第1頁（共1頁）2025年北京市朝陽區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）MysisterandIbothlikeChinesechess，andwanttojointheChessClub.（）A．we B．I C．they D．you2．（0.5分）Myparentstookmetowatchaperformancemybirthday，March12th.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．in3．（0.5分）—MustIsignupfortheschoolmusicfestivaltoday？—No，you.Tomorrowisthelastdayforsigningup.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't4．（0.5分）—HiBill，you'vewatchedNeZha2，right？Whatdoyouthinkofit？—It'sgreat!Ibelieveit'soneofChinesemovies.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular5．（0.5分）﹣doesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoShanghai？﹣Abouttwoandahalfhours.（）A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howlong6．（0.5分）—Tony，wouldyouliketojoinusforbasketballpracticeafterschool？—I'dloveto，IhavetofinishmyEnglishprojectfirst.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so7．（0.5分）—WhatdidyoudolastFriday，Lingling？—I____theBadalingGreatWallwithmyteachersandclassmates.（）A．climb B．climbed C．willclimb D．wasclimbing8．（0.5分）WeboatinginChaoyangParkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.（）A．go B．went C．willgo D．a(chǎn)regoing9．（0.5分）Itheroomwhenmymothergothomeyesterday.（）A．a(chǎn)mcleaning B．havecleaned C．wascleaning D．willclean10．（0.5分）JimChinesepaintingfor2years，soheisprettygoodatitnow.（）A．islearning B．willlearn C．waslearning D．haslearned11．（0.5分）DeepSeekinHangzhouinMay，2023.（）A．founds B．founded C．isfounded D．wasfounded12．（0.5分）—Timmy，doyouknowthe14thBeijingInternationalFilmFestival？—Sure!InApril，2024.（）A．whendidwehold B．whenweheld C．whenwillwehold D．whenwewillhold二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）IwasquitefamiliarwiththewoodsaroundmyhousebecauseI'dkeptexploringthemsincechildhood，andIknewthewaywell.Ihadspentcountlessafternoonswalkingthroughthethicktrees，watchingthewildlife，andfollowingthepathsuntiltheybecamesecondnaturetome.So，itwasa（1）whenIfoundmyselflostthere.Oneboring，coldFebruaryafternoon，Ihadasuddendesire（渴望）tohikethehillwithmyfriends.Aftermeetingatmydoor，weimmediately（2）northwest.Whilemakingourwayupthehill，myfriendsstoppednowandthentoexamineunknownplantsandtotakephotosofunusualinsects.Thesereallymadetheirday.Iwasjusttakinginthefreshairandenjoyingtheniceviews.Asthesunbeganto（3），wemovedfurtherup.Soon，thefeelingoftirednessgrewmorequicklythanthefeelingofexcitement.Werealizedwewereburnedoutandcouldnolongergoforward，sowedecidedtoreturn.Insteadofturningbackthewaywecame，Ichosetowalkdowntheothersideofthehill，（4）mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad.Butastheonce﹣hillylandincreasinglybecameflat，Ihadmyfistself﹣doubt：Wherewasthestream？Werewenotontherightpath？I（5）tookoutmyphonetogetmylocation，butitdiedinmyhandinthecoldair.Istartedfeelingabitworried.Myfriendsfeltthesameway.However，Iquicklycalmedmyselfdown，（6）myfriendstokeepwalking.Focusingonthelandmarks，Isawafamiliartreeandatlastmadeouttheroad.Thatwinter'sdaytaughtmea（n）（7）lessonabouttoomuchdependenceontechnology.Ifmyphonehadworkedthen，ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheGPS，turningablindeyetotheold（8）ofdependingonsurroundings（環(huán)境）andlifeskills.Thetruedirectioncomesfromourabilitytonoticeandconnectwiththeworldaroundus.