2025年高考英語備考：高中英語語法（定語從句）實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬試卷一、選擇題要求：從每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thebookthatyougavemeistheone_______I'veeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom2.Sheisthegirl_______Imetatthepartylastnight.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that3.Theman_______youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that4.Thecar_______Idrovetotheairportwasborrowedfrommyfriend.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom5.Theteacher_______wewerelisteningtoisveryexperienced.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thestoryof"TheTortoiseandtheHare"isaclassicfablethatteachesusthevalueofperseveranceandhumility.Ittellsusthatslowandsteadyeffortcanleadtosuccess,whileoverconfidenceandarrogancecanleadtofailure.Onceuponatime,therewasaslow-movingtortoiseandafast-runninghare.Thetortoisewasveryproudofhisslowpace,whiletheharewasveryproudofhisspeed.Oneday,theydecidedtohavearacetoseewhowasthefastest.Thetortoiseandtheharestartedtheraceatthesametime.Thetortoisemovedslowlybutsteadily,whilethehareranveryfastatfirst.However,theharesoonbecametiredanddecidedtotakeanap.Thetortoisekeptmoving,andwhentheharewokeup,hefoundthatthetortoisewasalmostatthefinishline.Theharetriedtorunasfastashecould,butitwastoolate.Thetortoisewontherace,andtheharerealizedthatslowandsteadyeffortcanleadtosuccess.Themoralofthestoryisthatweshouldnotbeoverconfidentandproudofourabilities.Weshouldalwaysworkhardandnevergiveup,nomatterhowslowwemaybe.Thetortoiseandthehareraceteachesusthatsuccesscomestothosewhoarepatientandpersistent.6.Thetortoiseandtheharedecidedtohavearacetoseewhowasthefastest.(A)because(B)sothat(C)inorderto(D)inorderthat7.Thetortoisemovedslowlybutsteadily,whilethehareranveryfastatfirst.(A)slowlyandsteadily(B)slowlybutsteady(C)slowlybutsteadily(D)slowlyandsteady8.Theharesoonbecametiredanddecidedtotakeanap.(A)sleep(B)rest(C)takeabreak(D)takearest9.Theharetriedtorunasfastashecould,butitwastoolate.(A)toolate(B)toolatetowin(C)toolatetowintherace(D)toolatetosucceed10.Themoralofthestoryisthatweshouldnotbeoverconfidentandproudofourabilities.(A)thestory(B)themoral(C)thelesson(D)themessage三、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這本書是我見過的最好的書。2.她是我在昨晚聚會上遇到的那個女孩。3.你正在尋找的那個人就在房間里。4.我開到機(jī)場的那輛車是從朋友那里借來的。5.我們正在聽的老師非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。四、改錯題要求：在下列各句中找出一個錯誤，并按下列四種情況改正過來。（每句僅有一處錯誤）1.Shewastootiredtowalkanyfurther,soshesatdownandwaitforherfriend.2.Heistallerthanhisbrother,butheisweakerthanhim.3.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutitallnight.4.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,butitwastoocoldtogooutside.5.ShespokesoquicklythatIcouldn'tunderstandwhatshewassaying.五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Manyexpertsbelievethatsocialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonadolescents.Oneofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmediaisthatitallowsyoungpeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyeasily.Theycansharephotos,videos,andmessageswithanyonearoundtheworld.Thiscanhelpthemfeelmoreconnectedtotheirsocialcircleandevenmakenewfriends.However,therearealsonegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.Oneofthemainconcernsisthatitcanleadtocyberbullying,whereindividualsaretargetedandharassedonline.Thiscanhavesevereemotionalandpsychologicaleffectsonthevictims.Anotherissueisthatsocialmediacanbeaddictive.Youngpeoplemayspendhoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds,whichcanaffecttheirsleepandconcentration.Itcanalsoleadtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions,whicharecrucialforsocialdevelopment.Toaddresstheseconcerns,itisimportantforparentsandeducatorstomonitorandguideyoungpeople'suseofsocialmedia.Theyshouldencouragehealthyhabits,suchassettinglimitsonscreentimeandpromotingofflineactivities.Additionally,schoolsandparentsshouldprovideeducationonthepotentialrisksandhowtostaysafeonline.6.Themainideaofthepassageis:A.Socialmediaisbeneficialforyoungpeople.B.Socialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonyoungpeople.C.Youngpeopleshouldberestrictedfromusingsocialmedia.D.Socialmediaisthemaincauseofcyberbullying.7.Whatisonepositiveaspectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Itleadstocyberbullying.B.Itpromotesface-to-faceinteractions.C.Itallowsyoungpeopletoconnectwithotherseasily.D.Itimprovesyoungpeople'sconcentration.8.Whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Itencourageshealthyhabits.B.Ithelpsyoungpeopledevelopsocialskills.C.Itcanleadtocyberbullying.D.Itimprovesyoungpeople'sphysicalhealth.9.Whyisitimportantforparentsandeducatorstomonitorandguideyoungpeople'suseofsocialmedia?A.Itwilllimittheirsocialcircle.B.Itwillmakethemlessproductive.C.Itwillhelpthemstaysafeonline.D.Itwillimprovetheiracademicperformance.10.Whatshouldschoolsandparentsdotoaddresstheconcernsaboutsocialmedia?A.Bansocialmediacompletely.B.Provideeducationonthepotentialrisks.C.Limittheamountoftimeyoungpeoplespendonsocialmedia.D.Allowyoungpeopletousesocialmediawithoutanyrestrictions.