南省洛陽市偃師縣2025年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Everyyear,peoplecutdown________trees.—Ican’timagine________inaworldwithouttreessolet’stakeactiontoprotecttrees.A.millionof;living B.millionsof;toliveC.millionsof;living D.millionof;tolive2、Shebecamesonervousthatsheshookviolently.A.angry B.sad C.tense3、—What’s________thehouse?—There’saniceandbiggarden.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.atthebackof4、Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.It’sabout______frommyhousetoourschool.A.20minutes’walk B.20minute’swalkC.walkof20minutes D.20minute’swalks5、—Hey,Bob.Doyougotoschool_______subway?—No.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.by;in B.by;on C.on;by6、—IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.—Iagree.Heissohard-workingthatheworks________.A.alldayandallnight B.byhimself C.inthemorning7、—Thereare________peoplehereinourcity.—Actually,thereare________peoplehereinourcity.A.millionsof;threemillion B.millionsof;threemillionsC.millionsof;threemillionof D.millionof;threemillionsof8、—Excuseme!CanIspeaktoTom?—I’msorry.He_______ansickbird.Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.A.saves B.tosave C.issaving D.saved9、Thegirl______long,straighthairistalkingtoateacher______ablackcoat.A.has;wear B.has;with C.with;wears D.with;in10、Ericlikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________guitar.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Mygrandfatherlikescollecting________（手表）.12、Mylittlebrotherrunsso________(快的)thatIcan’tcatchupwithhim.13、約翰昨天很累，他很快就睡著了。Johnwassotiredthathesoon________________yesterday.14、為什么不嘗試使用這種工具來打開這個箱子呢？___________________________usingthetooltoopenthebox?15、冬天Lucy更喜歡去山上滑雪。Lucy________onthemountainsinwinter.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Linda:Goodmorningsir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Jacky:Goodmorning.___1___Linda:Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.___2___Jacky:Achocolatecake.Helikeschocolateverymuch.Linda:Well___3___Jacky:Pleasewrite“HappyBirthdaytoRobert”.Linda:OK.What’syourtelephonenumber?Jacky:___4___.Linda:WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?Jacky:___5___Linda:OK.IwillsenditthereontimeA.It’s892-9388.B.Whatfruitdoeshelikebest?C.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?D.Whatwouldyouliketowriteonit?E.At5pmthisafternoonon118VictoryStreet.F.Iwanttoorderabirthdaycakeformygoodfriend.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀。左欄五則尋物啟事，右欄是七則招領(lǐng)啟事。請根據(jù)上下兩欄的信息幫助主人找回失物。___1___I’mMike.Ilostmywallet.It’sblueandthereisatoybearonit.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallmeat82215576.___2___Poodle.Heis2yearsoldwithbrownhair.CallSarahat83997722.Sarah’semailaddressissarahcs@.Pleasedonotrunafterthedog.Itmayruninfear(害怕).___3___Ourpetisasmall,whitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebightgreen.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallusrightawayat8035577.___4___Hello,mynameisLinda.I’minClass6,Grade7.Mycrayonsarelost.Thereare12crayonsinthebox.Ilostthematschool.Pleasecallmeat80901128.Thankyou.___5___MynameisAnn.Ilostmyschoolbag.It’sblackwithawallet,awatchandsomecrayonsinit.Pleasecallmeat81557866.Manythankstoyou.A.Thereisawalletandawatchintheschoollibrary.Whosearethey?Thewalletisred.Thereissomemoneyandtwocardsinit.Thewatchiswhiteandblue.It’snew.PleasecallJackat8306658.B.Ourkidsfoundacatinourgardenthismorning.It’sasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallJeffat80001166.C.Ifoundablackschoolbagintheschoolplayground.Thereisawallet,awatchandsomecrayonsinit.CallSamat88739936.D.Isthisyourwallet?It’sbluewithatoybearonit.Thereissomemoneyinit.Ifyoulostit,callSoniaat88235567.I’mfromNo.3MiddleSchool.E.Ifoundaboxofcrayons.Thenumberofthecrayonsistwelve.Theyareindifferentcolours.Andtheyarenew.Ifindthemunderabigtreeintheschoolgarden.Whosecrayonsarethey?PleasecallMaryat87660091.F.Thisisaredschoolbag.Thereisanotebookandapeninit.Thecolorofthenotebookisblueandthepenisblue.Isthisyours?Pleasecallmeat89902280.Thankyou.G.Adogwasfoundinthepark.It’sasmallandbrowndog,about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat80558644oremailmeatlarrybrown@.18、NamePersonalInformation(個人信息）BillGatesBornon3thOctober,1955intheUS.