2025屆福建省福州市師范大泉州附屬中學八下英語期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Where’syourfather?—He________Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto2、Tomoftenmakeshisfriends________.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh3、LiLei_________TVwhenhismothercamein.A.waswatching B.iswatching C.watched4、________hewasill,________hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so5、Thiskindofcamerais________itsaysonTV.Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.A.asgoodas B.notasgoodas C.notsowellas6、—Goodafternoon.________—Ihaveastomachache.A.Whatareyouupto? B.HowcanIhelpyou? C.Whereareyougoing?7、—Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhim________swimmingalone.—Rightdecision.It’sgoodforhissafety(安全).A.goes B.togo C.going D.go8、—IamfeelingbadtodayandIfeelnothinggoeswell。—Takeiteasy.________,tomorrowisanotherday.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway9、—Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—________.Justwater,please.A.Neither B.Both C.Either10、Growingupisnoteasy.Butwestillneedtolearnto________thedifficultiesinourlife.A.helpwith B.fightagainst C.lookout二、短文填空（10分）11、Mr.Smithisasixty-year-oldman.Helovessports.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesto____1____hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(風景).____2____asunnySaturdayafternoon,Mr.Smithwenthikinginthecountry.Hecarriedabackpack(背包)onhisbackandhadastickinhishand.Intheevening,hedecidedtostopforasleep.Hebeganto____3____upatentnearavillage____4____hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.Thenhemadea____5____notfarfromthetentandplacedapotabovethefiretocooksomethingtoeat.Aftersupper,hespentthenightinthetent.Becausehekeptwalkingawholeday,hewasverytiredandfell____6____soon.Atmidnight,the____7____begantoturnbad.A____8____windbegantoblow.Atthattime,Mr.Smithwasstillsleeping.Thenextday,____9____hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.Andto____10____surprise,therewasapig,acow,agoose,asheepandacockrunningaroundhim!三、語法填空（10分）12、MiyaPeyregneandher___1___sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta___2___inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasin___3___.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds___4___,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasafraid.Therewasnotime___5___.Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds.___6___hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意識的).Therewasamobilephonein___7___house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.___8___ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter___9___hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor___10___hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.1.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.sixyearold D.sixyearsold2.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded3.A.pains B.pain C.painful D.pained4.A.early B.earlily C.late D.later5.A.waiting B.waited C.towait D.waits6.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless7.A.his B.he C.him D.himself8.A./ B.The C.A D.An9.A.of B.with C.for D.at10.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文,從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthome4tinytreesoneday.Herschoolgavethemtothestudentsto____1____.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithahopeforthe____2____,Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyears,becauseofanaccidentwiththelawnmowerandpoorsoil,____3____ofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived(幸存).Itgrewvery____4____andnevergotverytall.Intheend,itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Afewyearsago,I____5____thatitwasstartingtodie.Theleavesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstill____6____.LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwas____7____.