2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3+1月考試卷英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。測試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Whoiscomingfortea?A.Mark.B.John.C.Tracy.2.Whydidthewomanplantogototown?聽力錄音A.Tobuybooks.B.Topaythegasbills.C.Todrawoutmoney.3.Whywillthewomanbuythewhitecar?A.It'scheaper.B.It'smorecomfortable.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.4.WhatpresentwillthewomangetforSammy?A.Atoy.B.Agiftcard.C.Asetofbooks.5.Howmuchisthechange?A.$3.B.$5.C.$7.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoreceiveguests.B.Whethertogosightseeing.C.Whentomoveintoanewhouse.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Hostandguest.C.Husbandandwife.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?A.Toaskforleave.B.Toinformthemanofameeting.C.Tolookfortheheadteacher.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Readtheman'sreportfirst.B.HelpforeignerslearnEnglish.C.Finishherreportinadvance.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwasthegoodnewsabout?A.Aschool.B.Amatch.C.Apainting.11.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Ninehours.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callhisparents.B.Gototheshow.C.Meettheheadteacher.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatisRobin'sjob?A.Atranslator.B.Atourguide.C.Asalesman.14.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisdanceclass?A.Itwasenjoyable.B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwasuseful.15.WhatdidRobindointhesmallvillage?A.Hehadabustour.B.Hewentonarivertrip.C.Hewalkedintotheforest.16.WhatdidRobinlikeabouthisfavoriteplaceiArgentina?A.Thewildlife.B.Thescenery.C.Thepeace.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwillthecompetitionbeheld?A.OnDecember12th.B.OnDecember16th.C.OnDecember17th.18.Whereisthecompetitiontobeheldthisyear?A.Atamusicschool.B.Atthetownhall.C.Attheradiostation.19.Whatistheprizeforthefirst-prizewinner?A.Arideonaplane.B.Atalkwithmusicians.C.Anewinstrument.20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformation?A.BychattingtoMaggieonline.B.Bygoingtotheradiostation.C.Bymakingaphonecall.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostFamousLibrariesintheWorldTrinityCollegeLibraryDesignedbyThomasBurgh,thelibraryisthelargestinIreland.ConstructionontheLongRoom,thelibrary’s65-meter-longmainhall,beganin1712andlasted20years.Theoriginalstructureonlyhadbooksonthelowerlevel,butwhenthelibrary’sshelveswerefilledinthe1850s,theceilingwasraisedtoaccommodateevenmorebooks.TodaytheLongRoomholds200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.StuttgartCityLibraryOpenedin2011,theGermanlibraryisasplendidlight-graycubeconsistingofglassblocksdesignedbyEunYoungYi.Insideit,you’llfindanairycentralroom,abovewhichsitsamulti-storysteppedreadingroomlinedwithbookshelves.Thelibrarytowersoverthenearbybuildings.LibraryofParliamentTakingtheformofaVictorianGothicchapterhousecompletewith16flyingbuttresses,the1876LibraryofParliamentisoneofCanada’sprizedarchitecturaltreasures—it’sontheten-dollarbill.ArchitectsThomasFullerandChilionJonestookinspirationfromtheBritishMuseumReadingRoomforthestructure,liningthecentralhallwithdelicatewoodshelvesandwoodcarvings.RampurRazaLibraryFoundedinthelate18thcentury,theIndianlibraryishometoamassivecollectionofIslamicandAsiantextsandobjects.Thepinkstructurethathousesthecollectiontodaywasbuiltin1904byNawabHamidAliKhanasamansionofIndo-Europeanstyle,TheRampurRazaLibrarywaslatershiftedtothisgrandbuildingin1957.21．