山西省朔州懷仁縣聯考2025屆英語七下期中教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

Therearedifferentkindsoftrainsintheworld.Trainscan___1___people,animals,andotherthings.Sometrainsare___2___,andsomeareslow.Theycanreachmostofthecitiesandtowns.Sometrainsgo___3___thehillsiftheyaretoohightogoover.Inbigcities,thestreetsareusually___4___andsomecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.Soyoucanfindtrainsunderthe___5___andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets.Peoplecanquicklybebroughtinortakenout.Canatrainrunover___6___?Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.Butitisnoteasyto___7___bridges.Today’strainshavediningcars（餐車）forpeople.Youmay___8___somethinginthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsare___9___tomen,womenandchildren.Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.Withthemodeltrains,theycanbuildtheirownrailsand___10___thewonderfulworldoftrains.1.A.carry B.make C.show D.leave2.A.help B.expensive C.fast D.empty3.A.through B.among C.during D.above4.A.full B.dirty C.free D.busy5.A.sea B.farm C.ground D.garden6.A.water B.air C.forests D.mountains7.A.mend B.watch C.reach D.build8.A.cook B.eat C.find D.pick9.A.useful B.polite C.bad D.lucky10.A.hate B.areafraidof C.getonwellwith D.enjoy二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Oneday,afoxwaswalkingthroughthewoods（樹林）whenhesawsometastygrapeshangingfromabranch（樹枝）highabovehim.Hewasquitehungry.First,thefoxtriedtojumpintheairandgrabthegrapes.Butwitheachjump,hewasjustinches（英寸）awayfromgettingthegrapes.Ashejumpedandjumped,hewasgettingfartherandfartherawayfromthegrapes.Afterashortrest,hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes—butagain,hecouldnotreachthem.Heeventriedtoclimbthetreetoreachthegrapes,buthispaws（爪子）weren’tstrongenoughforhimtopullhimselfupthetree.Howhewishedhehadthesamepawsasamonkey!Hesatandlookedatthegrapesangrily.Justthen,abearhappenedtowalkbythefox.Hesawthefoxlookingatthegrapes.Thefoxturnedtohimandsaid,“Nevermind.Thosegrapesprobablydon’ttastegoodanyway.”Andwiththat,heturnedoncemoreandleft.Thebearreachedup,grabbedthegrapesandatethem.Theywere,ofcourse,quitedelicious.“Whynotaskmeforhelp?”thebearthought.1.AccordingtoParagraph1&2,whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder?a.Thefoxtriedtojumpandgrabthegrapes.b.Afoxsawsometastygrapesinthewoods.c.Hewasgettingfartherawayfromthegrapes.d.Afterashortrest,hetriedagainbutcouldnotreach.A.a—b—c—d B.b—c—a—d C.c—b—a—d D.b—a—c—d2.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto_______.A.thepaws B.thegrapes C.thesteps D.thefoxes3.Afterthefoxtriedclimbingthetree,howdidhefeel?A.Happy. B.Excited C.Angry. D.Sad.4.Thefoxsaid“Thosegrapesprobablydon’ttastegoodanyway.”because__________.A.hecouldnothavethegrapes B.hewantedtohelpthebearC.hewantedtoeatsomethingelse D.hehadnevereatengrapesbefore5.Whatlessonmightthebearlearnfromthefox?A.Notallthingsinlifearefree.B.Learntoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.C.Whenyouthinkyoufailed,tryonelasttime.D.It’seasytobeangryatsomethingyoucan’thave.3、Sometimesweneedtoaskotherstheway,ortellothershowtogotooneplace.Butdoyouknowhowtoaskandshowthewayclearly(清晰地)?Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.Youcansay“Excuseme”and“Thankyou”.Heorshecanbeveryhappytohelpyou.Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.Thepolicecanbegood.Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.Tellthepersonclearlywhereyouwanttogo,soheorshecanshowyoutherightway.Well,howtoshowthewaytoothers?First,usesimple(簡單的)words.Youcansay“goalong”or“onyourleftorright”.Second,findsomemarkedfeaturesoftheplace.Youcantelltheperson“There’sariverneartheplace”.Youcandrawamap,too.Amapcanshowthewayeasilyandclearly.Whenyoudon’tknowtheway,justsay“sorry,Idon’tknow”.It’sOK.1.Howmanypiecesofadvice(建議)doesthewritertellusinParagraph2?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatcantheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3bereplaced?A.symbols. B.ways. C.names. D.maps.3.Youcantellothersthewayeasilyandclearlyby_________.A.askingtherightperson B.drawingamapC.usingdifferentwords D.findingmarkedfeatures4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youneedtousesimplewordstoasktheway.B.Youcanaskthepolicetheway.C.Sayingsorryisnotgoodforshowingtheway.D.Askingclearlycan'thelpyoufindthewayeasily.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.howtoasktheway B.howtoshowthewayC.howtouseamap D.howtoaskandshowtheway4、Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterestedinit,cometoourtravelservice（服務）assoonaspossible.Wehavethebesttravellinesforyou.2-DayKaifengCultureGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoKaifengattheweekend?YoucanvisitMillenniumCityPark（清明上河園）andHanGarden.Youcanalsotrythedeliciousfoodatthenightmarkets.Tourprice:￥550Callusat6817-73.4-DayQingdaoPrivateTourQingdaohaswonderfulsunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxthere.Youcanalsowalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Tourprice:￥6691person.￥550/person2—5persons.￥530/person6—9persons.Callusat683-6429.5-DayColorfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanislandisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatingontheSunMoonLakeandlearnaboutthelocalcultureoftheisland.Tourprice:￥8,500Callusat6850-8288.8-DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondon.YoucanenjoytheviewoftheThames（泰晤士河）andvisitplacesofinterestsuchastheTowerBridgeandtheBigBen.Tourprice:￥16,8001person.￥15,800/person2—5persons.￥13,800/person6—9persons.Callusat6830-7288.1.Whatcan’tpeopledoiftheytakeKaifengCultureGroupTour?_______A.Visitathemepark. B.TasteniceKaifengfood.C.Climbamountain. D.Gotoagarden.2.MrsLiwantstotaketheQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchshouldtheypay?_______A.￥1590. B.￥1650. C.￥2007. D.￥1630.3.Whichtourlastsforthelongest?_______A.ColorfulTaiwanGroupTour. B.KaifengCultureGroupTour.C.QingdaoPrivateTour. D.LondonPrivateTour.4.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindtheaboveinformation?_______A.Fashion. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Advertisement.5、Jackis15yearsold.Hewantstotakehisfamily-hisparentsandhissisterJessicaouttolunch,sohewantstomakemoney(掙錢)byhelpinghisparentsdosomethings.Jackgetsupat6:5,andthenhecleansthehouse.Atabout7:00,heeatsbreakfastandthengoestoschool.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.At5:5,Jackgoeshomeandhehelpshismombuyfood,orcleansthecarforhisfather.Sometimes,hissisterhelpshim.Jackhas95dollarsnow.Hestill(還)needs55dollars.Heisveryhappy.Whenhetakeshisfamilyouttolunch,hewillpaythebill.1.Thereare________peopleinJack’sfamily.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.62.HowdoesJackmakemoney?A.Byworkinginashop. B.Bysellingsomethings.C.Bywritingsomebooks. D.Bydoingsomethingsforhisparents.3.WhatdoesJackdobeforehegoestoschool?A.Hebuysfood. B.Hebuysbooks. C.Hecleansthehouse. D.Hecleansthecar.4.Jackneeds________dollarsinall(總計).A.55 B.75 C.100 D.1505.Theunderlinedwords“paythebill”mean“________”inChinese.A.存錢 B.付賬 C.做飯 D.度假三、補全對話（10分）6、