（1）A.shockB.memoryC.pleasureD.solution（2）A.facedB.droveC.headedD.turned（3）A.riseB.warmC.setD.shine（4）A.developingB.trustingC.hidingD.losing（5）A.naturallyB.repeatedlyC.surprisinglyD.curiously（6）A.challengingB.encouragingC.forcingD.allowing（7）A.enjoyableB.creativeC.privateD.valuable（8）A.goalB.standardC.practiceD.line三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品介紹，請根據(jù)學(xué)生的閱讀偏好匹配最適合的作品，并將作品所對應(yīng)的選項（A、B、C、D）填在相應(yīng)的位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。14．（6分）Children'sClassicBooksACharlotte'sWebThiswonderfulchildren'sbooksharesthetouchingstoryofWilburthepigandCharlottethespider.Theiramazingfriendshiponthefarmshowsthestrongpoweroftruefriendshipinlife.BTreasureIslandThischallengingjourneyfollowsJimHawkins，abraveboywhofindsatreasuremap.Facingdangerousbadmen，hefightsthemwithgreatcouragetogetthehiddentreasure.CAliceinWonderlandIt'safamouschildren'sstoryaboutagirlnamedAlice，whofallsintoamagicalworld.ShemeetsmanystrangepeopleliketheMadHatterandtheQueenofHearts.Thestoryisfullofsurprises.DTheAdventuresofTomSawyerThey'refunnystoriesaboutaboynamedTomSawyerwholovesplayingjokes.Tomandhisfriendhavemanyadventuresandalwaysfindawaytohavefunandenjoylife.（1）Ilovefollowingcharacterstoknowhowtheydealwithchallengesandgrowbraver.（2）Iamalwaysinterestedinchildren'sstoriesfullofsurprises，especiallythoseaboutmagicalworld.（3）IpreferfunnystorieswhichmakemelaughalotandIreallyenjoythem.三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）Iwasstandinginfrontofthedressing﹣roommirror，lookingunhappy.Iworeawhitedancingdressandawhiteswimcapthatcoveredmostofmyhair.Iwasoneof10snowflakesinmydanceschool'sWinterWonderlandShow."Grandma，Ireallydon'tfeellikebeingintheshow，"Isaid.GrandmaLanilookedupfromwhatshewasdoing."Why，Avery？Youlovetodance."Iusedtolovetodance.ButMs.TuttlegavethepartoftheSnowQueentoLisa.Shegottodoadanceonstageallbyherself.Thesnowflakesjusthadtorunandspin（旋轉(zhuǎn)）tolooklikeasnowstorm."Idon'tlikeourdance.AndnoonewouldnoticeifIwasn'tthere.Therearesomanyofus."Isighed（嘆氣）.Grandmawasabouttospeak.Thensomethingoutsidethewindowcaughthereye.Shegotmycoatandpulledmeoutofthedressingroomandthroughthedoorstotheoutside.Itwassnowing.Grandmaheldherbreath，andIsuddenlythoughtofsomething."Grandma，haveyoueverseensnowbefore？""No.InHawaii，itsnowsonlyontheverytopsofmountains."Ihadseensnowlotsoftimes，butnowItriedtoseeitdifferently.Likeitwasnew.Somanysnowflakescametogethertocreatesomethingmagical."Aloha，"mygrandmasaidsoftlytothesky.Alohacanmeanmanythings，including"love"，"hello"，and"good﹣bye".Shecontinuedtosay，"Idon'tknowwhenIllseesomethinglikethatagain.""Ido，"Isaid.ItookGrandmaLani'shandandpulledherbackinside.Whenthestagelightscameupandthemusicstarted，Iranandspunwithalloftheothersnowflakes.Ididn'tcareifGrandmaLanicouldseeme.Iwashelpingherseeasnowstorm.（1）WhatwasthepartAveryplayedinthedance？A.Asnowflake.B.Asnowman.C.TheSnowQueen.D.Agranddaughter.（2）WhatdidAverydoafterseeingthesnowwithhergrandma？A.Shedancedhappilyinthesnow.B.Shefeltthesnowflakesinherhands.C.Shepulledhergrandmaintotheroom.D.Sheexplained"Aloha"tohergrandma.（3）WhydidAveryfeellikebeingintheshowatlast？A.Shelovedtodanceverymuch.B.Shebecamemoreimportantinit.C.Shewouldliketoshowhergift.D.Shewantedtopleasehergrandma.16．