2025屆湖北省武漢市5月供題英語模擬題2ADayandnight,loveandrage,calmandchaos.EnteraworldofemotionalextremesinthisexhibitionoftheartofLouiseBourgeois,oneofthemostinfluentialartistsofthepastcentury.BorninParisinandlivingandworkinginNewuntilherdeathin2010,Bourgeoisiswellknownforherfearlessexplorationofhumanrelationshipsacrossasevendecadecareer.LouiseBourgeois:HastheDayInvadedtheNightorHastheNightInvadedtheDay?revealstheextraordinaryreachandintensityofBourgeois’art,fromunforgettablesculpturesofthe1940stohertoughyettenderweavingworksofthe1990sand2000s.Italsorevealsthepsychologicaltensionsthatpoweredhersearch,throughadramaticpresentationintwocontrastingexhibitionspaces.Movingfromthewelllitroomsof“Day”tothedarkenedareaof“Night”,viewerswillencountermorethan120works,includingmanyneverseenbeforeinAustralia.canbebookedonlineviatheexhibitionoreventpageonourwebsite,orinpersonattheweledeskattheArtGallery.cannotbeexchanged,butifsomethingunexpectedhappensthatpreventsyoufromattending,youcanchangethedateofyourreservationinyourconfirmationemail.21．WhatdoweknowaboutLouiseBourgeois?A．Herartisconservative.B．Shewasanemotionalartist.C．ShewasraisedinParis.D．Herartexploreshumanrelationships.22．Whatdoestheexhibitionfeature?A．themes.B．Contrastinglayout.C．Intensivecolors.D．Extraordinarypaintings.23．Whatcanyoudoifyoucan’tattendtheexhibition?A．Reschedulethedate.B．Cancelthebooking.C．Claimthemoneyback.D．Exchangetheevent.BDoIthinktheskyisfalling?Sortof.MyhusbandandIwererecentlyinEgypt,wherethetemperaturewasabitwarmformytinyprincessself.So,weleftEgypt.Backhome,mydearestfriendsstruggledwithhealthwithfamilycraziness...Thegameoflifeishard,andalotofusareplayinghurt.IachefortheworldbutnaturallyI’mmostlywatchingtheMeMovie,wherebalanceandstrengtharebeginningtofail.Whatcanwedoasthecreakingelevatorofageslowlyarrive?Themainsolutionistogetoutsideeveryday,ideallywithfriends.Oldfriends—eventhoughtsofthem—aremyfort.RecentlyIwaswalkingalongabeachwithNeshama.goback50years.Sheis84,shortandstrong.Everysooften,shebentdownsomewhattentatively（躊躇地）andpickedupsmallitemsintoa1smallclothbag.“Whatareyoudoing?”“I’mpickingupmicrolitter.ItrytohelpwhereIcan.”Iremindedherofanoldstory.Agreatwarhorseesuponatinysparrow（麻雀）lyingonits

backwithitsfeetintheair,eyestightlyshutwithThehorseasksitwhatit’sdoing.

“I’mtryingtohelpholdbackthedarkness.”Thehorselaughsloudly,“Thatissofunny.Whatdoyouweigh?”Andthesparrowreplies,“Onedoeswhatonecan.”Thisiswhatolderagemeans.dowhatwecan.continuedourwalk.Neshamabenttentativelytopickupbitsoflitterandstartedtoslip,butI

caughtherandwelaughed.aresophysicallyvulnerableinolderage,butfriendshipmakesitalla

rowingmachineforthesoul.cantake,aslongaswefeelandgivelove,andlaughgentlyat

ourselvesaswefallapart.knowbyacertainagethegreatlieinourlife—ifyoudoorachievethis

orthat,youwillbehappyandrich.No.Loveandservicemakeusrich.24．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherpresentlife?A．Sheleadsabalancedlife.B．Sheenjoysmeetingoldfriends.

C．Sheisreallyintomovies.D．Shestruggleswithfamilycrises.

25．Whydidtheauthormentionthesparrow?A．confirmNeshama’sfear.B．herfort.

C．changeNeshama’smind.D．showherapproval.

