天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷聽(tīng)力部分注意事項(xiàng)：1.本部分聽(tīng)力考試共15小題，滿(mǎn)分為20分，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)位置上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效。2.錄音材料播放時(shí)，考生可將答案標(biāo)在試卷上：錄音材料播放完畢后，考生將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)位置上。3.轉(zhuǎn)涂答案時(shí)，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用相皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡9.15.B.￡15.19.C.￡19.15.答案為C。1.Whatdidthemanwininhisdream?A.Aholiday.B.Anewcar.C.Somemoney.2.Whenwillthenexttrainleave?A.At9:05.B.At9:10.C.At9:15.3Whatwillthespeakersdowiththeirolddishwasher?A.Havesomeonefixit.B.Repairitthemselves.C.Stopusingit.4.Whatisthewomangoodatplaying?A.Bridge.B.Chess.C.Cardgames.5.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atabusstop.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段材料讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Tosellmovietickets.B.Toinvitehertoamovie.C.Toapologizeforbeinglate.7.Whenwillthewomanfinishwork?A.At7:00pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At8:00pm.8.Whycan’tthewomanleaveearlier?A.Sheistheonlyoneonduty.B.Shehasaprojecttodo.C.Shedoesn’tlikemovies.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第9至第11小題。9.WhereistheBiologyTeachingBuilding?AInthenortheastcorner.B.Inthenorthwestcorner.C.Inthesouthofthecampus.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’smap?A.Itisbroken.B.Itisanoldone.C.Itisnotclearenough.11.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Followthesigns.B.Buyanewmap.C.Asksomeoneelse.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小題。12.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onatour.B.Inahotel.C.Onthewayhome.13.Howdidthecouplefeelafterseeingthemanatfirst?A.Disappointed.B.Scared.C.Angry.14.Whatdidthe“homelessman”dowhentheyarrivedatthedestination?A.Herevealedhistrueidentity.BHeputonhissunglasses.C.Hearguedwiththetourguide.15.Whydidthemandresslikethat?A.Forfun.B.Toattractpeople’sattention.C.Toavoidbeingdisturbed.筆試部分本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題：聽(tīng)力和筆試）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘（含聽(tīng)力）。第I卷1至14頁(yè)（含聽(tīng)力），第Ⅱ卷15至16頁(yè)?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.本卷共65小題，共115分。（含聽(tīng)力）第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Ijustsawaflyingcardowntown!—________!There’snowaythatcouldbetrue.A.Youcannotbeserious B.YouaresorightC.Itotallyagree D.Youmustbetired【正確答案】A2.—Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—OK,________youmakeitshort.Iwillhavetofinishthisreportbeforenoon.A.nowthat B.assoonasC.everytime D.aslongas【正確答案】D3.I’mplanningto________abigbirthdaypartyformyfriendnextweek.A.take B.celebrate C.make D.throw【正確答案】D4.________around,MengHaosawawhite-hairedman.A.Toturn B.Turned C.Beingturned D.Turning【正確答案】D5.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying B.played C.hasplayed D.hadplayed【正確答案】B6.Thingsaregoingwell,butthereisalwayssomethingnewjust________.A.aroundthecountry B.aheadoftimeC.aroundthecorner D.aheadofplan【正確答案】C7.Theyreally________fortheirwedding,ringnoexpensetomakeitperfect.A.gaveup B.wentaround C.fellapart D.wentallout【正確答案】D8.Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrother________tobeatmeateverythingIdo.It________anenormouslypositiveforce.A.trying;hasbeen B.trying;hadbeenC.tried;was D.tried;is【正確答案】A9.Featuresare“peoplestories”,andare________longerthanstandardnewsstories.Theyarewritteninanindividualstyle,withextradetailandbackground.A.eagerly B.temporarily C.typically D.excitedly【正確答案】C10.Ifyou________something,youchooseoracceptit,especiallywhenitisnotwhatyoureallywantbutthereisnothingelseavailable.A.settlefor B.dealwith C.handle D.address【正確答案】A11.