Ofthefollowinglibraries,whichistheoldest?A．TrinityCollegeLibrary. B．LibraryofParliament.C．StuttgartCityLibrary. D．RampurRazaLibrary.22．Whodesignedthelibraryappearingontheten-dollarbill?A．EunYoungYi. B．ThomasBurgh.C．NawabHamidAliKhan. D．ThomasFullerandChilionJones.23．Whatdothefourlibrarieshaveincommon?A．Theyhousetherarestbooks. B．Theywereunusuallydesigned.C．Theywereexpandedasneeded. D．Theyoverlooksurroundingbuildings.BHalfayearago,LaceyScottwasshoppingforsuppliesatalocalpetstoreinKansasCity,Missouri.Whenshewasinthatlocation,aboredfaceofalittlegoldfishattractedherattention,andshedidn’tstopstaringatittheentiretimeshewasthere.Lyingatthebottomofadarkfishtank,thesadfishdidn’tappeartohavemuchofawishtosurvive.Laceylearnedfromastoreclerkthatthefishwastenyearsoldandhadspentalongtimeinthatdepressingtank.“Icouldn’ttakemymindoffhim.Icouldn’tbearthethoughtofafishwhohadwastedsomuchofitslifeandwouldendupdyinginapetstore,”Laceysaid.Laceyapproachedthestoreownerandaskedifshecouldtakethesmallfishhomewithher.Whatnoonerealizedwasthatthesmallfish’sbestdayswerestilltocome:allitneededwasasecondchance.Laceyreturnedhomeandbuiltapondoutofvariousmaterialsforthefishshenamed“Monstro”.Shechangedhiswatereverydaytokeepitcleanandfresh,andfedhimwithonlythefishfood.Monstro,ontheotherhand,didnotappeartobeenjoyinghisnewlivingenvironment,notevenmovingtohavehismeal.Despitethis,Laceydidnotgiveuponhimandcontinuedtoprovidehimwithspecializedcare.“Ifoundhimswimmingforsmallamountsoftimeafteramonth,”Laceysaid.“AnditwasatthatpointthatIrealizedthingsbegantochange.”Monstro’sbodybegantochangeaswell.Thegrayscales(魚鱗)thatmadehimseemunwellbegantochangecolors.Hissmallbodybegantoshine,showingthathisconditionhadimprovedgreatly.LaceyputMonstrointoamuchlargertankoncehehadfullyrecovered,wherehecontinuestoliveinthegreatestpossibleway.24．WhydidthegoldfishatthepetstorecatchLaceyScott’sattention?A．Hewasararetypeofgoldfish.B．Helookedsadandwastiredoflife.C．Helookedenergetic,colorfulandlovely.D．Hewassooldthathecouldhardlymove.25．HowwasthefishwhenhejustarrivedatLacey’shome?A．Hetriedtojumpoutofthepond.B．Headaptedtohisnewlifeveryquickly.C．Heseemednottobefondofhisnewhome.D．Heappearedtobedeadandfloatedonthesurface.26．WhendidLaceystarttofindMonstro’schange?A．Thefishbegantoswiminthepond.B．Thefishstartedtoeatalotoffood.C．Thefish’sscalesbegantochangecolors.D．Thefishcametothesurfacetobreathe.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Agoldfishboughtbyawomanrecoversfromhisinjury.B．Awomanbuildsanewpondforanactivegoldfish.C．Akindwomansavesagoldfishfrombeingkilled.D．Agoldfishadoptedbyawomanstartsanewlife.CScientistsestimatetherearemillionsoftreesonearth.Icouldn’tbelievethatthosetreescanhaveahealing(治愈的)effectonpeople.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,40percentofAmericanadultshaveatleasttwochronic(慢性病的)diseases,whichincludehighbloodpressure,mooddisorders,heartproblemsanddiabetes.AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology,lowerstress,bettermoods,betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.That’swhytherearedozensofprogramsthatprescribenatureasapotentialformofhealing.Natureiseverywhere.Therearetwomajortheoriesastowhynatureissogoodforourbrains.Thefirstoneiscalledattentionrestorationtheory.Whenwespendtimeinbusyurbanenvironments,allthehardedges,traffic