（6分）Everyyear，alotoffoodiswasted，andkitchensareoneofthebiggestcauses.TheZero﹣WasteKitchenaimstochangethisbyhelpingpeoplecookandmanagefoodwithaslittlewasteaspossible.Thisconcept（概念）cangobacktothe1980sintheUnitedStates，butitwasBeaJohnson's2013book，ZeroWasteHome，thatmadeitwidelypopular.WhyistheZero﹣WasteKitchenimportant？Foodwasteismorethanthrowingawayleftovers（剩飯）.Italsoincludeswastingthewater，energy，andworkusedtogrow，move，andmakefood.Cuttingdownonkitchenwastenotonlysavesmoneybutalsohelpstheenvironmentandmakesbetteruseofnaturalresources（資源）.Manyexpertsbelievethatsmallchangesincookingandshoppinghabitscanhelppeoplepracticeazero﹣wastelifestyle.Herearesomesimplewaystostart.Planbeforeyoushop.Buyonlywhatyouneed.AfamousChef，MassimoBotturasays，"Cookingisanactoflove，butitrequiresplanningtoavoidwaste."Wecanmakeashoppinglistaccordingtotheplannedmeals.Thenwewillbuyonlywhatisnecessary，reducingthechanceoffoodgoingbad.Storefoodproperly.Asafoodstorageexpert，KarenKingstonnotes，"Properstoragecanmakethelifeoffoodlongerandkeepitsgoodvalueforhealth.Forexample，usingtherightboxesandknowinghowtokeepdifferentkindsoffoodcanhelpstopfoodfromgoingbad."Makegooduseofleftovers."Leftoversareanopportunityforcreativity，"saysChefDanBarber.Insteadofthrowingthemaway，wecanuseleftoverstocreatenewmeals.Forexample，leftovervegetablescanbeusedtomakesoup，andoverripe（熟透的）fruitcanbeusedforjuice.Ifleftoverscannotbeeaten，theycanbecomposted（制成堆肥）toimprovesoilandreducewaste.Allinall，theZero﹣WasteKitchenisasimpleandpracticalwaytoprotectourplanet.Bymakingsmallchangesindailylife，wecanallhelpmakethefuturecleanerandgreener.Nexttimeyoucook，canyoufindonewaytowasteless？（1）Accordingtothepassage，whyiscuttingdownonkitchenwasteimportant？A.Becauseitisaneasytasktocompleteinoureverydaylife.B.Becausekitchenwasteisthemaincauseofresourceshortage.C.Becauseithelpstosaveoncostsandbenefitstheenvironment.D.Becausekitchenwasteisresponsibleformostofthewaterwaste.（2）WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofChefMassimoBotturainParagraph4？A.Toteachreadershowtomakeashoppinglist.B.Toexplainwhyshoppingneedsbetterplanning.C.Toencouragepeopletocookmoreoftenathome.D.Toshowushowfamouschefscookdeliciousmeals.（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.HowtheZero﹣WasteKitchenconceptdevelopedovertime.B.Whyitisimportantforustoliveazero﹣wastelifestyle.C.Howwecanpracticeazero﹣wastekitchenindailylife.D.Whateffectfoodwastehasontoday'senvironment.17．（8分）Inmanyareasoflife，peoplecompeteevenwhenitdoesnotbenefitthem.Officeworkersstaylateatworktoavoidlookinglazy.Onsocialmedia，peoplefeelpressuredtopostperfectphotos.Thesesituationsallcomefromaproblemcalledthetheatereffect，whichexplainswhypeoplefindithardtostopcompeting，evenwhenitisunnecessary.Thetheatereffecthappenswhenonepersontriestodobetter，forcingotherstofollow.Intheend，everyoneworksharder，butnoonetrulybenefits.Imaginewatchingamovie﹣ifthepeopleinfrontstandup，thosebehindmuststandtoo.Finally，everyoneisstanding，buttheviewremainsthesame.Awell﹣knownexperimentatStanfordUniversitytestedthisidea.Researchersinvited200peopletobid（競標(biāo)）fora＄100bill.Thehighestbidderwon，butthesecond﹣higheststillhadtopay.Atfirst，bidsweresmall，butasthepriceneared＄100，peoplerefusedtostop.Someevenbidmorethan＄100justtoavoidlosingtheirearlierbids.Thisirrationalbehaviorshowsthatoncecompetitionbegins，peoplerealizethatit'shardtostopcompeting，evenwhenitnolongermakessense.Thetheatereffectcomesfromearlyhumansurvivalinstincts（本能）.Backthen，thedopaminesystem（多巴胺系統(tǒng)）inourbrainmadeusfeelgoodaboutshort﹣termsuccess，likecatchingfood，becauseitensuredsurvival.Today，thissamesystemdrivesustoaimforvictoryincompetitions﹣evenwhentheresultsaremeaningless.However，modernlifeisdifferent.Today，whilebasicneedsarenolongerabigproblemforus，weshouldlearntothinkclearly.Thenhowcanwestopthiskindofuselesscompetition？First，weshouldknowthatwedon'tneedtowinallthetimetoproveourvalue.Realgrowthmeansdoingbetterthanbefore，notbetterthanothers.Second，weshouldtakeamomenttoaskourselves，"Arewedoingitbecausewetrulyenjoyit，orjustbecauseweareafraidtobeleftbehind？"Anotherimportantpointistoaimformeaningfulgoals，notjusttowin.Focusonwhattrulymatters，andfeelpeaceinyourheart﹣thatishowwefindrealhappiness.Sonexttimeyoufeelpressuredto"standup"，justbecauseothersdo，askyourself：Isthisreallythebestchoiceforme？（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichisprobablytheexampleofthetheatereffect？A.Afamilyenjoysaquietdinnerwithoutsurfingtheinternet.B.Acompanygivespraisetoworkersfortheircontinualefforts.C.Peoplesetalong﹣termgoaltoexercisemoreforbetterhealth.D.Studentssignupformoreclassesbecauseothersaredoingso.（2）Whatdoestheword"irrational"inParagraph3mostprobablymean？A.Unreasonable.B.Worthless.C.Meaningful.D.Beneficial.（3）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.joiningincompetitionsisagoodwaytoshowyourvalueB.itiswisetostopandthinkbeforejoininginacompetitionC.competitionisimportantandalwayshelpsusmoveforwardD.followingothersisasafewaytoavoidmakingwrongchoices（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Tocompareresearchfindingsonover﹣competition.B.Toguidepeopletogoformoresuccessfulachievements.C.Toencouragepeopletocarelessabouttheirbasicneeds.D.Toadvisereaderstomakechoicesthattrulysuitthemselves.四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題，每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（10分）SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewtermbeginsfromnowon.InancientChina，theschoolentranceceremony（人學(xué)典禮）wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4﹣7inancientChina.Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobeginanewtermatthattime，themostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfortheirchildrentoenterschool.Next，parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren，includingdesks，chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.Inancienttimes，teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts，andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren'steacher.Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool，parentswouldtakethemtotakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.Beforethat，childrenwouldkowtow（叩頭）tothestatueofConfuciusninetimesandthentotheirteacherthreetimesinordertoshowtheirdeeprespect.Duringtheceremony，theteacherwouldputaredpointoneachstudent'sforehead（前額）asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.Afterthat，theycouldfinallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWritingCeremonywasaveryimportantceremonyforeverystudent.Everyday，studentswouldarriveatschoolearlierthantheirteacher，andkowtowtothestatueofConfucius，andthengobacktotheseats.UsuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewnamewhichwasusedforfutureImperialExamination（科舉考試）.Today，someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentranceceremonylikeancientschoolsdid.StudentsputontraditionalclothesandbowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteachers.Thismeansthatfromthismoment，theytakeastepinthelife﹣longjourneyoflearning.（1）AtwhatagedidchildrenbeginschoolinancientChina？（2）WhywouldchildrenkowtowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteacherbeforetheFirstWritingCeremony？（3）WhatdidtheteacherusuallygivetoeverystudentfortheImperialExamination？（4）Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolentranceceremony？Why？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。19．（5分）假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校的加拿大聯(lián)誼學(xué)?？疾靾F即將訪問你校，想要了解"數(shù)字校園（DigitalCampus）"的實施情況。學(xué)校委托外教Mr.Green招募學(xué)生志愿者來接待考察團。請你用英文給Mr.Green寫一封自薦信，闡述自薦的理由以及你將要做的事情。提示詞語：communicationskills，excellent，surftheinternet，onlinecourses提示問題：?Whydoyourecommendyourselftobeavolunteer？?Whatwillyoudoifyouarechosenasavolunteer？DearMr.Green，IamLiHua.Iamwritingtorecommendmyselftobeavolunteer.Thankyou.Yours，LiHua20．（5分）生活中充滿變化，它們可能來自于周圍環(huán)境的改變、個人成長的經(jīng)歷、科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展等。唯有積極地面對并做出改變，我們才能收獲更多的可能性，實現(xiàn)自我成長。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"改變的力量"為題的征文活動，假設(shè)你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闶裁磿r候決定做出改變，什么促使你做出改變以及你的收獲。提示詞語：fail，disappointed，askforadvice，developlearninghabits提示問題：Whendidyoudecidetomakeachange？Whatmadeyouchangeyourself？Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience？Lifeisfullofchanges.

2025年北京市朝陽區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共12小題）題號1234567891011答案ABDDDBBCCDD題號12答案B一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）MysisterandIbothlikeChinesechess，andwanttojointheChessClub.（）A．we B．I C．they D．you【解答】we我們；I我；they他們；you你、你們。根據(jù)前面的主語MysisterandI（我妹妹和我），可知此處應(yīng)用we（我們）。故選：A。2．（0.5分）Myparentstookmetowatchaperformancemybirthday，March12th.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．in【解答】at用于具體的時間點（如at5o'clock）；to表示方向或目的地（如gotoschool）；in用于月份、年份、季節(jié)或時間段（如inMarch，in2023，inthemorning）；on和具體的日期連用。根據(jù)"onmybirthday，March12th"（我的生日，三月十二日）是具體的一天，所以用on。故選：B。3．（0.5分）—MustIsignupfortheschoolmusicfestivaltoday？—No，you.Tomorrowisthelastdayforsigningup.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't【解答】can't不能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't嚴(yán)禁；needn't不必?；卮餸ust（必須）構(gòu)成的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't。本題答案是D。故選：D。4．（0.5分）—HiBill，you'vewatchedNeZha2，right？Whatdoyouthinkofit？—It'sgreat!Ibelieveit'soneofChinesemovies.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【解答】popular受歡迎的，形容詞原級；morepopular更受歡迎的，形容詞比較級；mostpopular最受歡迎的，形容詞最高級；themostpopular最受歡迎的，形容詞最高級。"oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"，表示"最……的之一"，所以此處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級themostpopular。故選：D。5．