UNIT4AmazingPlantsandAnimals單元檢測卷

第一部分（聽力共30分）

I.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對

話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題,

計10分）

()1.A.Pears.B.Apples.C.Bananas.

()2.A.Sally'sgrandfather.B.Sally'sfather.C.Sally.

()3.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

()4.A.Atiger.B.Amonkey.C.Anelephant.

()5.A.Thepanda.B.Thewhale.C.Thebee.

()6.A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Green.

()7.A.Theyaresmart.B.Theyarescary.

C.Theyarebeautiful.

()8.A.Herodeabike.B.Hetookaboat.

C.Hehadawalk.

()9.A.Becausetheyeatinsects.

B.Becausetheylivenearthewater.

C.Becausetheyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.

()10.A.Protectingnature.

B.Protectingwildanimals.

C.Protectingtheworld.

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小

題，請根據材料的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材

料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)

聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。

()11.Howlongarethehummingbirds?

A.About4centimeters.B.About6centimeters.

C.About10centimeters.

)12.Whatarehummingbirdsalwaysbusylookingfor?

A.Food.B.Water.C.Flowers.

聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。

)13.Whatdowhaleseat?

A.Plantsonly.B.Fishesonly.C.Plantsandfishes.

)14.Howmanytimesdoesawhale'sheartbeat(耳兆動)everyminute?

A.About3times.B.About10times.C.About16times.

)15.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Waystosavewhales.B.Somethingaboutwhales.

C.Differencesamongwhales.

II.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）

本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的信息完成下

列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）

16.PandasliveinChinaandtheyareandbeautiful.

17.Pandaseatbambooand.

18.Whenthebabypandasarebom,theylooklikemice.

19.Therearenowfewerthanpandaslivingintheforests.

20.Tosavepandas,thegovernmentsetsupsome.

第二部分（筆試共90分）

III.完形填空。（共20小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小

題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

“Comewithme.I'llshowyousomethingamazing.99

Lastautumn,myfriendZhudecided_21—meatourofhischildhood

neighbourhood.Aftera20-minutewalk,wearrived_22—QiaojiaRoad.Finally,my

friendstoppedinfrontofasmallgarden."Hereweare,“hesaidexcitedly.

“Excuseme,but_23_istheamazingthing?"Iasked.

“Isn'titbeautiful?^^Myfriendpointedat_24_tallginkgotreeinthegarden.

“Yes,"Ianswered."Butgoldenginkgotreesareeverywhereatthistimeof

autumn.，，

“Thisone_25_different「saidZhu.“It'sover700yearsold.99

Thetreelookedhealthy.Butmyfriendsaidluckwasn'talwaysonitsside.During

theQingDynasty,someonewantedtocutitdown.Luckily,ZhangXiyi,a

governmentofficial,—26—itfromtheaxe(斧頭).Andinitsearlyyears,itwas

attacked(被攻擊)byinsectsandhitbylightning.Itstoodstill_27—somany

challenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Manypeoplebelievedthatthetreewasmagic.Theyusedtopray

(祈禱)underit,hopingitwouldbringthemgoodluck.Theyhadthepleasureof

seeingmanyoftheirdreamscometrue.Ilookedatthe"magic“treeand_28_

fan-shapedleavesinsurprise.taAmazing!^^Isaid.

Lastweekend,Ivisitedthetreeagain.Itlookedas_29—asever.Itwaslikea

lonelyoldman.Ifsalwaysreadytotellitsstories,_30_anyonewouldliketostop

andlisten.

()21.A.giveB.gives

C.togiveD.giving

()22.A.atB.toC.onD.in

()23.A.whoB.whereC.howD.when

()24.A.aB.theC./D.an

()25.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

()26.A.catchB.caughtC.savedD.save

()27.A.throughB.across

C.pastD.around

()28.A.heB.hisC.itD.its

()29.A.healthyB.healthier

C.freshD.fresher

()30.A.andB.but

C.ifD.because

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最

佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Lookatthekoala!Itisso31.thatIwanttotouchit.Howmuchdoyou

knowaboutkoalas,especiallyababykoala?Lefslookatit.

