/2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）專題07閱讀理解之說明文（15篇）（一）BestTourismVillagesFourvillagesinChinahavebeennamedBestTourismvillages2023bytheUnitedNationsworldTourismOrganization(UNWTO).Let’sgettoknowthemtogether.HuanglingvillageisinthenortheastofWuyuancounty,Shangraocity,Jiangxiprovince.Itisatypicalmountainvillagewithbuildingsinafanshape(扇形)centeredaroundawatersource.ItsbuildingsareclassicHui-style.Thisvillagehasahistoryofnearlysixcenturies.Onceknownasapoorvillage,XiajiangvillageinZhejiangprovincehasdevelopedagreenwayinrecentyears.Today,thevillagesitsamongclearwaterswithgreenmountainsaround.Andmoreandmorepeoplecometovisitthis800-year-oldvillage.ZhaganavillageinGansuprovinceisbetween3,000and3,300metersabovesealevel.“Zhagana”means“stonebox”inthelanguageofZang,Zhaganaisacompletenatural“stonecity”,likeagreatpalacesittingonrockycliffs(懸崖).ZhujiawanvillageisinthenorthwestofZhashuicounty,Shaanxiprovince,inthesouthernfoothillsoftheQinlingMountains.Thismountainvillagehasbeenregardedasoneofthefirst“MostBeautifulLeisureVillagesinChina”.WiththeNiubeiliangForestPark,thevillageisplannedtobeabeautifulnatural“receptionhall(接待廳)”fortheQinlingMountains.1．IfyouareastudentofNanchang,you’dliketovisitabeautifulvillageofyourownprovince,whichvillagewillyouvisit?A．Huanglingvillage B．Xiajiangvillage C．Zhaganavillage D．Zhujiawanvillage2．HowhasXiajiangvillagebecomeBestTourismvillages2023bytheUnitedNations?A．Ithasdevelopedagreenwayinrecentyears. B．Moreandmorepeoplecometovisitit.C．Onceitwasknownasapoorvillage. D．Itisa800-year-oldvillage.3．WhichvillageisthehighestofthefourBestTourismvillagesinChina?A．Huanglingvillage B．Xiajiangvillage C．Zhaganavillage D．Zhujiawanvillage4．WhatisZhujiawanvillagelikeaccordingtothepassage?A．ItisinthenorthwestofZhashuicounty,Shaanxiprovince.B．Itisoneofthefirst“MostBeautifulLeisureVillagesinChina”.C．ItsbuildingsareclassicHui-style.D．Itisabeautifulnatural“receptionhallfortheQinlingMountains.5．Whatdothefourvillageshaveincommon?A．Theyareallinfanshape. B．Theyareallsittingonrockycliffs.C．Theyarebeautifulnatural“receptionhalls”. D．Theyareallinthemountains.（二）Haveyouevervisitedamuseum?Didyoumakeaplanbeforethevisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatinterestsyou.Andtherearemanywaystoenjoy,yourselfinamuseum.Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.Decidewhichkindofmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearedifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It’snothardforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit.Lookthroughtheinformationonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsite(網(wǎng)站).Youcanlookthroughtheinformationaboutthemuseum.Onthewebsite,youcanfindthingssuchasthehistoryofthemuseum,activitiesinitanditsticketprice.It’llmakeyourvisiteasierandmoreinteresting.Learnnewthings.Itisalwaysgoodtolearnsomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaroundforalongtime,youmaybecomeverytired.Itisimportanttotakebreaks.Itcanmakeyouthinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyouwanttodo.Takeafriend.Visitingamuseumisalwaysmuchmoreenjoyablewhenyouarewithafriend.Youcantalkaboutwhatyou’reseeing.Afriendmaybringanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkaboutthemuseum.1．Whatshouldwedofirstbeforevisitingamuseum?A．Lookthroughtheinformationonline. B．Inviteafriendtogotogether.C．Chooseamuseumtovisit. D．Makeaplanforlunch.2．Whatmayfriendsdoifwevisitamuseumwiththem?A．Shareideaswithus. B．Makethevisitcheaper.C．Discussfuturevisitingplans. D．Comeupwithbadideas.3．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Learningnewthingscanmakeyouthinkofwhatyouhaveseen.B．Youshouldplanbreaksintoyourvisit.C．Youcanlookthroughtheinformationaboutthemuseumonthewebsite.D．Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatinterestsyou.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtoenjoyourselveswhenvisitingamuseum. B．Wheretofindamuseum.C．Whattodoinamuseum. D．Whentovisitamuseum.（三）QomolangmaisthethirdmountainoftheHimalayas,sopeoplecallittheThirdGodMountaininTibetanlanguage.Qomolangmaisveryfamousanditishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.Itsnewestheightis8848.86meters.Attheheightof8,000meters,thereisonly30%oxygen(氧氣),soitisdangerousforhumanstoclimbhigher.Butmanyclimberswanttochallengethemselves.AsAlanAmette,amountainclimberfromAmerica,said“Climbingmountainsdrivesyoutolookdeepinsideyourself,andletsyoufindoutwhetheryouarestrongenoughinmindwhenyouwanttostop.”It’sagoodthingthatQomolangmagivespeopleachance(機(jī)會(huì))tobecomestrong-willed(意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的)whentheyaretryingtoachievetheirdreams.However,suchaswaterbottlesandplastic(塑料的)bags.TheycausetheenvironmentalpollutionforQomolangma.Manyanimalswoulddieaftereatingtheplasticbags,manyvolunteersfromallovertheworldcametoQomolangmatojoinintheclean-upactivity.Avolunteeradvised,“Mountainclimbingloversshouldalwaystakegoodcareofthemselves,takegoodcareofQomolangma.”1．WhatisthenewestheightofQomolangma?

