絕密★考試結(jié)束學(xué)年第二學(xué)期浙江聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：本卷共頁滿分分，考試時間分鐘。答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分：聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)1.Whichmajorwillthewomanstudyincollege?A.Engineering.B.ComputerScience.C.Science.2.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.AwheeledbagB.AnewlaptopC.Atouringcar.3.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe16th.B.Onthe17th.C.Onthe18th4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goingonvacation.B.Dealingwithsensitivities.C.careofthepet.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Cleanthetable.B.Helpwithherreport.C.Carrytheshopping.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.WhatdidBarbarabegintodotwomonthsago?A.Dothegardening.B.thebedrooms.C.Decoratethelivingroom.7.WhomightBrianbe?第1頁/共23頁A.Barbara’sneighbor.B.Barbara’shusband.C.Barbara’sgardener.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforeordering.B.DuringamealC.Afterameal.9.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A.IthasaniceenvironmentB.Ithasanewaddress.C.Ithasagoodreputation.10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Reportserviceissues.B.Complainaboutthemanager.C.Movetoalesscrowdedplace.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whatisthewomancuriousabout?A.Whatlifecoachesdo.B.WhyMeldoesthequalification.C.WhetherMelisgoodatfixingproblems.12.Whatdoesthewomanhatedoing?A.aboutherfamilysituation.B.Analyzingpersonalproblems.C.Completingthehousework.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewomanondoingchores?A.Seekingcooperation.B.Changingherattitude.C.Startinganewroutine.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whatinspiredtostartclimbing?A.Apictureofmountains.B.Atelevisiondocumentary.C.Abiographyofaclimber.15.Whatwasfeelingduringhisfirstbigclimbing?A.Nervousness.B.Confidence.C.Amazement.16.Whydiddecidetoclimbthesevenpeaks?A.overcomehisfear.B.realizehislong-helddream.C.raisemoneyforhisgrandpa17.Whatmadespecialamongtheclimberstothesevenpeaks?A.Hewasaccompaniedbyhisgrandpa.B.Heclimbedsnow-coveredmountains.C.Hewasyoungerthananyotherclimber.聽第段材料，回答第至題。第2頁/共23頁18.WhatdidBohlindoinhisfirstjob?A.Hetaughtatacollege.B.Hedesignedaircraft.C.Heproducedcars.19.Whendidthefirstmoderncarseatbeltappear?A.n1942.B.In1958.C.In1959.20.WhichcountrywasthefirsttointroducecarseatbeltlawsinEurope?A.Japan.B.Australia.C.France.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)Ain:4303LaJollaDr2108:(858)333-6190ThecyclingstudiofinallymadetheirwaytoSanDiego-andwecouldn'tbemoreexcited!Whiletherunningandjumpingwillmakeyousweatupastorm,it'simpossiblenottosmilewhenyourinstructorssendyoumotivationalphrasesduringclass.SituatedintheUTCmall,it'stheperfectplacetogetinaworkoutaftershopping.440WSt(619)677-1861outatRenegadeisnothingshortofintense.Thelightsareturnedflownlow,themusicisloud,andthe15-minulesetswillmakeyousweatlikeneverbefore.Eachhour-longgroupclasscombinesHllT-styleexerciseandfloorworkwithbobyweightexercise.Andtheendorphin(內(nèi)啡肽）rushwillkeepyoucomingbackformore—nomatterhowsoreyouare.BirchRd1215(858)632-7859Ifitseemslikeeveryonefromsuburbanmomstosupermodelsishittingtheboxingringthesedays,youaren'twrong.Butwhocanblamethem?Ifyou'relookingtotoneupandshowsomeaggression,giveBoxingatry.Itavarietyofclassesthatincludecardio(心肺)exercise，full-bodycombinationsandexpertcoaching.