2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試（北京卷）

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。

2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。

4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.MrsZhang'sbirthdayiscoming.Wfewanttomakeacakefor.

A.herB.himC.youD.them

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：張?zhí)纳湛斓搅?。我們想為她做一個(gè)蛋糕。

考查代詞的用法。her她，她的；him他；you你/你們；them他們。根據(jù)題干“MrsZhang'sbirthdayiscoming.”

可知，此處指代張?zhí)樵~for后跟賓格her。故選A。

2.WuXiangping,anacademician（院士）oftheChineseAcademyofSciences（中國(guó)科學(xué)院）,gaveawonderful

speechaboutspacetothestudentsinKunmingNo.3MiddleSchoolApril2nd,2025.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：中國(guó)科學(xué)院院士武向平于2025年4月2日在昆明第三中學(xué)為學(xué)生們做了一場(chǎng)精彩的太空

演講。

考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。in通常用于表示在較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間段內(nèi)，如年、月、季節(jié)等；on用于表示在具體某一天或

某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at通常用于表示在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如幾點(diǎn)鐘；for通常用于表示一段時(shí)間，表

示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)"April2nd,2025”可知，這里指的是2025年4月2日這一具體的日期，

所以應(yīng)該用介詞。n。故選B。

3._youremindSallynottowearherschooluniformforthepicnictomonow?

試卷第1頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

—OK.Tiltellher.

A.MustB.ShouldC.CanD.Need

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：——你能提醒莎莉明天野餐時(shí)不要穿校服嗎？——好的，我將告訴她。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。Must必須；Should應(yīng)該；Can可以；Need需要。根據(jù)”...youremindSallynottowear

herschooluniformforthepicnictomorrow?”可知，空處表征求意見，需用can表示委婉的請(qǐng)求。故選Co

4.Aftertakingbasketballclasses,Davidismuchthanlastyear.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：上完籃球課后，大衛(wèi)比去年強(qiáng)壯多了。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。strong強(qiáng)壯的，為原級(jí)；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；thestrongest最強(qiáng)壯

的，最高級(jí)前常加the。根據(jù)題干中的“than”可知，需要使用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)stronger,故

選B。

5.Itwascloudyyesterday,weenjoyedourselvesinthepark.

A.orB.soC.butD.for

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：昨天是陰天，但我們?cè)诠珗@玩得很開心。

考查連詞辨析。or或者，否則；S。因此；but但是；for因?yàn)?。根?jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，天氣不太好，但我們

玩得開心。需連詞but,表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。

6.——doyouvisityourgrandparentswithyourparents,Grace?

一Twiceamonth.

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——Grace,你和你的父母多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——一個(gè)月兩次。

考查疑問詞用法。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢；Howlong多久；Howsoon多久，常用于將來

時(shí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceamonth.”可知，問的是頻率，因此用Howoften提問，故選A。

7.一WhereisPeter?

一Look!Hehisfatherwatertheflowersintheyard.

A.helpsB.willhelpC.hashelpedD.ishelping

【答案】D

試卷第2頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

【詳解】句意：——彼得在哪里？——看！他正在幫他父親在院子里澆花。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing,主語(yǔ)為He,be

動(dòng)詞用is,動(dòng)詞help的現(xiàn)在分詞為helpingo故選Do

8.一Lucy,isyourauntateacher?

-Yes,sheis.SheEnglishinthisschoolfornearly20years.

A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.willteach

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：——Lucy,你的姑姑是老師嗎？——是的，她是。她在這所學(xué)校教英語(yǔ)將近20年了。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"fornearly20years”可知，表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has

+done,主語(yǔ)為She,助動(dòng)詞用has。故選C。

9.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday,Tina?

一Isomevolunteerserviceinthenursinghomewithmyfriends.

A.doB.didC.willdoD.wasdoing

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一蒂娜，你上星期天做了什么？——我和朋友們?cè)诏燄B(yǎng)院做了一些志愿者服務(wù)。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"WhatdidyoudolastSunday,Tina?”可知，此處詢問的是上個(gè)周日做的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為

一般過去時(shí)，答語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式，did“做”，do的過去式，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

10.Iaposterinmystudywhenyoucalledme.