________A．8,000meters.B．8,844.43meters.C．8,848.84meters.D．8,848.86meters.2．Whyisitdangeroustoclimbattheheightof8,000meters?

________A．Becausetherearemanywildanimals.B．Becauseit'seasytofalloffthemountain.C．Becausethereistoomuchplasticpollution.D．Becausetheoxygenisnotenoughforpeopletobreathe.3．AccordingtoAlan'swords,whatwillhappentoyouwhenyouclimbmountains?

________A．Youneedtobestrong.B．Youwillbeingreatdanger.C．You'llknowbetteraboutyourself.D．Youwillbeafraidofclimbingmountains.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

________A．ClimbersshouldtakegoodcareofQomolangma.B．NobodyhelpswiththepollutiononQomolangma.C．AnimalscausepollutiontoQomolangma.D．ThereisnopollutiononQomolangmanow.5．What’sthetextmainlyabout?

________A．Himalayas.B．Qomolangma.C．Climbers.D．Environment.（四）MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpersonsinyourlife.Overyourlifetime,theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.Soifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougo,justasshedoes.Butparentsdoalotmorethanjustpassontheirhobbies.MomsandDadsneedtocarefortheirkidstheminutetheirkidsareborn.Mostparentswilldothisaslongastheylive.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalongwell,andbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.Spendtimetogether.InsteadofplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV,askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,ordosomereading.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.It’salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentswillbesohappy!Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.1．Whomayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeetaccordingtothepassage?A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Grandparents.2．Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyoubuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents?A．Spendingtimetogether. B．Beingkind.C．Doingyourbestatwhateveryoudo. D．PlayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.3．Yourparentswillbeunhappyifyou________.A．cleanupyourroomwithoutbeingasked B．fightwithyourbrothersorsistersC．tryyourbesttodosomething D．givethemahug4．Howmanywayscanyougetalongwellandbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?Itmeans________.A．theymakeyoubecomeagoodkid B．theyworkhardC．theyareperfect D．theydowellintheirofficework（五）CostaRica(哥斯達(dá)黎加)isnotatraditionalnortherncountry.Hereyoudonothavetheturnoffourdifferentseasons:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Itonlyhastwoseasons:dryseasonandwetseason.Sofortourists,whenisthebesttimetogotoCostaRica?MostpeoplelikevisitingCostaRicainthedryseason.ThesunshinesbrightlyalmosteverydayfromDecembertoAprilandpeoplewon’tgetwet.Thisallowsthemtovisitmoreplacesduringthetrip.ThebestthingtodoinCostaRicainthedryseasonistoenjoythebeaches.Thesunnyweatherallowspeopletoenjoythefunbeachactivitieslikeswimmingandsurfing(沖浪).Ifyouwantquieterbeachesperfectforswimming,youcanvisittheGulfofPapagayo(帕帕加約海灣)andPeninsulaPapagayo(帕帕加約半島).Ifyouwantbeachesperfectforsurfing,gotobeacheslikeTamarindo(塔馬林多),PlayaGrande(格蘭德海灘).Thewetseasonisalsogreatforvacation.Thehotelpriceisnothighandtherearemuchfewervisitorsaround.Inthewetseason,CostaRicashowsitsgreenscenery(風(fēng)景).TherainfromMaytoNovemberhelpstherainforestgrow.Waterfallsgetstrongerasmorewaterflowsintherivers.And,youcangooutandseeallofthis.Thewetseasondoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tleaveyourhotel.Therainusuallycomesintheafternoonsandthemorningsareoftensunnyanddry.SoyouarestillabletoenjoythebeautifulsceneryintherainymonthsofCostaRica.SoinwhichseasonwouldyouliketovisitCostaRica?1．WhichtwoseasonsareintheCostaRica?A．Dryandwet. B．Springandwinter.C．Summerandautumn. D．Springandsummer.2．WhymostpeoplelikevisitingCostaRicainthedryseason?A．Becausethesunshineisbeautiful.B．Becauseit’scoolinthedryseason.C．Becausethedryweatherallowspeopletovisitmoreplaces.D．Becausethewetseasonisalsogreatforvacation.3．WhichplaceshavethebestsurfingbeachesinCostaRica?①GulfofPapagayo

②PlayaGrande③PeninsulaPapagayo

