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第第頁(yè)廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、詞匯測(cè)試,從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共5小題,每小題0.5分)1.—It'ssaidthatyouwillhaveatriptoBeijingthisweek.—Yes.We'llsetoffonThursdayandcomebackonSunday.A.return B.start C.communicate2.—WhatdoyouthinkofMissSmith?—Sheisapleasantteacher.Sheisalwayskindto____us.A.strict B.terrible C.friendly3.—Canyouseethemarksonthismap?Theyshowtheplacestovisit.—Yes.Ican'twaittovisitthem.A.symbols B.grades C.rivers4.—Severalearthquakes(地震)happenedinChinarecently.—Yeah.LastweektheoneinTaiwanwasveryserious.A.a(chǎn)llthetime B.notlongago C.centuriesago5.—It'stoolate.Allthebuseshavestoppedrunning.Wehavenochoicebuttowalkhome.—Allright.It'llbeanicewalkunderthestars,atleast.A.haveto B.hadbetter C.preferto二、詞匯測(cè)試,根據(jù)句子意思,從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。(共5小題,每小題0.5分)6.—Didyouseethesignabouttheslippery(濕滑的)floor?—Yes,Idid.It'sanecessary____becausemanypeoplefelldownhere.A.expression B.excuse C.warning7.—Willyou____yourfriend'sinvitation(邀請(qǐng))toplayouttonight?—Withoutmyparents'permission,I'mafraidIwon't.A.refuse B.receive C.a(chǎn)ccept8.—What'sthe____ofthepandasinthewild?—About1,900inChina.Afteryearsofprotection,theirnumberhasgrown.A.behaviour B.population C.menu9.—Couldyou____whatthenewbuildinglookslike?—It'sbuiltinthe____ofabigship,soitiscalledtheShip-likeBuilding.A.describe;shape B.describe;direction C.imagine;centre10.—DidLindasucceedinmakingherowncartoon?—Sure,shefinally____throughhardwork.A.layaround B.gaveup C.madeit三、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,小計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Itwasanordinaryweekdayatourschool.Assoonasthebellrang,allthestudentsquicklysatdowninthe11..Ourteacher,Mr.Hu,walkedinwithsomebooks."Goodmorning,class,"hesaid,asweall12.togreethim.Mr.Huwasastrictbutinterestingteacher.Healwaysmadelearning13.a(chǎn)ndexciting.Thatday,weweregoingtolearnaboutscience.Mr.Hushowedusavideoofthesolarsystemand14.howplanetsmovedaroundthesun.Howfascinating(精彩的)hisexplanationwas!Afterthelesson,wehadabreak.Isatwithmyfriends.Wetalkedaboutthevideoandwhatwelearned.15.wasalwaysthebestpartoftheday.Weallcametogetherintheschoolcafeteria(餐廳),chattingandlaughingoverourmeals.Intheafternoon,wehadaPElesson.AndIcouldn'twaitforit.Ilove16.a(chǎn)ndalwaystrymybesttoscoreagoal.Afterschool,Iusuallystayedwithmyclassmates.Weeitherplayedgamesordidhomeworktogether.Thatwasagreatwayto17.theschoolday.Whenthesunset,Iwalkedhome,thinkingabouttheday'sevents.Ilookedforwardtocomingbacktoschoolthenextdayand18.more.Iknewthateachdaybroughtnewchancesand19..Iwouldliketoembrace(擁抱)themall.Lookingbackatmyschoollife,Irealizedeachoftheschooldayswasfulloffunandnewexperiences.20.,Icouldbepartofsuchawonderfulschoolcommunity.Iwillneverforgetthememoriesinthosedays.11.A.office B.library C.classroom D.playground12.A.stoodup B.cameoverC.rushedout D.stayedaway13.A.fun B.terrible C.difficult D.important14.A.a(chǎn)sked B.discovered C.wondered D.explained15.A.Bedtime B.LunchtimeC.Learning D.Role-playing16.A.ping-pong B.football C.volleyball D.badminton17.A.recommend B.continue C.forget D.end18.A.preparing B.expressing C.exploring D.recording19.A.spirits B.challengesC.responsibilities D.choices20.A.Sadly B.Slowly C.Luckily