．句意：雖然老師說這個(gè)任務(wù)很特殊，但麗塔感到失望。A因?yàn)?；B雖然；C自從。根據(jù)下一句Ritafeltdisappointed.(麗塔感到失望。)可知，雖然老師說這個(gè)任務(wù)很特殊，但她感到失望，故選B。8．句意：她開始研究并照顧螞蟻。A照顧；B向。學(xué)習(xí)；C放棄。根據(jù)下一句Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant(她把盒子做成了螞蟻舒適的家)"可知，她照顧螞蟻，故選A。9．句意：麗塔的努力引起了她的科學(xué)老師湯普森先生的注意。A麻煩；B方法；C努力。根據(jù)上一句"Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected(她把盒子做成了螞蟻舒適的家，它變得比任何人都想象的要大得多。)"可知，麗塔很努力，故選C。10．句意：他們開始問她問題，觀察螞蟻的行為。A害怕；B開始；C失敗。根據(jù)上一句Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreinterestedintheantproject.(麗塔的同學(xué)對(duì)螞蟻項(xiàng)目越來越感興趣。)"可知，他們開始問她問題，觀察螞蟻的行為，故選B。11．句意：麗塔自豪地與同學(xué)們分享她的知識(shí)。A生氣地；B悲傷地；C自豪地。根據(jù)下一句Sheevenmadeareporttoshareherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.(她甚至在科學(xué)展覽期間做了一份報(bào)告，與全校分享她的發(fā)現(xiàn))"可知，麗塔很自豪，故選C。12．句意：他們也因麗塔的努力工作和她如何把一個(gè)小責(zé)任變成一個(gè)大責(zé)任而贊揚(yáng)她。A贊揚(yáng)；B推動(dòng)；C抓住。根據(jù)上文Ritasharedherknowledgewithherclassmatesproudly.Sheevenmadeareporttoshareherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.（麗塔自豪地與同學(xué)們分享她的知識(shí)。她甚至在科學(xué)展覽期間做了一份報(bào)告，與全校分享她的發(fā)現(xiàn))"可知，她因?yàn)榕ぷ?，而受到贊揚(yáng)，故選A。13．句意：麗塔認(rèn)識(shí)到，每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，無論多么渺小，都能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。A決定；B錯(cuò)誤；C差異。makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響，固定短語，故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．C15．C16．B17．A18．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要討論了溫室效應(yīng)及其對(duì)地球的影響。首先解釋了溫室效應(yīng)的基本原理，即大氣中的溫室氣體(如二氧化碳)像溫室的玻璃墻一樣，保持地球表面的熱量。然后指出人類活動(dòng)，如燃燒化石燃料，增加了大氣中的二氧化碳含量，加劇了溫室效應(yīng)。最后提到植物通過吸收二氧化碳并釋放氧氣，有助于減緩溫室效應(yīng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Inthedaytime,sunlightshinesintothegreenhouseandwarmstheplantsandairinside.Atnighttime,it'scolderoutside,butthegreenhousestayswarminside.(白天，陽光照射進(jìn)溫室，溫暖了里面的植物和空氣。晚上，外面會(huì)冷一些，但是溫室里面會(huì)保持溫暖。)可知，溫室可以保持室內(nèi)溫度溫暖。故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文語句GreenhousegasesintheairsuchasCO2holdheatliketheglasswallsofagreenhouse.(空氣中的溫室氣體，如二氧化碳，像溫室的玻璃墻一樣保持熱量。）可知，二氧化碳就像地球自然溫室效應(yīng)中的玻璃墻。故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Duringtheday,thesunshinesandEarth'ssurfacewarmsupinthesunlight.Atnight，Earth'ssurfacecools，givingheatbackintotheair.(白天，陽光普照，地球表面在陽光照射下變暖。晚上，地球表面變冷，將熱量釋放到空氣中。)可知，第二張圖中的箭頭表示熱量來來去去。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Plantscanhelpalot.Allplants—frombigtreestotinyplantsintheocean—takeinCO2andgiveoffO2.(植物可以幫很多忙。所有植物——從大樹到海洋中的小植物--吸收二氧化碳并釋放氧氣。)可知，根據(jù)文章，我們通過保護(hù)海洋中的植物處理溫室效應(yīng)。故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)語句Haveyounoticedthesedaysthetemperatureisnotsonormal?Thegreenhouseeffect(溫室效應(yīng))isoneofthereasons.(你有沒有注意到最近氣溫不太正常?溫室效應(yīng)是原因之一。)以及通讀全文可知，短文主要討論了溫室效應(yīng)及其對(duì)地球的影響。所以這篇文章的目的是呼吁我們保護(hù)地球。故選A。【答案】19．B20．B21．A22．A23．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講了專家認(rèn)為，人工智能(AI)應(yīng)在學(xué)校中安全、恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂茫潜唤谩?/p>

