PAGE1重慶市2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng):1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上,不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束,由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共100分）I.聽力測試。（共35分）第一節(jié)（每小題1分,共6分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Goodmorning. B.Goodafternoon. C.Goodluck.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Goodmorningboysandgirls.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Welldone.

B.Ihopeso.

C.Sorry,Iwon’t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Don’truninthehallplease.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Withpleasure. B.Nevermind. C.Enjoyyourself.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Canyouhelpmewiththebox?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hereyouare. B.Gladtohearthat. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】I’msorry,Ibrokeyourpencil.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Don’tmentionit. B.Soundsgreat! C.Becareful!【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whataboutgoingtoamoviethisafternoon?6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Takeiteasy. B.Thankyou. C.Havefun.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Youlooksogoodinthedress.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A./'d???ni/. B./d?ei/. C./d??d?/.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Bob,thewordonyourbacklookscool.M:It’sjourney.Everyjourneybeginswiththefirststep.Question:

howisthewordonBob’sbackpronounced?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Blue. B.Red. C.Yellow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Linda,whatcolordoyoulikebest?W:Red,ofcourse.Question:WhatisLinda’sfavoritecolor?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tothepark.

B.Tothebank.

C.Tothelibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothebank.

M:Sure.Goalongandturnleftatthecrossing.Question:whereisthewomangoing?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Lucy.

B.Lily.

C.Mary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookwhoisoverthere.M:ItmustbeLucy.Shealwayscomesfirst.Question:Whoalwayscomesfirst.11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thin. B.Short. C.Tall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mike,youhavechangedalot.M:That’sright,IusedtobeshortnowI’mmuchtaller.Question:WhatdidMikeusedtobelike?12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】.A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,it’steno’clock.Shallwegonow.W:Justamoment,dear.Let’sleavefifteenminuteslater.Question:Whenwilltheyleave?第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽材料，回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatisLiHuadoingnow?A.Readingareport. B.WatchingTV. C.Writingaletter.14.Howdotheybothfeel?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Proud.【答案】13.A14.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Lihua.Anythinginterestinginthenewspaper?M:Yes,I’mreadingareport.W:What’sitabout?M:IttellshowChinahelpsothercountries.Weteachthemtogrowrice,helpthembuildrailwaysandofferthemfreemedicine.W:Wow,sotheycanlivebetter.M:Andwelendsomecountriessoilfromthemoonforresearch.W:Wearedoingalotfortheworld.Ifeelsoproud.M:Metoo.聽材料,回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.WhereisEmmanow?A.Intherestaurant. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthedininghall.16.WhyisMarklaughing?A.BecauseEmmagotvegetablepiecesonherface.B.BecauseEmmatoldafunnystoryaboutcooking.C.BecauseEmmaforgottobringherownwallet.【答案】15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Emma,Whereareyou?W:HeyMark,I’minthekitchen.I’mpreparingsomefoodfortheparty.M:Doyouneedanyhelp?W:Thatwillbegreat,M:Whatdoyouneed?W:Couldyoucutthesepotatoesintopieces?M:Noproblem.HahaW:Whyareyoulaughing?M:Ha,I’mlaughingatyourface.Yougotsomevegetablepiecesonyourface.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howoftenwillthestudentshaveavolleyballmatch?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.18.Howfardoeseveryoneneedtoswiminthetest?A.50meters. B.100meters. C.200meters.19.WhatwillthestudentshaveinJune?A.Asportsmeet. B.Aparentmeeting. C.Akungfushow.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthestudentstobelike?A.Safeandfit. B.Safeandfast. C.Fitandfast.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Helloboysandgirls.Gladtomeetyouhere.I’mSandy,yourPEteacher.Herearesomeimportantthingsyoumustknow.First,therearerules.Theyaretomakesureeveryoneissafe.Especiallywhenwearedoingsports.Ibelievenoneofyouwillbreakthem.Second,abouttheexerciseplans.Thistermwillfocusonthreesports:Volleyball,SwimmingandKungfu.Volleyballisateamsport.Onceamonth,wewillchoosesomestudentstohaveavolleyballmatchwiththeteamfromotherschools.InMay,wewillhaveaswimmingtest.Everyoneneedstoswimfiftymeters.Speedisnotaproblem.AndbytheendoftheterminJune,wewillhaveaKungfushow.Wemayinviteonehundredparentstowatch.Youknow,thisistheyearofweightmanagement.Let’senjoysportsandkeepfit.第五節(jié)（每小題2分,共8分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的演講內(nèi)容，在橫線處補(bǔ)全筆記。每空1詞，并把答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】MakePeopleWanttoListen21.People________________tolisten.22.Somebadhabits:√…√speakingill…√speaking________________23.Somesuggestions:√bean________person√keep...words√wish...well√per...24.Thespeakerthinksthesesuggestionscanhelpushavebetterconversations,sowewillhavea________________withpeoplearoundus.【答案】21.①.don’t

②.want

22.①.too②.loudly23.honest24.①.better②.relationship【解析】【原文】Goodmorningeveryone.Wemayhaveexperiencedthatwhenwespeak,peopledon’twanttolistentous.Thereasonisthatweprobablyhavesomebadhabits.Likelyingtopeople,speakingillofothers,andspeakingtooloudly.Asaresult,wemayhavefewerfriendsandmoreworries.Thenwhatcanwedotomakepeoplewanttolisten.Firstly,beapersonwhodoesn’tlie.Betrueinwhatwesay.Next,trytokeepourwordstowhatwesayandbecomesomeonepeoplecantrust.Also,whenothersmakeprogressorachievesomething,weshouldcongratulatethemfromthebottomofourheart.Itmeanswishingpeoplewell.Finally,weshouldspeakinaproperway.Trytomakeourvoicesoundwarmandcomfortable,likesmoothhotchocolate,andpayattentiontoourspeedofspeaking.Wecanspeakquicklytoshowourexcitementorslowdowntohelppeoplenoticesomethingimportant.Ofcourse,wecan’tpleaseeveryone.Buttrythesuggestionsaboveandtheworldaroundwillsurelysoundbeautiful.Thanksforlistening.II.語法選擇。（每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語法正確的答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。