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rains B.rain C.willrain D.israining【正確答案】A12.Theteacher’svoicestillremainedcalm______shewasgettingannoyed.A.aslongas B.evenifC.asif D.nowthat【正確答案】B13.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe__________,withoutundressing.A.hadlaid B.waslying C.waslaying D.hadlied【正確答案】B14.WhenSarahstartedhernewjob,shedecidedto________andlearneverythingshecouldfromdayone.A.jumpinwithbothfeet B.walkonairC.testthewaters D.sitonthefence【正確答案】A15.—DoyouthinkIcanuseyourcarforoneday?—________.A.I’mafraidnot. B.No,youcan’t.C.Iwon’tletyoudothat. D.Absolutelynot.【正確答案】A第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～30各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，將短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整。Wehadjustmovedintoanewhouse.Itwas____16____veryheavilyonthedaywemoved.Iwentoutandfeltthose____17____raindropswithacoolbreezeonmyface.Itwasadarknight.Wehadourmealandwenttosleep.Wewereallinthehouse.Inthemiddleofthenight,Iheardaloudthud(砰的一聲)outsidethemaindoor.Ilookedoutthroughthewindow.Therewasasmall____18____lyingonanoldrugwhichmymotherhadputoutsidethedoor.Itwaswetandshaking.Ithadablackbody,soitwas____19____toseeatnight.Itwastheyellowspotsonitseyesthatmademerealizeitspresence.Isawthattheflowerpotwekeptonthewindowsill(窗臺(tái))hadfallendown.Ifelt____20____forthepoorsoul.Igotatowelandwipedthepuppytillhewasdry.Itookhiminsideandmadehima____21____withawoolenrugandasmallpillow.Heseemedvery____22____inhisnewbedandwenttosleepimmediately.Thenextmorning,Iaskedmyparentsifwecould____23____him.TheyagreedandslowlySpottybecamepartofthefamily.DayspassedonandoneeveningwhenSpottyreturnedfromhislongwalk,heappeared____24____.Hecametomyroomandsatnearme.ItwasthenthatIsawthathishindlegwas_____25_____andwasbleeding.Iquicklytiedabandagearoundhislegandgavehimfoodtoeat.Iwasvery_____26_____.Butthenextday,Spottywas_____27_____asheusuallydid,buthelimpedabit.AfterthisincidentIfeltmuch_____28_____toSpotty.AlmostayearlaterIwokeupandcouldn’tfindSpotty.I_____29_____forhimeverywhere,buthewasnowheretobeseen.Afteraweek,Iknewhewouldn’tbecomingback.Tothisday,Istill_____30_____whathappenedtohim.16.A.blowing B.snowing C.raining D.driving17.A.exhausting B.unbearable C.disappointing D.refreshing18.A.puppy B.bird C.rabbit D.cat19.A.easy B.difficult C.accessible D.possible20A.pain B.pity C.anger D.shame21.A.room B.board C.bed D.house22.A.comfortable B.anxious C.excited D.sick23.A.feed B.take C.keep D.help24.A.cheerful B.curious C.calm D.exhausted25.A.bent B.injured C.broken D.tied26.A.upset B.confused C.surprised D.guilty27.A.eating B.acting C.lying D.walking28.A.closer B.opener C.morealert D.morehonest29.A.longed B.waited C.asked D.searched30.A.doubt B.wonder C.predict D.assume【正確答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.B第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AThebestwaytolearnnewskillshasbeenwidelydebated.In2008,MalcolmGladwellpublishedOutliers,whichintroducedtheso-called“10,000hoursrule”thatstatesittakes10,000hourstobecomeanexpertinasubject.Butfromapsychologicalperspective,whatmakessomeoneamasterlearner?Let’sbreakdownwhatthisinvolves.You’rewillingtolearnfrompeopleyoudon’tlike.Wetendtogetannoyedwithpeoplewhodon’tshareourviewoftheworld.Peoplewhoaredifferentfromuswilltendtoapproachproblemsdifferently.That’sexactlywhytheyofferopportunitiestolearn.Youdon’tneedtobuyintosomeone’s’valuesabouttheworldtolearnfromthemandtheycanofferanewperspective.You’rereadytolearnthroughdifferentmodesandchannels.Sticktoonecomfortablemodeoflearningisabadidea.Masterlearnersarewillingtolearnfromlotsofsources,includingthefollowing:technicaldrybooksormanuals,orInstagram,callingorvisitingpeopletheydon’tknow,searchingtheinternetandthroughfriendshipsandsocialrelationships.Youcanreflectonyourworkandthinkoutsideofthebox.Masterlearnersdon’tjustbecomegoodintheirfield.Theythinkaboutwhattheylearninwaysthataren’tfocusedononetopic.Thesmartest,mostcreativepeopledon’trelysolelyonfocusforgettingthingsdone.Theyallowtheirmindstomoveincreativewaysandconnectseeminglydiverseconceptsandtoolsthatotherpeopledon’tconnect.Youapproachlearningwithyourlearningobjectivesinmind.Ilovelearningaboutotherpeople’slearningprocesses.Ioncewatchedavideomadebyamedicalstudentwhostoppedgoingtolectures.Sherecognizedthatthelecturesweren’tasefficientoreffectiveasreadingherownbooks.Masterlearnersdon’tfollowsomeoneease’slearningplan.Forexample,theydon`tuseonelanguagelearningappforhundredsoflessonswithoutexploringotheroptions.Theydeveloptheirownlearningplanbasedontheirspecificlearningobjectives.31.Accordingtothetext,whatisacharacteristicofmasterlearners?A.Theyonlylearnfrompeopletheylike.B.Theyreflectontheirworkandthinkcreatively.C.Theystrictlykeepupwithonemodeoflearning.D.Theyblindfollowsomeoneelse’slearningplan.32.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutMalcolmGladwell’s’10,000hoursrule’?A.Thepsychologicalviewdiffersfromthisrule.B.It’stheonlywaytobecomeanexpert.C.It’snotrelevantintoday’sworld.D.It’sawidelyacceptedtheory.33.Whydomasterlearnersfindvalueinlearningfromdiversesources?A.Becausetheycan’tfocusononethingatatime.B.Becauseit’seasierthantraditionalmethods.C.Becausetheywanttoappearwell-rounded.D.Becausetheywanttogetanewperspective.34.Whatdidthemedicalstudentrealizeaboutherlectures?A.Theyweremoreefficient,thanreadingbooks.B.Theyprovidedbetterinsightsthanvideos.C.Theywerenecessaryforpassingexams.D.Theyweren’taseffectiveasself-study.35.Whatisakeyaspectofmasterlearnerswhenitcomestotheirlearninggoals?A.Theyalwaysfollowapredefinedpath.B.Theydeveloptheirownlearningplans.C.Theydon’thavespecificobjectives.DTheyrelysolelyonappsforlearning.【正確答案】31.B32.A33.D34.D35.BBABritishteachercalledAndriaZafirakouwonSImillionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld’sBestTeacher.SheplanstousethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.Andria,whoteachesatasecondaryschoolinNorthLondon,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution(變革).“Wearegoingtomakeachange.”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysort—whetheranup-and-cominglocalmusicianoramajormoviestar—intoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.AndriaZafirakoustartedtheprojectatAlpertonCommunitySchoolwhereshehasworkedfor12years.“I’veseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspiredby—theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup,”shesaid.“Weneedartists,morethaneverinourschools.”MichaelCraig-Martin,anartist,said:“Andria’sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools.”“Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,”headded.HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject.Hethinksthatartseducationinschoolsisnotjustanadd-on.