D.Suddenly四、閱讀理解,第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共15小題,每小題1.5分)閱讀理解Ourplanetisfullofamazingcreatures,bigandsmall.Theyarenotonlypartofourworld,butalsoourfriends.Butsadly,scientistshaverecordedanaverage68%fallinthousandsofdifferentwildlifespecies(物種)since1970.Andthefallintheirpopulationsiscausedbyhumanactivities.Someanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecausehumansarebadlydamagingwildspaces.Deforestation(濫伐森林)andpollutionaredamagingthenaturalenvironment.Therainforests,hometowildlife,arebeingquicklydeforested.Industrialwasteandchemicalsalsopolluteanimals'habitats(棲息地).Thismakesthemunsafeforanimalstolivein.Othersarehuntedfortheirfur,meat,orforfun.Asyoungpeople,wecanplayanactiveroleinprotectingouranimalfriends.First,wecanjoinclubsorworkshopstolearnaboutthelocalwildlifeandunderstandtheirneeds.Intheactivitieswecanalsogetknowledgeandskillstohelpthem.Forexample,wecancreateasafespaceinourbackyardwithdifferentplantstoattractbirdsfornesting.Inaddition,reducingwasteandrecyclingcanalsohelp.Simplehabitslikeusingreusablebagsandcontainerscanmakeabigdifference.Bytakingsmallbutimportantsteps,wecanmakesurethatouranimalfriendshavesafeandhappyhomesonEarth.21.WhatleadstothefallofthewildlifeaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Bigcreatures. B.Smallcreatures.C.Humanactivities. D.Naturalproblems.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?A.Habitats. B.Chemicals. C.Rainforests. D.Humans.23.Howcanwehelptheanimals?A.Byfeedingthemdifferentfood.B.Bybuildingbackyardsforthem.C.Byputtingwastewaterintotheriver.D.Byjoininganimalclubsorworkshops.24.WhichquestiondoesParagraph3mainlyanswer?A.Howcanwecreateasafebackyard?B.Whocanhelpprotectanimals?C.Whyshouldwelearnaboutanimals?D.Whatcanwedotoprotectanimals?25.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anaturemagazine.C.Atravelguide. D.Ashoppingwebsite.閱讀理解WithJayChou'ssongplaying,abeautifulsky-blueRuporcelain(汝瓷)appearsonthescreen.Thisvideowithover34,000likesisoneofmanycreationsbyLiTinghuai,amasterofRuporcelain.Hehassharedover600videosonTikToksince2019,attracting143,000followers.TikTokhelpsopenupnewmarketsforLi'sproducts.Moreimportantly,ithasalsospreadRuporcelainculturetotheworld.BesidesLi,artisansfromalloverChinaaresharingvideosoftheircraftsmanshiponTikTok,likeshadowpuppetplaysandoilpaperumbrellas.Intoday'sdigitalworld,TikTokhasbecomeapowerfultoolforspreadingtraditionalChinesecrafts.Thispopularapphasgivenartisansabigstagetoshowtheirspecialskillsandcrafts.What'smore,viewerscancommunicatewiththecraftsmenandaskquestions.Thisprovidesagreatchanceforartisanstointroduceyoungpeopletothehistoryandtechniquesbehindtheircrafts.ManyyoungpeoplearediscoveringthebeautyandvalueoftheseancientartsthroughTikTok.TikTokhasalsomadeiteasierforartisanstoconnectwithpossiblebuyersandmarkets.Bysharingvideosoftheirproductionprocess(過程),finishedproducts,andevenbehindstories,thesecraftsmenareattractingmoreattentionandinterestfrompeoplehomeandabroad(國(guó)外).Asaresult,thesetraditionalproductssellbetterandbecomemorewell-known.Finally,TikTokhasbecomeabridgebetweenthepastandthefuture,connectingartisanswithalargeraudienceofinterestintheworld.26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byintroducingasinger. D.Bymakingacomparison.27.WhatcanweknowaboutLiTinghuai?A.Hedidn'tsellhisproductsonTikTok.B.FewpeoplewatchedhisvideosonTikTok.C.HehassharedvideosonTikTokfor5years.D.Hehasmadeover34,000Ruporcelainproducts.28.Whichdoyoungpeopleprobablyagreewithaccordingtothepassage?A.Theancientcraftsarebeautifulandvaluable.B.Thehistoryandstoriesofthecraftsareboring.C.Theartisansdon'tlikesellingproductsonTikTok.D.Thereisnoneedtolearnabouttheskillsandcrafts.29.Howdotheartisansattractnewcustomersthroughvideos?