LiLianghasalwaysbeeninterestedinsciencesincechildhood.He’sgood____25____solvingproblemsindailylife.Itis____26____dreamtomakepeople’slivesbetter.Onenightwhenhewas11,he____27____thenewsonTVwithhisparents.Heheardthattherewereharmfulchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))leftinthevegetablespeopleateinavillagenearby.Parentsand____28____wereworriedabouttheirfoodsafety.Hecouldn’tsleepthatnight____29____hekeptthinkingaboutthekidsofhisagewhodidn’thavesafevegetables.Hedecided____30____somethingtohelp.Hespentoverayearinresearchingandtesting.Finally,atool____31____byhim.Itcouldshowresultsfast,sopeoplewouldknow____32____thefoodwassafe.Now,as____33____collegestudent,hegivespublictalksandholdsscienceworkshops(工作坊)tosharehisresearchmethods.Throughhis____34____work,moreandmorestudentsarefollowinginhisfootsteps.25.A.at B.to C.for26.A.he B.his C.him27.A.watch B.watches C.watched28.A.kid B.kids C.kids’29.A.or B.but C.because30.A.todo B.doing C.do31.A.invented B.isinvented C.wasinvented32.A.what B.whether C.which33.A.a B.an C.the34.A.hard B.harder C.hardly【答案】25.A26.B27.C28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了李亮從一個(gè)對科學(xué)感興趣的小孩，通過發(fā)明檢測食品安全的工具，成長為激勵(lì)他人的大學(xué)生。【25題詳解】句意：他擅長解決日常生活中的問題。at在；to到；for為了。根據(jù)“solvingproblemsindailylife”可知此處指擅長解決問題，begoodat“擅長”。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：讓人們的生活變得更好是他的夢想。he他（主格）；his他的（形容詞性物主代詞）；him他（賓格）。修飾名詞dream用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在他11歲的一個(gè)晚上，他和父母一起觀看了電視上的新聞。watch觀看（動(dòng)詞原形）；watches觀看（第三人稱單數(shù)）；watched觀看（過去式）。根據(jù)“Onenightwhenhewas11”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：父母和孩子們都很擔(dān)心食品安全。kid孩子；kids孩子們；kids’孩子們的。根據(jù)“Parentsand”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：那天晚上他睡不著，因?yàn)樗恢痹谙肽切┖退g卻沒有安全蔬菜的孩子們。or或者；but但是；because因?yàn)?。后句是前句的原因，用because連接。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他決定做些事情來幫忙。todo做（動(dòng)詞不定式）；doing做（現(xiàn)在分詞）；do做（動(dòng)詞原形）。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：最終，他發(fā)明了一個(gè)工具。invented發(fā)明（過去式）；isinvented被發(fā)明（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）；wasinvented被發(fā)明（一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）。主語atool和謂語invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)工具可以快速顯示結(jié)果，所以人們會(huì)知道食物是否安全。what什么；whether是否；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“thefoodwassafe.”可知是知道食物是否安全。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，作為一名大學(xué)生，他做公開演講并舉辦科學(xué)工作坊來分享他的研究方法。a一個(gè)（用于輔音音素前）；an一個(gè)（用于元音音素前）；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)（定冠詞）。此處泛指“一名大學(xué)生”，college以輔音音素開頭。故選A。34題詳解】句意：通過他的努力工作，越來越多的學(xué)生開始效仿他。hard努力的；harder更努力的；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“work”可知此處修飾名詞用形容詞，且無比較之意，用原級。故選A。III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分,共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows,bringinginthehotsummerair.Isawalonglineofpeopleatthemedicinepickupcounter(取藥處).Itookadeepbreathtocool____35____down.Ijoinedthelineto____36____formyturn.Theweightofmycomingbabymadeit____37____formetostandstraight,andmylegsfeltheavy.Iraisedmyheadandsawtherewerestillquiteafewpeopleahead.Somewereplayingwiththeirphonesandsomeweretalkingquietly.Thelinemovedso____38____.Ibegantofeelweakerinmy____39____.Icouldn’tstandforlong.“ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp?Whatifhe____40____?He’sbeenwaitingforalongtime,too.Willtheotherpeopleagree?”Ithoughttomyself,“ButI…”Myforeheadwasstartingtosweat(冒汗).IknewIcouldn’twait.Iwalkeduptothe____41____personinthelineandaskedinalowvoice,“Excuseme,couldIgofirst?Iamnotfeelingsowell.”Theyoungmanlookedatmeinsurprise____42____hesawmybelly(肚子).Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead,hemovedstraighttotheend.Thesecondperson____43____herphone.Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.Thenshemovedtotheback,too.Thenthethirdone,thenthefourth…untiltheyoungmancameright____44____me.Ifeltagentlewindblowingacrossmyface,andthesummerheatwasgonewiththewind.35.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself36.A.fight B.wait C.call D.ask37.A.easy B.possible C.difficult D.important38.A.carefully B.successfully C.quickly D.slowly39.A.stomach B.legs C.arms D.head40.A.agrees B.smiles C.refuses D.cries41.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth42.A.if B.unless C.until D.though43.A.lookedoutat B.lookedupfrom C.lookeddownon D.lookedaroundfor44.A.farfrom B.before C.acrossfrom D.behind【答案】35.A36.B37.C38.D39.B40.C41.A42.C43.B44.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位孕婦在取藥處排隊(duì)時(shí)因身體不適請求優(yōu)先獲得幫助，最終得到隊(duì)伍中人們善意讓行的溫暖故事。【35題詳解】句意：我深吸了一口氣以便讓自己冷靜下來。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主語是I，此處用反身代詞myself指代自己。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我排隊(duì)等待輪到自己。fight打斗；wait等待；call打電話；ask問。根據(jù)“joinedtheline”可知是排隊(duì)等待。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：即將出生的孩子的重量讓我難以站直，我的腿也感覺很沉重。easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Theweightofmycomingbaby”可知，孕婦身體負(fù)擔(dān)重肚，很難站直。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：隊(duì)伍移動(dòng)得非常緩慢。carefully小心地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)下文“Ibegantofeelweaker”可知，作者身體開始虛弱，可見作者排隊(duì)等了很長一段時(shí)間，隊(duì)伍移動(dòng)得慢。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我的腿開始感到無力。stomach胃；legs腿；arms手臂；head頭。根據(jù)上文“mylegsfeltheavy”可知，作者的腿感覺無力。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果他拒絕呢？agrees同意；smiles笑；refuses拒絕；cries哭。根據(jù)下文“He’sbeenwaitingforalongtime,too.”可知，作者猜想前面的人也等了很長一段時(shí)間，所以猜想他會(huì)拒絕。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我走向隊(duì)伍中的第一個(gè)人，低聲地問道：“抱歉，我可以先去嗎？我現(xiàn)在感覺不舒服?！眆irst首先；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)下文“Thesecondperson”、“Thenthethirdone,thenthefourth”可知，作者是從第一個(gè)人問起的。故選A。【42題詳解】句意：年輕人驚訝地看著我，直到他看到我的肚子。if如果；unless除非；until直到；though盡管。根據(jù)“hesawmybelly”可知，直到他看到作者的肚子為止，他訝異于作者提出這樣的請求。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：第二個(gè)人從她的手機(jī)上抬起頭來看。lookedoutat朝外看；lookedupfrom從……中抬起頭往上看；lookeddownon看不起；lookedaroundfor朝周圍看。根據(jù)“herphone”可知，第二個(gè)人原來在看手機(jī)，這會(huì)抬起頭來看到作者。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：然后第三個(gè)，第四個(gè)……直到那個(gè)年輕人直接排到了我后面。farfrom離……遠(yuǎn)；before在……之前；acrossfrom在……對面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)上文“

Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead,hemovedstraighttotheend.… Thenshemovedtotheback,too.Thenthethirdone,thenthefourth…”可知，原先排在作者前面的人都依次往隊(duì)伍后面站，因此到最后那個(gè)年輕人就站在了作者的后面。故選D。IV.閱讀理解。（每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AWhensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.Itcanbefoundinpublicplacesanditiseasytouse.Turnitonandfollowthevoiceinstructions.Herearesomekeysteps.1.Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest（胸膛）.Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.2.ConnectthepadstotheAED.3.Don’ttouchthepatient!Waitfortheresultoftheexamination.4.Pressthebuttonwhenashockisadvised.5.GiveCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）ifneeded.Remember:It’sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe“Golden4Minutes”!Timematters!IfanAEDisnotaround,sendsomeonetogetoneandgiveCPRwhilewaiting.Don’tforgettocall120.45.WhenisanAEDused?A.Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops. B.Whensomeonehasaheadache.C.Whensomeone’sbacksuddenlyhurts. D.Whensomeonehasatoothache.46.Whereshouldthepadsbeplacedonthepatient?A. B. C. D.47.What’sthegoldentimetouseanABD?A.Thefirst4minutes. B.Thefirst5minutes.C.Thefirst6minutes. D.Thefirst7minutes.【答案】45.A46.D47.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自動(dòng)體外除顫儀（AED）的使用時(shí)機(jī)、電極貼片的正確放置位置以及搶救心臟驟?；颊叩年P(guān)鍵時(shí)間段“黃金4分鐘”?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.”可知，當(dāng)某人的心臟突然停止跳動(dòng)時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用自動(dòng)體外除顫儀。故選A。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)步驟1的描述“Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.”可知，一個(gè)貼片應(yīng)放置在患者的右上胸部，另一個(gè)貼片應(yīng)放置在左下胸部。觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的圖示，只有選項(xiàng)D正確地展示了這種放置方式。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Remember:It’sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe‘Golden4Minutes’!”可知，在心臟驟停后的前4分鐘內(nèi)進(jìn)行治療是最關(guān)鍵的時(shí)間段。故選A。BTeahaslongbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Chinesepeoplelovedifferentkindsoftea.Amongthem,blackteaandwhiteteafromFujian,greenteafromZhejiangandAnhui,anddarkteafromYunnanaresomeofthefavorites.IntheSongDynasty(960—1279),teaculturereachednewheights.ThebeautyoftheSongteacamealivethrough“diancha”.Powdered(粉狀的)teawaswhisked(攪打)withwaterintosoft“clouds”.Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe“clouds”aswhiteasthemoonlight.Teaartistsusedcleanwatertodrawpicturesonthemwithateaspoon.Thewayofservingdianchabecamealivingart.ItlaterinfluencedJapaneseteaculture.Today,moreyoungpeoplearelearningandpassingiton.Yunnan’sdarktea,especiallyPu’er,gotfamousbecauseoftheAncientTeaHorseRoad.Anditwonpopularityaroundtheworld.In1976,FrenchmanFredKemplerfoundanewkindofPu’erfromYunnaninaHongKongshop.Inthesameyear,hevisitedYunnan,boughtnearlytwotons,andbegantosell“YunnanTuocha”inEurope.Since1986,Yunnan’sPu’ertuochahasgotmanyprizesatfoodexpos(博覽會(huì))inFrance,Americaandothercountries.TodayyoucanseeanoldAustralianladyholdingacupofteaofsun-driedPu’er,thoughshestillenjoysherEnglish-styleblackteawithmilkandsugar.Teaisabridgeoffriendshipamongnationsandpeoples.Teaisenjoyedtimelesslyfromancienttomoderntimes.Eachcupofdiancha,whiteasthemoonlight,turnedteaintoart,andartintoeternity(永恒).Teaisalsolovedgloballyfromtheeasttothewest.EachcupofPu’er,withthesmellofsunshine,turnsteaintofriendship,andfriendshipintoasharedfuture.48.Whatkindofteawasoftenusedfordianchaaccordingtothepassage?A.Blacktea. B.Greentea. C.Darktea. D.Whitetea.49.WhendidFredKemplerbegintosell“YunnanTuocha”inEurope?A.In1986. B.In1976. C.In1279. D.In960.50.Whichsentenceuses“globally”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?globally/'gl??b?li/adv.①全球地②全面地③總體而言，整體地A.Globally,ourclassdidwellintheEnglishtest.B.TheOlympicGamesbringpeopletogetherglobally.C.Thestoryisgloballyinterestingthoughsomepartsareslow.D.Thismathquestionneedsyoutoconsiderthenumbersglobally.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoreThanaDrink B.TeaTradeinChinaC.ArtinaTeaCup D.JourneyofYunnanTea【答案】48.D49.B50.B51.