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。Youhavejustfinishedreadingabookthatyoufoundveryinspiring.Writealettertoafriendwhohasnotreadthebookyet,recommendingitandexplainingwhyyouenjoyeditsomuch.Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IrecentlyfinishedreadingabookthatIthoughtwasabsolutelyinspiring,andIjusthadtoshareitwithyou.Thebookiscalled"ThePowerofNow"byEckhartTolle.ThereasonIenjoyedthisbooksomuchisbecauseitoffersauniqueperspectiveonlifeandhowwecanfindpeaceandhappinessinthepresentmoment.Tolle'swritingisboththought-provokingandeasytounderstand,makingitatrulycaptivatingread.Ihighlyrecommendthisbooktoanyonewhoislookingforanewwaytoviewtheirlifeandtheworldaroundthem.Ithasalreadyhadasignificantimpactonme,andIbelieveitcandothesameforyou.Ifyougetthechance,Ithinkyou'llfinditasinspiringasIdid.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：定語從句中，先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞用that或which。根據(jù)句意，這里需要用關(guān)系詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞thebook，所以選擇B。2.A解析：定語從句中，先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞用who或whom。根據(jù)句意，這里需要用關(guān)系詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞thegirl，所以選擇A。3.D解析：定語從句中，先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞用who或whom。根據(jù)句意，這里需要用關(guān)系詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞theman，所以選擇D。4.A解析：定語從句中，先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞用which。根據(jù)句意，這里需要用關(guān)系詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞thecar，所以選擇A。5.D解析：定語從句中，先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞用who或whom。根據(jù)句意，這里需要用關(guān)系詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞theteacher，所以選擇D。二、完形填空6.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要表示目的，所以選擇C。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示同時發(fā)生的兩個動作，所以選擇A。8.D解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示休息，所以選擇D。9.C解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示太晚了，所以選擇C。10.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示道德，所以選擇B。三、翻譯1.ThisbookisthebestoneIhaveeverread.解析：將句子中的“這本書”翻譯為"Thisbook"，將“是我見過的”翻譯為"Ihaveeverread"，將“最好的”翻譯為"thebest"。2.SheisthegirlImetatthepartylastnight.解析：將“她是”翻譯為"Sheis"，將“我在昨晚聚會上遇到的”翻譯為"Imetatthepartylastnight"，將“那個女孩”翻譯為"thegirl"。3.Themanyouarelookingforisintheroom.解析：將“你正在尋找的那個人”翻譯為"Themanyouarelookingfor"，將“就在房間里”翻譯為"isintheroom"。4.ThecarIdrovetotheairportwasborrowedfrommyfriend.解析：將“我開到機(jī)場的那輛車”翻譯為"ThecarIdrovetotheairport"，將“是從朋友那里借來的”翻譯為"wasborrowedfrommyfriend"。5.Theteacherwewerelisteningtoisveryexperienced.解析：將“我們正在聽的老師”翻譯為"Theteacherwewerelisteningto"，將“非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”翻譯為"isveryexperienced"。四、改錯題1.Shewastootiredtowalkanyfurther,soshesatdownandwaitforherfriend.改錯：wait->waiting解析：這里需要用動名詞形式作為伴隨狀語，所以將wait改為waiting。2.Heistallerthanhisbrother,butheisweakerthanhim.改錯：him->him.解析：這里重復(fù)了him，所以去掉一個。3.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutitallnight.改錯：stop->stop.解析：這里重復(fù)了stop，所以去掉一個。4.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,butitwastoocoldtogooutside.改錯：go->going解析：這里需要用動名詞形式作為結(jié)果狀語，所以將go改為going。5.ShespokesoquicklythatIcouldn'tunderstandwhatshewassaying.改錯：understand->understand.解析：這里重復(fù)了understand，所以去掉一個。五、閱讀理解6.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章討論了社交媒體對年輕人的積極和消極影響，所以選擇B。7.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，社交媒體允許年輕人輕松地與朋友和家人聯(lián)系，所以選擇C。8.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，社交媒體可能導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，這是其中的一個負(fù)面影響，所以選擇C。9.C解析：根據(jù)最后一段，父母和教育者應(yīng)該監(jiān)督和指導(dǎo)年輕人使用社交媒體，以幫助他們保持在線安全，所以選擇C。10.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段，學(xué)校和父母應(yīng)該提供關(guān)于潛在風(fēng)險的教育，所以選擇B。六、寫作解析：根據(jù)提示，寫一封推薦信，表達(dá)自己對這本書的喜愛，并解釋為什么推薦這本書。信中