（0.5分）﹣doesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoShanghai？﹣Abouttwoandahalfhours.（）A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howlong【解答】Howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段時間來回答；Howoften多久，對頻率提問；Howmuch多少錢；Howlong多久，對一段時間或長度提問。根據(jù)Abouttwoandahalfhours"大約兩個半小時"可知，對一段時間體味用Howlong。故選：D。6．（0.5分）—Tony，wouldyouliketojoinusforbasketballpracticeafterschool？—I'dloveto，IhavetofinishmyEnglishprojectfirst.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【解答】A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。根據(jù)I'dloveto，IhavetofinishmyEnglishprojectfirst.（我很想去，我得先完成我的英語項目。）可知，我很想去，但我得先完成我的英語項目。故選：B。7．（0.5分）—WhatdidyoudolastFriday，Lingling？—I____theBadalingGreatWallwithmyteachersandclassmates.（）A．climb B．climbed C．willclimb D．wasclimbing【解答】climb爬，動詞原形；climbed爬，過去式；willclimb爬，一般將來時；wasclimbing爬，過去進行時。根據(jù)lastFriday（上周五）可知，該句為一般過去時，所以應(yīng)填動詞過去式形式。故選：B。8．（0.5分）WeboatinginChaoyangParkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.（）A．go B．went C．willgo D．a(chǎn)regoing【解答】go去，動詞原形；went去，過去式；willgo將去，一般將來時；aregoing正在去，現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)ifitdoesn'traintomorrow（如果明天不下雨）可知，此處為由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，所以主句用一般將來時。故選：C。9．（0.5分）Itheroomwhenmymothergothomeyesterday.（）A．a(chǎn)mcleaning B．havecleaned C．wascleaning D．willclean【解答】amcleaning正在打掃，現(xiàn)在進行時；havecleaned已經(jīng)打掃，現(xiàn)在完成時；wascleaning正在打掃，過去進行時；willclean將要打掃，一般將來時。根據(jù)whenmymothergothomeyesterday（昨天我媽媽回家時）可知，此處為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句應(yīng)用過去進行時表示在過去某個時刻正在做的事情。故選：C。10．（0.5分）JimChinesepaintingfor2years，soheisprettygoodatitnow.（）A．islearning B．willlearn C．waslearning D．haslearned【解答】islearning正在學(xué)，現(xiàn)在進行時；willlearn將要學(xué)，一般將來時；waslearning正在學(xué)，過去進行時；haslearned已經(jīng)學(xué)了，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)for2years"兩年了"，可知該句為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選：D。11．（0.5分）DeepSeekinHangzhouinMay，2023.（）A．founds B．founded C．isfounded D．wasfounded【解答】founds（一般現(xiàn)在時，主動語態(tài)）→錯誤，時態(tài)和語態(tài)均不符合。founded（一般過去時，主動語態(tài)）→錯誤，語態(tài)不符合。isfounded（一般現(xiàn)在時，被動語態(tài)）→錯誤，時態(tài)不符合。wasfounded（一般過去時，被動語態(tài)）句子中的時間狀語是"inMay，2023"（2023年5月），表示過去的具體時間，因此需要用一般過去時。對于DeepSeek來說，是被成立的（被動語態(tài)），因此需要用被動語態(tài)。故選：D。12．（0.5分）—Timmy，doyouknowthe14thBeijingInternationalFilmFestival？—Sure!InApril，2024.（）A．whendidwehold B．whenweheld C．whenwillwehold D．whenwewillhold【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，本句考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述語序，A、C選項是疑問語序，所以排除。再根據(jù)答語InApril，2024.（在2024年4月。）可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，D選項是一將來時，所以排除D選項。故選：B。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）IwasquitefamiliarwiththewoodsaroundmyhousebecauseI'dkeptexploringthemsincechildhood，andIknewthewaywell.Ihadspentcountlessafternoonswalkingthroughthethicktrees，watchingthewildlife，andfollowingthepathsuntiltheybecamesecondnaturetome.So，itwasa（1）AwhenIfoundmyselflostthere.Oneboring，coldFebruaryafternoon，Ihadasuddendesire（渴望）tohikethehillwithmyfriends.Aftermeetingatmydoor，weimmediately（2）Cnorthwest.Whilemakingourwayupthehill，myfriendsstoppednowandthentoexamineunknownplantsandtotakephotosofunusualinsects.Thesereallymadetheirday.Iwasjusttakinginthefreshairandenjoyingtheniceviews.Asthesunbeganto（3）C，wemovedfurtherup.Soon，thefeelingoftirednessgrewmorequicklythanthefeelingofexcitement.Werealizedwewereburnedoutandcouldnolongergoforward，sowedecidedtoreturn.Insteadofturningbackthewaywecame，Ichosetowalkdowntheothersideofthehill，（4）Bmygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad.Butastheonce﹣hillylandincreasinglybecameflat，Ihadmyfistself﹣doubt：Wherewasthestream？