④TamarindoA．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③4．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．WhenpeopleshouldvisitCostaRica.B．HowCostaRicachangesinrainymonths.C．thatyoucan’tleaveyourhotelinthewetseasonD．WhypeoplecanvisitCostaRicainthewetseason.5．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．（六）WangXiaojun,a12-year-oldboy,livesinthecountrysideinHubeiProvince.Todayishisbirthday.Hisparentshavepreparedanicedinnerforhim,buttheboysays,“Idon’twanttohavedinnerbecauseafterdinner,todaywillbeover,andmyparentsareleavingforShenzhentomorrow.Idon’twanttoletthemgo.”Inthepastthreeyears,WangXiaojun’sparentshaveworkedinShenzhentomakemoney.Theyhaven’tseentheirsonforthreeyears.TomorrowtheywillhavetoleaveforShenzhenagain.Wangisnottheonlyleft-behindchild.InthecountrysideofChina,therearemillionsofchildrenstayingathomewithouttheirparents.Left-behindchildrenfacealotofproblems.Mostofthemstaywiththeirgrandparents.Theydon’tgetsufficientcarefromtheirparents.Theyoftenfeellonely.Someofthemdon’tdowellintheirstudies.TheChinesegovernmentcaresabouttheleft-behindchildrenverymuchandistryingtosolvetheirproblems.1．WhyhaveWangXiaojun’sparentspreparedanicedinnerforhim?A．BecauseitisWangXiaojun’sbirthdaytoday.B．BecauseWangXiaojunhasn’thavedinnerwiththemforalongtime.C．Becausetheyhaven’tseeneachotherforthreeyears.D．Becausetheyhavemadealotofmoney.2．WhathaveWangXiaojun’sparentsdoneinthepastthreeyears?A．Theyhaveworkedtomakemoney. B．TheyhavelivedinShenzhenwiththeirson.C．TheyhaverunacompanyinShenzhen. D．Theyhavecelebratedtheirson’sbirthdaythreetimes.3．Theunderlinedword“sufficient”inthepassagemeans_______.A．usual B．enough C．truthful D．real4．What’stheleft-behindchildren’sproblem?A．Theyhavetostudyathome.B．Theygetnothingfromtheirparents.C．Theydon’tgetsufficientcarefromtheirparentsandfeellonely.D．Theyhavenomoneytobuywhattheyneed.5．Howaretheleft-behindchildren’sstudies?A．Allofthemdowellintheirstudies. B．Theylearnfromtheirgrandparents.C．Someofthemdon’tdowellintheirstudies. D．Theyarenotinterestedintheirstudiesatall.（七）Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’ttrytotalkaboutsomethingwithyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tlistentoyouifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewhereelsetocooloff.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyouthinkyoucan’tspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingalettertothem.Trytounderstandyourparents.Yourparentsmaythinkdifferentlyfromyou.Tellyourparentswhatyouthink,whatyoucareaboutandwhy.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Putyourselfintheirshoesandyoumayfindabetterwayout.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoanagreement.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Showyourlovetoyourparents.Trytodosomesmallthingsathome,likemakingthemacupoftea,helpingdosomechores,andsoon.Ithelpstokeepyourrelationshipcloser.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.Parentsplayanimportantroleinourlives,weshouldtrytotalkwiththemcorrectly(正確地)andpatiently(耐心地).1．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthecommunicationproblembetween________.A．