,lightsandpeopleeverywherereallymakeushavetoconstantlyfocusourattentiononthesethings.Whereaswhenyouspendtimeinnature,ithelpsrestoreyourpowersofattentionandreducethattirednessandbad-temper.Thesecondmajortheoryiscalledstressreductiontheory.Sobasically,whenwespendtimeinnatureafterstressfulevents,ithelpsusfeelbetterandrecoverfaster.WhenIrecommendednatureforthefirsttimetoapatientofmine,heactuallyjustnoddedhisheadandsaid,“You’reabsolutelyright.WhenIspendmoretimeinnature,Ifeelbetter.”Andso,Ithinkhealthcareprovidershavetogetoverourowntraditionalmentalviewsagainstthisnewsortoflifestyle,andprescribesomethingevidence-based,likenaturetimemoreoften.Thisisworththeefforttodo.Youneedtogetoutofdoorsandjustbesurroundedbythegreeneryandbynature.You’llfeelcalmer.You’llfeellessdepressedandlessanxious.It’sjustagreatwaytodealwiththestressofmodernlife.28．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prescribe”?A．Practice. B．Provide. C．Suggest. D．Explore.29．Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A．Toclarifyaconcept. B．Toleadinthetopic.C．Tomakeaconclusion. D．Toprovideevidence.30．Howdoesnaturehelppeopleaccordingtothetwomajortheories?A．Refreshoneself. B．Liveabetterlife.C．Improveurbanenvironments. D．Dealwithstressfulissues.31．Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Itisnoteasytogetinnature.B．Naturetreatmentisstillunpopular.C．Mostpatientsprefernaturetreatment.D．Doctorsusuallyrecommendnaturetopatients.DPeoplehatemosquitoesduetotheirblood-suckingtendencies.Scientists,too,aretroubledbymosquitoesandhavebeenresearchingwaystokeepthemaway.AteamofresearchersfromVirginiaTechintheUSlookedintodifferentkindsofsoap.Theyinvitedvolunteerstotesthowfourdifferentsoapflavorsattractmosquitoes.Afteranalyzingthemosquitoes’behavior,theresearchersdiscoveredseveralchemicalsinthesoapthatcaninfluencethemosquitoes’“choiceoffood”.Twochemicals,onewiththesmellofcoconutandtheotherwiththescent(氣味)offlowers,cankeeptheinsectsaway.Theteamalsofoundthatwhatmatterstomosquitoesisnotjustthechemicals,butratherthecombinationofchemicalswitheachperson’ssmell.Forexample,peoplewhoattractmosquitoescanbemoreattractivetothemafterusingonetypeofsoap.Theycanalsorepel(驅(qū)除)mosquitoesbyusinganotherkindofsoap.Thefindingswere“remarkable”,saidseniorauthorClementVinaugerinanewsrelease,addingthathewouldchooseacoconut-scentedsoaptokeepmosquitoesawayHowtheseinsectsmanagetofindhumanshasalsomadescientistscurious.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,researchersbuilta“canteen”forhundredsofmosquitoes.Inthe20-by-20-meterfacility,thereweresixpadsthathadthesmellofdifferenthumans.Thepadswereheatedtoimitatesleepinghumans.Theyfoundthattheinsectscantrackscentsupto60meters.Also,mosquitoesaremostattractedtoakindofchemicalcalledcarboxylicacid,whichisusuallyproducedbybacteriaonhumanskin.Thesmellofoneparticipantwasn’tattractivetotheinsects,andresearchersbelieveditwasduetotheperson’sdiet,whichisamainlyplant-basedfood.Byanalyzingthechemicalsthateitherattractorrepelmosquitoes,scientistsareabletoimprovemosquitorepellent(驅(qū)蚊劑)Withmorestudies,scientistsbelievechangingaperson’sdietcouldonedaymakethem“mosquito-proof”.Thisisespeciallybeneficialforregionswheremosquitoescarrydiseases,suchasmalaria,CNNreported.32．WhatdidtheresearchersfromVirginiaTechtrytofindout?A．Whatsoapscentscanhelpavoidmosquitoes.B．Howmanysoapflavorsattractmosquitoes.C．Whymosquitoesprefercertainsoapflavors.D．Whatkindofpeopleattractsmosquitoesmost.33．