1/30Ⅰ.關(guān)鍵單詞→識記·思索·利用一、單詞拼寫1.(·江蘇，閱讀C)Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice，someschoolshavelaunched___________(義務(wù)，必須做)volunteerprograms.2.(·福建，書面表示)The________(寓意)ofthestoryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.3.(·廣東，基礎(chǔ)寫作)Heusesthelocal________(媒體)tohelphimself.compulsorymoralmedia2/304.*(·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ，閱讀A)AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist，anditstoppedworking________(完全地).5.(·四川，閱讀E)Afteraweek，thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesame________(程序，步驟)withtheothermaterial.altogetherprocedure3/30二、用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.*(·安徽，閱讀E)Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayeven________(difference)betweenrural(農(nóng)村)andurbanareaswithinonecountry.2.(·浙江，完形)Theseare________(exact)thekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.3.(·北京，閱讀B)TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip，notusedinanyother_____________(commercial)availableheadset.differexactlycommercially4/304.(·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ，閱讀A)TheThameshadmanyislands.Miranda_____________(undertake)areviewofallofthem.5.(·福建，閱讀A)Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes-officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingby________(cast)tomatoesatthecrowd.6.(·湖南，閱讀簡答)Oneoftheprojectswastobuildaclaypot，butIbuiltmine_________(correct)，soitbrokeinthekiln(窯).7.*(·陜西，書面表示)Ireallywant________(obtain)thispreciousopportunitybecause，byofferingmyservice，Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability.hasundertakencastingincorrectlytoobtain5/308.(·湖北，完成句子)Sofarthewell-knownjournalist_______________(accumulate)morethan4，000interviewswithfamouspeople.9.(·陜西，短文改錯)Mysoccercoachretiredlastweek.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforhimathis_________(retire)party.10.(·遼寧，短文改錯)Althoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors，we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthat________(bother)us.hasaccumulatedretirementbothers6/30三、開心詞場Theargumentaboutcloningisabotheringissue.Theideasquitediffer.Somefeelitcastdownbecausetheythinkitisnotmorallyreasonableandshouldbeforbidden.Actuallymanycountriesundertakeitandobtaingreatbreakthroughs.Soweareunabletoresistitmerely.7/30【聯(lián)想·積累】?“完全地”完全掌握①altogether總共；完全地②entirely徹底地，完全地③completely完全地；圓滿地，全方面地④totally完全地；總共⑤wholen.整體

adj.全部；整個(gè)8/30?“取得”全取得①receive接到，收到，得到(信、命令、請?zhí)?；接收(歡迎，請?jiān)?，提議，處罰，損傷等)②get取得；賺得；贏得③obtain得到，取得，買到；到達(dá)(目標(biāo))④acquire取得；招致；學(xué)得(知識等)，養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣等)⑤gain取得；掙得；贏得，打勝(戰(zhàn)爭，官司)⑥beavailable能夠得到，能夠買到

9/30?后綴-ment組成抽象名詞②①development發(fā)展

②disappointment失望③excitement興奮

④improvement改進(jìn)，改良⑤movement運(yùn)動

⑥settlement定居點(diǎn)⑦treatment對待，待遇

⑧judgment判斷?高頻詞鏈條①differvi.不一樣；相異→differentadj.不一樣；與眾不一樣→differencen.差異；不一樣②objectvi.反對；不贊成n.物體；目標(biāo)→objectionn.不贊成；反對；異議

10/30Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識記·思索·利用一、補(bǔ)全短語1.divide________把……分成

2.object________反對3.beready________準(zhǔn)備好；樂于4.beappropriate________對……適合

5.________good/poorcondition 情況很好/壞；情況很好/壞intotoforto(for)in11/30二、短語填空1.Thedoctordidallhecouldto___________________.2.Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimnottogiveuphiswell-paidjob，buttheireffortswere__________.3.We________________withdifficultiesincarryingoutthisresearch.4.—LiFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetition. —Oh，really？I’mgladthathereffortsatlast________________.payoff；castdown；bringbacktolife；strikeintoone’sheart；beboundto；invain；infavourof；fromtimetotimebringhimbacktolifeinvainareboundtomeetpaidoff12/305.Ihavetoldheraboutourplan，andsheis________________it.6.Hewas________________becausehewasscolded.7.Trafficaccidentshappen________________onthisroad.8.MountTai________itsbeauty________________andshedecidedtovisititagainthenextyear.infavourofcastdownfromtimetotimestruckintoherheart13/30【聯(lián)想·積累】“動詞＋副詞”回顧再記①breakdown壞掉；分解；垮下來

②breakup打壞；分解；分手③bringdown使降低，使下降

④comeout出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是⑤cutdown砍倒；削減

⑥getover克服⑦makeout識別出

⑧putaway收起；儲存⑨setaside拔出；置于一旁

⑩setoff出發(fā)，引爆?takeoff起飛，騰飛；脫掉

?takeover接管?turnout結(jié)果是，證實(shí)是

?turndown拒絕，把音量開小?workout解出，進(jìn)展順利，鍛煉身體?figureout搞清，搞明白

?takein吸收；了解；坑騙

14/30Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用1.①Cloningplantsisstraightforward________cloninganimalsisverycomplicated.