根據對話內容，選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hey,Jane!AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:____1____A:Great!We’regoingonatriptoSunZoo.____2____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Itisfarawayfromourneighbourhood.____3____A:Let’sgettherebybus.B:OK.____4____A:Whatabouteightinthemorning?B:____5____A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Yes,Iam.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Howwillwegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenshallwemeetatthebusstop?F.Ittakesmorethanhalfanhourbybus.四、短文填空（10分）7、

請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearecute,butsomearenot.Somearesmall,but____1____arebig.Herearefourofthefunniestandfriendliest____2____.Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn’tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.____3____youcomenearanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmell____4____andseethatyoudon’tmeantoharmhim.Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!Youneedn’tbeafraid____5____thiskindofquietfarmanimals.Butdon’trunata____6____inafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit’sokay.Horsesarebigandbeautifulanimals,buttheycanbefrightenedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpupifhe____7____aloudnoise,orkickhislegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Allhorses____8____different.Chimpanzees(大猩猩)makefunnyfacesand____9____onarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitornot,theycanbeverydangerous.Andtheyarestrong,toomuchstrongerthanhumans,soyoushould____10____makeachimpangry!五、語法填空（10分）8、

BobisfromAmerica.Heisthirteen.Heisverytall.Helikesbasketballverymuch.Heoftenplaysbasketballwith____1____friendsafterschool.Hethinksit’sgoodforhis____2____.Bobhasafriend.HisnameisMike.Helikesbasketball,too.Andhecanplayitvery____3____.Butheisnotgoodatmath.SoBobalways____4____himafterschool.Afterthat,theygotoplaybasketballtogether.JaneisfromAmerica,too.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Sheisverygoodat____5____stories.Herteacherwantsher____6____thestorytellingclubbecauseshecantellthestudentsintheclubalotofinterestingstories.Shelikestodothatthere.____7____shegoestothestorytellingclubeveryWednesdayandFriday.Mary’sChineseisn’tgood.Shewantstolearnitwellverymuch.Herfriendsaysthatshe____8____jointheChineseclub.Thenshecan____9____manyChinesestudentsthere.Andtheycanhelpher____10____herChinese.Marythinksit’sreallyagoodidea.1.A.his B.he C.him2.A.healthy B.health C.healthily3.A.good B.better C.well4.A.help B.helped C.helps5.A.telling B.totell C.tell6.A.join B.tojoin C.joining7.A.But B.So C.Or8.A.can B.can’t C.must9.A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting10.A.at B.with C.in六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