Howdidresearchersstudymosquitoes’abilitytotrackhumans?A．Bymakingvolunteersfallasleep.B．Byheatingpadswithhumanscents.C．Bywatchingmosquitoesinthenaturalworld.D．Bybuildingacanteensharedwithmosquitoes.34．Whichofthefollowingmayattractmosquitoesmost?A．Thescentofflowers. B．Combinationofdifferentsmells.C．Apersonwithaplant-baseddiet. D．Carboxylicacid35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoKillMosquitoes? B．WhatKindofSoapIsMostUseful?C．UsingSoapIsofGreatSignificance D．SoapScienceBeatsawayBugBites第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）HowtoMakeYourOnlineShoppingSafer?There’severyreasonintheworldtoshoponline.It’sagreatplacetofindthebestpricesandgetgiftsshippedstraighttoyourfrontdoor.Butthesedealsdon’talwaysgososmoothly.Belowarebasicguidelinesforsaferonlineshopping.Usethemandbuywithconfidence.BeforeshoppingChecktheproductinformation.Payattentiontothewatermarkandthenameofthestoreonthepicture.Somestoresmaystealpicturesfromotherstores.Payattentiontocommunicationwiththeseller.Youcanaskforadetaileddescriptionoftheproduct.Checkthestoreowner’scredit(信用)history.36.Duringshopping37,pleaseconfirm(確認(rèn))theinformationofthereceiver.Choosetherightmodefortransaction(交易)andavoidtheloss.Theuseofathird-partypaymentplatformforsafetransactionsprovidesafairtransactionguarantee(保證)forbothbuyersandsellers.Buyerspaythroughathird-partyplatformandcheckifthegoodsreceivedmatchthedescription.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththeproductoriftheproductdoesnotmatchthedescription,buyerscanapplytoreturnthemoney.38,toavoidthesituationwheretheshamelessbuyerdoesnotpayafterreceivingthegoods.AftershoppingPayattentiontotheshippingprogressonceitisshipped.Whenitismorethan15daysbymailorthreedaysbyexpressdelivery,youshouldcontactthesellertoaskaboutthedelivery.Meanwhile,youcancheckthelogistics(物流)information.39.Checkwhethertheproductisinlinewiththeproductinformation,whetherthereisdamageorotherproblems.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththeproduct,youcanchoosetorefusethedelivery.Itisrecommendedthataftercompletingthetransaction,thebuyersshouldaskthesellerforreceipt(收據(jù)).40,suchasemailsortextmessages.A．KeepyourpersonalinformationsafeB．AfterconfirmingthebuyingofthegoodsC．ThesellercanalsochoosecashondeliveryD．CheckthequalityoftheproductrightafterreceivingitE．Readotherbuyers’feedbackonthisorrelatedproductsF．PleasebecarefulwhensomeoneclaimstobefromthebankG．Andtheycanalsokeepcommunicationrecordswiththeseller第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）WhenIwasalittleboy,afterplayingoutsideforafewhours,Iwouldcomebackinsidethehouseandhaveadeepsmell.ItwasmyItaliangrandma41ourSundaydinner.TherewouldbeloavesoffreshlybakedItalianbreadwithbutter.Therewouldbelotsofpastacoveredinredsaucewhichwas42cookedforhours.Slowlycookedwiththesaucesometimeswouldbemeatballs,sometimespotatoes,andsometimeschicken.Irememberwewouldall43aroundtheolddiningtable.Thenwewouldeatwithsmiles,44andjoy.Ialwaysfeltso45therewithfullbelliesandhappyhearts.AsIgotolderandbecamea(n)46myself,Itriedtomakesmallerversions(版本)ofgrandma’s47dinner.IgotthesaucerecipefromDad.OftenIwouldgetveryclosetomakingadinnerlikehersbutitwasneverquite48.TherefinallycameapointwhenI49whatIwasdoingwrong.ThetastethatIreallywantedtogetwastoregaina50.Itwasnotonlythedeliciousfoodthatmadethose51sowonderful,butitwasalsothefeelingoflovethatwasthere.Grandmaalwaysputher52intohercookingandintoherlife.SincethenIhavetriedmybesttodothesame.NomatterwhatIamcookingorwhatIamdoing,Ialways53toseason(調(diào)味)itwithlove.Ibelieveneveradaycanbe54loveifwemakeit,andeverydaycanbea55ofjoyifweshareit.41．