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.YaoMingBornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.NelsonMandelaBornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.HewaspresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.FlorenceNightingaleBornon12thMay,1820inItaly.ThefounderofModernNursing.Diedin1910.1.Mandelaisfrom_________.A.SouthAfrica B.Italy C.theUSA D.Shanghai2.The_________wasbornin1980.A.scientist B.president C.basketballplayer D.nurse3.FlorenceNightingalediedin_________.A.1820 B.1910 C.1955 D.19804.ThetwelfthofMayeveryyearisNurses’Day.Itis_________birthday.A.BillGates’s B.Nightingale’s C.NelsonMandela’s D.YaoMing’s5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BillGatesisthefounderofModernNursing.B.NelsonMandelawasborninShanghai.C.YaoMingplayedbasketballinAmerica.D.FlorenceNightingalewasagoodbusinesswoman.19、AliceandJohnareintheMusicClubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthepiano.TherearetwogroupsintheschoolMusicClub:thetraining（訓(xùn)練）groupandtheconcertgroup.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup.“WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolin,itsoundedbad!”Alicesays.Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（練習(xí)）outside.Afterayear’spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean（《加勒比海盜》）.Itsoundsfantastic!”Johnsays.“Playingintheclubwithotherchildrenisalotoffun.”Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.“IhavetoconcentratewhenI’mpracticing,”Alicesays.“Andnow,it’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.AsJohnsays,“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”1.WhatdidAlice’sfamilydowhenAlicefirststartedtoplaytheviolin?A.Theystoppedherplayingit B.TheyaskedhertopractiseoutsideC.Theyfeltstrangeandfunny D.Theyhelpedherfindamusicteacheragain2.AliceandJohnare________now.A.intheconcertgroup B.playinginafilmC.inthetraininggroup D.teachinginamusicschool3.Theunderlinedword“confident”means________inChinese.A.強(qiáng)壯的 B.聰明的 C.自信的 D.勤奮的4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AliceandJohnplaythesameinstrument.B.It’sveryeasytolearntoplayaninstrument.C.Alicewasafraidofplayinginfrontofotherpeopleatfirst.D.Thewritertalksaboutthreeadvantagesofplayinganinstrument.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.JohnandAlicearegoodstudents. B.Playinganinstrumentisgoodforus.C.WeshouldlearnfromJohnandAlice. D.HowJohnandAlicelearnplayinganinstrument.20、Mostpeoplegotoschoolorgotoworkbycarorbybus.Theythinkit’sconvenient.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.It’shealthy.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgood.It’sgreen.Ridingabikeisgreen.Itcausesverylittlepollution(污染),soifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner.It’sfun.It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.1.Thereare________reasonsforthewritertorideabike.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkit’s________torideabike.A.healthy B.green C.interesting D.expensive3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reasons”meaninChinese?A.理由 B.結(jié)果 C.建議 D.方法4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter’slifemaybe________.A.busy B.colorful C.cheap D.boring5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Acheapbike. B.Differentjobs.C.Reasonsforridingbikes. D.Howtoridebikes.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker’sfamily.Hisparentsdreamedthattheirsoncould___1___agoodjobandliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,school___2___seemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewentintoschoolpsychologist’s(心理學(xué)家)officetoaskforhelp.