①Byshowingthebeautifulproducts.②Bygivingadviceonsharingvideos.③Bytellingthestoryabouttheirskilllearning.④Byshowingtheprocessofproducingthecrafts.A.①②③. B.②③④. C.①②④. D.①③④.30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TikTokattractsmoreusersaroundtheworldB.TikTokhelpsspreadtraditionalChinesecraftsC.ChineseartisansshowofftheirskillsonTikTokD.LiTinghuaishowsRuporcelainproductsonTikTok閱讀理解ShenzhenLibraryinLonghuaDistricthasintroducedChina'sfirstdronedeliveryservice(無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù))tolibrarygoers.Thelibraryreceivesthousandsofvisitorseveryday,buthungryvisitorshadtospendatleast20minutestravellingtonearbymallstofindfood.However,thingshavechangedalotbecauseofdronedelivery.Ithasgreatlyhelpedwiththefoodproblemsforthelibraryvisitors.Dronedeliverybringsalotofconvenience.Nowittakesvisitorslessthanhalfanhourtohavelunch,muchshorterthanbefore,andtherearedifferentfoodchoicesattheirfingertips."Thereareconvenientpickuppointsnearthelibrary.Ithasalsosetupanewdiningareanearthepickuppoints.Inthisway,wedon'thavetosufferfromthesunorrain,"saidLiXiong,alocal.Thedeliveryprocessissimple:thedeliverymantakesthefood(upto2.5kg)tothedroneairport.Thedronethenfliestothepickuppointsanddropsthefoodinabox.UserscanscanaQRcode(掃二維碼)togettheirfood.Dronedeliveryserviceshavealsobeenusedinotherpublicplaces,suchasBaishilongMusicPark.Besidesfood,nowdronesdeliverover1,000differentproducts."Thecompanyisworkinghardtoimprovetheshoppingexperienceforitscustomers.Moreparkswillbeprovidedwithdronedeliveriestosatisfytheneeds,"saidamanagerfromMeituan,adeliverycompany.Makingpeople'slifeeasier,dronedeliveryisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.31.Howlongdidreadersspendtravellingtofindfoodwithoutthedronedelivery?A.Nolessthan10minutes. B.Nolessthan20minutes.C.Nolessthan30minutes. D.Nolessthan40minutes.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pickuppoints"mean?A.Placesforreaderstoenjoytheirfood.B.Placesfordronestolandtotakethefood.C.Placesforvisitorstogettheirorderedfood.D.Placesforrestaurantstocookfoodforvisitors.33.Wherecanthedronedeliveryservicebeusedaccordingtothepassage?A.InMeituanCompany. B.InLonghua'sschools.C.InShenzhen'sshoppingmalls. D.InBaishilongMusicPark.34.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Thedronedeliveryserviceisonlyforfood.B.Thedronedeliveryserviceiswelcomedbythepublic.C.Thedronedeliverycannevermakecustomerssatisfied.D.Thedronedeliveryservicewillstopforsafetyproblems.35.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Todiscussthefutureofdronedelivery.B.ToexplainwhyMeituanoffersdronedelivery.C.Tointroducethedronedeliveryusedinpublicplaces.D.TohelpvisitorsknowmoreaboutShenzhenLibrary,Longhua.五、閱讀理解,第二節(jié),以下是一篇短文,請(qǐng)閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文意思完整、連貫,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共5小題,每小題1.5分)請(qǐng)閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文意思完整、連貫A.Itmightbebadforyourappearance,too.B.Here'salookateachofthesesleepingpositions.C.Sopeoplewithspinalpainmayfeelbetterinthisposition.D.Itmightnotbethebestforpeoplesufferingfromshoulderpain.E.Sleepingonthesideisthemostcommonsleepingpositionamongadults.F.Manypeoplesaysleepingonthestomachhelpsimprovethebreathingproblems.Peoplearedifferentfromoneanotherintheirsleepingpositions(姿勢(shì)).Mostscientistsstudyabouttheside,backandstomachsleeping.36.Sleepingontheside37.About54%ofadultssleepinthisposition.Itisnotonlycomfortable,butalsowidelyseenasoneofthebestsleepingpositions.Itcanhelpsnore(打鼾)less.Sleepingontheleftside,especially,canhelpimprovebloodNow.However,thispositionisnotfriendlytoyourshoulder.38.SleepingonyourbackAbout38%ofpeopleliketosleepontheirback,whichmakesitthesecondmostcommonpositiontosleepin.Thespine(脊椎)staysinanaturalhealthypositionwhileyouaresleepingontheback.39.However,astudyshowsthatthissleepingpositioncanmakeyourbreathingproblemsworse.SleepingonthestomachOnlyabout7%oftheadultpopulationsleepontheirstomachs.It'snotahealthypositiontosleepin.Whenyouputyourfaceinapillow,theoilanddirtonitwillmakeyousick.40.Thispositioncancausemorewrinkles(皺紋)onyourface.Sinceyouspendaboutathirdofeverydayinbed,yoursleepingpositionisveryimportant.Trytofindthebestoneforyourself.六、閱讀理解,第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題,每小題1分)下面材料A~F分別介紹了深圳夜校的六個(gè)課程。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下五位同學(xué)的需求,幫助他們選擇最合適的課程,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。A.Theschoolhasacookingcoursewhereyoucanlearnhowtomakedeliciousdishesfromdifferentcountries.B.Theguitarcoursehereisverypopular.Whetheryouenjoysingingorplayinginstruments,youcanfindfunhere.C.ThehistorycoursecanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Itwilltakeyouthroughtimetoexploreancientstories.D.Ifyou'reinterestedinpainting,theArtcourseistheperfectchoiceforyou.Youcanlearnhowtopaintbeautifulviewsandcharacters.E.Forthoseinterestedinscienceandtechnology,thecomputercourseisamust-take.Thiscourseteachesyouhowtocreatesimplecartoonsandgames.F.ForEnglishlearners,theEnglishcoursecanhelpyouimproveyourspeakingandlisteningskills,allowingyoutobettercommunicatewithEnglishspeakers.41.Simonenjoyssingingandwantstoknowmoreaboutmusic.42.PeterlovesBritishdishesandwouldliketolearnhowtocookthem.43.Lindaisverygoodatpaintingandsheisreadytogetmorepaintingskills.44.AliceisveryinterestedinhistoryandwantstolearnmoreaboutancientChina.45.Tomlovesplayinggamesandwondershowhecancreatethegamesonhisown.七、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,小計(jì)10分)根據(jù)句子意思,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,或在橫線上填入一個(gè)合適的詞,使短文語(yǔ)義通順、語(yǔ)法完整,請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上。Itwasaquietevening.TheGreenswereallinthelivingroomatthemoment.Thefather,motherandyoungdaughter46.(enjoy)agameofcatchwithaballofyarn(毛線球).Astheythrew47.ballbackandforth,itslowlybecameaknottedmess.Thelittlegirllooked48.theknotangrilyandsaid,"Itisimpossibletoloosen(松開)this!"Thefathersmiled49.tooktheyarngentlyinhishands.Hebegan50.(work)onthestrings(線),onebyone,untiltheknotslowlyloosened.Asheworked,hesaid,"Lifeislikethisknottedstring.Our51.(problem)andchallengessometimesseemimpossible.Butwithpatience,love,andalittlebitofhardwork,awaywill52.(find)intheend."Thelittlegirlwatched53.(careful)astheknotbecameloose.Whenitwasfinallysmoothagain,shesmiledandhugged54.(she)father.Thefamilycontinuedtheirgame,buttheyhada55.(deep)understandingofthevalueoffamilyandthepoweroflovethanjustnow.Thatiswhattrulymakesafamilystrong.八、書面表達(dá)(15分)56.假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,你們計(jì)劃組織一次校園義賣活動(dòng),義賣所得用于幫助流浪動(dòng)物。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件給校長(zhǎng)Mr.White,請(qǐng)求他的許可與支持。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)目的;2.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:①售賣手工藝品、食品等;②……(至少補(bǔ)充1點(diǎn))4.請(qǐng)求校長(zhǎng)的許可與支持。寫作要求:1.不少于80詞,郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名;4.條理清晰,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范。提示詞匯:義賣charitysale;流浪動(dòng)物homelessanimal;手工藝品handicraftDearMr.White,Howiseverythinggoing?IamLiHuafromtheStudents'Union.……Yourssincerely,LiHua