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文涵蓋茶的種類、點(diǎn)茶藝術(shù)（如“茶變藝術(shù)”）、普洱茶全球傳播（如“友誼橋梁”），強(qiáng)調(diào)茶超越飲品本身的多重價(jià)值?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe‘clouds’aswhiteasthemoonlight.”可知，白茶常被用于制作點(diǎn)茶的“云紋”。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1976,FrenchmanFredKemplerfoundanewkindofPu’erfromYunnaninaHongKongshop.Inthesameyear,hevisitedYunnan,boughtnearlytwotons,andbegantosell‘YunnanTuocha’inEurope.”可知，歐洲銷售“云南沱茶”的時(shí)間是在1976年。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Teaisalsoloved

globally

fromtheeasttothewest.”可知，茶在全球范圍內(nèi)被喜愛，globally意為“全球地”，選項(xiàng)B“TheOlympicGamesbringpeopletogetherglobally”中的“globally”同樣表示“全球地”。故選B。【51題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章涵蓋茶的種類、點(diǎn)茶藝術(shù)（如“茶變藝術(shù)”）、普洱茶全球傳播（如“友誼橋梁”），強(qiáng)調(diào)茶超越飲品本身的多重價(jià)值。說明茶不僅僅是一種飲品。選項(xiàng)A“不僅僅是一種飲品”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。C(Mr.Wormwoodsellsstolencarsandtriestogetmoremoneybycheatingothers.Matilda,abooklover,hatesthat.)SceneOneOnemorning,justwhenMr.Wormwoodwassettingofftocheatothersagain,Matildawalkedintohisroomquietlytogetthehatheworeeachdaytowork.Shewastooshortandhadtogetitwithawalking-stick.Holdingthehatinonehandandabottleofsuperglueintheother,Matildaputsomeglueverycarefullyallroundtheinsiderim(邊)ofthehat.Thenshecarefullyputthehatback.SceneTwoThatevening,whenMr.Wormwoodgothome,hecried,“Ican’ttakemyhatoffandIhavetokeepitallday!”“Don’tbesilly”hiswifesaid.“Comehere.I’lltakeitoffforyou.”“Ow-w-w!Don’tdothat!Letgo!You’venearlykilledme!”heshouted.“What’sthematter?”Matildawasstandingatthedoorwithabookinherhand.Mr.Wormwoodlookedatherdoubtfully,butsaidnothing.“Itmustbesuperglue.Haven’tItoldyounottotouchthedirtything?”Mrs.Wormwoodsaid.“Ihaven’ttouchedit!”Mr.Wormwoodshouted.HeturnedandlookedagainatMatilda,wholookedbackathimwithlargeinnocent(無辜的)browneyes.SceneThreeMr.Wormwoodhadtokeephishatonallthroughdinner.Later,hediscoveredthattheworstthingabouthavingthehatwasnottotakeashowerinit,buttosleepinit.“Iexpectitwillbeloose(松動(dòng))bythemorningandthenit’llbetakenoffeasily,”Mrs.Wormwoodsaid.SceneFourButthehatwasn’tloosebythemorning.SoMrs.Wormwoodcutthethingoffhishead,bitbybit,firstthetopandthentherim.AtbreakfastMatildasaidtoMr.Wormwood,“Youmusttrytogetthosebitsoffyourhead.Theylooklikelittlebrowninsects.Andpeoplewillthinkyou’vegotlice(虱子).”“Bequiet!”Mr.Wormwoodshouted.“Justkeepyourmouthshut!”Allinall,itisamostsatisfyingexercise.Butdon’tgetyourhopesupthatithastaughtthecheateragoodlesson.(Matildaborrowsherfriend’sparrot(鸚鵡)and…)52.WhatdidMatildaputinsideMr.Wormwood’shat?A.Somehair. B.Somesuperglue.C.Abook. D.Astick.53.AccordingtoSceneTwo,whichwordbestdescribesMatilda?A.Creative. B.Friendly. C.Shy. D.Calm.54.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thecouplelovedeachotherverymuch.B.Mrs.Wormwoodreallyenjoyedcuttinghair.C.Matildawouldcontinuetopunishthecheater.DMr.Wormwoodwouldn’tcheatothersanymore.55.Eachpictureabovematchesonescene.Whichsceneismissing?A.SceneOne. B.SceneTwo.C.SceneThree. D.SceneFour.【答案】52.B53.D54.C55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Matilda通過巧妙設(shè)計(jì)用膠水將父親的帽子粘在頭上，以此懲罰他的不誠實(shí)行為，并展現(xiàn)了她的創(chuàng)造力和機(jī)智。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SceneOne中“Holdingthehatinonehandandabottleofsuperglueintheother,Matildaputsomeglueverycarefullyallroundtheinsiderim(邊)ofthehat.”可知，Matilda在Mr.Wormwood的帽子內(nèi)側(cè)涂上了超強(qiáng)膠水。