高考英語模擬試卷（十〉

（時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答題前；考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題忖，將答案寫在答題卡山。寫

在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答

題卡山。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話“每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最住選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatwasJessiedoingatabout9:00thismorning?

A.Havinganonlineclass.

B.Waitingfortheman.

C.Makingacall.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Jessie,whatwereyoudoingatabout9:00thismorning?Imadeavoicecalltoyou,butyoudidn't

answer.

W:Sorry.Iwashavinganonlineclassthenandnotavailable.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inashop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Onasportsground.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

W:CanIhelpyou,sir?

M:TmlookingfbrihenewNikeJordansportsshoes.Haveyougotthem?

W:Pity,(heyhavebeenallsoldout.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Healwayswantedtobeadoctor.

B.Hedidbusinesswhenhewasatschool.

C.HestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicineafterhisfather.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Didyoualwayswanttobeadoctor?

M:No.Istudiedeconomicsatschool,hopingtobeabusinessman.Butmyfatherpersuadedmeto

studytraditionalChinesemedicineafterhim.

4.WhatdocsthewomanthinkofprofessorWong'slecture?

A.Boring.

B.Interesting.

C.Easytounderstand.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:WhatdoyouthinkofprofessorWong'slectureaboutthehistoryofcivilization?

W:Well,IhavetosayI'mimpressedbyhislivelytalk.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanisenjoyingafreeplay.

B.Theyhaveexperiencedatoughtimebecauseofthevirus.

C.Themanhastostayindoorstwomonthsbecauseofillness.

【答案】B

【解析】

02/26

【原文】

W:Gosh!It'sgreattobefreeandgoplayinsuchbeautifulspring!

M:Yes.Thescaryvirushasbeencontrolledatlast!Itismorethantwomonthssincewewererequired

tostayindoors.THneverforgetsuchtoughtime.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀

兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhydoesJacklooksowell?

A.Hedoesregularexercise.

B.Hekeepsabalanceddiet.

C.Helikestravellingverymuch.

7.HowoftendoesJackgomountaineering?

A.Everyweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Everyotherweek.

【答案】6.A6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:HiJack,youlooksofitandenergetic!Doyouexercisealot?

M:Yes,wheneverIcanfindtime.Whataboutyou,Alice?

W:I'mtoobusytoexercise,I'mafraid.Whatdoyoudotokeepinshape?

M:Ilikejogging,swimmingandmountaineering.EveryearlymorningIgojoggingforhalfanhour,

goswimmingatleasttwiceaweekandgoclimbingeveryotherweek.

W:Nowonderyoulooksowell.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatdidJohnseewhenhefirstcametoBeijing?

A.Afewtallbuildingaround.

B.Afewcyclistsandcarsontheroad.

C.Manycyclistsontheroadandhutongsaround.

9.WhendoesJohnthink(herapidchangesbegantotakeplaceinBeijing?

A.In1989.

B.Around2009.

C.After2015.

【答案】8.C9,B

【解析】

【原文】

W:WhatchangeshaveyouseeninBeijingoverthelastfewdecades,John?

M:Well,whenIfirstcameherein1989,1couldseefewverytallbuildingsandfewcarsbutmany

cyclistsontheroadandhutongsallaround.Now,high-risebuildingseverywhere,longlinesofprivate

carsarerunningontheroad.

W:Yes.Exactly.Sowhendidyoubegintonoticethebigchanges?

M:Therapidchangehashappenedinthelastdecade.Economicsaswellasscienceandtechnology

isdevelopingfastandpeople'slifehasbeenimprovedgreatly.

W:[thinkso.AreyoupleasedwithyourlifeinBeijing?

M:Sure.AndI'vegotanideathatIhopetoliveherehappilyfortherestofmylife.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Salesmanandcustomer.

C.Producerandconsumer.

11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutihecolourofthesofa?

A.OK.

B.Perfect.

C.Awful.

12.Whydon'ttheytakethesofarightaway?

A.Theyaren'tsatisfiedwiththecolour.

B.Theyarenotsureaboutthestyle.

C.They'vedecidedtowaitfbrthemid-yearsale.

04/26

【答案】10.A11.A12.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Honey,lookatthissofa.Whatdoyouthink?

W:Oh,Tmnotsureaboutthestyle.Andisitcomfortable?