A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：你打電話給我時(shí)，我正在書房里做海報(bào)。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)posterinmystudywhenyoucalledme.“可知，主句表述過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生

的事情，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：was/weredoingo故選D。

11.Ifyoudoonethingatatimeandsticktoyourplan,yousomeday.

A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：如果你一次只做一件事，并堅(jiān)持你的計(jì)劃，總有一天你會(huì)成功。

考查If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。if弓I導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí),

符合“主將從現(xiàn)"原則，故主句需用willsucceed。故選A。

12.一ImissedthelastEnglishclass.Couldyoutellme?

試卷第3頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

-Yes.Wetalkedaboutadetectivestory.

A.whatdidyoudiscussB.whatyoudiscussed

C.whatwillyoudiscussD.whatyouwilldiscuss

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——我錯(cuò)過了上一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課。你能告訴我你們討論了什么嗎？——好的。我們談?wù)摿艘粍t

偵探故事。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme”可知，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此排除選項(xiàng)A和C；

根據(jù)"Wetalkedaboutadetectivestory.”可知，從句用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasSusan'sbirthday,butitdidn'tfeellikeit.Everyotheryear,Dadtookoffworksohecouldgo

somewhereanddosomethingwithherandhermum.Thisyear,hecouldn't."Thingsaretoo13atwork.”

Hesaid,andwhilethatmadesense,itdidn'tmakeSusan14anybetter.

Mumtriedtocheerherup.Theymadebananabreadcupcakestogether.Thecupcakeswerereallygood.

Evenso,itwasn'tthesame.Shegot15fromGrandmaandGrandpatwoweeksago,sotherewasnothing

toopenthere.Shealreadyknewherparents9gifts,too,sothereweren'tany16.

DadgothomelateonthatThursdaynight,andtheyateaquickdinner.Itwassausageandtomatopizza.It

wasgood,oneofherfavourites,butitjustdidn'thitthespot（點(diǎn)）.Morecupcakesdidn'twork,either.Allthese

madeherwantto17.Daddidn'tnoticehowSusanfelt.He18herandwenttobedearly,because

hehadalongdayatworkthenextday.

ThatFridaywashardtogetthrough.Herbirthdaywasover,anditwasterriblyuneventful.Howboring!

Shewenttobedearlyand19thattheweekendwouldbebetter,anditWAS!

WhenshewokeuponSaturday,shesawsomeballoons（氣球）aroundherbed.Therewasasmallgiftbox

andacard.Thecardread,"Tmsorry-Dad”.Sheopenedtheboxandfoundanecklace（項(xiàng)鏈）.Thatday,Dad

tookherouttolunchand20herarounddutifully（盡職地）assheshoppedwithherbirthdaymoney.

Itstartedouttobeaterriblebirthday,butitendedupgreat,evenifitwasalatebirthday.Sometimes,the

daydoesn'tmatter,buttheeventsthemselvesmatter.

13.A.boringB.surprisingC.similarD.busy

14.A.explainB.feelC.planD.mind

15.A.giftsB.emailsC.repliesD.suggestions

試卷第4頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

16.A.problemsB.wishesC.surprisesD.changes

17.A.argueB.leaveC.helpD.cry

18.A.encouragedB.huggedC.refusedD.doubted

19.A.requiredB.rememberedC.expectedD.learned

20.A.taughtB.pushedC.followedD.sent

【答案】13.D14.B15.A16.C17.D18.B19.C20.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了蘇珊的生日一開始很無(wú)聊，因?yàn)樗陌职置τ诠ぷ?，但最終在周末得到了補(bǔ)償，

度過了一個(gè)愉快的生日。

13.句意：工作太忙了。

boring無(wú)聊的;surprising驚訝的；similar相似的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Thisyear,hecouldn't."可知，爸爸因