第3頁/共23頁7650Girard#400(858)633-3893Steppingtheelevatorintosrooftopspaceisextremelypleasant.Thespaceincludesoceanviews,cromfortablesofaforsocializing,andadeliciouscafe.Classofferingsincludeeverythingfromyogatomeditation(冥想).Itiscreatedasaspacetoinspirepeopletoleadhealthylivesandyoucan'thelphutleavefeelingenergizedafteravisit.1.Whichofthefollowingfeaturesbike-ridingexercise?A.SOULCYCLEB.TRILOGYC.TITLECLUBD.RENEGADEFITCAMP2.WhatcanwelearnaboutClub?A.Itplaysloudmusic.B.Itisdesignedforwomenonly.C.Itfoodanddrinks.D.Ittraininginboxing.3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinyogaclasses?A.(858)333-6190.B.(858)633-3893.C.(858)632-7859.D.(619)677-1861.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了位于美國圣地亞哥市的四所特色體育館?！?題詳解】中的第一句“ThecyclingstudiofinallymadetheirwaytoSanDiego-andwecouldn'tbemoreexcited!(自單車訓(xùn)練館終于來到了圣地亞哥——我們真是太興奮了!)”可知，SOULCYCLE是一個以單車為特色的訓(xùn)練館(cyclingstudio))。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“Ifitseemslikeeveryonefromsuburbanmomstosupermodelsishittingtheboxingringthesedays,youaren'twrong.Butwhocanblamethem?Ifyou'relookingtotoneupandshowsomeaggression,giveBoxingatry.(從郊區(qū)的母親到超級名模，似乎每個人都在打拳擊，你沒有錯。但誰又能責(zé)怪他們呢?如果你想增強(qiáng)肌肉并表現(xiàn)出一些侵略性，那就試試拳擊吧。)”可知，Club提供的是拳擊訓(xùn)練。故選D?！?題詳解】第4頁/共23頁細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“Classofferingsincludeeverythingfromyogatomeditation(冥想).(課程包括從瑜伽到冥想的一切。)”和Phonenumber:(858)633-3893可知，該體育館提供瑜伽訓(xùn)練課程，而該場館的電話為(858)633-3893。故選B。BDuringthefinaltermofmytheaterandperformancedegreeattheUniversityofLeeds,IfoundmyselfstandingoutsideBerkeleyCourtCareHomewiththreeclassmatesandanunderdevelopedidea.plannedtoholdsomeinteractiveworkshopswiththeresidentstotrytoinspirememoryandsocialengagement.Irememberbeingnervous,awarethatwewereworkingwithpeoplewhowereweakandhelplessandthatIhadnoideawhatIwasdoing.Someresidentswerealmostnonverbal,somewereclearlynotwithit,somewerehappytoseeus,andsomewerenot.Ihaddecidedtoplaymusicattheendofthesession.wentwiththesongMyWaybecausetheresidents,allroughly80yearsold,wouldhavebeenlisteningtothehitsongintheirlate20s.OnceIpressedplay,itwasasifaspellhadbeencast.Nearlyeveryoneintheroomstoodupandsangwhatseemedlikeeveryword.Iwassoprofoundlymoved.Manyofthemwerecommunicatingmuchbetter.Itlookedandfeltlikemagic.Iwenttodramaschool,butIthoughtaboutthatexperiencealmostdaily.Sowhenweweregiventheopportunitytowriteascriptforatheaterfestival,Icreatedalovestoryaboutmusicanddementia(癡呆),lasting50yearsofacouple’slife.Andnow,10yearslater,theshowImadeisrunningagaininLondonthankstotheMusicforDementiacampaign.Whenmygrandmawasdiagnosedwithdementiatowardtheendofherlife,Ididn’tstruggletocommunicatewithherinthewaythatotherpeopleintheir20smighthavedone.Ifeltmoreabletotuneintowhatsheneededandbetterequippedtoseeherunderneaththedisease.Inowknowthatmusic-basedtreatmentreducetheneedforantipsychoticmedication(抗精神病藥物)inmorethan60percentofpeoplelivingwithdementia.Idon’tknowwhatmyMyWaywouldbe,butIcertainlythinkweshouldallstrivetofindoursonganddoourbesttostayconnectedtothepeopleweshareitwith.