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onemorning,justwhenMr.Wormwoodwassettingofftocheatothersagain,Matildawalkedintohisroomquietlytogetthehatheworeeachdaytowork.Shewastooshortandhadtogetitwithawalking-stick.Holdingthehatinonehandandabottleofsuperglueintheother,Matildaputsomeglueverycarefullyallroundtheinsiderim(邊)ofthehat.Thenshecarefullyputthehatback.”和“Matildawasstandingatthedoorwithabookinherhand.Mr.Wormwoodlookedatherdoubtfully,butsaidnothing.… Mr.Wormwoodshouted.HeturnedandlookedagainatMatilda,wholookedbackathimwithlargeinnocent(無辜的)browneyes.”可知，當(dāng)Matilda用超強(qiáng)膠水粘父親帽子時(shí)動(dòng)作非常小心翼翼，可看出她處事冷靜；當(dāng)Mr.Wormwood發(fā)現(xiàn)他的帽子無法摘下時(shí)，Matilda站在門口，手里拿著一本書，用無辜的眼神看著他。這表明她巧妙地設(shè)計(jì)了這個(gè)惡作劇，利用超強(qiáng)膠水讓父親的帽子粘住頭部，并且平靜地看著一切發(fā)生。說明她沉著冷靜。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Allinall,itisamostsatisfyingexercise.Butdon’tgetyourhopesupthatithastaughtthecheateragoodlesson.”可以推斷出，盡管這次惡作劇讓Mr.Wormwood受到了教訓(xùn)，但Matilda可能認(rèn)為這還不夠，她可能會(huì)繼續(xù)尋找方法來懲罰這位欺騙者。故選C。【55題詳解】推理判斷題。第一張圖片顯示的是Mrs.Wormwood在給Mr.Wormwood摘帽子，但還是拿不下來，對應(yīng)SceneTwo；第二張圖片顯示的是Mrs.Wormwood把Mr.Wormwood頭上的帽子剪下來，Matilda在旁邊說風(fēng)涼話，對應(yīng)SceneFour。第三張圖片顯示的是Matilda在取Mr.Wormwood的帽子，對應(yīng)SceneOne。因此，缺少的場景是SceneThree。故選C。D“Wow!Lookatthat!Isn’titarealfish?”Thebionic(仿生)fish,named“Jinlin”,wasswimminglivelylikearealone.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersatShanghaiOceanUniversity.Thisinventionisn’tjustforfun—itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics.Overmillionsofyears,animalsandplantshavedevelopedsmartwaystosurvive.Forexample,kingfishersareexpertsatmovingfastbetweenairandwaterwithverylittlenoise.Throughtheirstudy,scientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds’longbeaks(喙)enabledthisability.Thentheyusedtheknowledgetochangethefrontofthehigh-speedtrain.Thischangecutdownnoiselevel,increasedspeedby10%andgreatlysavedenergy.Thiscombination(結(jié)合)ofbiologyandengineeringisthekeytosuccessinbionics.Andithassetthestagefortheriseofothernewtechnologies.DrivenbyroboticsandAI,bionicshasgrownrapidly.TheAI-poweredbionicfish“Jinlin”canbeusedforenvironmentalprotectionanddeepseaexploration.Inmedicine,bionicarmscanworksimilarlytorealarms.Sensorsallowtheuserto“feel”touchandpressure.Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements,likehumanmuscles(肌肉).WithAI,thebionicarmsareableto“l(fā)earn”newtasksandbecomesmarterovertime.Theseinventionsareexamplestoshowhowbionicsbridgesbiologyandnewtechnologiestosolvehumans’problems.Althoughsomuchprogresshasbeenmade,bionicsfaceschallenges.Nature’sdesignsarehardtocopyperfectly.Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain-ComputerInterface(腦機(jī)接口).Moreworkondirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandbionicarmsisrequiredtocontrolmovementsasnaturallyasrealarms.Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves.Whilethere’sstillalongwaytogo,thefutureofbionicsisfullofpossibilities.Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.Maybeyou’llbethenextonetochangetheworld!56.Whydoesthewritermention“Jinlin”atthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tosuggestsomenewideas. B.Toleadintothetopicofbionics.C.Toexplainthehabitsoffish. D.Toshowtheimportanceofbionics.57.