parentsandschoolteachersB．schoolkidsandtheirparentsC．teachersandtheirstudentsD．parentsandchildrenofallages2．Yourparentsprobablywon’tlistentoyouifyoudon’t________.A．showyourlovetothemB．oftenstaywiththemC．speaktothempolitely(禮貌地)D．dochoresforthem3．ThestoryofMichaelshowsthatit’simportantto________.A．understandeachotherB．stayawayfromyourparentsC．a(chǎn)rguewitheachotherD．disagreewithyourparents4．Whichistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Howtomakeushappier.B．Howtochoosethetimeofwritingaletter.C．Howtolearntocommunicatewithparents.D．Howtobuildagoodrelationshipwithothers.（八）ManypeopledreamoftravellingtoEurope.Whetheryouaretakingyourfirsttripbyyourself,goingtherewithalittlemoney,orjustsearchingfornewcities,culturesandfood,Europehassomethingforeveryone.Europeisoneofthemostinterestingcontinent(大陸)youcanvisit.Ithasadeep-rooted(根深蒂固的)historyandwelcomesculturesfromallovertheworld.Andit’soneoftheeasiestplacestotravelaroundwiththeconvenienttransportation(交通).ThereareseveralpartsofEurope:EasternEurope,NorthernEurope,SouthernEuropeandWesternEurope.Amongthese,theeasternoneisagoodchoicefortravelerswhowanttosavemoney.NorthernEuropeisknownforitsnaturalphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)—theNorthernLights.Ifyouwanttoseethem,youneedtovisitinthewinteronlywhenconditionsareattheirbest.SouthernEuropeismadeupofallthecountriesclosetoMediterranean(地中海)andit’sknownforitsnaturalwondersandancienthistory.WesternEuropeisthemostpopularpartofEurope,andithaslotsoffamousspotlights,liketheEiffelTowerandtheVanGoghMuseum.Ifyouarebackpacking(背包旅行)throughEurope,thebesttimetotravelisfromNovembertoMarch,whenyou’llfindcheapticketsforplanesandhotels.However,ifyouareplanningaski(滑雪)vacation,you’llfindlargecrowdsoftravelers.ThebusiesttimeofyearforEuropeissummer.FromJunetoAugust,travelersfromallovertheworldgotothisplacetoenjoythegoodweather.1．WhydomanypeopletraveltoEuropeaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheycanspendlessmoneyonhotels.B．Becausetheycanenjoydifferentculturesandfood.C．Becausetheycanbuylotsofcheapclothes.D．Becausetheywanttofindpart-timejobswhiletravelling.2．SouthernEuropeisfamousfor________.A．goodtransportation B．famousmuseumsC．naturalwondersandhistory D．cheapproducts3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisplace”referto(指代)？A．Europe. B．WesternEurope. C．SouthernEurope. D．EasternEurope.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．WecanvisittheEiffelTowerinNorthernEuropeinsummer.B．YoucanspendtheleastinDecemberifyoubackpackinEurope.C．OnlyafewpeoplewouldliketoskiinwinterinEurope.D．EasternEuropeisthemostpopularintravelers’hearts.5．What’sthebesttitle?A．GoodExperiencesinEurope B．HistoryofEuropeC．TravellinginEurope D．WeatherinEurope（九）“MadeinChina”isalabel(標(biāo)簽)thatcanbefoundonmanyproductsinourlife.ProductsproducedinChinahavebecomeanecessarypartofthemarket.TheseproductsbelowwillgivepeopleanideaofhowmuchourmarketisshapedbyChineseproduction.InAmerica,manyexpertsbelievethatitisalmostimpossibletohaveamealwithoutfoodproducedinChina.Productssuchaschipsandgarlic(大蒜)areproducedinChina.Manycanned(罐裝的)foodsonthemarketarealsomadeinChina.Chinesefactoriesproducewintercoats,glovesandhatsforpeoplearoundtheworld.T-shirtsandsuitsareamongthethingssoldtopeoplearoundtheworldfromChina.SportscapsarealsoproducedinChina.EducationaltoyssuchastheRubikcube(魔方)arecreatedinChina.PiggybanksarealsoproducedinChina.Remote(遠(yuǎn)程)controlcarsareproducedthereaswell.AndpettoysareoftenmadeinChina,too.Yourbriefcase(公文包)isprobablymadeinChina.Chinesefactoriesalsoproduceschoolbags.Suitcases(手提箱)aremadeinChina,aswellasshoppingbags.WalletandmobilephonecasesarealsoproducedinChina.Click(點(diǎn)擊)heretoknowmore.1．