答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——據(jù)說您這周要去北京一趟?!堑?。我們周四出發(fā),周日回來(lái)。A:返回;B:動(dòng)身;C:交流。根據(jù)comebackonSunday.周日回來(lái),可知應(yīng)是周四出發(fā),setoff"出發(fā)",近義詞start。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析。注意熟記固定搭配setoff"出發(fā)",近義詞start。2.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你覺得史密斯老師怎么樣?——她是個(gè)友好的老師。她總是對(duì)我們很好。A:嚴(yán)格;B:可怕;C:友好。根據(jù)Sheisalwayskindtous她總是對(duì)我們很好,可知應(yīng)個(gè)友好的老師,pleasant"友好的",近義詞friendly。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析。注意熟記形容詞pleasant,近義詞friendly"友好的"。3.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你能看到地圖上的標(biāo)記嗎?它們表示要去的地方?!堑?,我迫不及待地想去看看。A:標(biāo)記/象征;B:等級(jí);C:河流。根據(jù)Theyshowtheplacestovisit.它們表示要去的地方,可知是標(biāo)記marks,近義詞symbols。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析。注意熟記可數(shù)名詞mark"標(biāo)記",近義詞symbol"標(biāo)記/象征"。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——中國(guó)最近發(fā)生了幾次地震?!堑摹J堑?,上周在臺(tái)灣發(fā)生的地震非常嚴(yán)重。A:一直;B:不久前;C:幾百年前。根據(jù)LastweektheoneinTaiwanwasveryserious.上周在臺(tái)灣發(fā)生的地震非常嚴(yán)重,可知recently意為"最近",近義短語(yǔ)notlongago。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞。注意熟記副詞recently"最近"。5.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——太晚了。所有的公交車都停運(yùn)了。我們別無(wú)選擇,只能走回家?!冒?,至少可以在星空下漫步。A:必須;B:最好;C:寧愿。根據(jù)Allthebuseshavestoppedrunning.所有的公交車都停運(yùn)了,可知havenochoicebutto意為"別無(wú)選擇/必須",近義短語(yǔ)haveto。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意熟記固定搭配havenochoicebutto"別無(wú)選擇/必須",近義短語(yǔ)haveto。6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你看到關(guān)于地板濕滑的告示了嗎?——是的,我看到了。這是個(gè)必要的警告,因?yàn)楹芏嗳硕荚谶@里摔倒過。A:表達(dá)'B:原諒;C:警告。根據(jù)Didyouseethesignabouttheslippery(濕滑的)floor?你看到關(guān)于地板濕滑的告示了嗎?可知是個(gè)必要的警告。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意熟記可數(shù)名詞warning"警告"。7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你會(huì)接受你朋友今晚出去玩的邀請(qǐng)嗎?——沒有父母的允許,我恐怕不會(huì)去。A:拒絕;B:接受;C:接受。根據(jù)Withoutmyparents'permission,I'mafraidIwon't.沒有父母的允許,我恐怕不會(huì)去,可知是詢問:會(huì)接受你朋友今晚出去玩的邀請(qǐng)嗎?故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意熟記動(dòng)詞accept"接受"。8.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——野生大熊貓的數(shù)量有多少?——中國(guó)約有1,900只。經(jīng)過多年的保護(hù),它們的數(shù)量有所增加。A:行為;B:數(shù)量;C:菜單。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)About1,900inChina.中國(guó)約有1,900只,可知是詢問數(shù)量。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞。注意熟記名詞短語(yǔ)thepopulationof"……的數(shù)量"。9.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——您能描述一下新大樓的外觀嗎?——它是按照一艘大船的形狀建造的,所以叫做船形大樓。A:描述;形狀;B:描述;方向;C:想象;中心。第一空根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It'sbuiltinthe____ofabigship它是按照一艘大船的形狀建造的,可知是詢問:您能描述一下新大樓的外觀嗎?應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞describe"描述";第二空根據(jù)下文soitiscalledtheShip-likeBuilding.所以叫做船形大樓,可知是按照一艘大船的形狀建造的,應(yīng)用名詞shape"形狀"。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞和可數(shù)名詞。注意熟記動(dòng)詞describe"描述",介詞短語(yǔ)intheshapeof"以……的形狀"。10.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:琳達(dá)成功制作了自己的動(dòng)畫片嗎?——當(dāng)然,她通過努力終于成功了。A:四處奔波;B:放棄;C:成功了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Sure當(dāng)然,可知應(yīng)是通過努力終于成功了。