Anewbornkoalaissmallerthanapeanut(花生).Forthefirstfewmonthsthe

baby32.insideitsmother'spouch(育JL袋),anddrinksitsmother9smilk.

Bythetimeitis533.old,itseyesareopenanditcanlookoutofthe

pouch.Butitstillstaysthere.

Aboutsixmonthsafterthebabyisbom,itleavesitsmother'spouchforthe

34.time,butithangsontoitsmother'sback.

It35.about500gnow.Itcomesinandoutofthepouch.Itkeepsveryclose

toits36.andreturnstothepouchwithinafewminutes.Graduallythebaby

willstayoutlonger.

Bytheageof1,thebabywantstoeatonlyeucalyptus(枝樹)37.,nomore

itsmother'smilk.Themotherkoalabeginsteachingherbabywhicheucalyptusleaves

are38.toeat.

Aone-year-oldkoalacan39.onitsown,40.itdoesn'toftendothat.

Mostyoungkoalasstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyaretwoorthreeyearsold.

()31.A.lovelyB.boringC.scaryD.awful

()32.A.runsB.jumpsC.shakesD.stays

()33.A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.weeks

()34.A.thirdB.first

C.fourthD.second

()35.A.looksB.touches

C.weighsD.covers

()36.A.fatherB.brother

C.sisterD.mother

()37.A.leavesB.fruitC.flowersD.roots

()38.A.beautifulB.good

C.cheapD.interesting

()39.A.eatB.workC.liveD.cook

()40.A.andB.but

C.orD.because

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答問題

或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）

A

Whatdotheyeat?

|aPolar上ear|

Polarbearsareatthetopoftheirfoodchain（食物鏈）intheArctic.

/_______/ll、KrillLeopardSeal

,smallheadPolarbearsdon'thavewhitefurinfact!

,longneckTheirfurissee-throughandtheirhairs

,shorttailreflect（反射）allofthelightaround

,short,roundedearsthemmakingtheirfurlookwhite.PlanktonArcticCod

Polarbearsliveontheland.

7,上冬

Polarbearslivefor20-30years.

Polarbearshavethickfattokeepthemselveswarm.

Polarbearsalsohavelargefeettohelppullthemselvesthroughthewater.

（）41.Whatdopolarbearsmainlyeat?

A.Plankton.B.Krill.

C.Arcticcod.D.Theleopardseal.

（）42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Polarbearshavewhitefuralloverthebody.

B.Polarbearshavebigheadsandshorttails.

C.Polarbearscankeepthemselveswarm.

D.Polarbearscanliveforatleastthirtyyears.

（）43.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthepassagebefound?

A.Unit1TheWorldofAnimalsB.Unit2WeatherandSeasons

C.Unit3TheFoodofAnimalsD.Unit4AmazingPlants

B

Therearemanydeliciousfruitsinautumn.Manypeoplelikefruitsbecausethey

aresweet.Doyouknowwhyfruitsaresweet?

Theanswerisveryeasy.Fruitsaresweetbecausetreesaresmart.Forsometrees,

thekeytosurvival（生存）isbearing笆吉出）sweetfruits.Someanimalseatthefruits.

Theirseeds（種子）canmovetonewplaceswiththehelpoftheanimals.Forexample,

bearslikeapples9sweettaste.Theyeatapplesandcarrytheseedsintheirstomachs.

Thebearsdon'tstayinthesameplaceallthetime.Theywalkaroundinstead.They

stopinanewplace.Theseedscomeoutofthebears'bodiesinthenewplaceandfall

ontotheground.Sometimelater,theseedsmightgrowintonewtrees.

Movingtheseedstoadifferentplaceisreallyimportantanditisanewtree'sstart.

Inthisway,itdoesn'thavetocompete(競爭)withitsnearbytreesforwaterorsun.

However,notallfruitsaresweet.Somefruitsaresour,suchaslemons.Maybe

youdon'tlikelemons,butsomeinsectsandanimalsenjoylemons.Theyhelplemon

treesspreadseeds.

Howcleverthetreesare!Theycanstartthenewliveswithouttoomuchtrouble.

()44.Howdoanimalshelpseedsmovetonewplaces?

A.Byflyingtheseedsinthewind.