26．Whatdoestheunderlined“”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Physicalweakness.B．Thegreatlie.

C．Therowingmachine.D．Thebrokensoul.

27．Whatlargelydetermineshappinessinolderageaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Achievingimportantlifegoals.B．Enjoyinglifeasyoucan.

C．Livingalifeofloveandservice.D．Lovingwhatisbeingdone.

CBonobosoftenformfriendlyrelationshipswithotherbonobosinseparatesocialgroups—thefirst

timethishasbeenseeninnonhumanprimates（靈長類）.Thisisinlinewithhumans,butincontrastto

chimpanzees,anotherprimate,whichfrequentlykillchimpsinothergroups.Thefindingschallengethe

ideathathumansevolved（進(jìn)化）fromviolentapes,saysSurbeckatHarvardUniversity.“Thispotential

toformcooperativelinksbetweengroupsisnotuniquelyhumananditmighthaveoccurredearlierthanwethought,”hesays.Manyanimalscooperate,buttheyseemtodosoonlywiththosewithintheirsocialcircle,oringroup.Hostile（敵對的）interactionsbetweengroupsaremonamonganimals,includingchimpanzees,soscientistshaveoftenassumedthathostilitytowardsothersocialgroupsinhumansisnatural,saysSamuni,alsoatHarvard.However,humansalsooftencooperatewithpeopleindifferentsocialcircles,forexample,bytradingorteaching.Bonobosareoneofourclosestlivingrelatives.Theyarelessstudiedthanchimpanzees,butare2knowntobemorepeaceful,saysSurbeck.learnmoreaboutinteractionsbetweengroups,SurbeckandSamuniobserved31adultbonobosfromtwosocialgroupsinCongooveratwoyearperiod.Thepairdocumented95encountersbetweenthegroups,whichrepresentedabout20%oftheirtotalobservationtime.Unlikechimpanzeesobservedinpreviousstudies,theyshowedcooperationwithoutgroupmembers.Infact,10%ofallmutualgrooming（梳毛）and6%ofallfoodsharingoccurredamongmembersofsocialgroups.Whilebonobosthatgroomedothersusuallygotanimmediatebenefit,foodsharingrarelyresultedinagiftinreturn.Thissuggeststhattheiractionswere“notjustmotivatedbyselfishinterestsorimmediaterewards”,SurbeckandSamunireport.Otten,aresearcherfromtheNetherlands,findsthestudy“exciting”,especiallyasit“challengestheideaofhumanexceptionalism”withregardtooutgroupcooperation.Ottensaysthebonobosthatweremostcooperativewithintheirgroupswerethesameonesthatcooperatedmorewithoutgroupmembers.Thisagreeswithfindingsfromhumans.“Scholarsusedtobelievethatingroup‘love’goestogetherwithoutgroup‘hate’,butrecentresearchsuggeststhatofteningroupcooperatorsarealsooutgroupcooperators,”hesays.28．Whatisthefocusofthestudyonbonobos?A．Theirsocialbehavior.B．Theirsurvivalskills.

C．Theirevolutionaryprocess.D．Theirintelligencelevel.

29．Whatcanbelearntaboutthebonobos?A．Theyarehumans’closestrelatives.B．Theycanbetaughttocooperate.

C．Theyinteractfriendlybeyondgroups.D．Theysharefoodforimmediaterewards.

30．Howwasthestudyconducted?A．Byparingdifferentprimates.B．Byobservingbonobos’interactions.

C．Bylistinggroupmembers’motivations.D．Byanalysingstatisticsofpreviousstudies.