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞過去式。注意熟記動(dòng)詞make表"成功"的用法?!敬鸢浮?1.C;12.A;13.A;14.D;15.B;16.B;17.D;18.C;19.B;20.C【解析】【分析】大意:本文描述了一個(gè)普通學(xué)校日的生活場(chǎng)景,從早晨的上課到課后的休息,再到下午的體育課和放學(xué)后的活動(dòng),展現(xiàn)了學(xué)生在校園中的充實(shí)與快樂。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章,把握文章大意;其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句,聯(lián)系上下文,理解句意,選出正確答案;最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。11.句意:上課鈴一響,所有學(xué)生都迅速坐到了教室里。A:office辦公室;B:library圖書館;C:classroom教室;D:playground操場(chǎng)。根據(jù)Assoonasthebellrang上課鈴一響,可知學(xué)生應(yīng)是坐在教室里。故選C。12.句意:"早上好,同學(xué)們,"他說,我們都站起來(lái)向他問好。A:stoodup站起來(lái);B:cameover過來(lái);C:rushedout沖出去;D:stayedaway遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)togreethim,可知學(xué)生應(yīng)是站起來(lái)和老師問好。故選A。13.句意:他總是讓學(xué)習(xí)充滿樂趣和激情。A:fun有趣的;B:terrible可怕的;C:difficult困難的;D:important重要的。根據(jù)并列形容詞exciting"充滿激情的",可知應(yīng)用形容詞fun"有趣的"。故選A。14.句意:胡先生向我們展示了太陽(yáng)系的視頻,并解釋了行星是如何圍繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的。A:asked問;B:discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);C:wondered想知道;D:explained解釋。根據(jù)下文Howfascinating(精彩的)hisexplanationwas!他的解釋多么精彩?。】芍獞?yīng)是解釋了行星是如何圍繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的。故選D。15.句意:午餐時(shí)間總是一天中最美好的時(shí)光。A:Bedtime睡覺時(shí)間;B:Lunchtime午餐時(shí)間;C:Learning學(xué)習(xí);D:Role-playing角色扮演。根據(jù)下文Weallcametogetherintheschoolcafeteria(餐廳),chattingandlaughingoverourmeals.我們一起來(lái)到學(xué)校食堂,邊吃邊聊,有說有笑,可知此處表示:午餐時(shí)間總是一天中最美好的時(shí)光。故選B。16.句意:我熱愛足球,總是竭盡全力進(jìn)球。A:ping-pong乒乓球;B:football足球;C:volleyball排球;D:badminton羽毛球。根據(jù)andalwaystrymybesttoscoreagoal.總是竭盡全力進(jìn)球,可知應(yīng)是指足球。故選B。17.句意:這樣結(jié)束一天的學(xué)習(xí)生活真是太棒了。A:recommend推薦;B:continue繼續(xù);C:forget忘記;D:end結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文Afterschool,Iusuallystayedwithmyclassmates.Weeitherplayedgamesordidhomeworktogether.放學(xué)后,我通常和同學(xué)們呆在一起。我們要么一起玩游戲,要么一起做作業(yè),可知應(yīng)是一以此結(jié)束學(xué)校生活。故選D。18.句意:我期待著第二天回到學(xué)校,探索更多的東西。A:preparing準(zhǔn)備;B:expressing表達(dá);C:exploring探索;D:recording記錄。根據(jù)Ilookedforwardtocomingbacktoschoolthenextday我期待著第二天回到學(xué)校,可知應(yīng)是去探索學(xué)習(xí)更多的東西。故選C。19.句意:我知道每一天都有新的機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)。A:spirits精神;B:challenges挑戰(zhàn);C:responsibilities責(zé)任;D:choices選擇。根據(jù)eachdaybroughtnewchances,可知應(yīng)是指出:每一天都有新的機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。20.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我能成為這樣一個(gè)美好的學(xué)校社區(qū)的一員。A:Sadly悲傷地;B:Slowly慢慢地;C:Luckily幸運(yùn)地;D:Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)下文Iwillneverforgetthememoriesinthosedays.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那些日子里的回憶,可知此處是感嘆:幸運(yùn)的是,我能成為這樣一個(gè)美好的學(xué)校社區(qū)的一員。故選C?!敬鸢浮?1.C22.A23.D24.D25.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章論述了動(dòng)物面臨的危機(jī),以及我們可以采取的保護(hù)措施。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目,再看文章:在開始閱讀文章之前,先看一遍題目,了解文章的主題和問題,有目的地閱讀文章,可以提高閱讀效率。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Andthefallintheirpopulationsiscausedbyhumanactivities.,可知它們數(shù)量的減少是由人類活動(dòng)造成的。故選C。22.代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文Industrialwasteandchemicalsalsopolluteanimals'habitats(棲息地).工業(yè)廢物和化學(xué)品也污染了動(dòng)物的棲息地,可知此處代詞them指代動(dòng)物的棲息地animals'habitats。故選A。