請閱讀下文，回答問題卡中的題目，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrysidegotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountrysideforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorplanetickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortravelling.Myfamilygotothecountrysidebycarforourholiday.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad,sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecometoafarm.Itiscleanandbeautiful.Theanimalsareverycute.Wethinkitisaniceplaceforapicnic.Sowestopandtakethefoodfruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabiggreentreeandbegintoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblows(刮風)andsoonitstartstorain.Wehavetorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadtripitis!1.Whydopeoplefromthecountrysidegotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountrysideforholidays?_____________________________________________2.Isiteasytobuytrainticketsonholidays?_____________________________________________3.Howlongdoesittakethewritertogetoutofthetown?_____________________________________________4.Atlast,wheredoesthewriterandthefamilyhavetheirpicnic?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetrip?_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

很多同學總認為校規(guī)約束了他們的生活，但無規(guī)矩不成方圓，正因為有了規(guī)則，我們才能夠更好地去享受多姿多彩的校園生活，請以“MySchoolLife”為題寫一篇短文。內容包括：1.介紹你的學校生活2.列舉你的校規(guī)或班規(guī)（至少2條）；3.你對初中校園生活的感想。要求：1.語句通暢，書寫規(guī)范，詞數80左右，注意大小寫字母和標點；2.文中不得出現自己真實的姓名、班級和校名。MySchoolLifeIamstudyinginGuangmingMiddleSchool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了不用類型的火車為我們所帶來的便捷?！?題詳解】句意：火車可以承載人、動物和其他東西。carry承載；make制作；show展示；leave離開。根據“Trainscan___people,animals,andotherthings.”可知，火車是交通運輸工具，因此可以承載人、動物和其他東西。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些火車快，有些火車慢。help幫助；expensive昂貴的；fast快的；empty空的。根據“andsomeareslow”可知，應該是與slow對應的詞匯，fast是slow的反義詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有些火車如果太高而無法通過，就會穿過山丘。through穿過；among在……之中；during在……期間；above在……之上。根據“iftheyaretoohightogoover.”可知，火車會穿過山丘。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在大城市，街道通常很繁忙，一些汽車和公共汽車經常需要等待。full滿的；dirty臟的；free空閑的；busy忙碌的。根據“somecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.”可知，街道是很繁忙。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：因此，您可以找到地下火車和街道上方的鐵軌上的火車。sea海；farm農場；ground地面；garden花園。根據“andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets”以及“under”可知，這里指的是地下火車。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：火車可以在水上行駛嗎?water水；air空氣；forests森林；mountains山脈。根據“Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.”可知，此處指火車在水上行駛。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：但架起橋梁并不容易。mend修理；watch觀看；reach達到；build。根據上“Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.”可知，在水上建橋不是一件容易的事情。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你餓了，你可以在路上吃點東西。cook烹飪；eat吃；find發(fā)現；pick撿。根據“Today’strainshavediningcarsforpeople.”以及“ifyouarehungry.”可知，火車上會提供餐車，如果你餓的話可以在火車上吃東西。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：火車對男人、女人和孩子都很有用。useful有用的；polite有禮貌的；bad糟糕的；lucky幸運的。結合語境可知，火車對孩子、男人和女人都是非常有用的。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：借助模型火車，他們可以建造自己的鐵軌，享受火車的美妙世界。hate討厭；areafraidof害怕；getonwellwith與……相處融洽；enjoy享受。根據“Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.”可知，孩子們非常喜歡玩火車模型，所以他們很享受火車的美妙世界。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了狐貍想吃樹林里的葡萄，但是葡萄太高了，他跳了很多次都無法夠到葡萄，這時一頭熊來了，狐貍告訴熊葡萄不好吃就走開了，熊很輕松地拿到了葡萄并想為什么狐貍不向他求助。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“afoxwaswalkingthroughthewoods（樹林）whenhesawsometastygrapeshangingfromabranch（樹枝）highabovehim.”可知，狐貍看到樹林里的一些葡萄，所以b排第一，根據“First,thefoxtriedtojumpintheairandgrabthegrapes.”