“I’vebeentryinghard.ButIcan’trememberanything.MaybeI’mjust___3___….”Johnniewasabouttocry.Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy’s___4___,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents(才能),Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere___5___abletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfindyours,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeeveryone___6___ofyou.”Johnniedidn’tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthe___7___aroundthetown.Soonsomethingamazinghappened,hiscustomers(顧客)begantonoticethatJohnniehada“greenthumb”.Theplantshe___8___grewwell,andtherosesblossomed.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis___9___forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.TodayJohnnielivesagreatlifebecauseofhis___10___ingardening.AndhisparentsaresohappytoseeJohnniespreadbeautybeforetheeyesofpeople.1.A.keep B.get C.do D.make2.A.gates B.days C.lessons D.library3.A.stupid B.sad C.difficult D.poor4.A.shoulder B.heart C.stomach D.eyes5.A.always B.usually C.seldom D.never6.A.scared B.proud C.happy D.excited7.A.banks B.vineyards C.stores D.gardens8.A.pickedup B.cutdown C.lookedafter D.paintedabout9.A.pictures B.tools C.fields D.advice10.A.dreams B.success C.efforts D.practice六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Michaelislateforschooltoday.Onhiswaytoschool,hemeetsanoldman.Theoldmanwantstogotothehospital.Hiswifeisillinhospital.Themanwantstoseehiswifeandtakesomefoodtoher.Buthedoesn’tknowtheway.Theoldmanisveryworried.Michaelwantstohelphim,buthedoesn’tknowtheway.Soheasksapolicemanforhelp.Thepolicemansays,“Walkalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondstreet,thenwalkonandon,andthehospitalisonyourright.”“ButcanItakeabus?Isitfarfromhere?”Michaelasks.“No,youcan’t.Butyoucantakeataxi,”thepolicemansays.Michaelthanksthepolicemanandtakestheoldmantothehospitalbytaxi.Ittakesthemabouttwentyminutestogetthere.TheoldmanthanksMichaelalotandsaysheisagoodboy.WhenMichaelgetstoschool,thefirstclassisover.Histeacherisveryangry.Butwhensheknowswhathappens.ShethinksMichaeldoesagoodjob.AlltheteachersandclassmatesgiveabighandtoMichael.HisclassmateEmmahelpshimwithhismathsafterschool.Michaelsayshehasaspecialday.1.Wheredoestheoldmanwanttogo?___________________________________________2.Whatdoestheoldmanwanttodoaftergettingtothehospital?___________________________________________3.WhodoesMichaelaskforhelp?___________________________________________4.HowlongdoesittakeMichaelandtheoldmantogettothehospital?___________________________________________5.IsMichael’steacherangrywhensheknowswhathappens?___________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是LiLei，請你用英文給Daniel寫一封60詞左右的回信，向他介紹一下你的學(xué)校生活。內(nèi)容包括：DearDaniel,Iamveryhappytohearfromyou.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiLei

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——每年，人們砍伐數(shù)百萬棵樹?！覠o法想象生活在一個沒有樹木的世界里，所以讓我們采取行動保護(hù)樹木?？疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)法和非謂語動詞。基數(shù)詞后million用原形，million與of連用時用millionsof表示“數(shù)百萬”，可排除AD選項；imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她變得如此緊張以至于劇烈地發(fā)抖。考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；tense緊張的。根據(jù)“sheshookviolently”可推測，劇烈發(fā)抖可推測是緊張的行為特征，畫線詞nervous=tense“緊張的”。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——房子的前面是什么？——有一個漂亮的大花園?？疾榻樵~短語。infrontof在……（物體整體的）的前方；inthefrontof在……（物體內(nèi)部）的前部；atthebackof在……的后面，指物體內(nèi)部的后面。根據(jù)“There’saniceandbiggarden.”可知，此處指的是“房子的前面”，應(yīng)用infrontof，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常步行去學(xué)校。從我家到我們學(xué)校大約步行20分鐘?？疾榫嚯x的表達(dá)。根據(jù)“frommyhousetoourschool”可知，介紹從家到學(xué)校的距離，用基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞所有格+名詞，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，鮑勃。你乘地鐵去上學(xué)嗎？——不。我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。