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheyinitiallystartedtheinteractiveworkshopsatthecarehome?A.Excitedandconfident.B.andconfused.C.Curiousandpatient.D.Calmandrelaxed.5.WhydidtheauthorchoosetoplaythesongMyWay?第5頁/共23頁A.Itwasahitsongatthattime.B.Itwastheresidents’personalfavorite.C.Itwasawell-knownsongfordementiapatients.D.Itwaspopularamongtheresidents’generation.6.Howdidtheauthor’sexperienceatthecarehomeinfluencehim?A.Hedecidedtomakemusichiscareer.B.Heshiftedhislifefocustoelderlycare.C.Hebecamemoreunderstanding.D.HestartedtheMusicforDementiacampaign7.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Musictheperfectcurefordementia.B.Musiccanbridgegenerationalgaps.C.Connectingthroughmusicisvaluable.D.allhaveouruniquewayofconnecting.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過在養(yǎng)老院舉辦音樂互動工作坊的經(jīng)歷，發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂對癡呆癥患者的積極作用，并以此創(chuàng)作了一部戲劇作品。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Irememberbeingnervous,awarethatwewereworkingwithpeoplewhowereweakandhelplessandthatIhadnoideawhatIwasdoing.(合作，而我完全不知道自己在做什么)”可知，作者提到自己當(dāng)時感到緊張，意識到自己面對的是虛弱無助的人群，并且不清楚自己在做什么。由此可知，作者最初感到擔(dān)憂和困惑。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“wentwiththesongMyWaybecausetheresidents,allroughly80yearsold,wouldhavebeenlisteningtothehitsongintheirlate20s.(我們選擇了《My》這首歌，因?yàn)檫@些居民大約8020多歲時可能聽過這首熱門歌曲)My》是因?yàn)檫@首歌是居民們20多歲）流行的歌曲，符合他們的時代背景。由此可知，作者選擇這首歌是因?yàn)樗诰用竦哪甏辛餍小９蔬xD項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Whenmygrandmawasdiagnosedwithdementiatowardtheendofherlife,Ididn’tstruggletocommunicatewithherinthewaythatotherpeopleintheir20smighthavedone.Ifeltmoreabletotuneintowhatsheneededandbetterequippedtoseeherunderneaththedisease.(當(dāng)我的奶奶在她生命接近尾聲時被診斷出患有癡呆癥，我并不像其他20多歲的人可能會經(jīng)歷的那樣，在與她交流時感到吃力。我覺得自己更能夠理解她的需求，也更有能力透過疾病看到她本身)”可知，作者在療養(yǎng)院的經(jīng)歷讓他更能夠理解他人需求，尤其是在面對患有癡呆癥的奶奶時表現(xiàn)得更加體貼和理解。由此推知，這次經(jīng)歷讓作者變得第6頁/共23頁更加理解和包容。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Idon’tknowwhatmyMyWaywouldbe,butIcertainlythinkweshouldallstrivetofindoursonganddoourbesttostayconnectedtothepeopleweshareitwith.(我不知道屬于我的《My我們分享它的人保持聯(lián)系)”可知，最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)了通過音樂建立聯(lián)系的重要性，認(rèn)為這種連接對人與人之間的關(guān)系非常有價值。故選C項(xiàng)。C“Amoth(飛蛾)toaflame”isoftenusedtoindicateaninescapableattraction,yetitisastrangeexampleofanimalbehaviourthatcontinuestoconfusepeopletoday.Scientistshaveraisedanumberoftheoriesovertheyearstoexplainwhy.Oneholdsthatinsectsflyingatnightarefollowingtheirnaturetoflytowardsthebrightestspotintheirfieldofvision,whichtheymistakeforthesky.Anothersuggeststhatinsectsaretryingtowarmthemselveswiththeheatproducedbythelight.Themostpopulartheory,though,isthatinsectsareconfusinglightswiththemoonorothercelestialbodies(天體)thattheynormallyusetonavigate.findouttherealreason,theteamcarriedoutafirstsetofexperimentsinaninsectflightarea.Theresearchersusedeighthigh-speedinfrared(紅外線的)camerasequippedwithmotioncapturetechnologiestotrack30insectsfromthreemothandtwodragonflyspecies.Theyalsoflewlab-raisedinsectsfromsixdifferentinsectorders(生物分類的目)thatweretoosmallformotion-capturetechnology,includingfruitfliesandhoneybees,tomakesuredifferentinsectsallshowedsimilarresponsestolight.withco-authorPabloAllenoftheCouncilonInternationalEducationalExchangeinMonteverde,CostaRica,theresearchersputheavycameras,lightsandtripodsintwofieldsitestogatherbehavioraldatafrominsectsinthewild.Theteamwasabletoconfirmthatinsectswerenotbeeliningtothelightbutrathercirclingitastheytilted(傾斜)inanattempttoturntheirbackstowardsit.Thisbehavior,knownasa“dorsallightresponse”,normallyhelpsinsectstoremainonanunchangingpathofflightthatisproperlylinedtothehorizon.Artificiallightthatarrivesfromapointsourcecausesthemtoflyinunpredictablepatternsastheytrytoturntheirbackstowhattheyaremistakingforthesky.Nowresearchmighthavefinallysolvedthemysterymentionedfirst:artificiallightconfusesinsects’abilitytoturnthemselvestothehorizon,confusingtheirsenseofwhatisupanddownandcausingthemtoflyincircles.8.Whichtheoryabout“amothtoaflame”isacceptedbymostpeople?A.Theyfollowtheirnaturetofly.B.Theyareblindtoartificiallight.第7頁/共23頁C.Theymistakeartificiallightforcelestialbodies.D.Theyareattractedbythewarmthofartificiallight.9.What’stheauthor’spurposeinusingthefiguresinParagraph2?A.showthestudyisall-inclusive.B.introducethepurposeofthestudy.CestimatethecostoftheresearchD.stressthechallengefacedbytheresearchers.10.Whatbenefitcaninsectsgetfrom“dorsallightresponse”?ATheycanflybeyondthehorizon.B.Theycanfollowasteadyflightpath.C.Theycanturntheirbackstowardslights.D.Theycancirclethelightsourceupsidedown.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Experimentsinaninsectflightareaareconducted.B.Insects’strangechaseforartificiallightisaccountedfor.C.Theoriesoninsects’chaseforartificiallightvary.D.Insects’dorsallightresponseisanalyzed.【答案】8.C9.A10.BB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是科學(xué)家通過實(shí)驗(yàn)研究飛蛾撲火現(xiàn)象的原因，并揭示人工光源如何干擾昆蟲的飛行行為。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Themostpopulartheory,though,isthatinsectsareconfusinglightswiththemoonorothercelestialbodies(天體)thattheynormallyusetonavigate.(認(rèn)為是月亮或其他通常用于導(dǎo)航的天體)”可知，大多數(shù)人接受的理論是昆蟲將人工光源誤認(rèn)為天體。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theresearchersusedeighthigh-speedinfrared(紅外線的)camerasequippedwithmotioncapturetechnologiestotrack30insectsfromthreemothandtwodragonflyspecies.Theyalsoflewlab-raisedinsectsfromsixdifferentinsectorders(生物分類的目)thatweretoosmallformotion-capturetechnology,includingfruitfliesandhoneybees,tomakesuredifferentinsectsallshowedsimilarresponsestolight.(30“目”捕捉技術(shù)，包括果蠅和蜜蜂，以確保不同種類的昆蟲對光的反應(yīng)相似。)”可知，第二段中列出的具體數(shù)據(jù)第8頁/共23頁（如8臺高速紅外攝像機(jī)、306廣泛的實(shí)驗(yàn)范圍，從而體現(xiàn)研究的全面性。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisbehavior,knownasa“dorsallightresponse”,normallyhelpsinsectstoremainonanunchangingpathofflightthatisproperlylinedtothehorizon.(這種被稱為“背光反應(yīng)”的行為通常幫助昆蟲保持一條與地平線對齊的穩(wěn)定飛行路徑)”可知，通常幫助昆蟲保持一條穩(wěn)定的飛行路徑，并使B項(xiàng)。【題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是尾段“Nowresearchmighthavefinallysolvedthemysterymentionedfirst:artificiallightconfusesinsects’abilitytoturnthemselvestothehorizon,confusingtheirsenseofwhatisupanddownandcausingthemtoflyincircles.(如今，研究或許終于解開了最初提到的謎團(tuán)：人造光干擾了昆蟲調(diào)整自身朝向地平線的能力，混淆了它們對上下方向的感知，導(dǎo)致它們繞圈飛行。)”可知，文章主要討論了昆蟲為何追逐人工光源的現(xiàn)象，并通過實(shí)驗(yàn)解釋了其背后的科學(xué)原理。故選B項(xiàng)。