A．goingthrough B．preparingfor C．learningabout D．researchingon42．A．individually B．bitterly C．hurriedly D．slowly43．A．gather B．click C．battle D．bet44．A．blame B．curiosity C．laughter D．a(chǎn)rgument45．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．sorry C．satisfied D．familiar46．A．volunteer B．reporter C．editor D．a(chǎn)dult47．A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday D．Monday48．A．right B．difficult C．long D．cheap49．A．followed B．realized C．explained D．wondered50．A．hug B．pity C．feeling D．trip51．A．tours B．restaurants C．dinners D．dreams52．A．story B．love C．memory D．opinion53．A．try B．forget C．fail D．remove54．A．withthehelpofB．a(chǎn)ttheendof C．infearof D．inshortof55．A．mistake B．risk C．wait D．feast第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。WordcamethattheannualschoolsportsmeetwouldtakeplacenextFridaythroughSaturday.Attheexcitingnews,thewholeclassburstintocheers.Withoutanyhesitation,wesetaboutmaking56(arrange)forthegrandgalaforusstudents.Withthesportsmeetapproaching,wecouldhardlyconcentrateonourdailyroutine.Everyday,wespentmuchofoursparetime57(talk)abouttheweatherforfearthatthesportsmeetmightbepostponedagain.Thenfinallycamethebigday,whenthesportsmeetwasheldas58(schedule).Thesportsmeetwasprettyimpressive.Oneofthehighlights59(be)theparadebeforethestartoftherace.Studentsweremarchingpastthepodiumwithsloganshighupintheirhands,whilespectatorswerescreaming60(crazy).Shortlyaftertheparadewasover,theracestarted.Wellknownforrunninginjuniorhighschool,I61(recommend)toenterforthe3000-meterrunningrace,representingmyclass.Timewastickingaway.BeforeIknewit,itwasmyturntostepontothetrack.Butallof62sudden,Ifeltabitpanicky.AsIhadn’treceivedanytrainingrecently,Ipuffedandpantedhalfway.Iwasabout63(quit)whenmyclassmatescheeredmeonalltheway.Anyway,Imadeittothefinishingline.Unabletoearnasinglepointformyclass,Iwas64lowspirits.However,myfriendscameoverandencouragedmetocheerup.Itwastheirencouragement65helpedhealthepainoffailure.Nowtwoweekshavepassed,butthememorystillstayfreshinmymind.DisappointedasIam,Ineverregrettakingpartintherace.Afterall,beingpartofthesportsmeetiswhatIreallycareabout.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，你校擬在周末舉辦“名著讀書會”。請你寫一張留言條邀請交流生Lucy參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的時間和地點(diǎn)；2.活動內(nèi)容。DearLucy,_______________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Afewweeksago，whenmymomandIwereshopping，weranintomyteacher，whomentionedthattheschooldidn’thaveamusicteachertohelpourclassputtogetheraperformanceforWinterFair.And，rightthenandthere，mymomsaid，“Iknowtheperfectsonganddance.I’llteachittothekids!”BeforeIcouldsay“Pleasedon’t，”mymomhadagreedtocometomyclasseverymorningat9：30foraweek.Oh，andjusttobeclear，it’snotasifshe’saprofessionalentertainer(演員).Myparentsrunasmallgrocerystore，andtheonlysingingmymomdoesisintheshower.“Um，”Isaidonourwayhome，“areyousurethisissuchagoodidea?”“Ofcourse!”shesaid.“Ifwewantyourschool’sWinterFairtohappen，peopleneedtostepupandvolunteer.”“Iknowvolunteeringisimportant，”Isaid.“Butcouldn’tyouhelpoutinanotherwayinstead?”Shelaughed.“Don’tbesilly.We’llhavegreatfun!”“OK，everyone，”myteachersaidat9：28onMonday.