可知，狐貍先是努力跳到空中去夠葡萄，所以a排第二，根據“Ashejumpedandjumped,hewasgettingfartherandfartherawayfromthegrapes.”可知，他越跳就離葡萄越遠，所以c排第三，根據“Afterashortrest,hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes—butagain,hecouldnotreachthem.”可知，短暫休息之后，他再次嘗試但還是失敗了，所以d排最后，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Afterashortrest,hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes—butagain,hecouldnotreachthem.”可知，短暫休息之后，他再次嘗試夠葡萄但還是失敗了，所以“them”指代的是“葡萄”，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Heeventriedtoclimbthetreetoreachthegrapes,buthispaws（爪子）weren’tstrongenoughforhimtopullhimselfupthetree.Howhewishedhehadthesamepawsasamonkey!Hesatandlookedatthegrapesangrily.”可知，狐貍想嘗試爬樹，但是他又沒有猴子那樣的爪子，所以他感到生氣，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Nevermind.Thosegrapesprobablydon’ttastegoodanyway.”可知，狐貍這么說的原因是他沒有吃到葡萄，所以就安慰自己說那些葡萄不好吃，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theywere,ofcourse,quitedelicious.‘Whynotaskmeforhelp?’thebearthought.”可知，狐貍如果向熊求助的話，那會和熊就都可以吃到葡萄，所以從狐貍身上學到的是：當你需要幫助時，學會尋求幫助。故選B。3、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了向別人問路和為別人指路的方法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.”，“Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.”和“Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.”可知，一共三條建議。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。symbols象征，標志；ways方式，方法；names名字；maps地圖。根據“Youcantelltheperson‘There’sariverneartheplace’.”可知你可以告訴這個人“那個地方旁邊有條河”，說明這是顯著的特征，可推測features意為“特征”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youcandrawamap,too.Amapcanshowthewayeasilyandclearly.”可知，畫一張地圖可以很容易很清晰地告訴別人路線。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.Thepolicecanbegood.”可知，可以向警察問路。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了向別人問路和為別人指路的方法。故選D。4、1.C2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四個旅游地點的費用和聯系方式。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“HowaboutgoingtoKaifengattheweekend?YoucanvisitMillenniumCityPark（清明上河園）andHanGarden.Youcanalsotrythedeliciousfoodatthenightmarkets.”可知不可以做的事情是爬山，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tourprice:￥6691person.￥550/person2—5persons.￥530/person6—9persons.”可知李女士想和她的兩個女兒一起去青島私人游，她們應該付550×3=1650元。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“8-DayLondonPrivateTour”可知倫敦私人游時間最長，有8天。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterestedinit,cometoourtravelservice（服務）assoonaspossible.Wehavethebesttravellinesforyou.”可知短文介紹了四個旅游地點的費用和聯系方式，所以可以在報紙的旅游部分看見，故選C。5、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了杰克想帶家人出去吃飯，所以他得掙錢，他想通過幫助父母做一些事情來掙錢，短文中介紹了杰克是如何掙錢的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據“Hewantstotakehisfamily-hisparentsandhissisterJessicaouttolunch…”可知他家有四口人。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“sohewantstomakemoney(掙錢)byhelpinghisparentsdosomethings.”可知他想通過幫助父母做一些事情來賺錢。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Jackgetsupat6:5,andthenhecleansthehouse.Atabout7:00,heeatsbreakfastandthengoestoschool.”可知杰克六點半起床，然后打掃房子。大約7點，他吃了早餐，然后去上學。所以杰克上學前打掃了房子。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Jackhas95dollarsnow.Hestill(還)needs55dollars.”可知他一共需要95+55=150美元，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Hewantstotakehisfamily-hisparentsandhissisterJessicaouttolunch,sohewantstomakemoney(掙錢)byhelpinghisparentsdoSomethings.”及“Whenhetakeshisfamilyouttolunch,hewillpaythebill.”結合語境可知，當他帶家人出去吃飯時，他會結賬。