DResearchershavedevelopedaroboticsensorthatcombinesartificialintelligencetechniquestoreadBraille(盲文)atspeedsroughlydoublethatofmosthumanreaders.Theresearchteam,fromtheUniversityofCambridge,usedmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)toteacharoboticsensortoquicklyslideoverlinesofBrailletext.Theroboticsensortheresearchersusedhasacamerainits“fingertip”,andreadsbyusingacombinationoftheinformationfromthecameraandthesensors.“Thisisahardproblemforroboticistsasthere’salotofimageprocessingthatneedstobedonetoremovemotionblur(模糊)whichistime-andenergy-consuming,”saidParthPotdarfromCambridge’sDepartmentofEngineering.“ThereareexistingroboticBraillereaders,buttheyonlyreadoneletteratatime,whichisnothowhumansread,”saidPotdar.“ExistingroboticBraillereadersworkinarelativelyway:theytouchoneletterpattern,readit,pullupfromthesurface,moveover,lowerontothenextletterpattern,andsoon.wantsomethingthat’smorerealisticandfarmoreefficient.”Theteamdevelopedmachinelearningalgorithmssotheroboticreaderwouldbeableto“deblur”theimagesbeforethesensorattemptedtorecognisetheletters.TheytrainedthealgorithmsonasetofsharpimagesofBraillewithfakeblurapplied.Afterthealgorithmshadlearnedtodeblurtheletters,theyusedacomputervisionmodeltodetectandclassifyeachcharacter.Oncethealgorithmswereincorporated,theresearcherstestedtheirreaderbyslidingitquicklyalongrowsof第9頁/共23頁Braillecharacters.TheroboticBraillereadercouldread315wordsperminutewith87%accuracy,whichistwiceasfastandaboutasaccurateasahumanBraillereader.“Braillereadingspeedisagreatwaytomeasurethedynamicperformanceoftactile(能觸知的)sensingsystems,soourfindingscouldbeapplicablebeyondBraille,forapplicationslikedetectingsurfacetexturesorslippageinroboticmanipulation,”saidPotdar.Inthefuture,theresearchersarehopingtoscalethetechnologytothesizeofahumanoidhand.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“static”inParagraph3mean?A.Lazy.B.Fast.C.Clever.D.Still13.WhyisthenewlydevelopedroboticsensorfasteratreadingBraille?A.ItslidesquicklyalongrowsofBraillecharacters.B.Ithasaroboticsensorsonthefingertip.C.Itusesmachinelearningalgorithmstodeblurimages.D.Itreliesonlyonitscameraintheimageprocessing.14.WhatdidPotdarwanttoexpressinParagraph6?A.Thepromisingfutureoftheirresearchresults.B.Thegoodperformanceoftherobotsensor.C.Thefactorsinmakingthetactilesensingsystems.D.Thewaytoensuretheaccuracyofthetechnology.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.tobescaledtothesizeofahumanoidhand.B.RobotstrainedtoreadBrailleattwicethespeedofhumans.C.Agreatwaytomeasuretheperformanceofsensingsystems.D.MachinelearningalgorithmsexpectedtochangeBraillewriting.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款結(jié)合人工智能技術(shù)，閱讀盲文的速度大約是人類讀者兩倍的機(jī)器人傳感器?！?2題詳解】ExistingroboticBraillereadersworkinarelativelystaticway:theytouchoneletterpattern,readit,pullupfromthesurface,moveover,lowerontothenextletterpattern,andsoon.(現(xiàn)有的盲文機(jī)器人閱讀器的工作方式相對static：它們觸摸一個字母圖案，讀取它，從表面拉起，移動，降低到下一個字母圖案，等等。)”可知，現(xiàn)有的盲文機(jī)器人閱讀器在讀取時，是先觸摸一個字母圖案，讀取，然后從表面拉起，移動到下一個字母圖案，再讀取，由此可知，現(xiàn)有的盲文機(jī)器人閱讀器在讀取時是靜態(tài)的，由此可推測出，劃線詞static意為“靜態(tài)的”。故選D項(xiàng)。第10頁/共23頁【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theteamdevelopedmachinelearningalgorithmssotheroboticreaderwouldbeableto“deblur”theimagesbeforethesensorattemptedtorecognisetheletters.(該團(tuán)隊(duì)開發(fā)了機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法，這樣機(jī)器人閱讀器就能夠在傳感器嘗試識別字母之前對圖像進(jìn)行去模糊處理。)”