考查介詞辨析。by乘坐；in在里面；on在上面。bysubway“乘地鐵”，onabike“騎自行車”，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我相信托尼總有一天會成功的。——我同意。他是如此的努力以至于整日整夜地工作?？疾槎陶Z辨析。alldayandallnight整日整夜地；byhimself獨(dú)自一人；inthemorning在早上。根據(jù)“IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.”及“Heissohard-working”可知，這里是指整日整夜地工作，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們城市里有數(shù)百萬人?！聦?shí)上，我們城市里有三百萬人口?？疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)法。million表示“百萬”，前面有具體的數(shù)字時，million用原形；當(dāng)后面加of時，million要加-s。A選項符合，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下！我可以和湯姆通話嗎？——對不起。他正在救一只生病的鳥。我讓他之后給你打電話。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.”可知湯姆正在救一只生病的鳥，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那個長而直頭發(fā)的女孩正在和一個穿黑色外套的老師說話?？疾榻樵~辨析。has有；with帶有。此句中已有謂語動詞istalking，所以此空不能再填動詞has，排除A和B選項。wears穿；in后接某種顏色的衣服。根據(jù)“istalking”可知，此空不能用動詞wear，排除C選項，故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：埃里克喜歡打籃球，但他不喜歡彈吉他。考查冠詞。球類名詞前不加冠詞，playbasketball“打籃球”；樂器名稱之前要加定冠詞the，playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、watches【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺喜歡收集手表。watch“手表”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填watches。12、fast##quickly【解析】【詳解】句意：我的弟弟跑得太快了，我追不上他。根據(jù)括號中文提示，副詞quickly/fast表示“快地”，修飾動詞runs。故填fast/quickly。13、①.fell②.asleep【解析】【詳解】fallasleep“睡著”，根據(jù)was可知，此句是一般過去時，故填fell；asleep。14、①.Why②.not③.try【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“...thetooltoopenthebox?”和漢語提示可知，空格處缺“為什么不嘗試使用”，whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事”，表示提議，“why”置于句首，首字母要大寫；trydoingsth.嘗試做某事。故填Why；not；try。15、preferstogoskiing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，所缺部分的意思為“更喜歡去滑雪”，“更喜歡做某事”可用表達(dá)prefertodosth.，“去滑雪”可用動詞短語goskiing，再由句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Lucy是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞prefer用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填preferstogoskiing。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.F2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Jacky訂蛋糕和店員的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.”可知此空是顧客想要訂蛋糕，F(xiàn)選項“我想給我好朋友訂一個生日蛋糕”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Achocolatecake.”可知此空詢問對方要什么蛋糕，C選項“你想要什么蛋糕”符合情景。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Pleasewrite“‘HappyBirthdaytoRobert’”可知此處詢問對方想在蛋糕上寫什么字，D選項“你想在上面寫什么”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“What’syourtelephonenumber?”可知此空應(yīng)該回答電話號碼，A選項“892-9388”符合情景。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?”可知詢問送貨地址和時間，E選項“今天下午5點(diǎn)在勝利大街”符合情景。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.G3.B4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文要求將左欄的尋物啟事和右欄的招領(lǐng)啟事相匹配?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilostmywallet.It’sblueandthereisatoybearonit”可知，他丟失了一個藍(lán)色的錢包，D選項“這是你的錢包嗎？它是藍(lán)色的，上面有一個玩具熊。里面有一些錢。如果你丟了，打電話給索尼婭88235567。我來自第三中學(xué)”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heis2yearsoldwithbrownhair”及“Pleasedonotrunafterthedog”可知，丟失了一只狗，G選項“在公園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只狗。它是一只棕色的小狗，大約兩歲大。請給Larry打電話80558644或給我發(fā)郵件larrybrown@”符合，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourpetisasmall,whitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebightgreen”可知，丟失了一只四歲的寵物貓，B選項“今天早上我們的孩子在花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只貓。它是一只長著白色毛發(fā)和綠色大眼睛的小貓。請打80001166給杰夫打電話”符合，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Mycrayonsarelost”可知，丟了蠟筆，E選項“我找到了一盒蠟筆。蠟筆的數(shù)目是十二支。它們有不同的顏色。而且它們是新的。我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在學(xué)?；▓@的一棵大樹下。它們是誰的蠟筆？請打87660091給瑪麗打電話”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilostmyschoolbag.It’sblackwithawallet,awatchandsomecrayonsinit”可知，丟了一個黑色的書包，里面有一個錢包，一塊手表和一些蠟筆，C選項“我在學(xué)校操場上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個黑色的書包。里面有一個錢包，一塊手表和一些蠟筆。