“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity,anditisourcreativespirit,ourvisionarysenseoffreshness,thathasbeenourstrengthforcenturies.”36.WhatdoesAndriaZafirakouplantodowiththe$1millionprizemoney`,A.ShewillinvitespecialfiguresintoUKschoolstoteachart.B.Shewilldonateittolocalartiststosupporttheircareer.C.Shewillkeepthemoneyforherselffortravelling.D.Shewilluseittostartanartschooltohelplocals.37.WheredidAndriaZafirakoubeginherproject?A.AtaprimaryschoolinNorthLondonB.AtacommunitycenterinLondonC.AtasecondaryschoolinSouthLondonD.AtAlpertonCommunitySchool38.AccordingtoSirSimonSchama,whyisartseducationimportantforthefuture?A.Becausecreativityisessentialforthefuture.B.BecauseitwillhelpstudentsgetjobsintheAIindustry.C.Becauseithelpsstudentsgetbettergrades.D.Becauseitisanoptionalextrainthecurriculum.39.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAndriaZafirakou’sfeelingstowardsthecurrentstateofartseducationinschools?.A.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.B.Shebelievesitisentirelysettled.C.Shethinksitisbeingneglectedandneedsmoreattention.D.Shefeelsitshouldbecompletelyreplacedwithtechnology-focusedteaching.40.Whatwouldbeanappropriatetitleforthisarticle?A.AndriaZafirakou:World’sBestTeacherforaNewClassroomRealityB.TheFutureofArtsEducation:AndriaZafirakou’sVisionC.ArtistsinSchools:TheAndriaZafirakouInitiativeD.AndriaZafirakou:AMillionDollarstoRevolutionizeUKEducation【正確答案】36.A37.D38.A39.C40.CCCanyoudoanythingfor10monthsstraightwithoutstopping?Dancerideabike,driveacar,standinoneplace?No?Didn’tthinkso.Humansarenotsetupforthatsortofthing.Welackthatkindofendurance.Butthat’snottrueforsomeanimals.Alittlebirdcalledthecommonswift(Apusapus)canflyfor10monthsstraightwithoutlanding.Scientistsfoundthisout.Theyusedanewtypeofdatalogger.Itdetectsbothlightandthemovementofthebirds.Somebirdsmightlandoccasionallyforbriefperiods.Mostremainairbornefortheirentire10-monthmigrationperiod.Theylandonlyfortheirtwo-monthbreedingseason.“Thisdiscoverysignificantlypushestheboundariesforwhatweknowaboutanimalphysiology.Aten-monthflightperiodisthelongestweknowofanybirdspecies.It’sarecord,”saysDr.AndersHedenstróm.HeisaLundUniversitybiologist.Manybirdscanflylongdistances.Thewanderingalbatross,forinstance,cantravel10,000miles(16,090kilometers)withoutflappingitswingsevenonce.Hummingbirdscanfly29milliontimesthelengthoftheirownbodywithoutstopping.What’sstrangeaboutthecommonswift,though,isthatitsflightrequiresalmostconstantwing-flapping.Thismakesitsmigratoryhabitsevenmoreofaphysiologicalmystery.Whendotheswiftssleep?Dotheysleep?Howcouldtheypossiblyeatenoughtostaysoactiveforsolong?Whatistheirdeal?Theresearchersdon’thaveanswerstoanyofthesequestionsyet.Theyfoundthatthebirdsthatneverlandedasingletimeinthe10-monthperiodhadmolted(換羽)alloftheirflightfeathers.Theyhadgrownnewones.Thebirdsthatlandedoccasionallydidn’tmolttheirwingfeathers.Still,thereishardlyanydifferenceinflighttimebetweenthosethatrestedandthosethatdidn’t.Ofthe13birdswearingdataloggers,eventheindividualsthatoccasionallytookaloadoffstayedonthewing99.5percentofthetimeduringthe10-monthperiod.41.Whatdidthescientistusetodiscovertheflightdurationofthecommonswift?A.Satellitetracking. B.Highspeedcameras.C.Radartechnology. D.Anewtypeofdatalogger.42.Whatperiodisthelongestknownforanybirdspecies,asstatedbyDr.AndersHedenstróm?A.six-monthflightperiod. B.Aten-monthflightperiod.C.Aneight-monthflightperiod. D.Ayear-longflightperiod.43.Whatdistinguishesthecommonswift’sflightfromofherbirds?A.Itrequiresfrequentdives. B.Itinvolveshoveringinplace.C.Itrequiresnever-endingwing-flapping. D.Itinvolvesglidingathighaltitude.44.Whichisnotthephysiologicalmysteryaboutthecommonswift’smigratoryhabits?A.Howtheymanagetoflaptheirwingsconstantlyfor10months.B.Howtheyfindenoughfoodtosustainthemselvesforsuchalongperiod.C.Whethertheysleepornotduringtheirlongflights.D.Whethertheymolttheirfeathersornotduringtheirlongflights.