Whatisnecessaryforthemarketinthepassage?A．Chineseproducts. B．Chinesetraditions.C．Chinesecars. D．Chineseeducation.2．Howmanykindsofproductsarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.3．WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinahasthelargestfoodfactory. B．Chinesefactoriesproducebooks.C．Chineseeducationisreallygood. D．BagsmadeinChinaarepopular.4．Whomaybemostinterestedinthispassage?A．Aworkerwhoworksinafactory.B．Aworkerwhowantstofindajob.C．Astudentwholikesreadinginternationalnews.D．AreporterwholikesChinesetraditionalculture.5．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inateacher’sdiary. B．OntheInternet.C．OnaTVprogram. D．Inasupermarket’sad.（十）CountrymusicisakindofAmericanpopularmusic.ItfirstcamefromthecountrysideofthesouthernUnitedStatesasearlyasthe1920s.ItjoinsAmericanfolkmusictowesternmusic.Blues,akindofmusicfullofdeepunhappiness,hasalsobeenwidelyusedinitsinceitsrecordedhistory.Singerswereusuallysingingwhiletheythemselveswereperformingtheinstruments,suchasguitars,banjosanddrums.NashvilleinTennesseewasoncethehomeofAmericancountrymusic.Itbecamepopularinthe1940s.Inthe1950s,countrymusicwasmainlyaboutlove—gettingorlosingaboyfriendorgirlfriend,andmoneywasalsothoughttobeanotherimportantthing.Theninthe1960s,songwritersturnedtoothersubjects.Duringtheseyearsmanyyoungstudentswereangrywiththesociety,sosongswereoftenfullofangryfeelings.Politicalleaderswerenotwellthoughtofandthosesongsoftenmadefunofthem.Duringthe1990s,countrymusicbecamemoreandmorepopular.SongwritersnolongerwroteaboutthemodernUSA—money,successorexpensivethingstobuy.Instead,theywerewritingoncemoreaboutthingsthatwerecommonforeveryone:feelingaloneinthemodernworld,missinggoodolddays,theimportanceofhavinggoodfriendsandsoon.In2009intheUnitedStates,arecordshowedthatcountrymusicwasthemostlistenedtowhenpeopleweredrivingontheirwayhomeintheevening,andsecondmostpopularontheirwaytoworkinthemorning.Todaycountrymusichasbecomeabigmoneytree.Itbringsinbetween200and400milliondollarsayearforthepeopleandthecountry.ThemusichasreachedallpartsofUSA,fromLosAngelesinthewesttoNewYorkintheeast.SingersdonotjustcomefromUSAbutfromallovertheworld.TherearemanyfamoussingersfromBritain,CanadaandAustralia.Alotofthemappearontelevisiontoo.1．Countrymusic________.A．hasahistoryofabout100years B．hasbeenverypopularsince1920sC．camefromwesternEurope D．onlyhasthesubjectofloving2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thesingersandtheinstrumentperformersareusuallydifferentpeople.B．Thesubjectofthecountrymusicin1950swasmainlyaboutloveandmoney.C．Thesongwritersin1960swerethinkinghighlyofthepoliticalleaders.D．Countrymusichasalwaysbeenfullofhappyfeelingssinceitsbirth.3．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．thesubjectofcountrymusicinthefuturewillbemainlyaboutthemodernworldB．countrymusicsingersfromChinawillbemorefamousthantheotheronesC．countrymusicin1930smustbeverypopularallovertheworldD．thesubjectofcountrymusicin1980smightbemainlyaboutthemodernworld4．Themostpopulartimeforcountrymusicshouldbe________.A．1940s B．1960s C．1990s D．2010s5．Whichofthefollowingisthemaincharacteristicofcountrymusic?A．Itssubjectchangesfromtimetotime. B．Itssubjectisalwaysthesame.C．Peopleliketolistentoitwhentheyarehappy. D．Itisalwayswrittenbyimportantpeople.