“We’regoingtostopsilentreadingalittleearlybecauseaspecialguestisheretohelpuswithaperformanceforWinterFair.”“Let’sallwelcomeArizona’smother.”Ilookeduptodiscovermymomstandingatthefrontoftheroomwearingtheworld’ssilliesthat.“I’msuperexcitedtobeherewithyou!”mymomsaid.“I’mgoingtoteachyouafunlittlesong-and-dancenumberIlearnedafewyearsback，whenIdidsometheaterincollege.Heregoes!”O(jiān)h，please，oh，please，Isaidoverandoverinmyhead，lettherebeafiredrill(演習(xí))orapoweroutage(停電)，oranythingtostopmymomforcompletelyembarrassingherself—andme!Butobviously，mymomwasnotatallconcernedaboutlookingsilly.Sheturnedonsomebackgroundmusicandstartedsinginganddancingaway.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。2.請按如下格式作答。Iclosedmyeyes，coveredmyears，andshrankaslowasIpossiblycouldinmychair.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NotonlydidmymomturnouttobemorethanalittleOKatperforming，butshewasalsogoodatteachingusthesongandthedancesteps.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案聽力：1-10ACCBBACBAC11-20BACABCCBAC21．A22．D23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)特的圖書館的相關(guān)信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ConstructionontheLongRoom,thelibrary’s65-meter-longmainhall,beganin1712andlasted20years.(長廳是圖書館65米長的主廳，始建于1712年，歷時20年)”；第二段中“Openedin2011,theGermanlibraryisasplendidlight-graycubeconsistingofglassblocksdesignedbyEunYoungYi.(2011年開放的德國圖書館是由李恩英設(shè)計(jì)的玻璃塊組成的華麗的淺灰色立方體)”；第三段中“TakingtheformofaVictorianGothicchapterhousecompletewith16flyingbuttresses,the1876LibraryofParliamentisoneofCanada’sprizedarchitecturaltreasures—it’sontheten-dollarbill.(1876年的國會圖書館是加拿大最珍貴的建筑瑰寶之一，它被印在10美元紙幣上，它的外形是維多利亞哥特式的教堂，有16個飛扶壁)”以及最后一段中“Foundedinthelate18thcentury,theIndianlibraryishometoamassivecollectionofIslamicandAsiantextsandobjects.(印度圖書館建于18世紀(jì)晚期，收藏了大量的伊斯蘭和亞洲文獻(xiàn)和物品)”比較可知，TrinityCollegeLibrary歷史最悠久，故選A項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分中“ArchitectsThomasFullerandChilionJonestookinspirationfromtheBritishMuseumReadingRoomforthestructure,liningthecentralhallwithdelicatewoodshelvesandwoodcarvings.(建筑師ThomasFuller和ChilionJones從大英博物館閱覽室獲得了結(jié)構(gòu)的靈感，在中央大廳里排列著精致的木架和木雕)”可知，加拿大的國會圖書館印在了面值10加元的鈔票上，設(shè)計(jì)靈感來自大英博物館的閱覽室，設(shè)計(jì)者為ThomasFuller和ChilionJones。故選D。23．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了四家圖書館獨(dú)特的建筑風(fēng)格。藏書、擴(kuò)建及凌駕于周圍建筑物之上，只是部分或個別圖書館有所涉及，故選B項(xiàng)。24．B25．C26．A27．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Lacey把偶遇的孤獨(dú)落寞的小金魚帶回家仔細(xì)照料，賦予金魚新的生命。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Whenshewasinthatlocation,aboredfaceofalittlegoldfishattractedherattention,andshedidn’tstopstaringatittheentiretimeshewasthere.”（當(dāng)她在那個地方的時候，一張無聊的小金魚的臉吸引了她的注意，她在那里的整個時間都在盯著它看。）及第二段第一句“Lyingatthebottomofadarkfishtank,thesadfishdidn’tappeartohavemuchofawishtosurvive.”（這條悲傷的魚躺在一個黑暗的魚缸底部，似乎沒有多大的生存愿望。）及第三段第一句“Icouldn’ttakemymindoffhim”（我沒法不去想他。）可知，金魚看起來很悲傷，對生活感到厭倦，因此吸引了LaceyScott的注意力。故選B項(xiàng)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Monstro,ontheotherhand,didnotappeartobeenjoyinghisnewlivingenvironment,notevenmovingtohavehismeal.”（另一方面，Monstro似乎并不喜歡他的新生活環(huán)境，甚至不去吃飯。）可知，金魚似乎不喜歡他的新家。故選C項(xiàng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段最后兩句““Ifoundhimswimmingforsmallamountsoftimeafteramonth,”Laceysaid.“AnditwasatthatpointthatIrealizedthingsbegantochange.””（“一個月后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他開始慢慢游泳了，”Lacey說?！熬驮谀菚r，我意識到事情開始發(fā)生變化?！保┛芍?