和第五段“Oncethealgorithmswereincorporated,theresearcherstestedtheirreaderbyslidingitquicklyalongrowsofBraillecharacters.TheroboticBraillereadercouldread315wordsperminutewith87%accuracy,whichistwiceasfastandaboutasaccurateasahumanBraillereader.(一旦算法被納入，研究人員通過在盲文字符行上快速滑動來測試他們的閱讀器。這款盲文機(jī)器人閱讀器每分鐘可以閱讀315個單詞，準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)到87%，閱讀速度是人類盲文閱讀器的兩倍，準(zhǔn)確率也大致相同。)”可知，新開發(fā)的機(jī)器人傳感器能更快地閱讀盲文是因?yàn)樗褂脵C(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法來去除圖像模糊。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】Braillereadingspeedisagreatwaytomeasurethedynamicperformanceoftactile(能觸知的)sensingsystems,soourfindingscouldbeapplicablebeyondBraille,forapplicationslikedetectingsurfacetexturesorslippageinroboticmanipulation.(盲文閱讀速度是衡量觸覺感知系統(tǒng)動態(tài)性能的一個很好的方法，)”可知，Potdar在第六段中想要表達(dá)他們的研究成果前景廣闊。故選A項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“ResearchershavedevelopedaroboticsensorthatcombinesartificialintelligencetechniquestoreadBraille(盲文)atspeedsroughlydoublethatofmosthumanreaders.(研究人員開發(fā)了一種機(jī)器人傳感器，結(jié)合人工智能技術(shù)，閱讀盲文的速度大約是人類讀者的兩倍。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一款結(jié)合人工智能技術(shù)，閱讀盲文的速度大約是人類讀者兩倍的機(jī)器人傳感器，所以B項(xiàng)“機(jī)器人被訓(xùn)練以兩倍于人類的速度閱讀盲文”適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。High-functioningAnxietyisasilentchallenge,whereindividualsmaylookcalmandcollectedonthesurface,butexperienceawhirlwindofstressandworryunderneath.Althoughmaybelessvisible,itisveryreal.____16____So,howcanweputthatintopractice?oftencomesfromastreamof“whatif”thoughts:whatifIcan’tgetthroughthispresentation?WhatifIdon’tpassthistest?Whatiftheydon’tlikeme?WhatifI’vemadeahugemistake?Theseloopingquestionscan第11頁/共23頁feeloverwhelming.Practiceregularmindfulnessexercisestobreakthiscycle.____17________18____Mostofusknowweshouldsetthem,yetputtingthemintopracticecanbeeasiersaidthandone.Peoplewithoftenstruggletosay“No”,leadingtoovercommitmentandstress.timetounderstandyourneeds.Learningtoprioritizetasksandsettingclearlimitscanpreventburnoutandhelpmaintainahealthierbalance.____19____Butthisisbasedonyourownhighstandards,thegoalpostsarealwaysmoving.Remindyourselfthatmistakesarepartofgrowth,thateverysmallstepcounts,andthatyourworthisnotdependentonaflawlessperformance.Insteadofstrivingforperfection,aimforprogress.Forsomeonewithrelaxationmightfeellikeawasteoftimewhenyoucouldbestrivingtowardproductivityandperfection.Buttreatrelaxationasessential,justasyouwouldscheduleworkorpersonalcommitments.____20____Engaginginenjoyableactivitiescanhelpshiftyourfocusawayfromstressors,fosterasenseofcalm,andboostoverallwell-being.A.Setrealisticboundaries.B.Practiceagreedboundaries.C.Setasidetimeforgenuinerelaxationandhobbies.D.Boundariesareaboutsaying“yes”toyourselfandyourneeds.E.strategiesandsupport,it’spossibletomanagethesechallenges.F.suchasdeepbreathingcanhelpshiftyourfocustothepresentmoment.G.oftenbelievethatifwedoeverythingflawlessly,we’llfinallyfeelsecure,orachieveourgoals.【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.G20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要圍繞高功能焦慮（）展開，闡述了是一種表面看似平靜、內(nèi)心卻充滿壓力和擔(dān)憂的隱性挑戰(zhàn)，同時提供了一系列應(yīng)對的實(shí)用策略?！?6題詳解】上文“High-functioningAnxietyisasilentchallenge,whereindividualsmaylookcalmandcollectedonthesurface,butexperienceawhirlwindofstressandworryunderneath.Althoughmaybelessvisible,itisveryreal.