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.I____8____tocutitdown.However,asIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticedsomething____9____withintheleaves.Itwasabird_____10_____buildinganestinthetopbranches.I_____11_____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmaynotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirda_____12_____.Thistreeremindedmethat_____13_____ismeaningless.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldand_____14_____.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto_____15_____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.buy B.plant C.sell D.enjoy2.A.future B.past C.present D.yesterday3.A.one B.two C.three D.four4.A.quickly B.strongly C.healthily D.slowly5.A.noticed B.heard C.believed D.understood6.A.yellow B.brown C.green D.white7.A.useful B.useless C.hopeful D.colourless8.A.tried B.wished C.decided D.needed9.A.running B.walking C.moving D.jumping10.A.patiently B.carelessly C.sadly D.easily11.A.cried B.hoped C.shouted D.smiled12.A.secret B.life C.home D.sense13.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing14.A.new B.sick C.happy D.sad15.A.do B.share C.give D.help五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there’snoneedtoworry.___1___First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren’ssideallthetime.___2___Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyfortheirfuture.___3___Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywilltakepridein(為……自豪)ajobwelldone.Alsotheywillhaveconfidence(信心)inthemselvestodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakeschildrendevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Itmakeschildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.___4___Theywillknowiftheyworktogetherasateam,theywilldothingsmorequicklyandbetter.___5___Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Italsohelpsthembuildteamspirit.B.Shouldchildrendochores?C.Choresaregoodforchildren.D.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskills.E.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.15、Newswords:sleighn.雪橇；brokenadj.斷裂的1.Thepicturesare________.A.atimetable B.aletter C.aposter D.acartoon2.ThebirdsarehappybecausetheDadandSon________.A.makeanewsleighforthem B.takeasleighridewiththemC.makeanicehouseforthem D.takethebrokensleighhome3.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthisstory?A.ASadTravelling B.ACleverRecyclingC.AFunnyFalling D.AFastRiding16、Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharm(傷害)oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffective(有效的)medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(損壞).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.________showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A. B. C.2.Spacejunkandradiationaredangerousto________.A.spacemenworkinginspaceB.peopleonlyontheearthC.allthepeopleexceptchildren3.Theunderlinedword“fragment”means________.A.泡沫 B.煙霧 C.碎片4.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepassageistrue?A.Thepassagetellsustheradiationinspacecomesfromthesunandotherstars.B.Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.5.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)forwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B.Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.C.Totellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersare.六、完成句子（10分）17、friendship,is,a,story,that,of,true________________________________________.18、e-books,you,read,do________________________________________?19、ChatGPTcanwritepoems,jokes,songsandevennovelslikehumans,somanypeoplecallitarobot________(write).20、為了幫助他人，莉莉決定組織一場籌款活動。________________________helpothers,Lily________toorganizeamoney-raisingactivity.21、ThesongTravelingtoTaiwanin2035showsuswhat________(enjoy)inTaiwan.七、補全對話（10分）22、請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假設你是李華，上周你和父母一起去廣州旅游了。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示信息，以“Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou”為題，向大家介紹一下你的廣州兩日游。80詞左右，可適當發(fā)揮。第一天參觀廣州動物園和海洋館(GuangzhouOceanPark)第二天上午參觀廣州塔(CantonTower)，是中國第一高塔。參觀廣州圖書館(GuangzhouLibrary)。下午品嘗廣州美食艇仔粥(sailingporridge)和點心(DimSum)你的感受：……Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了廣州，他兩天后回來。考查時態(tài)。havegoneto去了某地（還未回來）；havebeento去過（已經(jīng)回來）。根據(jù)“He...Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays”可知他去了廣州，還未回來，用havegoneto。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆經(jīng)常讓他的朋友們笑。考查使役動詞用法。laugh動詞原形；laughed一般過去時；laughing動名詞形式；tolaugh動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Tomoftenmakeshisfriends”可知句子考查makesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，動詞用原形。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李雷正在看電視，這時他的媽媽進來了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhismothercamein”可知，是當他媽媽進來時，他正在看電視，用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他病了，他還是按時完成了家庭作業(yè)?？疾檫B詞。although“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，不與but連用；because“因為”，引導原因狀語從句，不與so連用。根據(jù)“hewasill”和“hefinishedhishomeworkontime”可知，盡管他生病了，但還是按時完成了作業(yè)，although符合句意。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這款照相機不如它在電視上說的那么好。我買了一個但是它現(xiàn)在不工作了。考查形容詞。根據(jù)“Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.”可知，此處是不如電視上說的好，對應的英文表達是notas/so...as“不如……”，BC選項形容詞不同，good“好的”，well“形容詞身體好的；副詞好地”，結(jié)合“Thiskindofcamerais”可知，此處應用good。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下午好，我能幫你什么嗎？——我胃疼。考查情景交際。Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou?我能幫你什么嗎；Whereareyougoing?你要去哪里。根據(jù)“Ihaveastomachache.”可知，回答身體不適，因此是問能幫什么忙。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他父親不允許他一個人去游泳?！_的決定。這對他的安全有好處?？疾閯釉~的非謂語形式。根據(jù)“allowhim...swimmingalone.”可知，此處是allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天心情不好，覺得一切都不順利。——放輕松。無論如何，明天又是新的一天。考查副詞。Instead反而；However然而、不管怎樣；Otherwise否則；Anyway即使這樣、無論如何。根據(jù)前句Takeiteasy“放輕松”，和后句tomorrowisanotherday“明天又是新的一天”的語境可知，空處的詞應是“Anyway即使這樣、無論如何”，反映一個人的觀點，故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你想要什么，咖啡還是茶？——都不要。只要水。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；Either兩者之一。根據(jù)“Justwater,please.”可知不喝咖啡也不喝茶，用Neither。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：成長并不容易。但是我們?nèi)匀恍枰獙W會與生活中的困難作斗爭?？疾閯釉~短語。helpwith幫忙；fightagainst和……作斗爭；lookout小心。根據(jù)“difficultiesinourlife.”可知是指與生活中的困難作斗爭。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.spend2.On3.put4.because5.fire6.asleep7.weather8.strong9.when##after10.his【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹60歲的史密斯先生一次野外露營的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常去不同的地方去花時間享受美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風景。根據(jù)“differentplacesto...hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(風景).”可知應是花費空余時間，spend“花費”，to后接動詞原形。故填spend?！?題詳解】句意：在一個晴朗的周六下午，史密斯先生去鄉(xiāng)村里遠足。根據(jù)“asunnySaturdayafternoon”可知具體某一天的下午應用介詞on。故填On?！?題詳解】句意：他開始在村附近扎起一個帳篷。putupatent“支起帳篷”，begintodosth。故填put?！?題詳解】句意：因為他不想要在野外睡覺。根據(jù)“hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.”可知此處應是在村附近扎營的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：然后他在離帳篷不遠的地方生了一堆火，然后把鍋放在火上面來煮一些東西吃。根據(jù)“abovethefire”可知空處表示生火，makeafire。故填fire。【6題詳解】句意：因為他一直走了一整天，所以他很累，并且很快就睡著了。fallasleep“睡著”。故填asleep?！?題詳解】句意：半夜，天氣開始變得糟糕。根據(jù)“windbegantoblow”可知是天氣變糟糕。故填weather。【8題詳解】句意：開始刮起了大風。根據(jù)“begantoturnbad”可知天氣變壞，故可推知此處是大風“strongwind”。故填strong?！?題詳解】句意：第二天當他醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在戶外。根據(jù)“...hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.”可知此處表示“起床時”或“起床后”都可以，when/after引導時間狀語從句。故填when/after?！?0題詳解】句意：并且令他吃驚的是他周圍有一頭豬，一頭牛，一只鵝，一只羊，還有一只公雞。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃驚的是”。此處講的是史密斯先生，用his。故填his。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父親的故事?！?題詳解】句意：在美國密歇根州格蘭維爾市，MiyaPeyregne和她6歲的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花園的游泳池里游泳。six-years-old錯誤表達，有連字符不能加s；six-year-old六歲的（作定語）；sixyearold錯誤表達，year是可數(shù)名詞，要加s；sixyearsold六歲（作表語）?！皵?shù)字-year-old”是形容詞，意為“幾歲的”，作定語修飾名詞，而“數(shù)字+years+old”是形容詞短語，多用作表語；分析句子，空后“sister”是名詞，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：天空中沒有一片云。cloud云（名詞單數(shù)）；clouds云（名詞復數(shù)）；cloudy多云的（形容詞）；clouded烏云密布的（形容詞）。根據(jù)空前冠詞“a”，可知此處需填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他很痛苦。pains使痛苦（動詞三單）；pain痛苦（名詞）；painful痛苦的（形容詞）；pained使痛苦（過去式）。介詞短語“inpain”意為“很痛苦”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：5秒后，他還在水里。early早期的/提早（形容詞/副詞）；earlily拼寫錯誤，early既是形容詞也是副詞，不存在earlily這種拼寫；late遲的（形容詞）；later以后（副詞）。根據(jù)下文“hewasstillunderthewater”可知他依舊在水里，所以此處是表達“5秒以后”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：沒有時間再等了。waiting等待（動名詞）；waited等待（過去式）；towait等待（不定式）；waits等待（動詞三單）。分析句子，此處是不定式作后置定語修飾“time”，“thereisnotimetodo”意為“沒有時間做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他很重，但在水的幫助下，她還是把他拉到了泳池的一邊。If如果；Because因為；Although盡管；Unless除非。分析句子，前后是讓步關系，可知此處是although引導的讓步狀語從句，其余選項邏輯不通，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他家里有一部手機。his他的（物主代詞）；he他（人稱代詞主格）；him他（人稱代詞賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)空后的名詞“house”，可知此空需填形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：一輛救護車很快就來了。/零冠詞；The這個（定冠詞）；A一個（不定冠詞）；An一個（不定冠詞）。根據(jù)句中的“ambulance”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，這里不是特指，可知用不定冠詞；又因為“ambulance”是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)仍然不知道那天他的腿怎么了。of……的；with和；for為了；at在（某時刻）。固定句型“what’sthematterwith”意為“……怎么了”，介詞用with，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但他知道他的女兒們是英雄，每天都感謝她們救了他的命。save拯救（動詞原形）；saved拯救（過去式）；saving拯救（動名詞）；saves拯救（動詞三單）。根據(jù)空前的介詞“for”，可知此處需填動名詞，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要通過講述在后院種了女兒從學校帶回來的四棵小樹苗，然而三棵不幸死去了，剩下最后一棵比較弱的，后來那棵樹也漸漸死去了，原本想砍掉的，但是因為看到了小鳥在其上筑巢而沒有坎，從而感悟人生：愛我們要付出，歡樂我們要分享，直到我們在這里的最后一刻，我們能幫助這個世界變得更加美好?！?題詳解】句意：她的學校把它們交給學生種植。buy購買；plant種植；sell出售；enjoy享受。根據(jù)上文“Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthome4tinytreesoneday.”可知是種植小樹，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：它們看起來都不太強壯，但出于對未來的希望，我把它們種在了后院。future未來；past過去；present現(xiàn)在；yesterday昨天。根據(jù)“withahopeforthe”可知是未來的希望。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：多年來，由于割草機的事故和貧瘠的土壤，其中三棵樹死亡。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)“shebroughthome4tinytreesoneday”和“Onlyonesurvived(幸存).”可知，其中的三棵樹死掉了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它長得很慢，從來沒有長得很高。quickly迅速地；strongly強壯地；healthily健康地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“andnevergotverytall”可知這棵樹長得很慢。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：幾年前，我注意到它開始死亡。noticed注意到；heard聽到；believed相信；understood理解。根據(jù)“Theleavesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.”可知是“注意到……”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：只有樹的頂部三分之一還是綠色的。yellow黃色；brown棕色；green綠色；white白色。根據(jù)“Theleavesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstill…”和常識可知樹冠的三分之一是綠色的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：去年夏天，我盡了最大的努力去挽救它，但它沒有用。useful有用的；useless無用的；hopeful充滿希望的；colourless無色的。根據(jù)“but”可知是作者挽救這棵樹，沒有用。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我決定把它砍掉。tried嘗試；wished希望；decided決定；needed需要。根據(jù)上文“LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwasuseless”可知樹死了，作者決定把樹砍掉。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，當我走過去仔細看它時，我注意到樹葉里有東西在動。running跑；walking走；moving移動；jumping跳。根據(jù)“Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.”可知是有東西在動。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：那是一只耐心地在樹枝頂端筑巢的鳥。patiently耐心地；carelessly漫不經(jīng)心，粗心地；sadly傷心地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“buildinganestinthetopbranches”可知是耐心地筑巢。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我看著它笑了。cried哭，呼喊；hoped希望；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑。根據(jù)下文“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.”可知作者看到小鳥筑巢笑了。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然給了一只鳥一個家。secret秘密；life生命；home家；sense感覺。上文提到了小鳥在這棵樹上筑巢，我們可知這棵樹給小鳥一個家。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這棵樹提醒我，沒有什么是沒有意義的。everything所有事物；anything（用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句）任何事物；something某物，某事；nothing沒有什么，一無所有。根據(jù)“Itmaynotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreeremindedmethat…ismeaningless.”可知作者認為“沒有什么是沒有意義的”。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：不管我們是年輕強壯還是年老多病。new新的；sick生病的；happy快樂的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“youngandstrong”可知對應的是“年老多病”。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：直到最后一次呼吸，我們都有事情要做，有愛要給予，有快樂要分享。do做；share共享，分享；give給出；help幫助。根據(jù)“wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto”可知是分享快樂。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了做家務對孩子的好處，包括幫助孩子學會獨立、建立自信、發(fā)展良好的家庭關系和團隊精神?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Well,there’snoneedtoworry.”以及聯(lián)系下文可知，文章主要介紹了做家務對孩子的三點益處，此處為總結(jié)句，選項C“做家務對孩子們有益處”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyfortheirfuture.”這些技能將幫助他們?yōu)槲磥碜龊脺蕚洹？芍敽⒆娱L大獨立生活以后，這些技能很有幫助。選項D“孩子們需要學習這些必需的生活技能”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.”首先，做家務可以幫助孩子學會獨立。和下文“Third,doingchoresmakeschildrendevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.”第三，做家務可以讓孩子與家人、朋友和伴侶建立良好的關系?？芍?，此處應為第二點益處，選項E“第二，做家務能幫助孩子建立自信”，符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theywillknowiftheyworktogetherasateam,theywilldothingsmorequicklyandbetter.”他們會知道，如果他們作為一個團隊一起工作，他們會把事情做得更快更好?？芍黾覄漳苁购⒆觽冇袌F隊合作精神，選項A“那會幫助他們建立團隊精神”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.”是的！這應該是最重要的。可知，此處應為一般疑問句，選項B“孩子們應該做家務嗎？”符合語境。故選B。15、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了兒子和爸爸利用斷了的雪橇給小鳥們搭建了一個小木巢。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片以及圖片內(nèi)容可知，本文是漫畫。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六幅圖片可知，小鳥們很高興，因為兒子和爸爸給它們搭建了一個巢。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了兒子和爸爸利用斷了的雪橇給小鳥們搭建了一個小木巢，以選項B“聰明的回收利用”為標題最合適。故選B。16、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish”可知大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余都是太空垃圾，選項A符合。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace”以及“Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen”可知太空垃圾和輻射對宇航員有害。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize”可知太空爆炸產(chǎn)生了30萬個碎片云，每個碎片的大小至少為4毫米，故此處劃線部分意為“碎片”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars”可知輻射來自太陽和其他星球。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Thatisatruestoryoffriendship【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標點可知，本句為陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。that是主語；is是謂語，atruestoryoffriendship是表語。故填Thatisatruestoryoffriendship“那是一個關于友誼的真實故事”。18、Doyoureade-books【解析】【詳解】分析所給單詞和標點符號可知，本句為一般疑問句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。助動詞do位于句首，首字母要大寫；you“你”作主語；read“讀”為謂語動詞；e-books“電子書”作賓語。故答案為Doyoureade-books“你看電子書嗎”。19、writer【解析】【詳解】句意：ChatGPT可以像人類一樣寫詩、笑話、歌曲甚至小說，所以很多人稱它為機器人作家。write寫，動詞。這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞writer“作家”。故填writer。20、①.In②.order③.to④.decided【解析】【詳解】“為了做某事”inordertodosth.；“決定”decide。根據(jù)漢語意思可知用一般過去時，decide的過去式為decided。故填In；order；to；decided。21、isenjoyed【解析】【詳解】句意：《2035去臺灣》這首歌向我們展示了臺灣的風土人情。從句陳述客觀事實可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是what，看作單數(shù)，與動詞enjoy之間是動賓關系，需用被動語態(tài)。故填isenjoyed。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則兩個學生的對話，L