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句ExpertsbelievethatAltoolsshouldbesafelyandproperlyusedinschoolsratherthanbebanned(禁止).(專家認(rèn)為，人工智能工具應(yīng)該在學(xué)校安全、適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂茫皇潜唤埂?可知人工智能工具應(yīng)該在學(xué)校安全、適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂?。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句AItechnologyhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantforgettingandspreadingknowledge，anditalsoinfluencesteaching,learningandschoolmanagement,ZhengmentionedmanymodelssuchasErnieBot,anAlchatbotproductofBaidu,

werewidelyusedamongcollegestudentsinChina.(人工智能技術(shù)在獲取和傳播知識(shí)方面變得越來越重要，它也影響著教學(xué)、學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)校管理。鄭提到了許多模型，如百度的人工智能聊天機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品"二仔"，在中國大學(xué)生中廣泛使用。)可知鄭提到了"二仔"是為了表明人工智極大地影響學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句ThismadepeopleworryaboutthebadinfluenceofAloneducation.Forexample,studentsmaynotbehonest.(這讓人們擔(dān)心人工智能對(duì)教育的不良影響。例如，學(xué)生可能不誠實(shí)。)可知在教育中使用人工智能的劣勢是學(xué)生可能不誠實(shí)。故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中語句EffortstomanageAlhavecomeoutaroundtheworld.(世界各地都在努力管理人工智能。)可知很多國家都在努力管理人工智能。故選A。23．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中語句Doyouthinkartificialintelligence(Al)shouldbeusedinschools?

ExpertsbelievethatAltoolsshouldbesafelyandproperlyusedinschoolsratherthanbebanned(禁止).(你認(rèn)為人工智能(AI)應(yīng)該在學(xué)校使用嗎?專家認(rèn)為，人工智能工具應(yīng)該在學(xué)校安全、適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂茫皇潜唤埂?可知本文主要講了人工智能(AI)在教育中的作用。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要探討了自言自語的益處，指出雖然在別人面前自言自語可能會(huì)讓人感到尷尬，但實(shí)際上這樣做對(duì)大腦有益，能幫助我們更好地規(guī)劃和管理情緒。

A.Theothertalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.在玩耍時(shí)，其他人和自己說話。

B.Talkingtoyourselfisactuallyhelpfulinmanyways.自言自語實(shí)際上在很多方面有益。

C.Asaresult，itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentareastoo.因此，它也可以幫助我們?cè)诓煌I(lǐng)域做得更好。