(高功能焦慮（）是一個無聲的挑戰(zhàn)，個人可能看起來平靜和鎮(zhèn)定，但在內(nèi)心深處卻經(jīng)歷著壓力和擔(dān)憂的旋風(fēng)。雖然可能不那么明顯，但它是真實(shí)存在的)”指出雖然不那么明顯，但它是真第12頁/共23頁實(shí)存在的，E項(xiàng)“strategiesandsupport,it’spossibletomanagethesechallenges.(能應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn))So,howcanweputthatintopractice?(那么，我們該如何將其付諸實(shí)踐呢？)”關(guān)于應(yīng)對策略的介紹，E項(xiàng)中的“thesechallenges”指代上文提到的帶來的壓力和擔(dān)憂。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Theseloopingquestionscanfeeloverwhelming.Practiceregularmindfulnessexercisestobreakthiscycle.(這些循環(huán)的問題會讓人感到不知所措。練習(xí)定期的正念練習(xí)來打破這個循環(huán))”建議通過練習(xí)定期的正念練習(xí)來打破“whatif”想法帶來的循環(huán)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“suchasdeepbreathingcanhelpshiftyourfocustothepresentmoment.(像深呼吸這樣的技巧可以幫助你把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到當(dāng)下)”承接上文，具體介紹了一種正念練習(xí)——深呼吸，且F項(xiàng)中的“shiftyourfocus”與上文中的“breakthiscycle”相呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】下文“Mostofusknowweshouldsetthem,yetputtingthemintopracticecanbeeasiersaidthandone.Peoplewithoftenstruggletosay“No”,leadingtoovercommitmentandstress.timetounderstandyourneeds.Learningtoprioritizetasksandsettingclearlimitscanpreventburnoutandhelpmaintainahealthierbalance.(我們的人往往很難說“不”，從而導(dǎo)致過度承諾和壓力?；c(diǎn)時間了解你的需求。學(xué)會優(yōu)先處理任務(wù)并設(shè)定明確的界限可以防止倦怠，并有助于保持更健康的平衡)setclearlimits”與A項(xiàng)Setrealisticboundaries.相呼應(yīng)，所以A項(xiàng)“Setrealisticboundaries.(設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的界限)”適合作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Challengeperfectionism(挑戰(zhàn)完美主義)”可知，本段主要講要挑戰(zhàn)完美主義，G項(xiàng)“oftenbelievethatifwedoeverythingflawlessly,we’llfinallyfeelsecure,orachieveourgoals.(果我們把每件事都做得完美無缺，我們最終會感到安全，或?qū)崿F(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo))”指出我們總是追求把每件事G項(xiàng)中的“flawlessly”與下文中的“perfectionG項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】上文“Buttreatrelaxationasessential,justasyouwouldscheduleworkorpersonalcommitments.(但要把放松當(dāng)作必不可少的事情，就像你會安排工作或個人事務(wù)一樣)”建議要把放松當(dāng)作必不可少的事情，C項(xiàng)“Setasidetimeforgenuinerelaxationandhobbies.(留出時間進(jìn)行真正的放松和愛好)”承接上文，指出要留出時間進(jìn)行真正的放松，且C項(xiàng)中的“relaxation”與上文中的“relaxation”相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題，每小題1分，滿分分)第13頁/共23頁閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Eachfamilyhasatreasuretrove(寶藏)ofrecipes.Despitemillionsofonlinerecipesat____21____,thereareothermillionshiddenintherecipeboxesandkitchen____22____ofourgrandmothers,aunts,cousinsandparents!these“familyrecipes”area____23____partofyourfamilyhistory.Dishescookedbyourgrandmothersandmothersare____24____toourhearts.SabudanaKhichdimadebymygrandmotherremainsimpressedinmy____25____andalwaysbringsa____26____tomyfacewhenI____27____thememoriesrelatedwithher.When____28____inthebedbeforegettingupIstillcangetthe____29____ofmygrandma’scooking,whichsheusedtodoprettyearlyinthemorning.Ialways_____30_____rememberourchildhoodandtherelationshipswithfamilymembers.Thetraditionoffoodiscarriedonfromonegenerationtotheotherandcanbe_____31_____forseveraldecadesrightfromthepasttothepresentandontothefutureaswell.They_____32_____usoflongforgottenexperiencesandallowustorevisitfeelingsofcomfort,satisfactionorexcitement.Somefamilyrecipeshavebeen_____33_____formanygenerationsandareknownas“keepers”inourfamily.Somerecipesevolveovergenerationsand_____34_____newpicturesbasedonourindividualityandpersonalstyle.Nomatterhowtheychange,theyarealwaysabout_____35_____withpastgenerations-thepeoplewhoraisedyouandthepeoplebeforethem.21.A.anklesB.fingertipsC.heelsD.feet22.A.mirrorsB.tablesC.drawersD.sinks23.A.specialB.commonC.terribleD.confusing24.A.comfortableB.satisfiedC.dearD.welcome25.A.bodyB.soulC.handsD.memories26.A.smileB.surpriseC.puzzleD.horror27.A.rebuildB.recollectC.shareD.store28.A.thinkingB.dreamingC.restingD.lazing29.A.senseB.smellC.sightD.taste30.A.virtuallyB.visuallyC.vividlyD.visibly31.A.tracedB.appliedC.combedD.expanded32.A.convinceB.informC.warnD.remind33.A.turneddownB.passeddownC.knockeddownD.closeddown34.A.showB.bringoutC.takeonD.putup第14頁/共23頁35.A.connectingB.correspondingC.startingD.dealing【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是家庭食譜作為家族歷史的重要組成部分，承載著情感與記憶，并代代相傳的意義和價值。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管網(wǎng)上有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的食譜唾手可得，但在我們的奶奶、阿姨、表親和父母的食譜盒和廚房抽屜里，還有其他數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的食譜隱藏著！A.ankles腳踝；B.fingertips指尖；C.heelsD.feetonlinerecipesatfingertips意為“唾手可得”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.mirrors鏡子；B.tables桌子；C.drawers抽屜；D.sinks水槽。根據(jù)上文“thereareothermillionshiddenintherecipeboxesandkitchen”可知，家庭食譜通常存放在廚房抽屜中。故選C。23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，這些“家庭食譜”是你家族歷史中的特殊部分。A.special特殊的；B.common普通的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)上文“these“familyrecipes””可知，家族食譜是家族歷史的一個特殊部分。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由我們的祖母和母親烹飪的菜肴對我們來說非常珍貴。A.comfortable舒適的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.dear珍貴的；D.welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文“Eachfamilyhasatreasuretrove(寶藏)ofrecipes”可知，作者覺得祖母和母親做的菜在心中是珍貴的。故選C?！?5題詳解】SabudanaKhichdiA.body身體；B.soul靈魂；C.hands手；D.memoriesthememories”可知，作者是回憶起和奶奶的記憶。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.smile微笑；B.surprise驚訝；C.puzzle困惑；D.horror恐懼。根據(jù)上文“Dishescookedbyourgrandmothersandmothersaredeartoourhearts”可知，作者覺得奶奶做菜是珍貴第15頁/共23頁的，所以回憶起奶奶時帶來溫暖和微笑。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.rebuild重建；B.recollect回憶；C.share分享；D.store儲存。根據(jù)下文的“memoriesrelatedwithher”可知，作者在回憶過去。故選B?！?8題詳解】A.thinking思考；B.dreaming做夢；C.resting休息；D.lazing懶散，無所事事。根據(jù)“inthebedbeforegettingup”可知，作者在起床前還躺在床上賴床時就能聞到奶奶做飯的味道，空格處用“懶散，無所事事”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】A.sense感覺；B.smell氣味；C.sight景象；D.tastemygrandma’scooking”可知，作者躺在床上是聞到做飯的味道。故選B?！?0題詳解】A.virtually實(shí)際上；B.visually視覺上；C.vividly清晰地；D.visibly明顯地。根據(jù)下文“rememberourchildhoodandtherelationshipswithfamilymembers”可知，作者對童年的回憶非常清晰。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：食物的傳統(tǒng)從一代傳到另一代，并且可以從過去追溯到現(xiàn)在，甚至延續(xù)到未來。A.traced追溯；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.combed梳理；D.expanded擴(kuò)展。根據(jù)下文“fromthepasttothepresentandontothefuture”可知，此處是指食物的傳統(tǒng)可以追溯幾十年。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們提醒我們那些早已遺忘的經(jīng)歷，并讓我們重溫舒適、滿足或興奮的感覺。A.convince說服；B.inform通知；C.warn警告；D.remind提醒。根