LanguageGoals:Presentperfecttensewithbeen,ever

and

never.2.Talkaboutpastexperiences.Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionAGrammarFocus(4a-4c)

Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven't.I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.GrammarFocus=NeitherhaveI.=sohaveI.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法1.過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常和just(剛剛),already(已經(jīng)),yet,never,ever(曾經(jīng)),before(以前),sofar(到目前為止)等狀語連用(某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在造成了影響)2.從過去某一時(shí)刻開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能已經(jīng)結(jié)束，也可能還要繼續(xù)下去。常和for/since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用(此時(shí)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)havebreakfastIhavejusthadmybreakfast.(現(xiàn)在我不餓)I’mnothungrynowmovedherein2016IstilllivehereIhavelivedherefortwoyears.Ihavelivedheresince2016/twoyearsago.nowpastIhavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：have/has+v過去分詞havevisitedtheGreatWallhaveseenthefilmbeforehavereadthebookhavebeentoBeijingtwicehavegonetoJinan現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型：1.肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他.2.否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他.3.一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他？肯定答語：Yes,主語have/has.否定答語：No,主語haven't/hasn't.4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？Whathaveyouread?Hehasneverseensuchatallbuilding.

他從未見過這么高的樓。Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?

你曾經(jīng)想要周游世界嗎？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與ever,never連用1.never“從來沒有，從不”，表示否定含義。位于助動(dòng)詞have/has之后，過去分詞之前。

2.ever“曾經(jīng)”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句和疑問句中，位于助動(dòng)詞have/has之后，過去分詞前?！飄ave/hasbeento表示去過(某地)，可與never，ever，just，twice(次數(shù))等連用。Ihaveeverbeentoawaterpark.我曾經(jīng)去過水上公園。Ihaveneverbeentoawaterpark.我從沒去過水上公園。IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我去過北京兩次。注意：have/hasbeento后加地點(diǎn)副詞home,here,there時(shí)，省略to。Ihavebeenthere.我去過那里?！飄ave/hasgoneto去了(某地)ShehasgonetoShanghai.她去了上海。注意：have/hasgoneto后加地點(diǎn)副詞home,here,there時(shí)，省略to。比較：HehasbeentoBeijing.

他去過北京。

（人已回來，不在北京了）

HehasgonetoBeijing.

他去了北京。

（人已走，不在這兒）havebeento&havegoneto區(qū)別have/hasbeen(to)

表示“去過(某地)”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，不在那里了。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷?！猈hereisTom?

湯姆在哪里？

—Hehasgonetothebookshop.

他去了書店。have/hasgone(to)

表示“去了(某地)”，現(xiàn)在還沒回來，可能在去的途中，也可能在目的地。主語往往是第三人稱。1.I______________Beijingthreetimes.2.They_____________thatvillageseveraltimes.3.I_____just________thepostoffice.

4._____youever________

Hangzhou?

5.Mary____never________theGreatWall.

6.--WhereisLiLei?

--He___________theteacher'soffice.練習(xí):用have/hasbeento或have/hasgoneto填空have

beentohavebeentohave

beentoHavebeentohas

beentohasgoneto

★have/hasbeen(in)+地點(diǎn)

表示“在某地待了多長時(shí)間”，常加表示一段時(shí)間的狀語。HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?注意：地點(diǎn)為home,here,there時(shí)，省略in。你在中國待了多長時(shí)間？IhavebeeninChinaforthreeyears.2.A:Haveyou_______(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_______(go)therelastweekend.seenwentpastevent3.A:Let’s_______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy______(go)again.spendbeento

goletsbdobehappytodo4.A:Howabout_______(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_______(go)?goingtogoprep.+doing5.A:Haveyouever_______(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I’venever________(be)there.visitedbeen4aPutthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.1.A:Doyouwant

(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready_______(be)therethreetimes.tocomebeenwanttodohavedone(experience)

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Mostofus________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever____(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland__(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactershaveseenbeenisare4bexperiencepresentsituationandmovies.There___(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso___(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_____(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This__(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan____(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan___(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou______(arrive)attheDisneyisland.seeheardistakeshoparrivepresentsituationA:HaveyoueverbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?B:Yes,Ihave.PairworkAnswerthesurveyquestionsandtheninterviewyourpartner.(4c)Haveyouever...YouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovienceinChina?lostsomethingimportant?saidsomehtingyoudidn’twanttosay?helpedsomeoneyoudidn’tknow?livedinanotherplace?arguedwithyourparents?A:Haveyoueverlostsomethingimportant?B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Example:Interview:(采訪你的同桌)Report:Ihaveeverbeento***,butIhaveneverbeento***.Myfriendhaseverbeento***,buthe/shehasneverbeento***.Haveyoueverbeento…?Yes,Ihave./Ihaveeverbeento…No,Ihaven’t./Ihaveneverbeento…Namezoo

park

supermarketaquariummuseumIMydeskmateExerciseHe_______(have)everbeentoShanghai.She________(go)tothezoolastweek.I________(have)everbeentoHongKong.They___________(nothave)beentotheGreatWall.A:_________(have)sheeverbeentoChina?

B:Yes,she________(go)therein1989.haswenthavehaven’tHaswent1.--_____youever_____toawaterpark?--Yes,wehad