M:Comeon,tryit.

W:Hmm.It'sreallycomfortable!AndI'dliketohavesomethingthissize.Ouroldsofaisabitsmall.

Thissizeisperfect.

M:Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor?

W:Well,brownisn'tmyfavoritecolor,butit'sbetterthanthatterriblegrayonewehavenow.It's

okay,Iguess.

M:Thepriceonthelabelis$1699.

W:$1699!That'sreallytooexpensive!Wecan'tafforditrightnow.

M:Iknow.Whydon'twewaittillnextmonthfortheirmid-yearsale?Itmightbecheaperthen.

W:That'sagoodidea!

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhoisDavid?

A.Theman'sboss.

B.Thewoman'sboss.

C.Thewoman'scook.

14.WhatdisheswillbeservedtoDavid?

A.DongpoPorkandsteak.

B.DongpoPorkandWestLakeFish.

C.DongpoPork,WestLakeFishandsteak.

15.Whathappenedinthewoman'sdepartmentlastyear?

A.Itfacedariskofbeingshutdown.

B.Itintroducedanewsystem.

C.Itfiredasalesmanager.

16.Whatisthespeakers'impressionofDavid?

A.Hehasmuchfoodpreference.

B.Heisagoodandexperienceddirector.

C.Heisexpertatmanagingsocialrelations.

【答案】I3.BI4.CI5.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Oh,IhopeDavidlikesthis.IfsabitofriskservingDongpoporkandWestLakefishtoaguest

whocomestovisitusforihefirsttine.MaybeIshouldalsoprepareasteak.

W:Yeah.It'snotabadidea.Davidisthenewdirectorofmydepartment,andIdon'tknowmuch

abouthispreference.Hecamefromanotherdepartmentofthecompanyearlythisyear.

M:I'venevermethimbefore,butTveheardalotabouthimfromyouinthepastfewdays.Itseems

thathe'saverygoodboss,withrichbusinessexperience.

W:Absolutely.He'stheonewhocomestosavethedepartment.

M:Really?Whydoyousayso?

W:Well,youknow,lastyear,whentheeconomywasnotgood,ourprofitwasfarfromsatisfying.

Thecompanyeventhoughtaboutclosingdown(hisdeparimeni.

M:So,whataboutthesituationthisyear?

W:Davidintroducedabrandnewsystemforsalesandmanagement,andit'squiteeffectiveand

efficient.Theprofithasevendoubledinthelastmonth.

M:Wow,that'sfantastic!Icannotwaittomeethimfbrdinner.

聽第10段獨白，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Outdoorcourses.

B.Campusactivities.

C.Travellingplans.

18.Wherewillthestudentsgothistime?

A.Alake.

B.Aforest.

C.Abeach.

19.Whatwillthestudentslearntodo?

A.Makeabirdhouse.

B.Designabackpack.

06/26

C.Designabirdcage.

20.Howmanyhourswillthestudentsspendin,,Nature,,7

A.3.

B.12.

C.36.

【答案】17,A18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

［原文】M:Hello,everyone.Myname'sBen.Tmfromagroupcalled“Nature”.Wenincoursesfbr

youngpeoplelikeyoutododuringweekends.NowI,dliketotellyouaboutthecoursesyoucan

doonSaturdaymornings.Thesecoursesarereallyaboutgivingyoustudentsthechancetocome

andfindoutwildlife.It'sanareathattendstogetforgotten.Weusuallytakestudentstoawild

placethat'sneartheirhome.Sometimeswegotoabeachoralake,butwe'veplannedfbryouto

gotoaforestthistime.That'stheclosestplacefbryou,andtheeasiesttogetto.Takingpartin

ouractivitiesmeansyougettodoallsortsofthingsincludingbuildingafire,whichyouwouldn't

normallybeallowedtodoathome.Whileyou'rewithus,we'llalsoshowyouhowtomakethings

outofdifferentmaterials.Onthelastcourse,everyonedesignedbackpackswhichtheywerevery

pleasedwith.Thistimewe'dgetyoutodesignandmakeabirdhouse.Whenitisfinished,youcan

takeithomeandshowittoyourfamily.Wethinkyou'llreallyenjoythis.Now,we'dlikeyouto

comeanddosomeactivitieswithus.Youspendthreehourseachweekwithusandthecourses

lastfor12weeks.Thatmightscundalongtime,butwethinkyou'llnotbesorrywhenit'sover.