B.Bythrowingtheseedsfaraway.

C.Byplantingtheseedsintheground.

D.Bycarryingtheseedsintheirstomachs.

()45.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Whynotallfruitsaresweet.

B.Whentheseedsstarttheirnewlives.

C.Howtheseedsgetwaterandsun.

D.Whymovingtheseedstoadifferentplaceisimportant.

()46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spread“meaninParagraph4?

A.Enjoysomethingverymuch.

B.Leavesomethingimportant.

C.Movesomethingtoanotherplace.

D.Findsomethinginadifferentplace.

()47.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whyarefruitssweet?

B.Whydomanypeoplelikefruits?

C.Whydoanimalseatfruits?

D.Howdotheseedsgrowintonewtrees?

C

Hipposarecalled“riverhorses”.Theyareoneofthebiggest

landanimalsinAfrica.

Usually,inmostphotosofthesehugeAfricananimals,wecanseetheminthe

water.Thereasonisthathipposstayinthewaterfor16hoursadaytokeep

themselvescoolinhotweatherinAfrica.Theysleepinthewater,andtheirbabiesare

alsobornthere.Youmaythinkhipposliveonlyinriversandlakes,andtheyaregood

atswimming.However,theycan'tswim.Theyarejustsobigthattheycanwalkin

thewaterandstandonthebottomofalake.Theycanbreathe(呼吸),seeandhear

whentheirbodiesareunderthewaterbecausetheirnoses,eyesandearsareonthetop

oftheirheads.Whenthesungoesdown,hipposwillcomeoutofthewaterandtravel

tolookforfood.

Ifseasytothinkhipposarefunnyandfriendlyanimals.Infact,theyareeasytobe

angryandoftenfight.?Theyfightwithlionsforlandorrivers.Theyfight

toprotecttheiryoungbabies.Theyalsoattack(攻擊)theboatsfortheirsafetyifthe

boatscometooclosetothem.Hipposareverydangerous!

Hipposmaylooklikebig,slowanimals,buttheycanrunfast-about30

kilometersanhour.That9sfasterthanapersoncanrun.Inaword,ifyoumeethippos

inthewild,juststayawayfromthem!

()48.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thereasonwhyhipposaredangerous.B.Thephotosofhippos.

C.Thelivinghabitsofhippos.D.Thebabiesofhippos.

()59.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor""inParagraph3?

A.HowdohipposfightB.Whodohipposfightwith

C.WhydohipposfightD.Whendohipposfight

()50.Whafsthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?

A.Toshowloveforhippos.

B.Tosharesomefactsabouthippos.

C.Togivesomesuggestionstoprotecthippos.

D.Totellpeopletostayawayfromhippos.

第二節(jié)：根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）

Tomatoesareverypopularintheworld.Weusetheminmanydishesandsoups.

Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutthem?Inthisarticle,we'veputtogether

somefunfactsabouttomatoesforyou!

51.Butinfact,theyarefruitsbecausetheyhaveseeds（種子）andgrow

fromfloweringplants.TomatoplantsfirstgrewintheAndesMountainsofSouth

America.52.

Thereareover7,500kindsoftomatoesaroundtheworld.Theycomeindifferent

sizes.53.Butsomecanbeuptomorethan20cmacrossandweighafew

kilos.Andtomatoesaren'talwaysred.Theycanbeyellow,purple,blackandeven

white!

54.TheEnglishword“tomato"camefromtheSpanish（西班牙語的）

word"tomate”.AndtheSpanishlearnedthewordfromtheAzteclanguage（阿茲特

克語）NahuatlutomatF,.

Peoplenotonlymaketomatoesintodifferentkindsofdishes,butalsoholdsome

interestingfestivalsforthefruit.LaTomatinainSpainisoneofthemostfamous

tomatofestivals.55.Duringthefestival,peoplethrow150,000kilos

tomatoesateachother.WhatamessC昆舌I）!Butitsoundsinteresting!

A.Manypeoplethinktomatoesarevegetables.

B.Mosttomatofruitsarethesamesizeastennisballs.

C.Doyouknowhowthefruitgotitsname?

D.Today,theygrowinalmosteverycountryintheworld.