給山姆打88739936”符合，故選C。18、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四位名人的個人信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行“Bornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.”可知，曼德拉來自于南非。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Bornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，籃球運(yùn)動員姚明出生于1980年。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Diedin1910.”可知，南丁格爾死于1910年。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Bornon12thMay,1820inItaly.”，可知，5月12日是南丁格爾的生日。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，姚明在美國打球，C正確。故選C。19、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Alice和John學(xué)習(xí)樂器的經(jīng)歷，以此告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)樂器的好處。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（練習(xí)）outside.”可知Alice的家人最初讓Alice去外面練習(xí)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.”可知他們現(xiàn)在都在音樂小組。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)John的話“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”可知學(xué)習(xí)音樂剛開始害怕，之后很享受，從而變得自信。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文介紹了學(xué)樂器的三個好處，有趣，讓孩子集中注意力和變得更自信。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文是通過Alice和John學(xué)習(xí)樂器的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)樂器的好處。故選B。20、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shealthy.”，“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到了三個騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shealthy.”，“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者認(rèn)為騎自行車是健康的、綠色的和有趣的，沒提到昂貴的。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Herearethereasons.”以及下文“It’shealthy.”，“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到騎自行車的三個理由，因此“reason”意思是“理由，原因”。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.”可知，作者提到如果你想和朋友去旅行，騎自行車很有趣。如果你想看美麗的東西，你可以停下來。你也可以愉快地交談和唱歌，感到輕松。可推測出作者的生活是豐富多彩的。故選B。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.”可知，本文主要介紹了作者騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因，因此C項“騎自行車的原因?！狈衔恼聵?biāo)題。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了約翰尼·馬丁為學(xué)業(yè)感到痛苦，求助心理醫(yī)生后知道每個人都有自己的天賦才能，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己在園藝方面的才能的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他的父母夢想著他們的兒子能找到一份好工作，過上更好的生活。keep保持；get得到；do做；make制作。根據(jù)“Hisparentsdreamedthattheirson”可知是夢想著兒子得到一份好工作。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，對約翰尼來說，學(xué)校的課程似乎是一堵不可能跨越的墻。gates門；days天；lessons課程；library圖書館。根據(jù)下文“I’vebeentryinghard.ButIcan’trememberanything.”可知此處指學(xué)校課程似乎是一堵不可能跨越的墻。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：可能我只是很蠢。stupid愚蠢；sad悲傷的；difficult困難的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“I’vebeentryinghard.ButIcan’trememberanything.”可知努力了，但什么都記不住，因此覺得自己是蠢的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：心理學(xué)家把手放在男孩的肩膀上。shoulder肩膀；heart心臟；stomach肚子；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)上文“Johnniewasabouttocry.”可知約翰尼快要哭了，為了安慰他，心理醫(yī)生把手放在他的肩膀上。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些畫家永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會數(shù)學(xué)，有些工程師不會唱在調(diào)上。always總是；usually通常；seldom幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)“andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.”可知有的畫家學(xué)不會數(shù)學(xué)，應(yīng)用never表示否定。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：總有一天你會找到你的（天賦），當(dāng)你這樣做時，你會讓每個人都為你感到驕傲。scared可怕的；proud自豪的；happy開心的；excited興奮的。短語beproudofsb表示“為某人自豪”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他在鎮(zhèn)上的花園里找到了一份工作。banks銀行；vineyards果園；stores商店；gardens花園。根據(jù)后文的“andtherosesblossomed.”可知玫瑰花開了，因此是在花園工作。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：他照顧的植物長得很好，玫瑰開了花。pickedup撿起；cutdown砍到；lookedafter照顧；paintedabout繪畫。根據(jù)“Theplantshe...grewwell,”可知是他照顧的的植物長得好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們開始接受他對園藝的建議，因?yàn)樗麑︻伾凸饩€有敏銳的洞察力。pictures圖片；tools工具；fields領(lǐng)