Now,anyquestions?

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

Theselargehairycreatureshavebeensightedaroundtheworld,andtheyappearfrequency

inancientfolklore.HerearesomeofthebestplacesyoushouldvisitasyousearchforYetiand

Bigfoot.

WillowCreek,California

CalledthegatewaytoBigfootCountry,WillowCreekisthesiteofthemostfamousBig-

footfootage-thcclassicphotoofthedark,hairycreaturetravelingacrosstheactualWillow

CreekinSixRiversNationalForest.AmuseuminthetownhousesaseriesofcastsofBigfeet's

footprints,photos,andotherinformationandevidenceaboutthebeing.

Ontario,Canada

Ahunterandhiswifethoughtitwasamoose（麋鹿）callwhentheyheardalongloud

shoutinthenorthwesternOntariowilderness,butthentheyhearditagainandfoundsomebig

humanoidfootprints.BFROhas68BigfootreportsfromOntario,themostrecentofwhichwas

inJuly2020whencampersreportedhearinghowlsandcrackingbranchesneartheircampsite.

Michigan'sUpperPeninsula

TherehavebeenhundredsofsightingsofBigfootintheUpperPeninsula，andsome

witnessesclaimtohaveseenentirepacksoftheape-likecreatures.TheUpperPeninsulais

heavilywoodedandoffersmanyareasforthemonsterstohide.

Fouke,Arkansas

ThesmalltowninsouthwestArkansasisknownastheBigfootCapitalofthemidwestern

stats.AreportedBigfootattackinFoukeeveninspireda1970sfilmcalledTheLegendofBoggy

Creek.Whenreportsofthemonsterfirstmadetheroundsin（hemid-1800s,residentsassumed

thecreaturewasasurvivoroftheNewMadridearthquakewhohadlosthismindfromtheinjury.

21.WhatisspecialaboutWillowCreek?

A.Ilishometovariousrarebirds.

B.ltissuitabletocampinallseasons.

C.lthasamuseumrelatedtoBigfoot.

D.Ilisthebestsitetotakepictureswithfriends.

22.Whatdoweknowaboutthehunterandhiswife?

A.TheymightmistaketheBigfoot'sshoutasadeercall.

B.Theywereveryinterestedinthelifestyleofwildlife.

C.Theyheardthestrangesoundonlyonce.

D.Theyoncewatcheda1970sfilmtogether.

23.WhatcausedtheproductionofthefilmTheLegendofBoggyCreek?

A.Theearthquake'seffects.

B.Theresidents'response.

C.TheBigfootattack.

D.Theseriousinjuryofasurvivor.

08/26

【答案】21.C22.A23.C

【解析】

21.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WillowCreek,California部分中的Amuseuminthetownhousesa

seriesofcastsofBigfeet'sfootprints,photos,andotherinformationandevidenceaboutthe

being.（鎮(zhèn)上的一個博物館里陳列著一系列大腳怪的腳印、照片和其他有關(guān)大腳怪的信息

和證據(jù)。）可知，WillowCreek有一個與大腳怪有關(guān)的博物館，故選C。

22.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ontario,Canada部分中的Ahunterandhiswifethoughtitwasa

moose（麋鹿）callwhentheyheardalongloudshoutinthenorthwesternOntariowilderness,

butthentheyhearditagainandfoundsomebighumanoidfootprints.（一名獵人和他的妻子在

安大略省西北部荒野聽到一聲長長的大聲呼喊時，以為是麋鹿的叫聲，但后來他們乂聽到

了，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些大的人形腳印。）可知，獵人和妻子可能會誤以為大腳怪的叫聲是鹿叫。

故選Ao

23.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fouke,Arkansas部分中的AreportedBigfootattackinFoukeeven

inspireda1970sfilmcalledTheLegendofBoggyCreek.（據(jù)報道，?？税l(fā)生的大腳怪襲擊

事件甚至激發(fā)了20世紀70年代一部名為《沼澤溪傳奇》的電影的靈感。）可知，電影的

靈感來自于大腳怪事件。故選C。

B

Imagineyouhaveapicturepuzzlewith10,000pieceshutnopictureonabox.Infact,you

don'tevenhavethebox-itwasdestroyednearly2,000yearsago.Thesepuzzlepiecesarethe

remainsoffrescoes（壁i田i）intheancientRomancityofPompeiiburiedbytheeruptionof

MountVesuviusinA.D.79.Somepiecesaremissing,othersarebroken.Howwouldyousolvethis

puzzle?

ScientistsattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhaveaplan:Sendintherobot.Thcirproject

calledRcPAIR（ReconstructingthePast：ArtificialIntelligenceandRoboticsmeetCultural

Heritage）combinesrobotics,AIandarchaeology（考古學(xué)）inanattempttoreconstruct

architecturalcharactersofPompeii,becausethey'reeithertoocomplexorwouldrequire

impossibleamountsofhumanlaborandlime.

RcPAIR'sunnamedrobotmusthaveacombinationofbrains,strengthandasensitive

touch.Thebrainswillcomefromamixofthehigh-techcomputer'sabilitytoscanthefresco

puzzlepieces,machine-learningalgorithms（算法）tosolvethepuzzlesandhumanexpertskill

toguidetheAI.

InPompeii,theresearchersareintheprocessofdigitizingeveryfrescopiecesintwotest

sitestocreateadigitaldatabasefortheRePAIRrobot.Butoncethewholesystemisfully

operational,therobotwilldothescanningprocessitself.

RePAIRisexperimental,"Wearefocusingmainlyonfrescoesandwe'llbringthembackto

lifeButthat'sjustthecasestudy.lfwesucceed,wethinkwecanexportthistechnologytoother

objectsoreven,tootherfields,"saysPelillo,aprofessoroftheUniversityofVenice.

TheRePAIRscientistsaimtoapplytherobotinPompeiibysummer2O22.Theyhavesome

timetoexperiment.

24.Whyisapicturepuzzlementionedinparagraph1?

A.Toestablishitsconnectionwiththeproject.

B.Toexpressthechallengeofrepairingfrescoes.

C.Toshowthecomplexityofsolvingthepuzzle.

D.Totelltheexactnumberofthepiecesoffrescoes.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mean?

A.Byhand.B.Inahurry.

C.Bymachine.D.Ataslowpace.

26.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheprojectfromPelillo?

A.11willbenefitalltheresearchfieldssoon.

B.11isintendedtostudyotherculturalobjects.

C.11willrelyonmoretechnologytobefunctional.

D.11hasgrealsignificancedespiteitspresentlimitations.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CulturalHeritagesRescuedbyHi-Tech

B.Pelillo,aProfessorFocusingonFrescoes

C.Pompeii,aCityComingtoLifeDuetoAI

D.Pompeii'sRuinstoBeReconstructedbyRobot

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.D

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是意大利理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們計劃運用機器人

來意建龐貝古城的建筑特征。

24.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Thesepuzzlepiecesaretheremainsoffrescoes（壁畫）

10/26

intheancientRomancityofPompeiiburiedbytheeruptionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.Some

piecesaremissing,othersarebroken.（這些拼圖是古羅馬城市龐貝的壁畫遺骸，公元79年

維蘇威火山爆發(fā)時被掩埋。有些碎片不見了，有些碎了。）及第二段的ScientistsattheItalian

InstituteofTechnologyhaveaplan：Sendintherobot.（意大利理I：學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們有一個

計劃：把機器人送進去。）可知，在第一段中提到了拼圖游戲是為了表達修復(fù)壁畫的挑戰(zhàn)。

故選Bo

25.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的InPompeii,theresearchersareintheprocessofmanually

digitizingeveryfrescopiecesintwotestsitestocreateadigitaldatabasefortheRePAIRrobot.