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageregardingthecommonswift?A.Thecommonswiftscanflyforalongperiodwithoutstopping.B.Thecommonswifthasashortermigrationperiodthanotherbirds.C.Birdsgenerallydon’tneedtolandformonthsatatime.D.Thecommonswiftistheonlybirdcapableoflong-durationflight.【正確答案】41.D42.B43.C44.D45.ADNeitherPinenorAppleinPineappleHaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?Ihadn’t,untilonedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedmewhethertherewashaminahamburger.Thereisn’t.Thismademerealizethatthere’snoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.Forexample,inourfreetimewecansculptasculptureandpaintapainting,butwetakeaphoto.Andwhenwearetravelingwesaythatweareinthecarorthetaxi,butonthetrainorbus!Whilewe’redoingallthistraveling,wecangetseasickatsea,airsickintheairandcarsickinacar,butwedon’tgethomesickwhenwegetbackhome.Andspeakingofhome,whyaren’thomeworkandhouseworkthesamething?If“hard”istheoppositeof“soft”,whyare“hardly”and“softly”notanopposingpair?Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame?Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay“it’sraining”or“it’ssnowing”.Butwhenweseesunshine,wecan’tsay“it’ssunshining”.Eventhesmallestofwordscanbeconfusing.Whenyouseethecapitalized“WHO”inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe“who”in“Who’sthat?”Whatabout“IT”and“US”?Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,andinwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.46.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TotellusEnglishisdifficulttolearn.B.Toleadtothetopicofdiscussion.C.TointroduceEnglishisinterestingandcreative.D.Todirectourattentiontothewordformation.47.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bystatingarguments.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenweseesunshine,wecansay“it’ssunshining”.B.Whenwearetraveling,wesaythatweareinthecarorthetaxi,butonthetrainorbus!C.Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay“it’sraining”or“it’ssnowing”D.Whenyouseethecapitalized“WHO”inamedicalreport,wecan’treaditasthe“who”in“Who’sthat?”49.Whatdothetwophrases“windup”inthelastparagraphmean?A.“Theybothmean”toendanactivity,ameeting,etc.B.“Theybothmean”tomakeamachine,toy,clock,etc.workbyturningasmallhandlearoundandaround’C.“Thefirstmeans”toendanactivity,ameeting,etc.,“whilethesecondmeans”tomakeamachine,toy,clock,etc.workbyturningasmallhandlearoundandaround"D.“Thefirstmeans”tomakeamachine,toy,clock,etc.workbyturningasmallhandlearoundandaround,“whilethe”secondmeans“toendanactivity,ameeting,etc.”50.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ToshowtheuniquemadnessofEnglish.B.ToshowsomeinterestingEnglishstories.C.TointroducetheinterestingfeaturesofEnglish.D.TointroducethemethodsoflearningEnglish.【正確答案】46.B47.C48.A49.D50.A第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.本卷共6題，共35分。第三部分：寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)：（共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Itwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.Withjust700meterstogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.“Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo,”saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.“Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce.”Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair,hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.”Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.51.Whowas