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段First,wecanjoinclubsorworkshopstolearnaboutthelocalwildlifeandunderstandtheirneeds.,可知我們可以參加俱樂部或講習(xí)班,了解當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦?dòng)物,了解它們的需求。故選D。24.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段首句Asyoungpeople,wecanplayanactiveroleinprotectingouranimalfriends.作為年輕人,我們可以在保護(hù)動(dòng)物朋友方面發(fā)揮積極作用,可知這一段回答是:我們可以為保護(hù)動(dòng)物做什么?的問題。故選D。25.文章出處題。文章論述了動(dòng)物面臨的危機(jī),以及我們可以采取的保護(hù)措施,可推知是來(lái)自關(guān)于自然的雜志。故選B?!敬鸢浮?6.B27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要講述了抖音在傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)工藝品方面的作用,通過分享視頻讓更多人了解和認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)工藝品。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié):閱讀文章時(shí),要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié),如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等,這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thisvideowithover34,000likesisoneofmanycreationsbyLiTinghuai,amasterofRuporcelain.Hehassharedover600videosonTikToksince2019,attracting143,000followers.這個(gè)獲得34000多個(gè)贊的視頻是汝瓷大師李廷懷的眾多作品之一。自2019年以來(lái),他已在抖音上分享了600多個(gè)視頻,吸引了14.3萬(wàn)名粉絲,可知是通過舉例TikTok上一個(gè)博主來(lái)說明TikTok幫助傳播汝瓷文化。故選B。27.?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段Hehassharedover600videosonTikToksince2019,attracting143,000followers.自2019年以來(lái),他在TikTok上分享了600多個(gè)視頻,吸引了14.3萬(wàn)名粉絲,可計(jì)算得知,他在TikTok上分享視頻已有5年之久。故選C。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ManyyoungpeoplearediscoveringthebeautyandvalueoftheseancientartsthroughTikTok.,說明許多年輕人正在通過抖音發(fā)現(xiàn)這些古老藝術(shù)的美和價(jià)值。因此,年輕人很可能會(huì)同意"古老的工藝品既美麗又有價(jià)值"這一觀點(diǎn)。故選A。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Bysharingvideosoftheirproductionprocess(過程),finishedproducts,andevenbehindstories,thesecraftsmenareattractingmoreattentionandinterestfrompeoplehomeandabroad(國(guó)外).通過分享制作過程、成品甚至背后故事的視頻,這些手工藝人吸引了國(guó)內(nèi)外更多的關(guān)注和興趣,可知工匠們通過分享他們制作工藝品的過程、成品甚至背后的故事來(lái)吸引國(guó)內(nèi)外人們的注意和興趣,從而吸引新的顧客。因此,選項(xiàng)①、③、④都是正確的。故選D。30.最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了抖音在傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)工藝品方面的作用,通過分享視頻讓更多人了解和認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)工藝品,因此最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是"TikTokhelpsspreadtraditionalChinesecrafts"(TikTok幫助傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)工藝品)。其他選項(xiàng)雖然與文章內(nèi)容有關(guān),但不是文章的主旨。故選B?!敬鸢浮?1.B32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了深圳市龍華區(qū)圖書館引入的中國(guó)首個(gè)無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù),并提到無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù)已經(jīng)在其他公共場(chǎng)所如白石龍音樂公園等地使用。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意回到原文找答案:在回答問題時(shí),要回到原文中尋找答案,盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thelibraryreceivesthousandsofvisitorseveryday,buthungryvisitorshadtospendatleast20minutestravellingtonearbymallstofindfood.圖書館每天接待數(shù)千名訪客,但饑餓的訪客不得不花至少20分鐘到附近的商場(chǎng)尋找食物,可知不少于20分鐘。故選B。32.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文.Ithasalsosetupanewdiningareanearthepickuppoints.Inthisway,wedon'thavetosufferfromthesunorrain它還在上車點(diǎn)附近設(shè)立了一個(gè)新的取餐區(qū)。這樣,我們就不用再忍受日曬雨淋了,可知pickuppoints意為"取餐區(qū)",即供游客取餐的地方。故選C。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Dronedeliveryserviceshavealsobeenusedinotherpublicplaces,suchasBaishilongMusicPark.無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù)還被用于其他公共場(chǎng)所,如白石龍音樂公園,可知白石龍音樂公園可以。故選D。