31．HowdoesOttenfindthestudy?A．Forwardlooking.B．Groundbreaking.C．Controversial.D．Onesided.DStudieshaveshownthemereexposurealsoreferredtoasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanismthathelpsussustainourenergyandfocusourattentiononotherthings.Gettingusedtonewthingstakesanditcanbeexhausting.Sounlesswehaveaterribleexperience,wearelikelytobuyfrompanieswe'vegotusedto.Thatiswhypaniesspendsomuchmoneyonadvertisingandmarketingandwhyinsurancepaniesopenlychargeexistingcustomersmorethannewones.It’snotthecasethatweonlydesirethingswealreadySomestudiessuggestwheninvitedtoshareourpreferences,wesometimesseelessfamiliaroptionsasmoredesirable.Butwhenactingonthatpreference,wefallbacktowhatweThismightexplainwhysometimesthethingswewantandthethingswedodon’tquitematchup.mightevenreturntopaniesthattreateduspoorlyinthepast3orstayinbadrelationships.It’seasytopaintthefamiliarityprincipleasanenemyorsomethingtobattleasifitissomethingthatholdsusbackfromlivingourdreams.Butthisattitudemightbeoverwhelmingbecauseittendstoencourageustowardbigpicturethinking.Whereweimaginethatchangerequiresasubstantialdramaticswingthatwedon’tfeelreadyfor.Somearticlessuggestthesolutiontofamiliarityfrustrationispleteexposuretonovelty.Whilethiscanappearintheshortrun,wemayonlyendupreplacingoneproblemwithanother.Italsorisksoverwhelmandburnout.Sowhatifwecanworkwiththefamiliarityprincipleinstead?Familiarityissomethingwecanlearntoplaywithandenjoy.Itisasettingforcreativityandapathwaytoexpansion.canbroadenthezoneoffamiliaritybitbybit.Ifwethinkoffamiliarityassomethingthatcanexpand,wecanconsiderchangingtheconditionsinandaroundourlivestomakemorespaceforourpreferencestotakerootandgrowgently.Fromhere,wewillstarttomakedecisions,drawingfromaneverdeepeningpoolofvaluableoptions.32．Whatallowsinsurancepaniestochargeoldcustomersmore?A．Theimprovedservice.B．Theadvertisingcost.C．Thefamiliarityprinciple.D．Thelawofthemarket.33．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A．Ourpreferencesourdecisions.B．Familiaritytendstogeneratedisrespect.C．Thefamiliarityprincipleisadoubleedgedsword.D．Therecanbeamismatchbetweendesiresandactions.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesolutioninsomearticles?A．Disapproving.B．C．Objective.D．Reserved.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．StepOutOfFamiliarityZoneB．SpareAThoughtForPreferenceC．GentlyExpandFamiliarityZoneD．GivePriorityTheMereExposure第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。aAgreatshortstorydropsthereaderintoitsworldswiftlyandholdstheirattentionallthewaythrough.36Itcanbeassimpleasknowingafewkeymomentsyouwanttoworkyourwaytoward.windupwiththingsyouneverimaginedatthestart.Followthesestepstoplotyournextstory.Brainstorm.don'tneedtohavemultipleshortstoryideasreadytogoatamoment'snotice.37Whenthatideaestoyou,sitdownandfleshitout.Makenoteofanycharacters,settings,or4bitsofdialoguethatyousee.38Thefoundationsofyourmainconflictorthemeoftenformashortstory’srisingaction.createtensionandmovement,youmustknowexactlywhatyourcharacterwantsandwhatwouldpreventthemfromgettingit.Conflictscanbeinternalorexternal,soimagineatwhatstagethereaderwillbemeetingyourcharacter.Createabriefoutline.Sketchout（草擬）theflowofeventsyourshortstorywillcontain,includinginteractionsbetweencharactersandkeymoments.downidentifyingcharacteristics.Butwhenitestodrafting,pickyourmomentsofbackstorycarefully.39PickapointofManyshortstoriesworkwellinfirstpersonbecauseoftheirbrevity（簡潔）.40Ifyourstoryneedstobetoldinsecondpersonorthirdperson,thatworks,too.RegardlessofwhichPOVyouchoose,it’susuallybesttocenterthatnarrativearoundonemaincharactertoensureaconsistentreadonthesituationathand.A．Selecttherightcharacter.B．outthecentralconflict.C．Allyouneedisonesolidconcept.D．Butthere’snohardandfastrulesayingyoursmust.E．Shortstoriesallowthefreedomtoexperimentbecauseoftheirfreestyle.F．Plottingashortstorydoesn’thavetoinvolveadetailedlistofplotpoints.G．makethecut,apieceofinformationmustcontributetothestory’scentralevents.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用共兩節(jié),滿分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotherhasalwaysbeenoneofthoserarepeoplethatseesthegoodineveryoneanddoesgood