克隆植物簡單，但克隆動物就很復(fù)雜了。 ②Womenusuallystayathomeanddoallthehousework______________________(而男人們則外出工作).2.①___________thedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.

接著傳來了多莉病重壞消息。 ②__________________________(接著傳來了)hewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.whilewhilemengoouttoworkThencameThencamethegoodnewsthat15/30【聯(lián)想·積累】高頻while全掌握(1)Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.(當(dāng)……時(shí))(2)WouldyoulookafterthechildrenwhileIgoshopping？(在……過程中)(3)Whileitwasagoodschool，Iwasnothappythere.(即使)16/30Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思索·利用同位語從句完成以下同位語從句，體會其句式使用方法1.Theidea_____________________________________surprisesmanypeople.

計(jì)算機(jī)能夠識他人聲音想法使許多人感到驚奇。2.Ihavenoidea______________________________.

我不知道怎么能抵達(dá)火車站。3.Ourteachergaveusthesuggestion_______________________ ___________________.

我們老師就我們應(yīng)該去哪里度暑假提出了提議。

thatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoiceshowIcangettotherailwaystationwhereweshouldhaveoursummerholidays17/30【學(xué)法·點(diǎn)撥】同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)分?同位語從句是對前面名詞內(nèi)容作深入解釋、說明，引導(dǎo)詞that只起引導(dǎo)作用，在句中不作任何成份，普通不可省略。?定語從句是對前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾、限制，引導(dǎo)詞在句中作一定句子成份。18/30[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.objectvi.反對；不贊成

n.物體；目標(biāo) [高考例句](·北京，閱讀C)Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight，atleastnotverymuch.

不過一個(gè)透明物體不吸收或散射光，最少極少部分。

(1)objecttosb/sth反對；不贊成某人/某事objecttodoingsth反對做某事(2)objectionn.反對；厭惡raiseanobjectiontosth對……提出異議have/makean/noobjectionto(doing)sth對……表示反對/不反對19/30單句語法填空/完成句子①We________________forsomethingthatwehaven’tdone.

我們反對把與我們無關(guān)事作為理由來訓(xùn)斥我們。

②Mymain________(object)totheplanisthatitcoststoomuch.

我反對該計(jì)劃主要理由是它費(fèi)用太高。答案①objecttobeingblamed

②objection20/302.forbidvt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止；不準(zhǔn)

[高考例句](·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ，閱讀D)Youareforbiddentosay’onefeels，’or’peoplethink’.

你被禁止說“人們認(rèn)為”或者“大家認(rèn)為”。21/30單句語法填空/完成句子①Everyone____________(forbid)toownagunprivately.

不許任何人私自擁有槍支。②Weshouldtakemeasures____________illegalcookingoiltodinnertables.

我們應(yīng)采取辦法禁止地溝油回流餐桌。③He________________myfriendsonlineattheInternetcafe!

他禁止我去網(wǎng)吧會見我網(wǎng)友！答案①isforbidden

②toforbidreturning

③forbademefrommeeting/tomeet22/303.owevt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……；應(yīng)感激

[高考例句](·北京，完形)Ithinkmaybeweoweyouanapology.

我想可能我們應(yīng)該向你道歉。(1)owesbanapology該向某人道歉owesbafavour欠某人一個(gè)人情owesbsth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物(2)owe...to...把……歸功于……(3)owingto因?yàn)?；因?yàn)?3/30單句語法填空/完成句子①M(fèi)arywilltakecareofthebaby—________________.

瑪麗會照看孩子——她欠我一個(gè)人情。②Theseearlysettlers________anddeterminationtosucceed.

這些早期移民把他們幸存歸功于艱辛勞動和追求成功決心。③________，wehadtoputofftheclassmeetingtillnextweek.

因?yàn)樗辉冢覀冎缓脤鄷七t到下個(gè)星期。答案①sheowesmeafavour

②owedtheirsurvivaltohardwork

③Owingtohisabsence24/30[短

語

點(diǎn)

撥]1.payoff得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清 [高考例句](·天津，完形)Sacrificespayoffintheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobeablessingforme.

全部犧牲在最終都得到了回報(bào)。我們一家分離對我來說證實(shí)是件幸事。payforsth付某物錢；為某事物付出代價(jià)paysbforsth因某事付給某人酬勞payback償還(欠款)；報(bào)復(fù)25/30寫出黑體部分含義①Didyourplanpayoff?②Herdebtswerenotfullypaidoffuntillastyear.③Whenthebuildingwascompleted，hepaidofftheworkers.④Hishardworkincollegepaidoffatlast.Hehasbecomeafamousscientist.答案①取得成功②還清③(付清工資后)辭退④得到回報(bào)

26/302.invain白費(fèi)勁氣；枉費(fèi)神機(jī) [高考例句]

(·湖南，完形)Asaninexperiencedteacher，Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet，butinvain.

作為一個(gè)沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)老師，我想盡一切方法讓他們平靜下來，但沒用。與介詞in搭配慣用短語invain徒勞ingeneral通常，大致上indetail詳細(xì)地inturn輪番inreturn作為回報(bào)inneed 需要intime遲早in