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Ithasalsosetupanewdiningareanearthepickuppoints.Inthisway,wedon'thavetosufferfromthesunorrain它還在上車點(diǎn)附近設(shè)立了一個(gè)新的取餐區(qū)。這樣,我們就不用再忍受日曬雨淋了,可推知無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù)受到公眾歡迎。故選B。35.寫作意圖題。文章主要介紹了深圳市龍華區(qū)圖書館引入的中國(guó)首個(gè)無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù),并提到無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù)已經(jīng)在其他公共場(chǎng)所如白石龍音樂公園等地使用。因此,作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了介紹在公共場(chǎng)所使用的無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù)。故選C?!敬鸢浮?6.B;37.E;38.D;39.C;40.A【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要討論了不同睡姿的利弊。
選項(xiàng)意思:A.這對(duì)你的外表也可能不好。
B.下面來(lái)看看這些睡姿。
C.脊柱疼痛的人采用這種姿勢(shì)可能會(huì)感覺更好。
D.肩部疼痛的人可能不適合這種睡姿。
E.側(cè)睡是成年人最常見的睡姿。
F.很多人說趴著睡有助于改善呼吸問題。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子,理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。36.根據(jù)上文Mostscientistsstudyabouttheside,backandstomachsleeping.大多數(shù)科學(xué)家研究的是側(cè)睡、仰睡和俯睡,可知此處引出主題:下面來(lái)看看這些睡姿。故選B。37.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Sleepingontheside側(cè)睡,可知此處應(yīng)是指出:側(cè)睡是成年人最常見的睡姿。故選E。38.根據(jù)上文However,thispositionisnotfriendlytoyourshoulder.然而,這種姿勢(shì)對(duì)肩部并不友好,可知此處指出:肩部疼痛的人可能不適合這種睡姿。故選D。39.根據(jù)上文Thespine(脊椎)staysinanaturalhealthypositionwhileyouaresleepingontheback.仰臥時(shí),脊椎會(huì)保持自然健康的姿勢(shì),可知此處指出:脊柱疼痛的人采用這種姿勢(shì)可能會(huì)感覺更好。故選C。40.根據(jù)下文Thispositioncancausemorewrinkles(皺紋)onyourface.這種姿勢(shì)會(huì)使臉上的皺紋增多,可知此處指出:這對(duì)你的外表也可能不好。故選A?!敬鸢浮?1.B42.A43.D44.C45.E【解析】【分析】大意:材料A~F分別介紹了深圳夜校的六個(gè)課程,以及五位同學(xué)的需求。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀。注意選項(xiàng)之間的差異,選擇最符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)。41.根據(jù)Simonenjoyssingingandwantstoknowmoreaboutmusic.西蒙喜歡唱歌,希望更多地了解音樂,可知B選項(xiàng):Theguitarcoursehereisverypopular.Whetheryouenjoysingingorplayinginstruments,youcanfindfunhere.這里的吉他課程非常受歡迎。無(wú)論你喜歡唱歌還是演奏樂器,都能在這里找到樂趣,符合需求。故選B。42.根據(jù)PeterlovesBritishdishesandwouldliketolearnhowtocookthem.彼得喜歡英國(guó)菜,并希望學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪,可知A選項(xiàng):Theschoolhasacookingcoursewhereyoucanlearnhowtomakedeliciousdishesfromdifferentcountries.學(xué)校開設(shè)了烹飪課程,您可以學(xué)習(xí)如何制作來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的美味佳肴,符合需求。故選A。43.根據(jù)Lindaisverygoodatpaintingandsheisreadytogetmorepaintingskills.琳達(dá)非常擅長(zhǎng)繪畫,她準(zhǔn)備掌握更多的繪畫技巧,可知D選項(xiàng):Ifyou'reinterestedinpainting,theArtcourseistheperfectchoiceforyou.Youcanlearnhowtopaintbeautifulviewsandcharacters.如果您對(duì)繪畫感興趣,藝術(shù)課程將是您的最佳選擇。您可以學(xué)習(xí)如何描繪美麗的景色和人物,符合需求。故選D。44.根據(jù)AliceisveryinterestedinhistoryandwantstolearnmoreaboutancientChina.愛麗絲對(duì)歷史非常感興趣,希望更多地了解古代中國(guó),可知C選項(xiàng):ThehistorycoursecanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Itwilltakeyouthroughtimetoexploreancientstories.歷史課程可以幫助你了解更多中國(guó)歷史和文化。它將帶你穿越時(shí)空,探索古老的故事,符合需求。故選C。45.根據(jù)Tomlovesplayinggamesandwondershowhecancreatethegamesonhisown.湯姆喜歡玩游戲,他想知道如何自己創(chuàng)造游戲,可知E選項(xiàng):Forthoseinterestedinscienceandtechnology,thecomputercourseisamust-take.Thiscourseteachesyouhowtocreatesimplecartoonsandgames.對(duì)于那些對(duì)科學(xué)和技術(shù)感興趣的人來(lái)說,計(jì)算機(jī)課程是必修課程。該課程教你如何制作簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)畫片和游戲,符合需求。故選E?!敬鸢浮?6.wereenjoying;47.the;48.a(chǎn)t;49.a(chǎn)nd;50.towork/working;
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