2017－2018年度上學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)第4周周練卷考試時(shí)間：45分鐘分值：100分第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomekidsstarttodrinkalcoholatayoungage.Theythinkitispartofbeinganadult.Theyalsothinkdrinkingisnotthatbadbecausesomanypeopledoit.Theyfeelitisnotasbadastakingdrugs.Itiseasyforkidstogetliquor(酒精飲料)byusingfakeidentification(偽造證件).Parentsmaystarttonoticeachangeintheirchild'sbehaviorifthechildstartsdrinking.Kidswhodrinksometimesstopdoingthingstheynormallylikedtodo.Theymaykeeptelephonecallsandmeetingsasecretandnotwantanybodytotouchtheirthings.Theyactmoody(喜怒無(wú)常地)anddonothavethesameeatingandsleepinghabits.Parentsneedtostayinvolvedintheirkids'lives.Theyshouldtalktotheirchildrenabouttheirproblemstobeawareofanychanges.Parentscanbethebestprotection.Childrenwhogetalotoflovecanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ithelpsthemresist(抵抗)doingbadthingsevenwhenotherkidsaredoingthem.Parentscanalsohelpsetagoodexamplebynotdrinking.Theycanhavefirmrulesinthehomethateveryonefollows.Givethechildrengoodideasonhowtosay“no”todrinking,evenwhentheyareataparty.Trynottooverreactorpanicifthechildtriesalcohol.Howyouhandleitcanaffecttheirattitude.Itmaybehelpfultotalktootherparentsaboutsettingupcurfews(宵禁令)andrulesaboutpartiesorotherevents.21．Accordingtothepassage,whatchangesmayhappentothekidswhostartdrinking?A．Theykeepthesameeatingandsleepinghabits.B．Sometimestheyactsecretly.C．Theycancontroltheirmoodsquitewell.D．Nothingseriouswillhappentothem.22．Accordingtothewriter,ifparentsfindtheirchildrentryalcohol,theyhadbetter________.A．punishthematonceB．a(chǎn)skthepoliceforhelpC．a(chǎn)sktheirchildren'sfriendsforhelpD．setupcurfewsandrulesaboutpartiesorothereventswithotherparents23．Whichisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthepassage?A．Teenhealth. B．Teeneducation.C．Teendrinking. D．Parents'worries.24．Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,wecansee________.A．ifyouarenotanadult,youcan'tbuyliquoraccordingtothelawB．thechildrencanbuyliquorwithoutusingfakeidentificationC．thereisn'tanybanonchildrenbuyingliquorD．usingfakeidentificationisallowedBRosalindFranklinwasborninLondon,EnglandonJuly25,1920.OnApril16,1958,atage38,shediedfromcancer.FranklinwasresponsibleformuchoftheresearchanddiscoveryworkthatledtotheunderstandingofthestructureofDNA.Franklinwasinterestedinscienceandattendedoneofthefewgirls'schoolsinLondonthattaughtphysicsandchemistry.Whenshewas15,shedecidedtobeeascientist.Herfatherwasdecidedlyagainsthighereducationforwomenandwantedhertobeasocialworker.Franklin'sauntdecidedtosupportherandsheagreedtopayforherfullschooling.Withinweeks,Franklin'sauntgothermothertosupporthergoingtocollegealso.Monthslater,Franklin'sauntandmothergotherfathertoagreewithit.Franklinwasveryexcitedthatshewasgoingtocollegeandshewasveryluckythatshedid!Afterhergraduationfromcollege,FranklinstartedherresearchonDNA.However,thereweresomanyquarrelsinherlifebecauseFranklinandherresearchpartnerdidnotgetalong.Franklinandherpartner'sargumentssetthembackonthestudyofDNAquiteabit.AtthetimetheywereworkingagainstanotherpairtofindthestoryofDNA.DuetoFranklinandherpartner'sfights,anotherpairfoundthestructureofDNAfirst.TheyhadwontheNobelPrizeforit.TheywonitfouryearsafterFranklindied.ManyscientistsfeltsorryforherearlydeathandthoughtthatthewinnershadstolenherresearchaboutDNA.25．WecanlearnfromthetextthatFranklin________.A．diedinherearlythirtiesB．wasareallyluckyscientistC．a(chǎn)chievedalotinthestudyofDNAD．didn'tgetalongwithherfather26．Fromthesecondparagraphweknow________.A．itwasnoteasyforFranklintogotocollegeB．Franklin'sauntlovedherthanothersC．Franklin'sfatheragreedtopayforhercollegeeducationD．itwasFranklin'sdreamtobeascientistatherchildhood27．WecanlearnfromParagraph3that________.A．FranklinhadenjoyedapeacefullifeB．FranklinfirstfoundthestructureofDNAC．Franklin'spartnerhadnointerestinDNAD．Franklin'sscientificresearchwasnotsmooth28．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheLifeofaWomanScientistB．DNAandGoodEducationC．HowDNAWasFoundD．ShouldGirlsStudyorNot?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Allovertheworld,animalsandplantsareintrouble.Peoplearetryingtofindwaystohelpthem.