（在龐貝，研究人員正在對兩個試驗場的每幅壁畫進行手動數(shù)字化，為修復(fù)機器人創(chuàng)建一

個數(shù)字數(shù)據(jù)庫。）由此可知,劃線詞意為"手動地"。結(jié)合選項:A.Byhand用手;B.Inahurry

匆忙地；C.Bymachine用機器；D.Ataslowpace速度緩慢。故選A。

26.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Ifwesucceed,wethinkwecanexportthistechnology

tootherobjectsoreven,tootherfields,"saysPeliHo,aprofessoroftheUniversityofVenice.（如I

果我們成功了，我們認為我們可以將這項技術(shù)出口到其他物體，甚至其他領(lǐng)域，”威尼斯

大學(xué)教授佩利洛說。）可知，這個項目具有重要的意義，盡管它目前有局限性。故選D。

27.D標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段ScientistsattheItalianInstituteofTechnology

haveaplan：Sendintherobot.ThsirprojectcalledRcP/XIR（ReconstructingthePast：Artificial

IntelligenceandRoboticsmeetCulturalHeritage）combinesrobotics,AIandarchaeology（考

古學(xué)）inanattempttoreconstructarchitecturalcharactersofPompeii,becausethey'reeithertoo

complexorwouldrequireimpossibleamountsofhumanlaborandtime.（意大利理工學(xué)院的

科學(xué)家們有一個計劃：把機器人送進來。他們的項目名為修復(fù)（重建過去：人工智能和機

器人滿足文化遺產(chǎn)）結(jié)合了機器人技術(shù)、人工智能和考古學(xué)，試圖重建龐貝城的建筑特征，

因為它們要么太復(fù)雜，要么需要大量人力和時間。）可知，本文主要講的是意大利理工學(xué)

院的科學(xué)家們計劃運用機器人來重建龐貝古城的建筑特征。由此可知，本文的最佳標(biāo)題是：

將日機器人重建的龐貝古城遺址。結(jié)合選項：A.CulturalHeritagesRescuedbyHi-Tech高科

技拯救的文化遺產(chǎn)；B.Pelillo,aProfessorFocusingonFrescoesPelillo,一位專注于壁畫的教

授；C.Pompeii,aCityComingtoLifeDuetoAI龐貝，一座囚人工智能而復(fù)活的城市；

D.Pompeii'sRuinstoBeReconstructedbyRobot將由機器人重建的龐貝古城遺址。故選D。

C

AnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1millionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseof

humanactions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,andcriticallywecannotseparateone

environmentalcrisisfromanother.Biodiversitylosscannotbeseparatedfromclimatechange,

orfromhumanpopulationgrowthorpollutionorplasticsinouroceans.Thesechallengesareall

interconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinueto

emergefartooslowly.

Theconnectionsbetweenthesecrisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.Butinfact,a

solutiontooneproblemwillinevitablymakeapositiveimpactonmanyothersloo.Morethan

28,000peoplearedyingbecauseofpollutedaireachyearinBritainandairpollutionislinked

topsychotic（精神病的）experiencesandareductionineducationalachievement.It'snotrocket

science:improvingairqualityinourcitiesbycuttingpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrange

ofbenefitstohumanhealth,andhelpdealwithclimatechangetoo.

GeorgeMonbiotadvocatestakinglandoutofmeatproductionandrewildingit.Thiswill

notonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethose

rewilded,reweltedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.Iftheselandsarealsoopened

upforusioenjoy,ourphysicalandmentalhealthwillflourish.Thuswerepairtheecologyof

desiruction.

Ilcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasindividuals—butatleastweallpossessan

increasinglyunderstandingofhowfarming,consumptionandenergy-useimpactsuponthe

planet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakeadifferencetoourplanet.

We'renotstrugglingtofindideaslosolveproblemseithergloballyorlocally.It'saction

we'relacking,ingovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.Ifweactnow

wemaybesurprisedathowtheseseeminglyvastproblemsdecreasequickerthanweimagine.

28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Theageofmassextinctionhasarrived.

B.Environmentalcrisesareinterrelated.

C.Humansaretoblameformassextinction.

D.Environmentalcrisesshouldbesolvedseparately.

29.Whyarerewildedlandsbeneficialtocontrollingglobalwarming?

A.Theyattracttourists.

B.Theyprovidehabitatforbirds.

C.Theytakeincarbon.

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D.Theyboostbiodiversity.

30.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo?

A.Takeactionnow.

B.Findabetteridea.

C.Cooperatewithothers.

D.Turntothegovernment.

31.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.

B.Ascientificjournal.

C.Aclimatehandbook.

D.Abiologytextbook.