為工作忙碌而不能陪蘇珊過生日。故選Do

14.句意：這雖然有道理，但并沒有讓蘇珊感覺好一些。

explain解釋;feel感覺；plan計(jì)劃;mind介意。根據(jù)“itdidn'tmakeSusan...anybetter”及結(jié)合上文可知，雖

然爸爸的解釋有道理，但蘇珊并沒有因此感覺好一些。故選B。

15.句意：她兩周前從祖父母那里收到了禮物，所以沒有什么可以打開的。

gifts禮物；emails電子郵件;replies回復(fù)；suggestions建議。根據(jù)"ItwasSusan'sbirthday”可知,此處指蘇

珊已經(jīng)收到了祖父母的生日禮物。故選A。

16.句意：她也已經(jīng)知道了父母的禮物，所以沒有什么驚喜。

problems問題；wishes祝愿；surprises驚喜；changes變化。根據(jù)"Shealreadyknewherparents，gifts”可知，

蘇珊已經(jīng)知道了父母的禮物，所以沒有什么驚喜。故選C。

17.句意：所有這些都讓她想哭。

argue爭(zhēng)論；leave離開；help幫助;cry哭泣。wasgood,oneofherfavourites,butitjustdidn'thitthe

spot（點(diǎn)）.Morecupcakesdidn'twork,either.“可知，蘇珊因?yàn)樯者^得不開心而想哭。故選D。

18.句意：他擁抱了她，然后早早上床睡覺，因?yàn)榈诙焖ぷ髁艘徽臁?/p>

encouraged鼓勵(lì)；hugged擁抱；refused拒絕；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“Daddidn'tnoticehowSusanfelt.He...her

andwenttobedearly”可知，爸爸擁抱了蘇珊。故選B。

19.句意：她早早上床睡覺，希望周末會(huì)更好。

required要求；remembered記得；expected期望；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Herbirthdaywasover,anditwasterribly

uneventful.Howboring!Shewenttobedearlyand...thattheweekendwouldbebetter,anditWAS!”可知,蘇珊

試卷第5頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

希望周末會(huì)更好。故選C。

20.句意：那天，爸爸帶她出去吃午飯，并盡職地跟著她用生日錢購(gòu)物。

taught教；pushed推；followed是艮隨；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“Thatday,Dadtookherouttolunchand...heraround

dutifully（盡職地）assheshoppedwithherbirthdaymoney.“可知，爸爸跟著蘇珊購(gòu)物。故選Co

三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）

（一）信息匹配。

A

The“Chair”

TherewasonceaboycalledMariowholovedtoshowoffhowmanyfriendshehadatschool.Onedayhis

grandfathersaidtohim,“Mario,Ibetyouabigbagofpopcornyoudon'thaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.I'm

suremanyarenothingmorethanacquaintance（略有交情，熟人）orpartners.^^

Marioagreedtothebetwithoutasecondthought.However,hewasn'tsurehowtotestwhowerereal

friends,soheaskedhisgrandpa.taTakethis.Ifsaninvisible（透明的）6chair9.Ifyoutakeittoschoolandmanage

tositonit,youcantellwhoyourrealfriendsare."hisgrandpasaid.

Mariotookthespecial4tchair^^toschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andstoodinthe

middle,withhis“chair”.Mariotriedhardtositonthe“chair”.Havingdifficultyseeingit,hemissedandfell

downmanytimes.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaugh.

“Wait,wait,justasmallproblem.^^hesaid.Butagainhemissedtheseat,causingmoresurprisedlooks.

Mariotriedmanytimesuntil,suddenly,hesatinmid-air...

Thenhefinallyexperiencedthemagicthathisgrandfatherhadbeentalkingabout.Lookingaround,Mario

sawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana-threeofhisbestfriends-holdinghimupwiththeirstrongarms,sohewouldn'tfall.

Meanwhile,manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendshaddonenothingbutmakingfunofhim,enjoyinghisevery

fall.

Andtheretheshowcametoanend.Leavingwithhisthreefriends,heexplainedtothemthemagic“chair”

test.Andhelearnedtruefriendsarethosewhocareforus,andnotjustanyacquaintancewhohappenstobe

passingby.Arealfriendwouldbelesslikelytomakefunofus.

