高中英語定語從句階段檢測(cè)卷（單句填空單句改錯(cuò)語篇填空）高中英語定語從句練習(xí)題一、單句填空（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）1.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.2.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor________________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.3.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________________wassomeoneelse’sfault.4.WearrivedinChina________________wewouldhaveagreattime.5.Pleasepassmethedictionary________________coverisblack.6.Gonearethedays________________wespenttimefishingandswimmingintheunpollutedriver.7.Acompany________________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.8.Theoldtemple________________roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.9.Weliveinanage________________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.10.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork..11.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_______________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.12.Theplace____________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.13.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,____________madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.14.TherewasatimeIwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.15.________________isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry,belongingtothethirdworld.16.HeistellingastoryofLeiFeng,of________________everyoneisproud.17.Thatisnottheway________________Idoit.18.I'mgoingtowriteapassageaboutthedays_____________westayedtogether.19.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilm___________isbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.20.Theyellowhouse______________windowsfacesouthistheplace____________Ispentmychildhood.二、單句改錯(cuò)（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）1.Morehighbuildingshaveappeared,thataremodernandbeautiful.2.LeeMinHo,whichmusicandfilmsarelovedbymanyteenagers,wasinvitedtoperforminthe2014SpringFestival.3.Pleasesendusalltheinformationwhichyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.4.YoucangotoyourhostfamilythatyoucanexperiencetheChinesewayoflife．5.Onedaythecitymouse,whomlivedinabighouse,wrotealettertothecountrymouseinvitinghimforavisit.6.Thegloriousmomentwouldliveinmymindthatourfootballteamwonthechampionship.7.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriestothatyouaretraveling.8.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork，whichImighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.9.ThepeopleofChuwhommournedQu'sdeaththrewriceintotherivertofeedhisghosteveryyearonthedayofhisdeath.10.Allwhichyouhavetodoistopressthebutton.11.ThisisacitywhereIwillneverforget.12.Wecanhearbirdssinginghappilyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting.13.MrSawyerstartedhiscareeratStanfordUniversity,whichhebecameProfessorofPhysicsin2002.14.Theprizewillgotothewriterwhostoryshowsthemostimagination.15.I’vereadallthebookswhichwereborrowedfromthelibrary.16.Whichisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry,.17.Thelazyboyisexpectingawayinthathecangetthroughtheexamswithouthardwork.18.Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchantwhohas4wives.19.Thenumberofsmokers,whichisreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.20.Inthefollowingyears,therewerefewerdrop－outsandmorecollegegraduatesinmyvillage,onwhichIamproudeventoday.三、語篇型填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）Therewasatime1IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.Andthiswasthereason2myfatherforcedmetojoinina30-daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,3Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately,myguide4teacherwasLiYang,communicatedwithmefacetoface,from5Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities6wedid.Myfatherandtheguide7encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglishshouldbeappreciated.NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into8Iputmyentireenergy.EverydayIwillreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIwilljoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep,Iwillrecallmypassages,through9Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.10ourEnglishteachersays,“AslongasweformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,wewillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.”定語從句參考答案一、單句填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）1.【答案】which/that【解析】本題考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_____wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.為定語從句，修飾先行詞alonelyisland定語從句中缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which/that來引導(dǎo)。2.【答案】whose【解析】句意：不活躍或是日常飲食含脂肪量高的孩子體重增長(zhǎng)的很快。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，or連接了兩個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞Children。定語從句中關(guān)系詞的確定，要看它在定語從句中作什么成分，這里作定語，所以填寫whose.3.【答案】that【解析】句意：我拒絕接受因別人的錯(cuò)誤而受罰。本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是something，從句wassomeone…缺少主語部分，且先行詞是不定代詞，故只能用that引導(dǎo)從句。4.【答案】where【解析】本題考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞。從句“________________wewouldhaveagreattime”缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，先行詞是China,因此答案是where。5.【答案】whose【解析】句意：請(qǐng)把那本封面是黑色的字典遞給我。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________________coverisblack.”是定語從句，句中缺少定語，所以填whose。6.【答案】when【解析】本題考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,thedays是先行詞，空格處在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，定語從句中主謂賓都有，可推斷出空格處應(yīng)該是關(guān)系副詞。thedays表示時(shí)間，因此空格處用when來指代thedays，when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。7.