2021-2022學(xué)年上海市金山區(qū)金山中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期10月月考

英語(yǔ)試卷

II.GrammarandVocabulary（16分）

SectionA

Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarked

A,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubsasbusinesstomakeaprofit.

A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun

2.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidatesremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershave

beencollected.

A.canB.shallC.willD.may

3.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsfbrpoorchildren.

A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.having

setup

4.Shewantsherpaintingsinthegallery,butwedon'tthinktheywouldbevery

popular.

A.displayB.displayed

CtodisplayD.displaying

5.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,allfourpeopleonboard.

A.killedB.killing

C.killsD.tokill

6.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.

A.towhichB.bywhichC.fromwhichD.on

which

7.1cannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoiseIamsitting.

A.beforeB.untilC.unlessD.where

8.Itistenyearstheannouncementofthefirstversionofthehumangenome.

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

9.Hedidn'tmakeclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A.thisB.由atC.itD.these

10.,hisideawasaccqjledbyallIliepcuplealllicniccling.

A.StrangeasitmightsoundB.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionB

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblanksto.makethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

HowTVimpactschildren

Dr.HeinrichApplebaumrecentlycompletedastudyontheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.In

hiscase,though,hewasn'tconcernedIIviolence,buthowtelevisiongiveschildrena

falsesenseofreality.

Dr.Applebaumtoldme,“Oneof12(great)dangersoftelevisionisthatitpresentsa

worldtochildrenthatdoesn'texist,andraisesexpectationsthatcanneverbefulfilled.MuIdon't

understand.Doctor,,5Isaid.uWcll,letmeciteoneexample.Haveyoueverseenatelevisionshow

13apersoninanautomobiledoesn'timmediatelyfindaparking2placeontheveryfirst

try?”"Cometothinkofit,“IsaidJIhaven't.''

“Notonlyistherealwaysaparkingspotavailablebutthedriverdoesn'tevenhavetobackinto

it.Therearetwoparkingspacesavailable14someoneinaTVshowneedsone.

Children15(lead)tobelievethatwhentheygrowuptheywillalwaysbeabletofinda

parkingplacewhenandwheretheywantit.16youdiscoverinreallifeis(hatyoucan

drivearoundablockforthreehoursandstillnotfindaplacetoputyourcar?”

“Ineverthoughtofitbutifstrue.Whatelsedotheyshowontelevisionwhichgivesa

17(distort)pictureoflhcrealworld?M“Haveyounoticedthatwheneveracharacterwalks

outofarestaurantorofficebuildingorapartmentandsaystothedoorman,lGetmeataxi,'thetaxi

immediatelyarrives?Millionsofchildrenareundertheimpression5thatalladoomianhastodois

blowhiswhistleandataxiwillbethere.Ihaveneverseenashowwherethedoomianhassaid,1Tm

sorry.Ican'tgetyouataxi.Youbettertakethebus.“Ofcourse,“1said/*lneverknewbeforewhat

botheredmeaboutthoseTVactionprograms,butnowIdo.Thereisalwaysayellowtaxiwaiting

offscreen.""Now,"saidApplebaum,*4haveyoueversaidtoataxidriver/18(follow)

thatcaranddon'tlosehim??^^

“Notreally.”“Well,ifyouhad.thedriverwouldhavetoldyoutoblowitoutyourcar.Notaxi

driverisinamood19(do)becausethatmeanshe'sgoingtogetinvolved.

ButonTVeverycabdriverlooksasifhe'dlike20belter(odo(hantodrive90miles

anhourthrougharain-sweptstreetIrying(okeepupwithacarfullcfhoods.Andtheworstthingis

thatthekidsbelieveit.”

SectionB

(A)

Direction:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonly

once.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.achieversB.causesC.concemD.confidenceE.contributing

F.trendG.gainingH.impactI.mixJ.proportionK.reaction

Anxietyaboutmaths“l(fā)ockspupilsincycleofdespair

Childrenasyoungassixfeelfear,rageanddespairasaresultof"mathematicsanxiety",a

conditionwhichcancausephysicalsymptomsandbehaviourproblemsinclass,accordingtoa

study.

Pupilsinbothprimaryandsecondaryschoolcanfindthemselveslockedinacycleofdespair,

sufferingfromanxietythathasanegative21on(heirmathsperformance,whichinturn

leadstoincreasedanxiety.

Researcherssaymathsanxietyshouldbetreatedasa"real22becauseofthe

damageitdoestoachild'slearning.Theyalsopointoutitmaybe23toagrowingmaths

crisisintheUK,wherethelevelofadultnumeracyisrelativelylowandgettingworse.