21.WhatbetdidGrandpahavewithMario?

A.Surprisecouldcomeafterfalling.

B.NobodywouldmakefunofMario.

C?Ifthe“chair“couldbevisibleornot.

試卷第6頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

D.Mariodidn'thavemanytruefriends.

22.HowdidMariofinallysitinhis"chair”?

A.Hisfriendsheldhim.

B.Hisgrandpataughthim.

C.Hetriedmanytimes.

D.Heexperiencedthemagic.

23.Fromthemagic“chair"test,Mariolearnedabout.

A.themeaningofrealfriends

B.thevalueoffamilymembers

C.thewaystomakenewfriends

D.thekeytoworkingwithfriends

【答案】21,D22.A23.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了馬里奧通過“椅子”測(cè)試明白了什么才是真正的朋友。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一Ibetyouabigbagofpopcornyoudon^haveasmanyfriendsas

youthink.”可知，爺爺和馬里奧打的賭是馬里奧沒有很多真正的朋友。故選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段中“Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana-threeofhisbest

friends-holdinghimupwiththeirstrongarms,sohewouldn'tfhll.”可知，馬里奧最終坐上“椅子”的原因是他的

朋友們支撐著他。故選A。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一helearnedtruefriendsarethosewhocareforus,andnotjustany

acquaintancewhohappenstobepassingby.”可知，通過這個(gè)測(cè)試，馬里奧了解到了真正的朋友的意義。故選

Ao

B

Summercampsareagreatwayforyoutoexperiencenewthingsandhavefun.Herearesometotryout.

AB

MusicCampscanprovideyouwithagoodSportsCampsaregreatplacestomeetnewpeople,

chancetolearntoplayinstruments,sing,dancedevelopskills,andhavefun.Somecampsfocuson

andmakenewfriends.Youmayevengettolearnimprovingsportsskills,whileothersoftenholdsports

howtomakeyourownsongs.Agreatnumberofgames.Youwillhavethechancetolearnfromgood

試卷第7頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

musiccampsSunamerareavailableforallagescoachesandothertalentedplayers.

andskilllevels.SPORTSCAMP

Cainl

C

D

LeadershipWorkshopshelpstudentshaveamore

CollegeRoadTripscangiveyouaclearideaofwhere

positiveandopenattitudetowardsnewthings.

you'dliketocontinueyoureducation.

Workingwithexperiencedtrainersandliving

Youcangetasenseofcollegelife,meetcollege

withotheryoungleaders,youcanlearnhowto

studentsandvisitplacesthataredifferentfroma

doyourbest,betruetoyourselfandmakea

middleschool.Thistypeofcampsisoftenhostedby

positivedifference.

organizationsthatpartnerwithuniversities.

金、

鬣逾礴

24.Davewantstoimprovehisskillsinsoccerandmeettalentedplayers.

25.Judyisamusicloverandshedreamsofmakingherownsongs.

26.Aronisplanningatripandhehopestogetasenseofcollegelife.

【答案】24.B25.A26.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。

24.根據(jù)"Davewantstoimprovehisskillsinsoccerandmeettalentedplayers.”可知,戴夫想提高自己的足球

技術(shù)，結(jié)識(shí)有天賦的球員。B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)營(yíng)地是結(jié)識(shí)新朋友、發(fā)展技能和享受樂趣的好地方......”與之對(duì)應(yīng),

故選B。

25.根據(jù)"Judyisamusicloverandshedreamsofmakingherownsongs.”可知，朱迪是一個(gè)音樂愛好者，她夢(mèng)

想著制作自己的歌曲。A選項(xiàng)“音樂營(yíng)……甚至可以學(xué)習(xí)如何制作自己的歌曲……”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。

26.根據(jù)"Aronisplanningatripandhehopestogetasenseofcollegelife.”可知，阿倫正在計(jì)劃一次旅行，他

希望了解大學(xué)生活。D選項(xiàng)“大學(xué)公路旅行……可以了解大學(xué)生活，結(jié)識(shí)大學(xué)生……”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。

C

Wehavemoreorlesstroubletofaceinourlife.Thesethingsmaygiveyoutoomuchstress（精神壓力）

whichisbadforyourdevelopment.Whatcanyoudotosolvethiskindofproblem?