Werewenotontherightpath？I（5）Atookoutmyphonetogetmylocation，butitdiedinmyhandinthecoldair.Istartedfeelingabitworried.Myfriendsfeltthesameway.However，Iquicklycalmedmyselfdown，（6）Bmyfriendstokeepwalking.Focusingonthelandmarks，Isawafamiliartreeandatlastmadeouttheroad.Thatwinter'sdaytaughtmea（n）（7）Dlessonabouttoomuchdependenceontechnology.Ifmyphonehadworkedthen，ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheGPS，turningablindeyetotheold（8）Cofdependingonsurroundings（環(huán)境）andlifeskills.Thetruedirectioncomesfromourabilitytonoticeandconnectwiththeworldaroundus.（1）A.shockB.memoryC.pleasureD.solution（2）A.facedB.droveC.headedD.turned（3）A.riseB.warmC.setD.shine（4）A.developingB.trustingC.hidingD.losing（5）A.naturallyB.repeatedlyC.surprisinglyD.curiously（6）A.challengingB.encouragingC.forcingD.allowing（7）A.enjoyableB.creativeC.privateD.valuable（8）A.goalB.standardC.practiceD.line【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：所以，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在那里迷路時，這是一件令人震驚的事。shock震驚；memory記憶；pleasure快樂；solution解決辦法。根據(jù)"Iwasquitefamiliarwiththewoodsaroundmyhouse"（我對我家周圍的樹林很熟悉）和"So，itwasa...whenIfoundmyselflostthere."（所以，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在那里迷路時，這是一件令人震驚的事）可知，作者對家周圍的樹林很熟悉，所以當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在那里迷路時，迷路這件事與熟悉環(huán)境形成反差，是令人震驚的。故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：在我家門口碰面后，我們立即朝著西北方向走去。faced面對；drove開車；headed朝著……方向走；turned轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)"Aftermeetingatmydoor，weimmediately...northwest."（在我家門口碰面后，我們立即朝著西北方向走去。）可知，這里表示我們立即朝著西北方向走去，"head+方向"表示"朝著……方向走"。故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)太陽開始落山時，我們繼續(xù)向上走。rise升起；warm使溫暖；set（太陽）落山；shine照耀。根據(jù)"Asthesunbeganto...wemovedfurtherup."（當(dāng)太陽開始落山時，我們繼續(xù)向上走。）可知，這里表示他們爬山過程中感到疲憊然后決定返回，此時太陽應(yīng)該是開始落山了，"set"有"（太陽）落下去"的意思。故選C。（4）考查動名詞。句意：我沒有原路返回，而是選擇從山的另一邊下山，相信我的直覺，即我們前方有一條小溪，它會把我們引到路上。developing發(fā)展；trusting相信，信任；hiding隱藏；losing失去。根據(jù)"Insteadofturningbackthewaywecame，Ichosetowalkdowntheothersideofthehill，...mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad."（我沒有原路返回，而是選擇從山的另一邊下山，相信我的直覺，即我們前方有一條小溪，它會把我們引到路上。）可知，這里表示作者選擇走山的另一邊，是相信自己的直覺，即前方有小溪能引導(dǎo)他們到路上，"trusting"表示"相信，信任"。故選B。（5）考查副詞。句意：我自然而然地拿出手機查看位置，但在寒冷的空氣中，手機在我手中沒電了。naturally自然地；repeatedly反復(fù)地；surprisingly令人驚訝地；curiously好奇地。根據(jù)"I...tookoutmyphonetogetmylocation，butitdiedinmyhandinthecoldair."（我自然而然地拿出手機查看位置，但在寒冷的空氣中，手機在我手中沒電了。）可知，這里表示當(dāng)作者懷疑路線時，很自然地拿出手機獲取位置，"naturally"表示"自然地"。故選A。（6）考查動名詞。句意：然而，我很快讓自己冷靜下來，鼓勵我的朋友們繼續(xù)走。challenging挑戰(zhàn)；encouraging鼓勵；forcing強迫；allowing允許。根據(jù)"However，Iquicklycalmedmyselfdown...myfriendstokeepwalking."（然而，我很快讓自己冷靜下來，鼓勵我的朋友們繼續(xù)走。）可知，這里表示作者自己冷靜下來后，鼓勵朋友們繼續(xù)走，"encouraging"表示"鼓勵"。