【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.B

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了各種環(huán)境問題都是有關(guān)聯(lián)的，解決一個環(huán)境問題也

會緩解其他問題，我們?nèi)钡牟皇寝k法，而是行動“

28.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinueto

considertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.（這些挑戰(zhàn)

都是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。如果我們繼續(xù)單獨考慮這些問題，解決辦法的出現(xiàn)將繼續(xù)緩慢得多。r

可知，本段主要觀點是各種環(huán)境危機是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。故選B“

29.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwill

alsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantly

morecarbon.（這不僅將極大地促進生物多樣性，而且還將應(yīng)對全球變暖，因為那些重新開

墾的土地將顯著地吸收更多的碳。）“可知，恢復(fù)自然地貌和濕地的地方可以吸收更多的碳，

從而減緩了氣候變暖。故選C。

30.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"It'sactionwe'relacking,ingovernmentandbeyond,as

individualsandtogetherasaspecies.（這是我們所缺乏的行動，無論是政府還是其他部門，

無論是作為個人還是作為一個物種。廠可知，作者呼吁我們要立刻行動起來。故選A。

31.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章笫一段"AnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1millionspecies

faceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions...Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,

solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.（一份新的聯(lián)合國報告顯示,由于人類行為,

多達100萬個物種面臨滅絕。我們正在造成一場大規(guī)模的滅絕事件，關(guān)鍵的是，我們不能

把一個環(huán)境危機與另一個環(huán)境危機區(qū)分開來。生物多樣性的喪失不能與氣候變化、人口增

長、污染或海洋塑料分開.這些挑戰(zhàn)都是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。如果我們繼續(xù)單獨考慮這些問題，

解決辦法的出現(xiàn)將繼續(xù)緩慢得多。）“可知，本文主要講述了各種環(huán)境問題的相互關(guān)聯(lián)以及

立即行動解決問題的可行性。具有比較強的專業(yè)性，應(yīng)該出自有關(guān)科學(xué)的某種期刊。故選

Bo

D

Adultmuskducksraisedincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）cancopythesoundstheyheardas

hatchlings,suchasadoorslamming,amancoughingandevenwhatwasprobablyaformer

caretaker'scatchphrase（口頭禪）,"Youbloodyfool!"

Thelarge,greyAustralianwaterbirdsusuallylearntomakehigh-pitchedwhistlesfromtheirolder

flockmates.Butindividualsraisedincaptivityawayfromothermuskduskshavebeenheard

copyingthesoundsaroundthemassociatedwithhumanlife.

Thefindingsprovideevidencethatmuskdusksnowjoinparrots,seals.bats,elephantsand

humansasvocal（聲音的）languagelearners,whichmeanstheyacquire"words"basedonwhat

theyhearasinfants,saysCarelTenCateatLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands."Vocallearning

isarareandspecialtrait,sothatmakesthisduckparticularlyspecial,"hesays.TenCatestudies

vocallearninginbirdsandwasrecenllyfascinatedtocomeacrossastoryaboutatalkingduck

inAustralia.Sohetrackeddownthenow-retiredAustralianscientistPeterJ.FuHaganwhofirsl

noticedthephenomenonmorethan30yearsago.

Fullagarsharedhisconservedaudioclips（片段）of4-year-oldRippenamalemuskduck

hand-raisedonanaturereservewithoutothermuskducks.In（heclips,Ripperwalksaround

speakingwhenactingaggressivelyandcopyingaslammingdoorsoundwhentryingtoattraci

females.

Fullagaralsosharedanaudioclipofasecondmalethatwasraisedonihesamereservewith

hismotherin20（）（）,alongwithPacificblackducksthatmakesounds"likecommonparkducks,"

TenCatesays.Femalemuskducksdon'tperformvocaldisplays,andtheyoung,unnamedduck

grewuptocopytheblackducksaroundhim.

AfterTenCateensuredtherecordings,heusedsoftwaretoconfirmthatthebirdswere

repeatingnoisesfromtheirenvironment,insomecasessoundsthattheyhadonlyheardinthe

firstweeksoflife.Intherecordings,theducksmadethesesoundsdozensoftimesinamatterof

minutes,atabout4-secondintervals（I、可隔）.

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32.Whatisspecialaboutadultmuskducksraisedincaptivity?

A.Theycanmakehigh-pitchedwhistles.

B.Theyjoinelephantsinlargeforests.

C.Theyrepeatwhattheyheararound.

D.Theycreatelanguagesoftheirown.