AccordingtotheNuffieldFoundationreport.UnderstandingMathematicsAnxiety,the

24ofadultswithfunctionalmathsskillsequivalenttoaGCSEgradeChasfallenfrom

26%in2003to22%in2011.Incontrast,functionalliteracyskillsaresteadilyincreasing,with57%

ofworking-ageadults25theequivalentlevel.

Researchersfromthefacultyofeducationandthecentreforneuroscienceineducationat

CambridgeUniversityworkedwith2700primaryandsecondarystudentsintheUKandItaly-

includingdetailedone-to-onein:crviews-toexploremathsanxietyandits26.

Thechildrentheyintcivicwcdprovidedgraphicdescriptionsoftheirfearsaboutmaths."Ifelt

veryunwellandIwasreallyscared,"saidoneprimaryschoolstudent,describinghis27

duringalessonaboutequivalentfractions."Becausemytable'sinthecornerIkindoftriednottobe

inthelesson."

Researchersfoundtherewasageneralsensethatmathswashardcomparedwithothersubjects,

whichledtoalossof28.yetthestudypointsoutthatmostchildrenwithhighlevelsof

mathsanxietyarenormaltohigh29inthesubject.

Keytriggersforanxietyincludedpoormarks,testpressures,teasingbyfellowpupilsanda

confusing30ofteachingmethods.

(B)

Direction:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfrom(hebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonly

once.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.signB.expandsC.sustainabilityD.investigateE.flexibleF.admittedG.

costlyH.passedI.extendsJ.submitK.revelations

TheJapanthatcan'tkeepup

ThespotlightliascostlossesufKobeSteel.Japan'slargestslcchnakcr,whosecusluincrs

includeFordMotorandBoeing.Itsmarketof$2.7billionisaboutS1.7billionlessthanbeforei(

admittedtothelakedata.AsthecriticismoverKobe'sbehavior31,Japan'sreputationfbr

excellencemaybethebiggestIc-ser.

Japanesemanufactureswereonceheldinawe(敬畏)fortheirmasteryof32

manutactunngandcontinuousimprovement,whichrevolutionizedbusinesspracticestheworld

over.ButanincreasingnumberofcompaniesinChina,SouthKorea,andelsewherearenowcapable

ofcompetingwith一andoftenbeating—Japan'slong-establishedenterprises,forcingthemto

scramble(爭(zhēng)搶).

Thelatest33ofjusthowdesperatemanyJapanesecompanieshavebecometostay

aheadofforeignrivals:KobeSteelLtd.34thismonththatforyearsithadfakeddataon

thequalityofitsaluminum,copper,andsteelproducts.NowKobeChiefExecutiveOfficerHiroya

Kawasakiisleadinganinternalcommitteeto35qualityissues.AndtheU.S.Department

ofJusticehasrequestedKobeStcci36documentsrelatedtothedata,thecompanysaid,

addingthatitwillcooperate.

UnfortunatelyfbrJapanInc/sreputationasatrustedsupplier,such37have

repeatedlycommandedheadlines.Japanobviouslydoesn'thaveamonopolyoncorporate

shenanigans(詭")，butfraudisparticularly38forthenationbecauseitsflagship

manufactureshavebankedfbryearsonareputationfbrquality."Japanesemanufacturesarevery

awarethattheirbrand,theirreputation,the39oftheirbusinessrestonquality,anexpert

says.

Twomajorfactorsseemtohepushingthenation\manufacturestocrosstheline.First,

JapanesecompaniesfaceenormouspressurefromupstartChineserivals.Secondly,awhistleblower

protectionlaw40inJapanin2006hasincreasedthechanceofwrongdoingcomingto

light—andihedigitizationofrecordsandinternalconversationshasmadeiteasierfor

incriniinalingdatatobepassedalongloregulationsorauthorities.

IllReadingComprehension

SectionA

Direction:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

Inanybusinesssituation,(herecomesa(imeto(akcaction.Ifyouarcnotofficiallyina

management41ofyourorganization,itwouldbemucheasiertowaitforyourbosstonot

onlymakethedecisionbuttotakeresponsibilityforitaswell.However,today'sorganizations

cannot42toemployworkerswhosimplywaittobetoldwhattodo.Ifyourbusinessisto

thriveinthecomingyears,itneedsworkerswhoare43notonlytotakechancesandto

makedecisionsbutalsototakeactionsandresponsibilityfbrtheiractions.Fortunately,most

maiiagci^44suchinilialivc,andtheyarcincica^inglywillinglogivellicii45

moreresponsibilityintheirjobs.