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：那個冬日給我上了寶貴的一課，關(guān)于過度依賴科技。enjoyable令人愉快的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；private私人的；valuable寶貴的。根據(jù)"Thatwinter'sdaytaughtmea（n）...lessonabouttoomuchdependenceontechnology."（那個冬日給我上了寶貴的一課，關(guān)于過度依賴科技。）可知，這里表示那個冬日的經(jīng)歷讓作者學(xué)到了關(guān)于過度依賴技術(shù)的寶貴一課，"valuable"表示"寶貴的"，符合句意。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：如果當(dāng)時我的手機能用，我可能就直接按照GPS走了，而忽視了依靠周圍環(huán)境和生活技能這種古老的做法。goal目標(biāo)；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；practice做法，實踐；line線，線路。根據(jù)"Ifmyphonehadworkedthen，ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheGPS，turningablindeyetotheold...ofdependingonsurroundings（環(huán)境）andlifeskills."（如果當(dāng)時我的手機能用，我可能就直接按照GPS走了，而忽視了依靠周圍環(huán)境和生活技能這種古老的做法。）可知，這里表示如果手機能用，作者可能就直接跟隨GPS，忽視了依靠周圍環(huán)境和生活技能這種古老的做法，"practice"有"慣例，常規(guī)做法"的意思。故選C。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品介紹，請根據(jù)學(xué)生的閱讀偏好匹配最適合的作品，并將作品所對應(yīng)的選項（A、B、C、D）填在相應(yīng)的位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。14．（6分）Children'sClassicBooksACharlotte'sWebThiswonderfulchildren'sbooksharesthetouchingstoryofWilburthepigandCharlottethespider.Theiramazingfriendshiponthefarmshowsthestrongpoweroftruefriendshipinlife.BTreasureIslandThischallengingjourneyfollowsJimHawkins，abraveboywhofindsatreasuremap.Facingdangerousbadmen，hefightsthemwithgreatcouragetogetthehiddentreasure.CAliceinWonderlandIt'safamouschildren'sstoryaboutagirlnamedAlice，whofallsintoamagicalworld.ShemeetsmanystrangepeopleliketheMadHatterandtheQueenofHearts.Thestoryisfullofsurprises.DTheAdventuresofTomSawyerThey'refunnystoriesaboutaboynamedTomSawyerwholovesplayingjokes.Tomandhisfriendhavemanyadventuresandalwaysfindawaytohavefunandenjoylife.（1）BIlovefollowingcharacterstoknowhowtheydealwithchallengesandgrowbraver.（2）CIamalwaysinterestedinchildren'sstoriesfullofsurprises，especiallythoseaboutmagicalworld.（3）DIpreferfunnystorieswhichmakemelaughalotandIreallyenjoythem.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Ilovefollowingcharacterstoknowhowtheydealwithchallengesandgrowbraver.（我喜歡跟隨角色，了解他們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)，變得更勇敢。）可知說的是需要勇敢挑戰(zhàn)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"《金銀島》：吉姆?霍金斯是一個勇敢的男孩，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張藏寶圖。面對危險的壞人，他以巨大的勇氣與他們戰(zhàn)斗，以獲得隱藏的寶藏。"故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Iamalwaysinterestedinchildren'sstoriesfullofsurprises，especiallythoseaboutmagicalworld.（我總是對充滿驚喜的兒童故事感興趣，尤其是那些關(guān)于魔法世界的故事。）可知說的是兒童故事，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"《愛麗絲夢游仙境》：這是一個著名的兒童故事，講述了一個名叫愛麗絲的女孩掉進了一個神奇的世界。她遇到了許多奇怪的人，比如瘋帽匠和紅心皇后。這個故事充滿了驚喜。"故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)IpreferfunnystorieswhichmakemelaughalotandIreallyenjoythem.（我更喜歡能讓我開懷大笑的有趣故事，我真的很喜歡它們。）可知說的是開懷大笑，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"《湯姆?索亞歷險記》：它們是關(guān)于一個名叫湯姆?索亞的男孩的有趣故事，他喜歡開玩笑。湯姆和他的朋友有很多冒險經(jīng)歷，總是能找到一種方法來享受生活。"故選D。三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）Iwasstandinginfrontofthedressing﹣roommirror，lookingunhappy.Iworeawhitedancingdressandawhiteswimcapthatcoveredmostofmyhair.Iwasoneof10snowflakesinmydanceschool'sWinterWo