D.Talkingtoyourselfcanalsohelpyoumanagebadfeelings.和自己說話也可以幫助你管理不好的情緒。

E.Ifyoucan'ttalktoyourself，youcanwriteanotetoyourself.如果你不能和自己說話，你可以給自己寫一張便條。

F.Itturnedoutthatthosewhoreadaloudrecalledtheinformationthebest.結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，大聲朗讀的人記得信息最好。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。24．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Itcanbereallyembarrassingifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.(如果有人看到你自言自語，那真的會(huì)很尷尬。)可知此句提到了自言自語，選項(xiàng)Talkingtoyourselfisactuallyhelpfulinmanyways.符合語境，故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Speakingoutloudislikeshowingthisquietspeech.(大聲說出來就像是在展示這個(gè)安靜的演講。)可知此句介紹了自言自語的好處嗎，選項(xiàng)Asaresult，itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentareastoo.（因此，它也可以幫助我們?cè)诓煌念I(lǐng)域做得更好）符合語境，故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandperformedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，自言自語的人比沉默組的人表現(xiàn)得更自信，表現(xiàn)得更好。)可知此句介紹了自言自語的好處，選項(xiàng)Theothertalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.（對(duì)方一邊玩一邊自言自語）符合語境，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Theyfoundthatthese-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandperformedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，自言自語的人比沉默組的人表現(xiàn)得更自信，表現(xiàn)得更好。)可知此句介紹了自言自語的好處，選項(xiàng)Talkingtoyourselfcanalsohelpyoumanagebadfeelings.（自言自語也可以幫助你管理不好的情緒）符合語境，故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文It'sbecausetheinformationislikelytobecomealong-termmemoryifsaidoutloud.(這是因?yàn)槿绻舐曊f出來，這些信息很可能會(huì)成為長期記憶。)可知此句提到了大聲朗讀的好處，選項(xiàng)Itturnedoutthatthosewhoreadaloudrecalledtheinformationthebest.（結(jié)果表明，大聲朗讀的人對(duì)信息的記憶最好）符合語境，故選F。【答案】29．exercise；30．nature；31．certainl；32．Visiting；33．fresh【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了20分鐘公園理論，呼吁大家為了健康多運(yùn)動(dòng)，親近大自然。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Thistheorysuggeststhata20-minutevisittoaparkcanhelppeoplefeelbetter,accordingtotheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.Whetheryouexerciseorsimplytakeawalkinthepark,itcanhelpyourelax.(根據(jù)《國際環(huán)境健康研究雜志》,這一理論表明去公園20分鐘可以幫助人們感覺更好。無論你是鍛煉還是僅僅在公園散步，它都能幫助你放松。)可知，根據(jù)20分鐘公園理論，人們可以在公園鍛煉、散步或做其他事情20分鐘來放松。故填exercise。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Howdoesnaturehaveagoodinfluenceonourbodyandmind?(大自然是如何對(duì)我們的身心產(chǎn)生良好影響的?)可知，大自然對(duì)身心都有好處。故填nature。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Wewillcertainlybenefitevenfromjustwalkingtoworkthroughaparkoraquieterareawithmoretrees.(我們肯定會(huì)受益，即使只是步行去上班，穿過一個(gè)公園或一個(gè)有更多樹木的安靜的地方。)可知，如果我們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)或上班的路上走過一個(gè)有更多樹的安靜的地方，肯定會(huì)很有幫助。故填certainly。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Sheisusedtovisitingthesmallparknearhercompanyduringherweekdaylunchbreaks."Onthatgrassfield,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandaallowingmetohaveafreshmindandforgetaboutthestressfromworkforawhile,"Huangsaid.(她習(xí)慣在工作日午休時(shí)去公司附近的小公園。"在那片草地上，我可以與活著的植物和動(dòng)物接觸，讓我有一個(gè)全新的思維，暫時(shí)忘記工作的壓力，"黃說。)可知，午休時(shí)去社區(qū)公園也是一種不錯(cuò)的方式。故填Visiting。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Sheisusedtovisitingthesmallparknearhercompanyduringherweekdaylunchbreaks."Onthatgrassfield,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandaallowingmetohaveafreshmindandforgetaboutthestressfromworkforawhile,"Huangsaid.（她習(xí)慣在工作日午休時(shí)去公司附近的小公園。"在那片草地上，我可以與活著的植物和動(dòng)物接觸，讓我有一個(gè)全新的思維，暫時(shí)忘記工作的壓力，"黃說。)可知，午休時(shí)去社區(qū)公園，也許你會(huì)忘記壓力，在你逗留之后，你的頭腦會(huì)變得清新。故填fresh?！敬鸢浮?4．TraditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople.35．Becauseitdoesworkfortheirdiseases.36．SheovercamehersleepingproblemwithtraditionalmethodsandmadesomechangestoherlifestyleaccordingtotheFiveElements.37．