things.She'shadherupsanddownsbuthasalways41apositive,sunnyoutlookonlifeandbeen

very42topeople.Oneday,mylittlesisterfellandhurtherankle,desperatelyneedinga43tothehospital

emergencyroom.Mymotherimmediately44intocrisismode,packedmysisterintothecar,and

drovetoourlocalhospital.Insucha45mymotherdidn'tcalltotellmyfather.Whenshegotto

thehospital,sherealizedsheneededto46withmyfatherimmediately.Whilewaitingformysistertobeexamined,mymother47herwaytothepayphonetoplace

hercall.Sheputhercoinin,calledmyfatherandtoldhimeverything.Aftershehungup,thephone

48severaladditionalcoinsthatMomwasn'towed.Realizingthatthephonewas49,mymotherdecidedtoleavethe50coinsbythe

phone.Shetoldusthatinacrisis,peoplemightnotremembertobring51withthemtomakethat

emergencycall.I'veoftenthoughtabouther52fromanadult'sperspective.Irealizethatsomeoneseeingthe

moneybythephonemayhave53takenitbecausenoteveryonewasas54asmymother.

ButIliketobelievethatmymother'sfaithwas55andthatsomeonewhoneededthemfoundthe

coinswaitingthere.41.A.toleratedB.anticipatedC.maintainedD.expressed542.A.patientB.helpfulC.honestD.polite43.A.restB.stayC.liftD.visit44.A.cutB.shiftedC.lookedD.stuck45.A.rushB.wayC.reliefD.process46.A.ealongB.keepinlineC.makeupD.getintouch47.A.madeB.feltC.pickedD.gave48.A.foundB.returnedC.collectedD.charged49.A.smartB.readyC.convenientD.broken50.A.differentB.ancientC.extraD.rare51.A.luckB.phonesC.changeD.chances52.A.opportunityB.decisionC.appointmentD.encounter53.A.simplyB.suddenlyC.obviouslyD.gradually54.A.thoughtfulB.gratefulC.hopefulD.successful55.A.hardwonB.newlybuiltC.wellplacedD.deeplyrooted第二節(jié)共小題每小題滿分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThepaintingProsperousSuzhou,inkandcoloronpaper,1,241cminlengthand36.5cminwidth,is

56(current)housedintheLiaoningProvincialMuseum.Thepainting57(plete)in1759

duringtheQingDynasty.58(paint)inhandscrollformat(手卷)withcavalierperspective

paintingmethods,theentirepiecevividlyillustrates59urbanlifeofSuzhouduringtheHighQing

era,withlivelytrades,countlessbusinessmenandvariousgoods.Thewholescrolldescribesthelocal

conditionsandcustomsinthesouthern60(region)oftheRiver,includingthe

landscapeoflakesandhills,citywalland61(it)gates,ancientferriesandrowingboats,towns

alongtheriver,folkcustoms,andshopsofalltrades,allof62reflecttheprosperity(繁華)of

Suzhouinthemid18thcentury.Therefore,it63(hold)extremelyhighhistoricalandartisticvalue.

ChinaPostissuedasetofsixspecialstampsbasedonthispainting64.May18,2022.This

setofstamps,designedbyXingfullyreproducestheartisticconceptionoftheoriginalpainting,

65(create)auniquevisual第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)滿分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校英文報就最近舉辦的EnglishMeetsTheArts)系列活動開展征文請你寫一篇短文,分享其中讓你印象深刻的一項(xiàng)活動,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動介紹;2.你的感想.注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答.WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts第二節(jié)滿分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.6Haveyoueverbeensodepressedthatyoucan'tsleep?alsocan'teat.can'tread.have

nofriendstocallupandnothingisgoodonTV.Soyousigh,pressyourfacedownharderintoyour

pillow,andshedafewtears.Thiswasmylifetwoy