33.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Studiesonvocallearning.B.Fullagar'saudioclips.

C.Astoryaboutatalkingduck.D.Fullagar'slivingcondition.

34.WhatwasTenCate'sdiscovery?

A.Femalemuskduckscanmakevocalsounds.

B.Muskducksrepeatwhattheyhearasinfants.

C.Muskducksrepeatvocalsoundswithoutpause.

D.Muskducksraisedwithotherducksmakevocalsounds.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AustralianDucksTalkLikeHumans

B.AnimalsAreSmarterThanWeExpect

C.WhatVocalLanguageCanAnimalsLearn

D.PeopleLearnaLotfromAdultMuskDucks

【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主題語境為人與自然。全文講述了澳大利亞圈養(yǎng)的成年鹿香

鴨能夠重復(fù)剛出生時聽到的聲音，甚至護理員說的臟話。

32.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Butindividualsraisedincaptivityawayfromothermusk

duskshavebeenheardcopyingthesoundsaroundthemassociatedwithhumanlife.（但是，在

遠離其他麝香黃昏的環(huán)境中被圈養(yǎng)的個體，在復(fù)制周圍與人類生活有關(guān)的聲音時會被聽

到。）可知，這些鳥可以復(fù)制它們聽到的周圍的聲音。故選C。

33.B段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Fullagarsharedhisconservedaudioclips（片段）of4-year-

oldRipper,amalemuskduckhand-raisedonanaturereservewithoutothermuskducks.Inthe

clips,Ripperwalksaroundspeakingwhenactingaggressivelyandcopyingaslammingdoor

soundwhentryingtoattractfemales.（Fullagar分享了他保存的音頻片段,這只4歲的Ripper

是一只雄性麝香鴨，在自然保護區(qū)人工飼養(yǎng)，沒有其他麝香鴨。在視頻中，Ripper一邊走

來是去一邊說話一邊表現(xiàn)得咄咄逼人，一邊模仿著試圖吸引女性的砰砰關(guān)門聲。）可知，

主要講述Fullagar錄制的關(guān)于麝香鴨的片段v故選Bu

34.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中thebirdswererepeatingnoisesfromtheirenvironment.in

somecasessoundsthattheyhadonlyheardinthefirstweeksoflife.（這些鳥重復(fù)著它們所處

環(huán)境發(fā)出的聲音，在某些情況下，它們只在生命的最初幾周聽到過這些聲音。）可知，麝

香鴨只能重復(fù)它們剛出生幾周內(nèi)聽到的聲音。故選Bo

35.A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文和第一KAdultmuskducksraisedincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）cancopy

thesoundstheyheardashatchlings,suchasadoorslamming,amancoughingandevenwhatwas

probablyaformercaretaker'scatchphrase（口頭禪）,"Youbloodyfool!"（圈養(yǎng)成年麝香

鴨他們可以復(fù)制剛孵化時聽到的聲音，比如關(guān)門聲、男人咳嗽聲，甚至可能是前看守人的

口頭禪，”你這個該死的傻瓜！"）講述澳大利亞的麝香鴨能夠發(fā)出剛出生時聽到的周圍的

聲音，甚至人說出的話，因此A項AustralianDucksTalkLikeHumans更適合作文章的標(biāo)

題。故選Ao

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5）

Perhapsyou'vestoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou'reairaidofwhatothersthinkof

you.Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandihatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,

otherwiseyouUllosetheirapproval.___36___Then,you'llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.

Thinkaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoureallylikeandareinterestedin.Youmustleadyour

lifeindependently,___37___However,youmightfeelafraidtodoitbecauseyou'vealways

doneeverythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneedtogeloulofthatzone,movetonew

places,andexploreyourfullpotential.

Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you'llrealizethatyoudon'tfeeljudged.

Then,you'llstartdoingwhatyoureallywant.___38___Yournewfriendswillintegrateinto

yourlifeandyou'llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoarealways

readytoseethenegativeandquestionwhatyou'retryingtodowilldriftaway.

Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstart

talkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutycur

wishesanddreams.___39___You'llfeelconfidentinyourselfandyou'llbeabletogoonyour

newpathwithoutanyfear.

It'sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou'llfindobstaclesalong

yourway.___40___Peopleinyourenvironmentoftendon'tunderstandwhatyoudonomatter