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.RoboticsandAIhavedevelopedfastbecauseofbionics.B.Thebionicfish“Jinlin”isusedformedicalpurposes.C.Motorsallowthebionicarmstomakemovements.D.Sensorshelpbionicarmslearnnewtasksovertime.58.AccordingtoParagraph4,howwouldscientistsmakebionicarmsmorelikerealones?①Byconnectingmotorswithsmartphones.②Bydevelopingnewmaterialsandstructures.③ByimprovingBrain-ComputerInterface.④Bychangingtheshapeandlookofbionicarms.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④59.Whichofthefollowingshowstheuseofbionics?A.Drawingapictureofbirdsbywatchingrealbirds.B.Buildingahousewithnaturalmaterialslikewood.C.Designingacamerabycopyingsomeinsects’eyes.D.Learningtodancebystudyingmonkeys’movements.【答案】56.B57.C58.B59.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了仿生學(xué)這一科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，通過模仿自然界的生物結(jié)構(gòu)和功能來解決人類面臨的問題?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisinventionisn’tjustforfun—itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics.”可知文章開頭提到“Jinlin”是為了引出仿生學(xué)這一主題。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements”可知馬達(dá)幫助仿生手臂進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain-ComputerInterface...Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves.”可知科學(xué)家們通過開發(fā)新的材料和結(jié)構(gòu)以及改進(jìn)腦機(jī)接口來使仿生手臂更接近真實(shí)手臂。故選B。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics.”可知仿生學(xué)是指人類通過模仿自然來解決問題，選項(xiàng)C“通過模仿昆蟲的眼睛設(shè)計(jì)相機(jī)”是典型的仿生學(xué)應(yīng)用。故選C。V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題2分,共10分）閱讀下面對話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A:Hi,I’mChris.Nicetomeetyou!B:Oh,hi,I’mAmy.___60___A:So,Amy.Whyareyouinterestedinjoiningourgroup?B:Well,Iwanttodosomethingforourenvironment.A:___61___Wearealltryingtolivealow-carbon(低碳)life.B:Alow-carbonlife?Whatisthat?A:It’sagreenlifestyle.___62___Westillbuydailythingslikefoodanddrinks.Butwetrynottobuynewclothesorshoes.B:Wow!___63___A:Well,weeatlessmeatandweprefermorelocalfood.B:Icandothat.AndIoftentakeabustoschool.A:That’sgreat.Thenwelcometojoinus.B:___64___Thanks.A.I’dloveto.B.Let’seattogether.C.It’sgreattoseeyoutoo.D.Westartwithlessshopping.E.Canyoulendmeabike?F.Anythingelse?G.Thisgroupisjustrightforyou.【答案】60.C61.G62.D63.F64.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Amy想為環(huán)境做一些事情，而Chris所在的小組正在努力過低碳生活，并談?wù)摿说吞忌钍鞘裁??！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Nicetomeetyou!”可知此處是兩人見面時(shí)表示很高興見到對方，選項(xiàng)C“我也很高興見到你”符合語境。故選C?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttodosomethingforourenvironment.”以及“Wearealltryingtolivealow-carbon(低碳)life.”可知Amy想為環(huán)境做一些事情，而Chris所在的小組正在努力過低碳生活，可見這個(gè)小組很適合她，選項(xiàng)G“這個(gè)小組非常適合你”符合語境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Westillbuydailythingslikefoodanddrinks.Butwetrynottobuynewclothesorshoes.”可知此處和購物有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“我們從減少購物開始”符合語境。故選D。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,weeatlessmeatandweprefermorelocalfood.”可知此處詢問還有沒有其他的，選項(xiàng)F“還有別的嗎”符合語境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenwelcometojoinus.”可知此處表示自己很樂意加入，選項(xiàng)A“我很樂意”符合語境。故選A。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-66小題,每小題2分;67-68小題,每小題3分;共10分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Dearfriends,Lastmonth,westartedthe“NatureandMe”activity.Whatdidyouseeanddoduringyourtimewithnature?Andhowdidyoufeel?Pleaseshareyourstories.8:15p.m.31MayIdislikedhikinginthepast,butnowIenjoyit.Myf