E.Theythoughteatingtomatoescouldbringthembadluck.

F.Eatingtomatoesisgoodforourhealth.

G.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.

V.完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小

題,計10分）

56.我們的森林是許多野生動物的棲息地，比如猴子和兔子。

Ourforestmanywildanimalslikemonkeysand

rabbits.

57.事實上，由于環(huán)境污染，這些動物現在正面臨著巨大危險。

,theseanimalsareingreatdangernowbecauseofthe

environmentalpollution.

58.我們必須意識到保護它們的重要性。

Wemustrealizetheofprotectingthem.

59.為了幫助它們，我們應該采取一些行動。

helpthem,weshouldtakesomeaction.

60.每個人都可以在保護它們的生存環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮作用。

Everyonecantheirlivingenvironment.

VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單

詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞）（共10小題，計10分）

long,tool,ton,old,run,two,world,actually,they,amaze

Doyouknowwhatthefastestanimalintheworldis?Howaboutthesmartest

animal?Doyouknowwhichanimallivesthelongest?Lefsreadaboutsomeofthese

61.animals.

Thefastestanimalintheworldisthecheetah（獵豹）.Cheetahscanrunatabout

120kilometersanhour.Whentheyare62.atthatspeed（速度）,theyspend

moretimeintheairthanontheground.Bluewhalesarethe63.largest

animals.Theyareabout38meterslong,andtheyweigharound17064..

Bluewhaleseatabout3,600kilogramsoffoodeveryday.

Ofcourse,thesmartestanimalsintheworldarehumans.The65.

smartestanimalisthechimpanzee（黑猩猩）.Chimpscanmake66.and

buildthings.Theycanalsosolveproblems.Somechimpscanevenuse67.

handstomakewordsandcommunicate.Otherverysmartanimalsaredolphinsand

parrots.

Mostpeoplebelievethattortoiseslivethelongestintheworld.Ifstruethat

tortoiseslive68.thanotheranimalsonland.The69.tortoises

livedupto188yearsold.70.,someoceananimalslivelonger.Somekoi,a

kindofgoldfish,canliveformorethan200years.

VIL任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。（共5小題,

計10分）

AnAmericancalledTravisGiengergrewtheworld'sheaviestpumpkin.Itweighs1,247

kg.Itweighsmorethanfourpolarbears（北極熊）.Butdoyoureallyknowpumpkins?Here

issomeinformationaboutpumpkins.

Pumpkinsarenotvegetables.Theymaynotbejuicylikeanapple,buttheyareactuallya

kindoffruitfromthesquashorgourd（葫蘆）family.Becausepumpkinsgrowfroma

floweringplant.

Pumpkinsaren'talwaysyellowororange.Theycanalsobegreen,red,whiteorblue.

Manypumpkinsareorangebecausetheyhavecarotenoids（類胡蘿卜素）.Thesameistrue

forcarrots.

Therearemanykindsofpumpkins.Youmayonlyseetwoorthreedifferentkindsof

pumpkinsinthesupermarket,butthereareabout45kindsofpumpkinsallovertheworld.

Pumpkinsareoneofthe▲domesticated（栽培的）plants.Peoplegrewpumpkins

thousandsofyearsago.Theoldestpumpkinseeds（種子）werediscoveredinMexicoandthey

datedbacktoaround7000BC.

Ittakesalongtimetogrowapumpkin.Ifyouwanttogrowpumpkinsathome,youneedlots

ofpatience（耐/1）.Onceyouplanttheseeds,itmaytakeuptofourmonthsbeforethe

pumpkinsarereadytopick.

71.Whichcountrygrowstheheaviestpumpkinintheworld?

growstheheaviestpumpkinintheworld.

72.Whyarecarrotsorange?

Becausethey.

73.WhatisParagraph4about?

Itisabout.

74.Whatwordcanyouputinthe_▲_?

Icanput“99there.

75.IfyouplantsomepumpkinseedsonMay1st,whencanyoupickyourpumpkins?

Wecanpickourpumpkins.

VIII.補全對話。（共5小題，計5分）

根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完

整。

A:Hi,Bonnie!WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?

B:Nothingmuch.What'sup?

A:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.Iwanttohavealook.76.

?

B:Sure,I'dloveto.Youlikepandas,don'tyou?

A:Yes.Infact,pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.

B:Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?

A:Hmm,letmesee...77..

B:Well,Ilikethemnow,too.78.?

A:Ofcourse.PandasmainlyliveinSouthwestChina.Theycanlivetobe20to30

yearsold.

B:79.?

A:Theyeatbambooandfruit.

B:Oh,Isee.Aretheyendangered(瀕危的)?

A:No.Thankstotheefforts(努力)ofthegovernmentandworkers,pandasarenot

endangerednow.

B:80.!Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.

A:You'rewelcome.SeeyouthisSaturday.

IX.書面表達。(共1題，計15分)

假如你是李華，你對野生動物很感興趣。寒假中，你將邀請Henry一起研究你

最喜歡的一種野生動物,請根據下圖完成電子郵件。

———一~Why

Where

l(dotheyyoolikeit)

jgSlYourfavourite

Iwildanimal1.、

卜Vhat&Why]八]How

(Iotike).一土/^1(toprotectit)J

的憲

(apgiirofbinocuianO…

注意事項：

1.郵件須包括所給提示內容，可作適當發(fā)揮，要求語句通順、意思連貫;

2.詞數不少于70,郵件的首尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

DearHenry,

Howiseverythinggoing?Ilikewildanimalsverymuchandwouldlovetoinvite

youtostudymyfavouriteanimalwithme.

Iwillbeveryhappyifyoucanjoinme.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

I?第一節(jié)：

1.W:Hi,Tony.Whichdoyoulikebest,pears,applesorbananas?

M:Ilikeapplesbest.Youknow,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

Q:WhichfruitdoesTonylikebest?

2.M:Hi,Sally.Doyouhaveanysmallanimalsathome?

W:No,Idon't,butmygrandfatherkeepssomebeesathishouse.

Q:Whokeepssomebees?

3.W:ShallwegototheForestParkonfoot?

M:Ifsabouteightkilometersfromhere.Lefsgotherebybike.

Q:HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?

4.W:Atbirth,thiselephantwasonly100kilos.

M:Yeah,butnowitweighsabout5,000kilos.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

5.W:Doyoulikepandas,Dale?

M:Yes,theyareverycute.Butthebeeismyfavoriteanimal.Itisthemost

hard-working.

Q:WhatisDale9sfavoriteanimal?

6.W:Whichpicturedoyouthinkisthemostbeautiful?

M:Theonewithabluebirdinthetree.

Q:Whatcoloristhebirdinthepicture?

7.W:Hey,Tom!Lookatthosetigers!Theyaresobeautiful.

M:ButIthinktheyareveryscary.

Q:Whatdoestheboythinkofthetigers?

8.W:DidyougototheQinghaiLakelastautumn?

M:Yes,Ievenrodeabiketogoaroundthelake.Itwassowonderful.

Q:WhatdidthemandoattheQinghaiLake?

9.W:What9syourfavoriteanimal,Steve?

M:Ilikefrogsbestbecausetheyeatinsects.

Q:Whydoestheboylikefrogs?

10.W:Whyshouldweprotectwildanimals?

M:Wildanimalsarepartofnature.Protectingthemisprotectingourworld.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

弟一P

Text1

Hummingbirdsarethesmallestbirdsintheworld.Theyareonlyaboutsix

centimeterslong.However,theyarefamousforflyingfast.Theycanflyupto48

kilometersanhour!Hummingbirdsmovetheirwingsveryfastandittakesalotof

energy.Sothey'realwaysbusylookingforfood.Theyhavenosenseofsmell,but

theycanseewell.Sotheyalwaysflyaroundcolorfulflowerstolookforfood.

Text2

W:Whalesaresostrongandbeautiful!

M:Yes,theyareourgoodfriends.

W:Whatdotheyeat?

M:Otherfishesandplantsinthewater.Butyoumaynotknowthatwhalesarenot

fish.

W:Yes.Ialsohearthatawhale9sheartbeatsabout10timeseveryminute.

M:Yeah.It9sinteresting,isn'tit?

W:Aha.ButIhearthattheyarein