__36__Adoptananimal.Manyzoosandwildlifeorganizationshaveprogramsthatletkidsdonatemoneytohelpspecificendangeredanimals.__37__Don'treleasefishorpetsontothewild.__38__Chancesarethatyourpetisnotnativetowhereyourlive.Settingloose,itmightbeeaninvasive(侵略性的)species,oritmightspreadparasites(寄生蟲(chóng)).Sokeepyourfishintheirtank,orfindthemanewhomebutnotthepond.__39__Chemicalsusedtokillgardenweedsandbugs(蟲(chóng))areabigproblemforanimals.Maybeifyouofferedtopulltheweedsupinstead,youcouldhelppeopletousefewerpoisons.Speakup.Sharewhatyouknowandspeakupfortheanimals.Writeletters!Powerfulpeopleneedtoknowthatyoucareandyou'rekeepinganeyeonthemtomakesuretheydotheirjobsrightandprotecttheplanet.Makelesstrash.Pollutionandplastictrasharebadforanimalsandnature.Howcanyouhelp?__40__Takeyourlunchinalunchboxorreusablebag.Bringclothbagstothestoreandremindgrown-upsiftheyforget.A．Itmightseemkindtosetpetsfree—butitisn't.B．Butwhatcanyoudoindailylife?C．Pullweeds.D．Pullingweedsisachore—butyousaidyouwanttohelp!E．Peoplearefindinglotsofwaystohelptheendangeredspecies.F．Foryournextbirthday,whynotaskyourfriendsandfamilytohelpyouadoptone!G．Bringdrinksfromhomeinarefillablebottle.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldmaninanicecottagewithalargegarden.Theoldmanwasseen__41__hisflowersallthetime.Theyweresowell-tendedthateverypasser-bycouldnotbut__42__foraglance.Onedayayoungmanwentbythegarden.Hegazedatthesplendidgarden,__43__inadmirationatthebeautyofthesesceneries.Then,suddenlyhe__44__theoldgardenerwasblind.__45__，theyoungmanasked,“Whyareyoubusytendingtheseflowerseverydaywhichyoucan't__46__infact？”Theoldmansmiledandansweredthat“Icantellyou__47__reasons.FirstIwasa__48__whenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan'tseetheseflowers,yetIcan__49__them.Third,Icansmellsweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that's__50__.”“Me?Butyoudon'tknowme，”respondedtheyoungman__51__.“Yeah,it's__52__thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknoweveryoneknowsflowersandwouldnever__53__themdown.Iknowthebeautyofmygardenwillgetmanypeopleintoagood__54__.Inthemeantime,italso__55__achancetometohaveawordwithyouhereandtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”Theoldman's__56__astonishedme.Theblindmangrowsflowersand__57__themasalinkofmindssoastomake__58__enjoythesunshineinspring.Isn'titonekindofhappiness?Ibelieveeveryflowerhas__59__withwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheman'sheart.Theblindmangrowsflowersinhisheart.Though__60__toseethebeautyofblossoming,hesurelycanhearthevoiceofit,Isuppose.41．A.lovingB．wateringC．tending D．planting42．A.stopB．stayC．liveD．run43．A.keptB．droppedC．fallen D．lost44．A.realizeB．noticedC．felt D．thought45．A.ExcitedB．FrightenedC．Shocked D．Satisfied46．A.feelB．seeC．hear D．eat47．A.oneB．twoC．three D．four48．A.gardenerB．teacherC．farmer D．painter49．A.tasteB．plantC．touch D．a(chǎn)ppreciate50．A.itB．meC．them D．you51．A.withpleasureB．insurpriseC．withhope D．inanger52．A.trueB．possibleC．a(chǎn)pity D．a(chǎn)shame53．A.putB．turnC．get D．knock54．A.mindB．lifeC．future D．mood55．A.introducesB．offersC．stands D．leaves56．A.wordsB．behaviorC．story D．a(chǎn)ttitudes57．A.treatsB．a(chǎn)ctsC．works D．serves58．A.anybodyB．somebodyC．everybody D．nobody59．A.earsB．soulC．eyes D．heart60．A.refusingB．tryingC．pretending D．failing第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Finishingtheirshoppingatthesupermarket,amiddle-agedcouplefoundtheirnewcar__61__(steal).Theyfiledareportatthepolicestationandadetectivedrovethembacktotheparking__62__(look)forevidence.Totheir__63__(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturnedandtherewas__64__noteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.Mywife__65__(have)ababyandIhadtosend__66__tothehospitalassoonaspossible.Pleaseforgetthe__67__(convenient).Therearetwoticketsfortonight'sRowanAtkinsonconcert.”Theirfaithinhumanityrestored(恢復(fù)).Thecoupleattendedtheconcert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,they__68__(immediate)foundthattheirhouse__69__(be)ransacked(洗劫).__70__thebathroommirrorwasanothernote:“Ihavetoputmykidthroug