（十一）DoyouknowAI?It’stheshortformofartificialintelligence(人工智能).Withtheprogress(進(jìn)步)ofAI,ourlifeisbecomingeasierandeasier.AIhaslotsofgoodpoints.Theyareveryusefultopeople.First,AIcanhelphumanstododangerousworksoitcanpreventpeoplefromdanger.Second,AIcanalsohelpustodoboringwork.Andwecanhavemorefreetimetodowhatwelovetodo.Weareproductive(富有成效的)onlyabout3to4hoursinaday.Wealsoneedbreaksafterwork.ButAIcanworkwithoutbreaks.AIcanalsochangeotherlanguagesintoChinesesothatwecantravelaroundtheworldandtalkwithpeoplefromothercountrieswithoutlearningthelanguagesoftheircountries.Third,itcanmakefewermistakesandhavebetteraccuracy(精確).Anexampleofitistheuseofroboticsurgerysystems(機(jī)器人手術(shù)系統(tǒng)),loweringtherisksofhumanmistakesandimprovingpatients’safetyinhealthcare.However,AIalsohassomedisadvantages.MakingAIneedsbigcosts.ManypeoplewilllosetheirjobsbecauseofAI.AIismakinghumanslazierandlazier.Inshort,AImakeshumanprogressandourlifecanbemuchmorecolorfulwithAI.1．Howlongarehumansproductiveinadayaccordingtothetext?A．Only1hour. B．Morethan8hours.C．About10hours. D．About3to4hours.2．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．AIcanhelphumansdomuchworkwithoutabreak.B．Weneedtolearnnewlanguagesifwetraveltoothercountries.C．AIcanhelphumansfinishtheworkinthreetofourhours.D．AIisproductivewhilehumansaren’t.3．Whatkindofexampledoesthewriteruseaboutmakingfewermistakesandhavingbetteraccuracy?A．Roboticsurgerysystems. B．Languagelearning.C．Doingboringwork. D．Travelingaroundtheworld.4．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．AIcostslessmoney. B．AIalsohasdisadvantages.C．Manypeoplewillfindjobs. D．Peoplewillbelessuseful.5．What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsAI?A．Disappointed. B．Negative(消極的). C．Hopeful. D．Worried.（十二）Travelingisafunwaytoexploretheworldanditsmanycultures.It’smorethanjustseeingnewplaces;it’saboutexperiencinghowpeoplelive;tryingoutdifferentfoods,andmakingnewfriends.Travelinghelpsyoulearnnewthingsandskillsthatyoucan’tgetfromaclassroom.WhyTravel?Travelingletsyouputyourselvesintodifferentcultures,learnabouthowpeoplelive,theirtraditions,andtheirhistory.Beinginanewcountrycanreallyhelpyougetbetteratspeakingthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?language,becausetravelershavethechancetopracticethelanguagewithlocals.Whetheryoutravelaloneorwithfriends,ithelpsyoubecomemoreconfidentandindependent(獨(dú)立的).Itteachesyoutogetusedtonewenvironmentandsolveproblems.Travelisaspecialwaytolearnaboutgeography,history,andsciencethroughrealexperiences.TravelTipsDecideonwhereyou’regoing,makeaplanforwhatyouwanttodo,andbookyourtravelneeds.Understandtherulesandcustomsoftheplacesyouvisit.Keepyourthingssafeandbecarefulincrowdedareas.Youcantravelwithoutspendingalotofmoney.Lookforgooddeals,stayinplacesthatyoucanafford,andeatwherethelocalseat.Berespectfultothelocalcultureandnature.Don’tleaveanylitterandtrytodogoodthingsforthepeoplearoundyou.1．Whatisthemainpurposeoftravelingaccordingtothepassage?A．Torelaxandenjoynewplaces. B．Toexperiencetheworldandcultures.C．Toimproveyourcookingskills. D．Tospendthemoneyandenjoyfoods.2．Howcanyougetbetteratspeakingthelocallanguage?A．Bypractisingthelocallanguagewithlocals.B．Byreadingmorebooksaboutlocallanguage.C．Byhavingclassesaboutlocallanguagecourses.D．Bystudyingthegrammarofdifferentlanguages.3．Whattipscanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Stayinexpensivehotelsandthrowlitteraround.B．Ignorethelocalcustomsandbreaktherulesfreely.C．Spendmoneyfreelyandeatalotofdeliciousfood.D．Takecareofyourthingsandbecarefulinbusyareas.4．Whatdoesthephrase“Berespectfulto”mean?A．Behappywith. B．Beexcitedwith. C．Bepolitewith. D．Betiredwith.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheDangerofTraveling. B．HowtoSaveMoney.C．TheCostofTraveling. D．Exploringtheworld.（十三）Mostchildrenhavemanytoysordollstoday.Theyplaywiththemwhentheyareyoung.But