Wc'rcallresponsiblefbrourownactions.Thisfundamentalbeliefisthe46forall

individualswho(akcinitiativeand47oftheirlives.Youcanbea48ofyour

circumstances—complaining,feelingsorryforyourself,andbelievingtha(lifeis49

oryoucanriseabovethenegative>0ofthecunentcircumstances,beaccountablefor

youraction,andfocusonwhatcanbedonetoimproveorcorrectthesituation.

Completetasksintimelyfashion.Don't5Jonotherstoremindyouofyour

stayingontopofyourcommitments,anddon'twaittobeginataskuntilitisdue.Haveasystemfbr

stayingontopofyourcommitments,andtake52stepstoassuresuccessfulcompletion.

Ifyoucan'tfulfillacommitment,tellothersbeforethedeadline,or53helptomeet

yourschedule.

Ifyoublameanotherperson,asystem,oraneventforsomethingyoudid54.

otherswillnottrustyou.Peoplewillthinkmoreofyou(andmorequicklyforgiveyou)ifyouare

quickto55amistakeyoumade.Theywillbesuspiciousofyouandyourintentionsif

youdenyresponsibilitythatturnsouttobeyours,andasaconsequencemaydistrustwhatyousay

oravoidworkingwithyou.

41.A.employeeB.personC.modelD.role

42.A.tryB.expectC.affordD.permit

43.A.busyB.noticeableC.reluctantD.willing

44.A.receiveB.placeC.promiseD.

welcome

45.A.participantsB.employeesC.partnersD.

employers

46.A.performanceB.amountC.foundationD.level

47.A.controlB.careC.prideD.risk

48.A.victimB.lossC.sorrowD.defeat

49.A.unsafeB.foolishC.unfairD.silly

50.A.partsB.elementsC.topsD.inputs

51.A.sitB.lieC.relyD.base

52.A.militaryB.maginaryC.temporaryD.

necessary

53.A*gainB.seekC.searchD.grasp

54.A.failureB.wrongC.badD.poor

55.A.claimB.adoptC.announceD.acquire

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformation

giveninthepassageyouhaveread.

(A)

Wcliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearctwopartslessthan10minutcs,walkfrom

homewhereneighborhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafter

schoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.Iheyarenotalone,loday's

childrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetweenwatching

televisionandusingtheInternet.

Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncoiningup

withplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsagofilm-makerDavidBondrealisedthathis

children,thenagedfiveandthree,wereauachcdtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay

<4chocolatcMintohisthrcc-ycar-oldson,scarwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomething

neededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself"marketingdirectorfrom

Nature”.Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedto

youngpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorld

Network,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.

4Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,“DavidBondsays."Thereisalotof

reallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageof

seven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeonhabitforlife?*Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitof

playingoutsidenow:"Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinfora

while."

Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuchas

theyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandlet(hemplay.

56.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor'schildren?

A.Theyoftenannoytheirneighbours,B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheir

homework.

C.TheyhavenofriendstoplaywithD.Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoo

long.

57.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?

A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm.B.Byorganizingoutdooractivities.

C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia.D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.

58.Whichofthefollowingcarreplacetheunderlinedword“charts”inparagraph2?

A.recordsB.predictsC.delaysD.confirms

59.Whatcanbeasuitable(iileforthetext?

A.LetChildrenHaveFunB.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFree

Time

C.MarketNaturetoChildrenD.DavidBond:ARoleModelfor

Children

(B)

NipponexEletuics

Tokyo,Japan

27December1996

AmperliteLid

146OLearySt

Dublin,Ireland

DearSirs,

ImprovedwaysofproductionmakeusabletoofferyouourchangeofDrilitebatteriesata

reducedpriceforlargequantities.

Furtherinformationof(henewpricesforyourmarketaresent:oyoutogetherwiththeletter,

andyouwillseethatthepricehasalreadyreduced5percent.Asc.i.f(成本,保險(xiǎn)加運(yùn)費(fèi))to

Dublinisincludedinourprices,youwillagreethat(heyarcclearlylowerthanthoseofproducers

ofthesamebatteries,bothhereinJapanandelsewhere.Thequalityofourproducersremainsthe

same------onlythefinestchemicalsarcused.Thenewpricesarcfortheleastordersof1,000

poundsandwillbeginfromJanuaryI.Immediatesendingoffisguaranteedbecauseenoughcanbe

madewheneveryourequireit.

Weappreciateyourpastdealingandco-operstion(合作)withus,andlookforwardto

supplyingyouin(henewyearaithenewprices.

YoursTruly

NipponexElectrics

60.Theunderlinedword“guaranteed“inthepassage.Probablymeans.

A.inourchargeB.ofalittleproblemC.difficultyD.quite

sure

61.Fromthepassageweknowthequalityoftheproducts.

A.isashighasbeforeB.islowerC.isinipravedD.is

reduced

62.IftheIrishexpecttoenjoythe5%ofreductionatprices,theyshould.

A.paytheJapaneseatleast￡1,000

B.order1,()00poundsofbatteriesinweight

C.order￡1,000worthbatteriesatleast

D.paytheJapanese￡1.00()ahead

Eatingahandfulofwalnutseachdaymighthelpkeepthedoctoraway,atleastforsomepeople

whoareatriskofdevelopingdiabetes,aU.S.studysuggests.Whenpeopleinthestudyadded56

gramsofwalnutstotheirdailydietforsixmonths,theyhadimprovementsinbloodvesselfunction

andreductionsin“bad"LDLcholesterol,whichbuildsupinbloodvesselsandcanleadtoblood

clots(堵塞)andheartattacks.

Walnuts,whicharerichinfattyacidsandothernutrientslikevitaminE,weren'tlinkedto

weightgaininthestudyeventhoughtheyareahigh-caloriefood.11Addingwalnutstkyourdietwill

improveyourdietqualityandhealth,andyoucanaddwalnutswithoutfearofweightgainbecause

theyareverysatiating(有飽腹感的)andappeartobumpourothercaloriesquitereliablyandmake

roomforthcmsclvcs.MsaidstudyauthorDr.DavidL.KatzoftheYaleUniversityPrevention

ResearchCenterinDerby.Connecticut.

Forthestudy,theresearchersrandomlyassigned31menand81womenathighriskofdiabetes

tofollowareducedcaloriedietwithorwithoutnutritioncounseling.Withinthesegroups,halfofthe

participantswereassignedatrandomtoaddwalnutstotheirdietforsixmonths.Afterathree-month

breakfromtheexperiment,researchersthenswitchedthegroupsandassignedwalnutstothe

participantswhowerepreviouslyaskedtostopfromeatingthem.Artertakingintoaccountfactors

suchasage,exercisehabits,caloricconsumptionaddfattyacidintake,thestudyfoundwalnutswere

linkedtoimproveddietquality.

Onelimitationoftheresearchersisthatparticipantsweren'tgivenspecificfoodstoconsume

anddietswereassessedbasedonsclf-rcportcdsurveysaskingpeopleatseveralpointstorecallwhat

theyateintheprevious24hourstheauthorsacknowledge.Thestudyalsowasn'tdesignedtoshow

whetherwalnutscouldpreventdiabetes,whichmakestheresultslessreliable.Eventhoughthedata

fromthestudysuggestthataddingwalnutstothedietcanhelpmaintainoverallhealthyeatinghabits,

moreresearchfromlargerandlonger-termstudiesisstillneededtofullyunderstandthepotential

benefitsofwalnuts,saidRobertaHolt,anutritionresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,

whowasn,tinvolvedinthestudy.Resultsfromtheperiodicdietsurveysaren'tenoughtoprove

walnutscausedthechangesinLDLcholesterolorbloodvesselfunction.Holtaddedbyemail.

Evenso,(hereisplentyofpreviousresearchlinkingconsumptionofwalnutstoimproved

marketsofhearthealthandlowerrisksofdiabetesandheatdisease,notedDeirdreTobias,an

epidemiologistatBrighamandWomen'shospitalandHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston.

63.Accordingtothepassage,whatisresponsiblefor(heoccurrenceofblockageinbloodvessel?

A.anincreaseininLDLcholesterolB.heatattacks

C.diabetesD.increasedwalnutsinthediets

64Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.walnutsarenotlinkedtoweightgainbecausetheyarerichinvitaminC.

B.eatingwalnutswillnotresultinweightgainbecausetheybumcalorieseffectively.

C.fattyacidsaresimilartovitaminEinthattheyareonlyfoundinhigh-caloriefood.

D.addingwalnutstoyourdietwillnotfuelyourweightproblem.

65.ThefollowingarethelimitationsofthestudyEXCEPT.

A.Thestudywasnotmeanttoprovewhetherwalnutshaveaneffec:onpreventingdiabetes.