【答案】whose【解析】句意：一家公司如果在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)利潤(rùn)下降的話，可能會(huì)尋求海外機(jī)會(huì)。定語從句“_____profitsfromhomemarketsaredeclining”缺少定語修飾“profits”，所以填whose。8.【答案】whose【解析】句意：這個(gè)廟的屋頂在暴風(fēng)雨中被破壞?！癬____roofwasdamagedinstorm”為定語從句，修飾先行詞theoldtemple。theoldtemple與roof構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故選用關(guān)系代詞whose作roof的定語。9.【答案】when【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句“moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore”是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞anage，從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故應(yīng)由關(guān)系副詞where、when或why引導(dǎo)，先行詞表示時(shí)間，所以填when。10.【答案】where【解析】句意：這個(gè)公司的老板在努力營(yíng)造一個(gè)輕松的氛圍，在這個(gè)輕松的氛圍中，他的員工享受著他們的工作．從句中缺少狀語，atmosphere表示抽象地點(diǎn)的范疇，所以選擇where．11.【答案】whose【解析】句意：我隔壁住著一對(duì)孩子經(jīng)常發(fā)出很好噪音的夫妻?？芍?，_________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise來修飾couple，所以________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise是定語從句，考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是couple，定語從句中缺少定語，空處應(yīng)該填的是couples作定語修飾children，所以填whose12.【答案】that/which【解析】句意：最是我感興趣的地方是少年宮?？芍?，_____________interestedmemost來修飾place，所以___________interestedmemost是定語從句，考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是place，定語從句中缺少主語，所以填that/which13.【答案】which【解析】句意：莫言在2012年被授予了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，使中國(guó)人長(zhǎng)久以來的夢(mèng)想之一成真?？芍?，____________madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue是對(duì)MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，所以_________madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue是定語從句，考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，定語從句中缺少主語，所以填which14.【答案】when【解析】句意：有一段時(shí)間我對(duì)學(xué)英語感到厭煩并且不喜歡去說英語。可知，IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish是定語從句，修飾time?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞，定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，所以填when15.【答案】As【解析】句意：眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，屬于第三世界。此處，是as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，asisknowntoall需要識(shí)記下來，翻譯為眾所周知，as在定語從句中做主語，指代的是后面一句話的內(nèi)容16.【答案】whom【解析】句意：他正在講述雷鋒的故事，我們每個(gè)人都以雷鋒為驕傲。此處，of________________everyoneisproud是定語從句，對(duì)雷鋒補(bǔ)充說明?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞，定語從句中缺少賓語，所以填whom17.【答案】that/inwhich/不填【解析】句意：那不是我做這件事情的方式?？芍?，________________Idoit是修飾way，所以________________Idoit是定語從句?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞，way做先行詞，且在定語從句中做方式狀語時(shí)，填that/inwhich/不填18.【答案】when【解析】句意：我打算去寫一篇關(guān)于我們?cè)谝黄鸬娜兆拥奈恼?。可知，________________westayedtogether.是定語從句，修飾days。考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，所以填when19.【答案】that/which【解析】句意：十五歲以下的孩子是不被允許去看對(duì)他們心理發(fā)展有壞處的電影的?？芍琠_________isbadfortheirmentaldevelopment是定語從句，修飾film?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞，定語從句中缺少時(shí)間主語，所以填that/which20.【答案】whose、where【解析】句意：這個(gè)窗戶朝南的黃色的房子是我度過我童年的那個(gè)地方。首先，_________________windowsfacesouth是定語從句，修飾house，定語從句中缺少的是定語，所以whose；_______________Ispentmychildhood是定語從句，修飾place，定語從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞二、單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1.【答案】that改為which【解析】本句考查非限制性定語從句。在非限制性定語從句中不能用that。2.【答案】which改為whose【解析】本題主要考查定語從句。提取句子主干為L(zhǎng)eeMinHowasinvitedtoperform，易判斷_____musicandfilmsarelovedbymanyteenagers為定語從句，修飾先行詞LeeMinHo。從句中主語musicandfilms，與先行詞LeeMinHo之間是所屬關(guān)系，因此在從句中充當(dāng)musicandfilms的定語。3.【答案】which改為that【解析】本題主要考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，_____youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞information，需要選擇關(guān)系代詞在從句中作have的賓語。而當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that不能用which。4.【答案】that改為where【解析】本題主要考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，_____youcanexperiencetheChinesewayoflife是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞family，定語從句主要句子成分是完整的，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，因此需要改為關(guān)系副詞where.5.【答案】whom改為who【解析】本題主要考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，_____livedinabighouse是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞mouse，定語從句缺少主語，而whom在句子中做賓語，因此改為可以作主語的who.6.【答案】that改為when【解析】本題主要考查定語從句，____ourfootballteamwonthechampionship是定語從句，moment是先行詞，而定語從句中不缺少名詞性成分，因此要用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，“我們球隊(duì)贏得比賽冠軍的光輝時(shí)刻會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)留在我的心中”，此處moment表示的是時(shí)間，因此要用關(guān)系副詞when。7.【答案】that改為which【解析】本題主要考查定語從句，____youaretraveling是定語從句,修飾countries.關(guān)系詞前還有一個(gè)介詞to,符合介詞+which的用法，that不與介詞連用，故改為which.8.【答案】which改為where【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。我決定到紐約去，在那里我可能會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)找到更好的工作。先行詞是NewYork，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)?！绢}型】改錯(cuò)題9.【答案】whom改為who/that【解析】考查定語從句。____mournedQu'sdeath是定語從句。先行詞是ThepeopleofChu，在從句中作主語，故用who/that。10.【答案】which改為that【解析】本題主要考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，_____youhavetodo是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞all，需要選擇關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語。而當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that不能用which。11.【答案】where改為that/which【解析】句意：這是一個(gè)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的城市。可知，Iwillneverforget是定語從句，修飾city?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是city，定語從句中缺少賓語，所以用that/which12.【答案】that改為which【解析】句意：每個(gè)人都在帳篷睡覺，真的是非常激動(dòng)人心的?？芍?，thatisveryexciting是對(duì)前面句子的補(bǔ)充說明?？疾榉窍拗贫ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是前面一句話，定語從句中缺少主語，所以用which，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句13.【答案】which改