自考英語（一）測(cè)試題自考英語一測(cè)試題1單選題1.【填句補(bǔ)文】Mexicoscurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney.________.However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.A.Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.B.Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.C.Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.D.Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.正確答案：D答案解析：前文中說到，墨西哥把大量的石油賣給美國并獲得很多的資金，therefore引出了答案：墨西哥獲得了大量的貸款。單選題2.【填句補(bǔ)文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner.________.AccordingtoarecentU.S.census(人口普查),25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.A.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.B.Hesays,“Ilikebeingbymyself.”C.However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.D.There’smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.正確答案：C答案解析：前句中是在對(duì)美國獨(dú)身人中的具體情況進(jìn)行介紹，而且提到了一些美國人獨(dú)身leavealone的原因，這是一個(gè)線索詞，判斷C是答案，C中提到了更大多數(shù)美國人獨(dú)身的原因。單選題3.【填句補(bǔ)文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands.________.Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.A.TheyareCuba，PuertoRico，Jamaica，andHispaniola.B.TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C.Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers(小片)ofexposedcoral.D.Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.正確答案：D答案解析：最后一段講到加勒比海的天氣溫暖，陽光充裕，許多島嶼的海岸有沙灘。這樣的`自然環(huán)境顯然會(huì)吸引旅游者。因此D是正確的選擇。這里也可以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞tourists來解題。單選題4.【填句補(bǔ)文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She’sverygoodaboutit,"saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather’sliverinaliver—transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness.________.Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.A.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.B.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C.Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D.Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.正確答案：A答案解析：文章說Lani出生時(shí)就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時(shí)候做過一次手術(shù)，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會(huì)建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植手術(shù)。單選題5.【填句補(bǔ)文】Some20，000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm-animalstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth.________.A.ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.B.Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.C.Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.D.Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.正確答案：D答案解析：前兩句講的是抗生素在歐洲和美國的大量使用，這句講的是由此導(dǎo)致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不過的。But明確地表明了這一轉(zhuǎn)折。自考英語一測(cè)試題2一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforlearningEnglish?A.Foracademicresearch.B.ForwatchingHollywoodmovies.C.Forcookingrecipes.D.Forbusinesspurposes.Thecompanyhas_______anewpolicyregardingremotework.A.implementedB.implementC.implementingD.toimplementThecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence"Sheis_______themeeting"is:A.inB.atC.toD.duringWhatisthepasttenseoftheverb"tolead"?A.leadedB.ledC.leddenD.leddThephrase"breaktheice"ismostcommonlyusedtodescribe:A.Mendingabrokenobject.B.Startingafight.C.Beginningaconversationinafriendlymanner.D.Haltingadiscussionabruptly.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectuseofthedefinitearticle"the":A.ImettheJohnattheairportyesterday.B.ImetJohnattheairportyesterday.C.ImettheJohnatairportyesterday.D.ImetJohnatairportyesterday.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingofthewordmeaning"tomakesomethingbetter"?A.improveB.enproveC.imroveD.emproveInthesentence"Sheisa_______totheteam,"themostappropriatewordtofillintheblankis:A.liabilityB.assetC.debitD.creditTheword"serendipity"isbestdefinedas:A.aplanneddiscoveryB.anunexpecteddiscoveryC.adeliberatechoiceD.aforceddecisionChoosethesentencewiththecorrectsubject-verbagreement:A.Theteamishaswonthematch.B.Theteamhaswonthematch.C.Theteamarewinningthematch.D.Theteamwashavewonthematch.二、閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）短文：Hereisapassageaboutremotework.Withtheriseoftechnology,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manycompaniesnowallowemployeestoworkfromhomeoranyotherlocationoutsidethetraditionalofficesetting.Thisshifthasbeenfacilitatedbyadvancementsincommunicationtechnology,suchasvideoconferencingandcloudcomputing,whichallowforseamlesscollaborationanddatasharing.Remoteworkoffersnumerousbenefits,includingincreasedflexibility,reducedcommutingtime,andbetterwork-lifebalance.However,italsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingproductivityandstayingconnectedwithcolleagues.問題：Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Whathasfacilitatedtheshifttoremotework?Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofremotework?A.Increasedcommut