試卷第8頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

Asastudent,managingalltheschoolworkandgettinggoodgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.You

havealargeamountofschoolworktodoeveryday.Althoughyourscoresarenotterrible,youmaystillworrythat

youarenotashighasyouhaveexpected.Whynotmakeadailyorweeklyplaninsuchacase?Inthisway,you

cansavemoretimetostudyandevenavoidbeingtootiredbytakingsomebreaks.Don'tbetoostrictwith

yourself.Justdowhatyoucando.Ifyoumeetsomethingbeyond（超越）yourability,justgotoyourteacherfor

help-pickhisorherbrainormakeanyquestionsyoudon'tunderstandclear.

Haveyoueverbeenanxiousaboutnothavingmanyfriendsinschoolornotbeinginthesameclasswith

yourbestfriends?Havingabadrelationship（關(guān)系）withnewclassmatesisalsoourcommonstress.Itisimportant

tochooseyourcircleoffriends.Don'thideyourselfinyourownworldandtrytomakefriendswhenyou

participateinafter-schoolactivities.Makeplanstomeetyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.Know

thateveryoneisdifferent-donotcompareyourselfwithothers.You911belessstressedthatway.

Unhealthyeatinghabitsandlack（缺乏）ofsleepcanalsoleadtostress.Youarewhatyoueat.Make

healthyfoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy.Setacertaintimetogotobedeverynight.Don'tplaycomputeror

mobilegamesbeforeyousleep.Doseeadoctorifyoursleepingproblemcontinues.

Themoresuccessfullyyoudealwithyourstress,thebetteryouwillfeelaboutyourself.Tryouttheabove

advicerightaway.

27.Whichisthemoststressfulforastudentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dealingwithschoolworkandgettinghighscores.

B.Notgettingalongwellwithnewclassmates.

C.Failuretohaveenoughfriendsinschool.

D.Pooreatinghabitsandshortofsleep.

28.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.amonthlystudyplanwillhelpusgethighermarks

B.weshouldalwayssolvestudyproblemsonourown

C.ifsgoodtobeopenandfriendlyinafter-schoolactivities

D.settingatimelimitonusingmobilephonesisnecessary

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Introductiontocommonstress.

B.Suggestionsformakingfriends.

C.Waysofdevelopinggoodhabits.

試卷第9頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

D?Solutionstodifferentstressinlife.

【答案】27.A28.C29.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要告訴我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)生活和學(xué)習(xí)中的壓力。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Asastudent,managingalltheschoolworkandgettinggoodgradesareatthetopofyour

stresslist.”可知，對(duì)于學(xué)生來說，壓力最大的是管理所有的功課和取得好成績(jī)。故選A。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don戈hideyourselfinyourownworldandtrytomakefriendswhenyouparticipatein

after-schoolactivities.”可知，不要把自己藏在自己的世界里，在參加課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)候試著結(jié)交朋友。故選C。

29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Themoresuccessfullyyoudealwithyourstress,thebetteryouwillfeelaboutyourself.

Tryouttheaboveadvicerightaway.”可知，本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)生活和學(xué)習(xí)中的壓力。故選D。

D

OncetherewasaverypopularsongcalledWhichDoyouPrefer,CryingorSmiling?Itiscommonthat

peoplealwaysthinkcryingisasignofsadness.Butitisnotalwaysthetruth.Whenbabiesarehungry,theywill

crytoshowtheirfeelingsandgettastyfood.Thenbabiesfbellikebeingorcloudnianandofcoursestopcrying.

Wealsoknowthatmanypeoplemaythinkcryingisabadthinganditmaybebadfortheirhealth.However,

infact,sometimesitishealthytohavesometears.Accordingtothestudies,somehealthproblemshave

somethingtodowithnotcryingenough.Sometimespeopleneedtocrymorebecauseithelpsthemtogetwell.

Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutcrying.ThepeopleinIndonesiathinkthatcrying-unlessdone

byapersonwhohaslostaclosefriend-isunhealthyandthatitcancausehealthproblems.Insomeothercultures,

peopleusuallycrytogetherwhentheyareafraidofsomethingandintimesofsadness.

Peoplehavebeenstudyingcryingforalongtimeandherearetwointerestingstudiesaboutcrying.

Astudyof5,000peoplein35countriesmadebyProfessorAdVingerhoetsfoundthatwomenusuallycried

between30and64timesayearwhilemenusuallycried6to17timesayear.Vingerhoetsthinksthatwomen's

higherprolactinlevels（催乳素水平）maycausewomentocrymore.Prolactinlevelsareespeciallyhigherwhen

womenarehavingbabies.

Besidesthat,accordingtoanotherstudy,when150womenwerewatchingthefilmSteelMagnolias,

scientistsfound22percentofthemcriedandtheothersdidn't.Thosewhocriedfeltmoresadnessforalongtime.

Thestudysaidcryingcanmakepeoplesadder,andittookpeoplelongertogetwell.

Cryingmaymakepeoplefeelbetteronlyifithelpswiththeirproblems.Studiesshowcomfortfroma

frienddoesmakepeoplefeelthatcryingisagoodidea.Sonexttimeyoudon'tfeelgood,youcantalkwithyour

試卷第10頁(yè).共6頁(yè)

friendandcryouttomakeyourselffeelbetter.Trytohaveagoodcry!

30.Theunderlinedwords"fbellikebeingoncloudnine"inParagraph1areclosestinmeaningto".

A.feelverygreatB.feelquitescared

C.feelreallythankfulD.feeltrulytired

31.ThepeopleinIndonesiathink.

A.sometimescryingisgoodforpeople

B.peopleshowtheirfearwhilecrying

C.cryingmaycausesomehealthyproblems

D.peopleshouldcrytogetherwhenbeingafraid

32.WhydoesProfessorAdVingerhoctstalkaboutprolactinlevelsinhisstudy?

A.Toexplainwhywomencrymore.

B.lbshowhowwomenhavebabies.

C.Tbintroducethereasonforthestudy.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofthestudy.

33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.mostpeopleprefercryingtosmilingindailylife

B.peoplemaycrymoreafterwatchingasadmovie

C.onecanstopcryingquicklywheneverhewants

D.peoplemayfeelbetterafterhavingagoodcry

【答案】30.A31.C32.A33.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了人們對(duì)哭的看法。

30.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Whenbabiesarehungry,theywillcrytoshowtheirfeelingsandgettastyfbod”可知，

當(dāng)嬰兒餓的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)哭來表達(dá)自己的感受，并得到美味的食物。結(jié)合'ofcoursestopcrying.”可知，得

到了美味的食物，嬰兒就會(huì)停止哭泣。選項(xiàng)A“感覺很好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepeopleinIndonesiathinkthatcrying-unlessdonebyapersonwhohaslostaclose

friend—isunhealthyandthatitcancausehealthproblems”可知，印尼人認(rèn)為哭泣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些健康問題。

故選Co

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Vingerhoctsthinksthatwomen'shigherprolactinlevels（催乳素水平）maycausewomen

tocrymore.”可知，這是為了來解釋為什么女人更愛哭。故選A。

試卷第11頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Sonexttimeyoudon'tfeelgood,youcantalkwithyourfriendandcryouttomake

yourselffeelbetter.Trytohaveagoodcry!”可推斷出,人們大哭一場(chǎng)后可能會(huì)感覺好一些。故選Do

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10分，第1-3題每小題2分，第4小題4分）

LuYuan,acollegestudent,didaquicktouraroundthecityofChengduduringtheweekend.

“Chengduisperfectfor'specialforcesstyletourism,becausetherearegoodplacestotakepictures,andthe

wholecityisanamazingfoodcourt,“Lusaid.