Joyandbitterness.38．TCMdoctorsopenclinicsinothercountriesandmanyinternationalstudentscometoChinatostudyTCM.39．Ithelpspeopleliveahealthierlifestyle.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要是介紹了中醫(yī)越來越受年輕群體的歡迎以及中醫(yī)的神奇療效。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句It'sbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople.Accordingtotheresultsofa2023surveybyChinaYouthDaily,93.3percentoftheyoungpeoplesaidtheyhadtrieddifferentkindsofTCMtreatmentmethodssuchastuina.（根據(jù)《中國青年報(bào)》2023年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果，93.3%的年輕人表示他們嘗試過不同的中醫(yī)治療方法，如推拿。)可知，中國青年報(bào)2023年的調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示了，傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)在年輕人中越來越受歡迎。故填TraditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句WhenfacedwiththechoicebetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenpreferTCMbecauseitdoesworkforthesediseases,accordingtoMa.(馬說，當(dāng)面臨西醫(yī)和中醫(yī)之間的選擇時(shí)，年輕人往往更喜歡中醫(yī)，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)這些疾病確實(shí)有效。)可知，很多年輕人更喜歡中醫(yī)，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他們的疾病確實(shí)有效。故填Becauseitdoesworkfortheirdiseases.36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中中的語句Itookathree-monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina.Youwouldn'tbelieveIovercamemysleepingproblemwithtraditionalmethods.IalsomadesomechangestomylifestyleaccordingtotheFiveElementsTheory(五行說).(我參加了為期三個(gè)月的針灸和推拿培訓(xùn)課程。你不會(huì)相信我用傳統(tǒng)方法克服了我的睡眠問題。我也根據(jù)五行理論對(duì)自己的生活方式做了一些改變。)可知，她用傳統(tǒng)的方法克服了睡眠問題，并根據(jù)五行學(xué)說對(duì)她的生活方式做了一些改變。故填SheovercamehersleepingproblemwithtraditionalmethodsandmadesomechangestoherlifestyleaccordingtotheFiveElements。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，喜和憂對(duì)心臟有害。故填Joyandbitterness。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句TCMisbecomingpopularindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.JiaKejieisaTCMdoctorinSwitzerland.Jiasaidthataboutatotalf5,000peoplehavecometoherclinic(診所)andreceivedTCMtreatmentsinceitopenedin2002.ManyinternationalstudentscometoChinatostudyTCMaswell.(中醫(yī)在世界不同國家越來越受歡迎。賈是一位瑞士的中醫(yī)。賈說，自2002年開業(yè)以來，共有約5000人來她的診所接受中醫(yī)治療。許多國際學(xué)生也來中國學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)。)可知，中醫(yī)通過在其他國家開診所，許多國際學(xué)生來中國學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)傳播到其他國家。故填TCMdoctorsopenclinicsinothercountriesandmanyinternationalstudentscometoChinatostudyTCM。39．觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題。學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)可以幫助人們過上更健康的生活方式。故填I(lǐng)thelpspeopleliveahealthierlifestyle?！敬鸢浮?0．is；41．that/which；42．When/As；43．Education；44．fly【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹Educated一書。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文填空。根據(jù)上下文語境，寫出單詞，主要注意詞性時(shí)態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)等的轉(zhuǎn)化。40．句意：這本書的作者是誰？根據(jù)答語TheUSwriterTaraWestover.(美國作家TaraWestover.)可知，應(yīng)是問這本書的作者是誰；根據(jù)上下文語境可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語thewriterofthebook（這本書的作者)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故填is。41．句意：在她17歲之前，她從未離開過她的家鄉(xiāng)，那是美國愛達(dá)荷州的一個(gè)小山村。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且先行詞herhometown(她的家鄉(xiāng))是物，故引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that/which。故填that/which。42．句意：當(dāng)她越來越老的時(shí)候，她覺得她需要擺脫這種不舒服的處境。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故應(yīng)用when/as"當(dāng)……時(shí)候"。故填：When/As。43．句意：教育是一個(gè)非常重要和美麗的詞。根據(jù)下句ItallowsgirlslikeWestovertoenterabiggerworld,lettingthem(5)likebirdstowardtheirowngoals.(它讓像Westover這樣的女孩進(jìn)入一個(gè)更大的世界，讓她們像鳥兒一樣朝著自己的目標(biāo)……。)可知，應(yīng)是說的教育，故空處應(yīng)是education"教育"。故填Education。44．句意：它讓像Westover這樣的女孩進(jìn)入一個(gè)更大的世界