所以“paythebill”的意思是“付賬”。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文是簡和另一個人之間的對話，對方邀請她一起去太陽動物園旅行，他們討論的見面時間和交通方式。【1題詳解】根據“AreyoufreethisSaturday?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，肯定回答為Yes,Iam.否定回答為No,I’mnot.A項“是的，我是?！狈险Z境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知，此處是一般疑問句Wouldyouliketo…?“你愿意做某事嗎？”D項“你愿意和我們一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Let’sgettherebybus.”可知，此處詢問交通方式，C項“我們如何去那里？”符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此處詢問時間，E項“我們什么時候在汽車站見面？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此處建議早上八點怎么樣，表示同意，應是這非常好，B項“那聽起來不錯?！狈险Z境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.some2.animals3.When4.you5.of6.cow7.hears8.are9.put10.never【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了狗，牛，馬和大猩猩這四種動物?！?題詳解】句意：有些很小，但有些很大。根據“Somearecute,butsomearenot”及“Somearesmall,but…arebig”可知，一些是小的，一些是大的，故填some?！?題詳解】句意：以下是4種最有趣、最友好的動物。根據“Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet”可知，舉例了其中四種動物，animal“動物”，根據“fourof”可知，此空應填復數形式，故填animals?！?題詳解】句意：當你走近一只不熟悉的狗時，記得伸出你的手，這樣它就能聞到你的氣味，知道你不是有意要傷害它。根據“youcomenearanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand”可知，當你走進一只不熟悉的狗時，要記得伸出手，when引導時間狀語從句，故填When。【4題詳解】句意：當你走近一只不熟悉的狗時，記得伸出你的手，這樣它就能聞到你的氣味，知道你不是有意要傷害它。根據“remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmell”可知，伸出手，可以聞到你的氣味，smell后接賓格you，故填you?！?題詳解】句意：你不必害怕這種安靜的家畜。beafraidof“害怕”，形容詞短語，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：但不要在田野里沖著牛跑或摸牛，除非大人告訴你沒關系。根據“Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot”可知，此處指不要沖著牛跑，根據a可知，此空應填單數形式，故填cow?！?題詳解】句意：馬聽到一聲巨響可能會跳起來，如果你太突然靠近，它可能會踢腿。根據“Ahorsemightjumpupifhe…aloudnoise”可知，聽到巨大的響聲會跳起來，hear“聽見”，if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現在時，主語he是第三人稱單數形式，動詞用三單，故填hears?！?題詳解】句意：所有的馬都是不同的。此句是主系表結構，陳述事實用一般現在時，主語是復數形式，be動詞用are，故填are?！?題詳解】句意：黑猩猩在動物園里做著滑稽鬼臉，上演著一場真正的表演，但信不信由你，它們可能非常危險。根據“onarealshow”可知，上演一場表演，puton“上演”，此空與make構成并列關系，所以此空應填動詞原形，故填put?！?0題詳解】句意：它們很強壯，比人類強壯得多，所以你永遠不要激怒黑猩猩！根據“theycanbeverydangerous”及“soyoushould…makeachimpangry”可知，永遠不要刺激大猩猩，never“從不”，故填never。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了三個學生各自的個人情況，包括愛好、不擅長的學習科目和要加入的俱樂部等?！?題詳解】句意：他經常放學后和他的朋友們打籃球。his他的；he他（主格）；him他（賓格）。根據“Heoftenplaysbasketballwith...friends”可知，空后是名詞friends，此空應用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他認為這對他的健康有益。healthy健康的；health健康；healthily健康地。根據“his...”可知，空前是形容詞性物主代詞his，此空應是名詞health。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：并且他打籃球打得很好。good好的；better更好；well好地。根據“Andhecanplayitvery...”可知，此空應是副詞well，修飾動詞play。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：所以Bob總是在放學后幫助他。help幫助（原形）；helped幫助（過去式）；helps幫助（三單形式）。根據“SoBobalways...himafterschool.”可知，always“總是”，句子應用一般現在時，主語是Bob，謂語動詞應用三單形式。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她非常擅長于講故事。telling講述（現在分詞或動名詞）；totell講述（不定式）；tell講述（原形）。根據“Sheisverygoodat...stories.”可知，begoodatdoingsth.“擅長于做某事”，此空應是動名詞telling。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她的老師想要她加入講故事俱樂部，因為她能給俱樂部的學生講很多有趣的故事。join加入（原形）；tojoin加入（不定式）；joining加入（現在分詞或動名詞）。根據“Herteacherwantsher...thestorytellingclub”可知，此處可用wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”，所以空處應是不定式tojoin。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：所以她每星期三和星期五都會去講故事俱樂部。But但是；So所以；Or否則。根據上文“Shelikestodothatthere.”可知，Jane喜歡在講故事俱樂部講故事，所以她應是每周三和周五都會去那個俱樂部。so符合語境。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：她的朋友說她可