Recently,anewkindoftourismcalledspecialforcesstyletourismisbecomingpopularinChina.Thisnew

kindoftourismmeansvisitingtouristattractionsinashort,intenseperiod.LuYuanvisitedthreelocalattractions

onthedayshearrived,andspenttheseconddaytoseethepandas.Beforecatchingthetrainhome,shealsodid

someshoppingandenjoyedaheartydinneratafamouslocalrestaurant.

Peoplewholiketakingphotosandmakingrecordingsmaychoosethiskindoftourism.Withthepopularity

ofsocialmedia,peoplepreferpresentingtheirphotosandget“l(fā)ikes“fromtheirfriendsthroughsocialcircles.At

thesametime,touristattractionsprovidesomespecialphotoslots（打卡點(diǎn)）toattractvisitors.Therefore,special

forcesstyletourismhasbecomeawayforpeopletoshowtheirlivesandexperiencesbysharingphotosand

recordings,whichmakespeoplegetasenseofsatisfaction.

NotallChinesepeopleenjoyspecialforcesstyletourism.Manypeopleprefertotakealongvacationtogo

toaplacefordetailedtourismandexperiencethelocalwayoflife.Theytendtoenjoyslow-paced（慢速的）deep

travel,bystayingforalongtimetogainadeeperunderstandingoflocalculture,customs,andexperiencelocal

life.Theslow-pacedtravelfocusesmoreonfeelingsandexperiences.

However,specialforcestoursdonotnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenotfullyexperiencedthecharmof

tourism.Peoplerememberthedetailsoftheirtravelsmoredeeplybytakingphotosandrecordingthem.These

photoshavebecomeanimportantwayforthemtorecalltheirtravels,sotheyarenotjustlookingatthemwithout

feelingthem.

Thevalueoftourismliesindiscovery,experience,andperception（感知）.Therefore,whetheritisspecial

forcesstyletourismorslow-paceddeeptravel,itisworthrespectingandunderstanding.Weshouldallfeelthe

sceneryofthejourneywithourhearts,seewithoureyesandwalkwithourfeet.

34.Whatdoes“specialforcesstyletourism^^mean?

試卷第12頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

35.Whomaychoosethespecialforcesstyletourismaccordingtothepassage?

36.Whatdoesthevalueoftourismliein?

37.Wouldyouliketochoosespecialforcesstyletourismorslow-paceddeeptravel?Why?

【答案］34.Itmeansvisitingtouristattractionsinashort,intenseperiod.35.Peoplewholiketakingphotos

andmakingrecordingsmaychoosethiskindoftourism.36.Itliesindiscovery,experienceandperception.

37.Iwouldliketochooseslow-paceddeeptravel.Itallowsfordeeperculturalimmersionandamorerelaxing

travelexperience.AndIalsoenabletrueappreciationofdestinations.（主觀題，合理即可）

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“特種兵式旅游”和享受慢節(jié)奏的深度旅行。

34.根據(jù)"Thisnewkindoftourismmeansvisitingtouristattractionsinashort,intenseperiod.”可知,這種新的

旅游方式意味著在短而密集的時(shí)間內(nèi)游覽旅游景點(diǎn)。故填I(lǐng)tmeansvisitingtouristattractionsinashort,intense

period.

35.根據(jù)“Peoplewholiketakingphotosandmakingrecordingsmaychoosethiskindoftourism.“可知,喜歡拍

照和記錄的人會(huì)選擇這種旅游，故填Peoplewholiketakingphotosandmakingrecordingsmaychoosethiskind

oftourism.

36.根據(jù)"Thevalueoftourismliesindiscovery,experience,andperception”可知,旅游的價(jià)值在于發(fā)現(xiàn)、體驗(yàn)

和感知。故填I(lǐng)tliesindiscovery,experience,andperception.

37.開放題，答案合理即可。故填I(lǐng)wouldliketochooseslow-paceddeeptravel.Itallowsfordeepercultural

immersionandamorerelaxingtravelexperience.AndIalsoenabletrueappreci