，當(dāng)金魚開始在水里游來游去時，Lacey意識到了金魚的變化。故選A項(xiàng)。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Laceyapproachedthestoreownerandaskedifshecouldtakethesmallfishhomewithher.”（Lacey找到店主，問她是否可以把小魚帶回家。）及第五段“Whatnoonerealizedwasthatthesmallfish’sbestdayswerestilltocome:allitneededwasasecondchance.”（沒有人意識到的是，這條小魚的好日子還在后面：它所需要的只是第二次機(jī)會。）及最后一段“LaceyputMonstrointoamuchlargertankoncehehadfullyrecovered,wherehecontinuestoliveinthegreatestpossibleway.”（在Monstro完全康復(fù)后，Lacey把他放進(jìn)了一個更大的水箱里，在那里他繼續(xù)以可能最好的方式生活。）并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了Lacey把偶遇的孤獨(dú)落寞的小金魚帶回家仔細(xì)照料，賦予金魚新的生命。故選D項(xiàng)。28．C29．D30．A31．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新型的大自然療法，幫助病人通過接近大自然，遠(yuǎn)離城市的喧囂，減少壓力，從而恢復(fù)身體健康。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology,lowerstress,bettermoods,betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.(根據(jù)國際應(yīng)用心理學(xué)協(xié)會的說法，更低的壓力，更好的情緒，更好的大腦活動，甚至快樂都可以與花時間在戶外有關(guān)。)”以及劃線單詞所在句子的主謂部分“That’swhy(這是……的原因)”可知，前一句中所說的減輕壓力與在戶外有關(guān)系，與后一句有因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)樽匀化煼▽ι眢w有好處，因此很多項(xiàng)目才會建議把自然作為潛在的治療方法。A.practice練習(xí)；B.provide提供；C.suggest建議；D.explore探討。故選C項(xiàng)。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Scientistsestimatetherearemillionsoftreesonearth.Icouldn’tbelievethatthosetreescanhaveahealing(治愈的)effectonpeople.(科學(xué)家估計(jì)地球上有數(shù)百萬棵樹。我不敢相信這些樹能對人有治療作用。)”引出話題。第二段“AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,40percentofAmericanadultshaveatleasttwochronic(慢性病的)diseases,whichincludehighbloodpressure,mooddisorders,heartproblemsanddiabetes.AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology,lowerstress,bettermoods,betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.That’swhytherearedozensofprogramsthatprescribenatureasapotentialformofhealing.Natureiseverywhere.(根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù)，40%的美國成年人患有至少兩種慢性疾病，包括高血壓、情緒障礙、心臟問題和糖尿病。根據(jù)國際應(yīng)用心理學(xué)協(xié)會的說法，更低的壓力，更好的情緒，更好的大腦活動，甚至快樂都可以與花時間在戶外有關(guān)。這就是為什么有幾十個項(xiàng)目把自然作為一種潛在的治療形式。大自然無處不在。)”可知，第二段在第一段的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步舉例論證說明大自然對身體疾病有幫助，因此第二段是提供證據(jù)，故選D項(xiàng)。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thefirstoneiscalledattentionrestorationtheory.(第一個是注意力恢復(fù)理論。)”以及“Thesecondmajortheoryiscalledstressreductiontheory.(第二個主要理論叫做壓力減少理論。)”可知，大自然療法主要采取的方式是減少壓力，是人體基本認(rèn)知恢復(fù)。A項(xiàng)“Refreshoneself.(清醒頭腦)”符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“WhenIrecommendednatureforthefirsttimetoapatientofmine,heactuallyjustnoddedhisheadandsaid,“You’reabsolutelyright.WhenIspendmoretimeinnature,Ifeelbetter.”Andso,Ithinkhealthcareprovidershavetogetoverourowntraditionalmentalviewsagainstthisnewsortoflifestyle,andprescribesomethingevidence-based,likenaturetimemoreoften.(當(dāng)我第一次向我的一位病人推薦大自然時，他實(shí)際上只是點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，說：‘你說得完全正確。當(dāng)我花更多的時間在大自然中，我感覺更好?！虼?，我認(rèn)為醫(yī)療保健提供者必須克服我們對這種新型生活方式的傳統(tǒng)觀念，并開出一些基于證據(jù)的處方，比如更多地享受自然時光。)”可知，作者在推薦自然療法的時候，病人并不是非常一開始就接受的，最開始只是“點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭”，而下一句還提到了要克服的問題，說明目前這種療法大眾接受度不高。故選B項(xiàng)。32．A33．B34．D35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們研究蚊子尋找人類的機(jī)制以及如何通過改變飲食來避免被蚊子叮咬。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Peoplehatemosquitoesduetotheirblood-suckingtendencies.Scientists,too,aretroubledbymosquitoesandhavebee