B.Thestudywasconductedinarelativelyshortperiodoftime.

C.Theparticipantscouldfreelychoose(hefoodtheywanted(oconsume.

D.Allparticipantswerealhighrickofdiabetes.

66.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheresultsfromthestudy?

A.SupportiveB.IndifferentC.NeutralD.Opposed

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentence

giveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwo

moresentencesthanyouneed.

You,vegotmail...andit'sapostcard

PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer.lovestoopenhismailboxand

findabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreat

Wall.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeone

faraway.

"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimagine

thatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.

67''Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however.Paulostartedlookinginasomewhat

unlikelyplace:online.Manywouldsay（heInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthe

traditionalpostalservice,bulPaulo'shunch（直覺(jué)）paidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetwork（hathas

grownto575.217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.

68Runningthewebsilchasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.

Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,a

commoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.Ascoolas

itmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn't

understandit.69Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglish

sinceit'swidelyspoken.

"ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.70Thatsaid,weknowof

manypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskills

throughtheiruseofpostcrossing,"Paulosays.

A.Andthat'stotallyfine.

B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticei（.

C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.

D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrossthev/orld.

E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.

F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.

V.Translation（15分:3+3+4+5）

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiven

inthebrackets.

71.政府強(qiáng)烈呼吁市民節(jié)約能源。（appeal）（漢譯英）

72.經(jīng)理剛吃完午飯，就開(kāi)始淮備明天的會(huì)議了.（N。sooner），:漢譯英）

73.事實(shí)是，他們?nèi)狈σ粋€(gè)能夠確保每個(gè)人都完全參與進(jìn)來(lái)的高效系統(tǒng)。（kick）（漢譯英）

74.當(dāng)談到職業(yè)選擇時(shí)，很多專(zhuān)家堅(jiān)信任何決定應(yīng)該基于個(gè)人的特長(zhǎng)和愛(ài)好，而不是父母的

期望。（base）（漢譯英）

VI.GuidedWriting（25分）

75.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiven

belowinChinese.

假如你是明啟中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李明，最近你在校報(bào)上看到一篇有關(guān)教育部“雙減”工作的報(bào)

道，要求減少課外輔導(dǎo)，你對(duì)此頗有感觸，請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)寫(xiě)一封信，信的內(nèi)容包括：

I.你是否贊成此做法

2.你的理由

2021.2022學(xué)年上海市金山區(qū)金山中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期10月月考

英語(yǔ)試卷

II.GrammarandVocabulary（16分）

SectionA

Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarked

A,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubsasbusinesstomakeaprofit.

A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun

【答案】B

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由從句中的inrecenlyears知道，此題要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，

又因?yàn)閏lubs和run的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。

2.Ilhasbeenannouncedthatcandidatesremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershave

beencollected.

A.canB.shal1C.\vi11I）,may

【答案】B

【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：已經(jīng)宣布了，考生在試卷收完前要坐在座位上。根據(jù)句

意可知，此處表示規(guī)定，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall,表示規(guī)定，警告，命令。故選B。

3.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosoir.eschoolsforpoorchildren.

A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.having

setup

【答案】B

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：里德先生下決心要把他擁有的一切都奉獻(xiàn)給為窮苦孩子們

建學(xué)校上。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是devotesthtodoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)，all是devote的賓語(yǔ)，而hehad

是定語(yǔ)從句修飾不定代詞all,故選B。

4.Shewantsherpaintingsinthegallery,butwedon,tthinktheywouldbevery

popular.

A.displayB.displayed

C.todisplayD.displaying

【答案】B

【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：她粗要她的繪畫(huà)在畫(huà)廊展出，但是我們認(rèn)為那些畫(huà)不會(huì)太受

歡迎。設(shè)空處為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題干“繪畫(huà)”和“展出”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，故

選B。

5.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,allfourpeopleonboard.

A.killedB.killing

C.killsD.tokill

【答案】B

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一家小型飛機(jī)撞上了距離城市東部五英里的一個(gè)山腰，機(jī)

上四人全部喪生。Plane與U11是主調(diào)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，并作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

故選B。

6.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.

A.towhichB.bywhichC.fromwhichD.on

which

【答案】A

【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：風(fēng)能是一種古老的能源，在不久的將來(lái)我們可能會(huì)重新使用

它。wemayreturninthenearfuture.是一個(gè)介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。returnto

回到，該用法是固定用法，把lo提到關(guān)系代詞的前面，故選A。

7.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnois