山東省濱州市五校2025屆英語七年級第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ifyouare________,youarecalmandnotworried.A.cheerful B.depressed C.relaxed2、—Thereis_______foodinthefridge.—OK,Iwillbuysomethingtoeatand_______.A.alittle,twoglassesofmilk B.little,twoglassesofmilkC.few,twoglassesofmilks D.afew,twoglassesofmilk3、—Look!Thereisahole________thewall.Themousemustrunawayfromthere.—Ithinkso.Ifthereisnotapicture________thehole,wecaneasilyseeit.A.in;inthefrontof B.on;inthefrontofC.in;infrontof D.on;infrontof4、Isthisyourschoolbagor________?A.my B.I C.mine5、Iplay________basketballintheafternoon.A.\ B.a C.the D.an6、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of7、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime8、—Sorry,Mr.Wang.I’m________.—Comein,please.Pleasebeontimetomorrow,Kate.A.late B.easy C.short9、_______ChinesepeoplearetryingtheirbesttobringpandaYayabacktoChinasafely.A.8hundreds B.HundredsofC.8hundredof D.Hundredof10、We________totheparktomorrowbecauseitmayrain.A.willgo B.won’tgo C.go D.don’tgo二、完形填空（10分）11、

Whosays“youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks”?The____1____ofasheepdogmightchangeyourideasaboutthissaying.Attheageofeight,Peggycouldnolongerlookaftersheepbecauseshehadlosther____2____.TheownersentPeggytoananimalhomebecausehefoundit____3____tocommunicate（交流）withher.Later,ChloeShorten,aworkerattheanimalhome,tookPeggyhome.TheShortenshadtwootherworkingsheepdogswhentheydecidedto____4____Peggy.ThoughPeggycouldnothearanything,herloveforworkingwithsheepdidn’t____5____.SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信號）towork____6____withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.Withthe____7____ofasheepdogtrainer,Peggyfinallylearnedtounderstandhandsignalsandbodylanguageinsteadoftraditionalvoiceorders.Shebecamegoodatlookingaftersheepagain.However,themost____8____lessonPeggylearnedhadnothingtodowithsheep.Ithadsomethingtodowithlove.PeggytookalotoftimetolearnthattheShortenslovedherandtounderstandthattheywere____9____ofher.NowPeggyis10yearsold.Shedoesn’tneedto____10____anymore,butshestillenjoysgoingoutwithsheepfromtimetotime.1.A.story B.name C.plan D.job2.A.feeling B.voice C.hearing D.smell3.A.helpful B.perfect C.dangerous D.difficult4.A.keep B.buy C.feed D.test5.A.work B.stop C.save D.wake6.A.aloud B.fast C.hard D.well7.A.care B.help C.hope D.advice8.A.excellent B.complete C.important D.beautiful9.A.afraid B.full C.tired D.proud10.A.work B.love C.learn D.speak三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Mybrotheroften________（承諾）tohelpmebuthenevercarriesitout.13、我上學(xué)從不遲到。I________________________________________school.14、因?yàn)榘踩脑?，上個月這個主題樂園對公眾關(guān)閉了。Theamusementpark_________________thepubliclastmonthbecauseofsafetyreasons.15、你要小心那只動物，因?yàn)樗赡軙δ?。Youshould________theanimalbecauseitmayhurtyou.16、Kangkanggoestothelibraryeveryday.（對劃線部分提問）________________doesKangkanggotothelibrary?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、KateWhitehasalargefamily.Thereareninepeopleinherfamily.Hergrandfather’snameisJamesWhite.Heisadoctor.Hergrandmother’snameisAliceWhite.Sheisahousewife（家庭婦女）.Herfather’snameisThomasandheisapoliceman.Hermother’snameisJennyandsheisanurse.Kateisthirteenandsheisamiddleschoolstudent.Shehasalittlebrother,Jimmy.Jimmyisonlythree.Charlesisheruncle,andCaseyisheraunt.Theyarebothteachers.Theyhavealittlebaby.HisnameisTommy.Katelovesherfamilyverymuch.1.HowmanypeoplearethereinKate’sfamily?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Nine.2.What’sherfather’slastname?A.White. B.Thomas. C.Charles. D.James.3.Howoldisherbrother?A.One. B.Three. C.Six. D.Thirteen.4.Heruncleis______.A.adoctor B.ateacher C.apoliceman D.anurse5.DoesKateloveherfamily?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Yes,sheis. D.No,sheisn’t.18、PhillipIslandisanaturereserve（自然保護(hù)區(qū)）offthecoastofSouthAustralia,about13kmfromMelbourne.Ontheisland,youcanseekoalas,kangaroosandthemainattraction,thePenguinParade（企鵝歸巢）onSummerlandBeach.Asduskwasapproaching,wemadeourwaydowntothebeach.Itwasrathercold,soweboughtacoatorblankettositon.Asitgotdarker,peopletalkedless,keepinganeyeoutonthebeachtoseethearrivalofthefirstpenguin.Suddenly,therewasmovementattheedgeofthesurfandallheadsturnedasone.There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright,asifhewasconsideringcrossingabusyroadandthenheranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes.Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes,asiftheycouldn’tgettherefastenough.Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.Wewatchedforawhile,withouttalking,justfeelingawed（敬畏的）atwhatwe’djustseen.Neitherofushadeverseenpenguinsinthewildbefore,anditwasanamazingfeeling.Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning,buttheyweren’tincagesorinsmallpools.Theseawastheirplaygroundanditisasightwewoulddefinitelyrecommendtoanyone.Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.1.Whoisthepassagewrittento?A.Photographers. B.Scientists. C.Students. D.Travellers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)essen”mean?A.Decrease. B.Increase. C.Grow. D.Lesson.3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthePenguinParade?①Thesmallestpenguinstandsinfrontoftheparadeandlooksaround.②Groupsofpenguinsgoafterthesmallestpenguinanddashintotheholes.③Thesmallestpenguinrunsquicklytotheholes.④Thepenguinsappearasawhole.⑤Therearenomorepenguinsonthesea.A.④①③②⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④①②③⑤4.WhichoftheflowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebesttimetoseepenguinsisatnoon. B.Youcouldtakeflashphotosatanytime.C.Youcouldseepenguinsatduskandearlymorning. D.Youcouldplaywiththepenguins.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheattractiononPhillipIsland. B.ThePenguinParadeonSummerlandBeach.C.ThebeautifulsceneryonPhillipIsland. D.HowtoprotectthepenguinsonPhillipIsland.19、Didyouwatchyourdogbury（埋）hisfavoritebonebutdigituponlyadayortwolater?Thereisactuallyareasonbehindthis—it’ssimplyintheirnature.Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Whendogslivedinthewild,sometimesfoodwashardtofind.Iftheywereabletofindmeatandbones,dogshadtoprotectthem.Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.Eventhoughmostdogshavelotsoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsdogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.Oftenit’snearatreeoralargerock.Oncethedogfindstheperfectplace,heuseshisfrontfeettodigthehole,dropstheboneandcoversuptheholetoprotectit.Dogsdon’talwaysrememberwhereaboneisburied,buttheyhaveawonderfulsenseofsmell.Adogcansmellaboneevenifithasbeenburiedforyears.Mostofthetime,dogsfindbonestheyhaveburiedbythemselves,buttheycanalsofindbonesburiedbyotherdogs.1.Whydiddogsinthewildburytheirbones?A.Toprotecttheirfamilies.B.Toprotecttheirfood.C.Tohavealittlefun.D.Tomakethebonesgrowup.2.What’sthefirststepadogtakestoburyabone?A.Hedigsahole.B.Hedropstheboneinahole.C.Hefindstheperfectplace.D.Hecoversupthehole.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsstartedburyingbones100yearsago.B.Dogsdonotburybonestoprotectthemnow.C.Dogsalwaysburythebonesnearariver.D.Dogsmayhidemorethanoneboneonce.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Dogs’parentslivedinthewild.B.Dogs’instinctscanhelpthem.C.Dogs’wonderfulsenseofsmell.D.Dogs’habitofburyingbones.20、Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.Ithinkitwillbehelpfulforyouifyouplantovisitit.AttractionHongKongDisneyland,thefifthDisneytheme(主題)parkintheworld,andthesecondDisneythemeparkinAsia,openeditsdoortothepubliconSeptember12,2005.It’sthefirstDisneylandinChinaaswellasthecheapestoneintheworld.Itincludes7lands-Adventureland,GrizzlyGulch,MysticPoint,ToyStoryLand,Fantasyland,TomorrowlandandMainStreetU.S.A.Openinghours10:30a.m.—7:30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:30p.m.)FeeTicket:(onweekdays)$295(Ages12—64)$210(Ages3—11)$170(Ages65orabove)(onweekends)$30(Ages12—64)$250(Ages3—11)$200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:freeHowtobookticketsPhone:8521-830-830Website:HowtogetthereBycar;Bybus;Bytaxi;ByMTR;Byferryandsoon.1.WhendidthewritergotoHongKongDisneyland?A.Lastyear. B.Lastweek. C.Yesterday. D.Lastmonth.2.PeterwillvisitHongKongDisneylandwithhis2-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsonnextSaturday.Howmuchwillhespend?A.$550. B.$600. C.$650. D.$700.3.WhichkindoftransportisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi. D.Bycar.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.AtriptoHongKongDisneyland. B.HowtotravelinHongKongDisneyland.C.SomeinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland. D.HowtofindinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、

A:Hi,Lucy.____1____B:Yes,Tom.What’sup?A:____2____Doyouwanttogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?A:____3____Ilikesmartanimals.B:Doyoulikekoalas?A:Yes,and____4____B:Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?A:____5____OK?B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Ilikepenguins,too.B.Iwanttoseethedolphins.C.Let’smeetatthezoogateat2:00thisafternoon.D.Areyoufreethisafternoon?E.Becausetheyarecuteandsmart.F.Wouldyouliketoseethetigers?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。按要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Thingsarechangingquicklynowadays.Sowedon’tevenknowwhatourownliveswillbelikeinafewyears.Hereishowscientistsseewhatlifewillbelikeintwentyyears.You’resittinginyourcar,butyouneedn’tdrive.Thecarcangowithoutadriver,withitscomputerandcamera.Yourcarcanknowhowtogettoyourhomesafely.You’rehungry,soyougotothekitchenassoonasyougethome.Youaskforsomefoodbycomputer.Yourkitchenhasamagicrefrigerator.Itcanopentotheoutsidetoreceivefoodforyou.You’vealreadypaidforfoodbeforeyougethome.Youcanpaythemoneyfromyourbank.Nobodyusescash.Thecomputershowsamessagefromaworkerofyourofficeinanothercountry.YourcomputerchangeshiswordsintoEnglish.Asyouwait,youthinkaboutwhattodoatnight.Ifyouwanttoseeafilm,youcanstayathomeandseeanyfilm.Whatfilmdoyouwanttoseeintheevening?1.Whycan’tyouknowwhatyourliveswillbelikeinafewyears?______________________________________________2.Howcanacargowithoutadriver?______________________________________________3.Whatcanreceivefoodforyouathome?______________________________________________4.Whatlanguagecanyourcomputertranslate（翻譯）thewordsinto?______________________________________________5.Wherecanyouseefilms?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是李明，你的初中生活已經(jīng)開始了，請向你的新老師和同學(xué)們介紹一下你自己。寫作內(nèi)容：年齡，性別，家庭、班級情況，等等。要求；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名或?qū)W校名；語言通順，內(nèi)容符合題意；字?jǐn)?shù)不得少于50字。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你放輕松，你就會冷靜而且不擔(dān)憂。考查形容詞辨析。cheerful高興的，愉悅的；depressed沮喪的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Ifyouare...youarecalmandnotworried.”可知，冷靜并且不擔(dān)憂不著急的，說明是放松的。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——冰箱里幾乎沒有食物了?！玫?，我去買些吃的和兩杯牛奶?？疾椴欢ù~和不可數(shù)名詞以及數(shù)的表達(dá)。alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。第一空后“food”表示“食物”，是不可數(shù)名詞，且表示冰箱“沒有食物了”，因此第一空是little；第二空表示“兩杯牛奶”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，因此正確表達(dá)是“twoglassesofmilk”。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！墻上有個洞。老鼠肯定從這里逃跑了?！乙策@么想。如果洞前沒有圖片，我們就可以很容易地看到它。考查介詞及介詞短語的用法。in在……里；on在……上；infrontof在某空間外部的前面；inthefrontof在某空間內(nèi)部的前面。洞在墻內(nèi)，應(yīng)用介詞in；圖片在洞前，應(yīng)用介詞短語infrontof。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的書包還是我的書包？考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此空表示“我的書包”，空格后無名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在下午打籃球。考查冠詞的用法。/零冠詞，即不用冠詞；a一，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the這，定冠詞；an一，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞。playbasketball“打籃球”，球類名詞前不使用冠詞。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理變化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，制成以后看不見原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——數(shù)學(xué)考試前一天晚上我總是感到緊張?！獎e緊張。我相信你能成功?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeiteasy放輕松點(diǎn)，別緊張；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得開心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Takeyourtime慢慢來，別著急。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰對方別緊張。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，王先生。我遲到了?！堖M(jìn)。明天請準(zhǔn)時，凱特。考查形容詞辨析。late遲到的；easy容易的；short短的。根據(jù)“Pleasebeontimetomorrow”可知，提醒對方準(zhǔn)時，所以是遲到了。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：數(shù)以百計(jì)的中國人正在盡力把熊貓丫丫安全地帶回中國?？疾閿?shù)詞的表達(dá)?！盎鶖?shù)詞+hundred”表示一個具體的數(shù)目，hundred后不加s；“hundredsof”表示一個不具體的數(shù)字,hundred后加s。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我們不會去公園因?yàn)榭赡軙掠?。考查一般將來時。根據(jù)“becauseitmayrain.”可知，句子為否定句，由“tomorrow”可知，句子為一般將來時。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一只年老的叫Peggy的牧羊犬因?yàn)槭ヂ犃Ρ恢魅怂偷絼游镏?，被Shorten一家人收留，最后在牧羊犬訓(xùn)練師的幫助下，Peggy終于學(xué)會了理解手勢和肢體語言?！?題詳解】句意：這個牧羊犬的故事可能會改變你對這句話的看法。story故事；name名字；plan計(jì)劃；job工作。根據(jù)下文可知，主要講述了一只年老的失去聽力的牧羊犬在牧羊犬訓(xùn)練師的幫助下，學(xué)會了理解手勢和肢體語言的故事。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：八歲時，Peggy因?yàn)槭チ寺犃Γ僖膊荒苷湛囱蛄?。feeling感覺；voice聲音；hearing聽力；smell氣味。根據(jù)“ThoughPeggycouldnothearanything”可知，此處指失去聽力。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：主人把Peggy送到動物之家，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)很難與她溝通。helpful有幫助的；perfect完美的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“TheownersentPeggytoananimalhome”可知，Peggy失去聽力，主人很難和她溝通。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Shorten一家人決定留下Peggy時，他們還有另外兩只工作牧羊犬。keep保留，留下；buy買；feed喂養(yǎng)；test測試。根據(jù)“ChloeShorten,aworkerattheanimalhome,tookPeggyhome”可知，Shorten決定留下她。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然Peggy什么也聽不見，但她對牧羊工作的熱愛并沒有停止。work工作；stop停止；save救；wake喚醒。根據(jù)“SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信號）towork…withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.”可知，Shorten想要教她如何使用手勢與照看羊的人很好地合作，說明Peggy依然對牧羊工作充滿熱愛。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他們開始教她如何使用手勢與照看羊的人很好地合作。aloud大聲地；fast迅速地；hard努力地；well好地。根據(jù)“SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信號）towork…withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.”可知，此處指與照看羊的人很好地合作。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在牧羊犬訓(xùn)練師的幫助下，Peggy終于學(xué)會了理解手勢和肢體語言，而不是傳統(tǒng)的語音指令。care關(guān)心；help幫助；hope希望；advice建議。根據(jù)“Peggyfinallylearnedtounderstandhandsignalsandbodylanguageinsteadoftraditionalvoiceorders.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是在牧羊犬訓(xùn)練師的幫助下學(xué)會這些手勢和肢體語言的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，Peggy學(xué)到的最重要的一課與羊無關(guān)。excellent極好的；complete完全的；important重要的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“However,themost…lessonPeggylearnedhadnothingtodowithsheep.Ithadsomethingtodowithlove.”可知，此處指最重要的一課，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Peggy花了很長時間才知道Shorten一家人愛她，他們?yōu)樗械津湴?。afraid害怕的；full充滿的；tired疲憊的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“theShortenslovedher”可知，當(dāng)看到Peggy又可以重新照看羊群時，Shorten一家人是感到驕傲的。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她不需要再工作了，但她仍然喜歡偶爾和羊出去玩。work工作；love愛；learn學(xué)習(xí)；speak說。根據(jù)“Shebecamegoodatlookingaftersheepagain.”和“NowPeggyis10yearsold.Shedoesn’tneedto…anymore,butshestillenjoysgoingoutwithsheepfromtimetotime.”可知，此處指不需要再工作了。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、promises【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥經(jīng)常答應(yīng)幫助我，但他從來沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)過?！俺兄Z”promise，根據(jù)often可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Mybrother，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故填promises。13、amneverlatefor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“（上學(xué)）從不遲到”，其英文表達(dá)為belatefor，結(jié)合語境，句子應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，此時be動詞應(yīng)用am。故填amneverlatefor。14、wasclosedto【解析】【詳解】beclosedto“對……關(guān)閉的”，closed“關(guān)閉的”，形容詞，根據(jù)lastmonth可知，此句是一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)形式，be動詞用was，故填wasclosedto。15、becarefulof【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“小心”的表達(dá)，用becarefulof表示“當(dāng)心，小心”，情態(tài)動詞should后跟動詞原形，故填becarefulof。16、①.How②.often【解析】【詳解】句意：康康每天都去圖書館。劃線部分everyday“每天”表示頻率，應(yīng)用howoften來提問。故填How；often。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了凱特一家人的基本情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareninepeopleinherfamily”可知，凱特家有九口人。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hergrandfather’snameisJamesWhite.”可知，凱特爺爺?shù)男諡閼烟兀虼怂职值男找彩菓烟?。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jimmyisonlythree.”可知，吉米只有三歲。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarebothteachers.”可知，她的叔叔是老師。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Katelovesherfamilyverymuch.”可知，凱特非常喜歡自己的一家。故選A。18、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了企鵝歸巢的景象。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.”以及上文可知，本文主要講述了作者看到的企鵝歸巢的景象，還介紹哪里可以看到企鵝以及不能拍閃光照片等注意事項(xiàng)，因此可推知是給游客們寫的。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins…Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，一開始有一只企鵝，到后來有十幾只，到最后沒有企鵝出現(xiàn)在海里了，因此企鵝群體逐漸減少，lessen“減少”與decrease同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright…h(huán)eranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes…therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes…finallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，先是最小的企鵝四處張望，然后迅速跑到企鵝洞里，接著是成群的企鵝出現(xiàn)并跟著最小的企鵝沖進(jìn)洞里，最后海里一只企鵝也沒有了，因此順序是①③④②⑤。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning”可知，可以在晚上和早上看到企鵝。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者在薩摩蘭海灘看到的企鵝歸巢的景象。故選B。19、1.B2.C3.D4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹為什么狗喜歡埋骨頭。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.”可知，為了不讓其他狗和動物找到肉，狗會把肉埋在地下。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.”可知，他必須先找到一個完美的地方。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somedogshide(藏)morethanoneboneatatime.”可知，有些狗一次藏多根骨頭，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹為什么狗喜歡埋骨頭，選項(xiàng)D“狗會埋葬它們最喜歡的骨頭”符合主題，故選D。20、1.B2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了香港迪士尼樂園的一些信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.”可知作者上周去了香港迪士尼樂園。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“(onweekends)$30(Ages12—64)$250(Ages3—11)$200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:free”可知周末去迪士尼樂園，Peter需要$30，他兩歲的女兒免費(fèi)，他十一歲的兒子需$250。一共需要30+250=600。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“