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專題06選詞填空
1(2023上?上海?高二上海市朱家角中學(xué)??计谀〥irections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthe
wordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.accompanyB.approachC.circumstancesD.CompletelyE.impressF.limitsG.mistakenlyH.
persuasiveI.produceJ.requestersK.strategic
Whetheryou'reatabank,asupermarket,oranamusementpark,waitinginlineisprobablynotyourideaof
fun.Underwhat]wouldyoubewillingtoletanotherpersoncutinfrontofyou?Isitpossiblethatjusta
singlewordfrom2coulddramaticallyincreasethelikelihoodthatyou'dsay,"Goahead”?
Yes,andthewordis“because."BehavioralscientistEllenLangerandhercolleaguesdecidedtoputthe3
powerofthiswordtothetest.Inonestudy,shearrangedforastrangerto4thosewaitingtousea
photocopierandask“Excuseme?Ijusthavefivepages.MayIusethemachine?^^Inthissituation,60percentof
thepeopleagreedtoallowthestrangertogoaheadofthem.However,whenthestrangerfollowedtherequestwith
areason,almosteveryoneagreedtotherequest.ThenLangerrepeatedtheexperiment.Thistimethestrangeralso
usedthewordbecause,butfolloweditwitha(n)5meaninglessreason.Evenwiththismeaningless
reason,93percentagreedtoletthestrangergofirst.
Ofcourselikemostthings,thepowerofbecausehasits6.Inthepreviousstudytherequestwas
small——fivecopies.Langerrepeatedtheexperiment,buttoldthepersontoasktomake20copies.Thistime,when
thestrangerdidnotusethewordbecause,only24percentagreed,andwhenthemeaninglessreasonwasadded,this
didn'thelpto7anyincreaseincomplianceatall.However,whentherequestwasmadewithagood
reason,50percentofthepeopleaskedagreed.
Thesefindingsserveasaremindertoalwaysbesureto8yourrequestwithareason,evenwhen
youthinkthereasonsmightbeprettyclear.Toooftenwe9assumethatotherpeopleunderstandthe
reasonsbehindourrequests.Ratherthantellingyourchildrento"cometothetablefordinnernow"or"gotobed
immediately,9,amore10waywouldbetoprovideareasonwhyyouareaskingthemtotakethat
action.
2.(2023上?上海?高二上海南匯中學(xué)校考期末)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsin
thebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.crucialB.gainedC.incrediblyD.survivalE.suffering
F.biologically
G.isolatedH.involvedI.approachesJ.fendingK.identical
Hugging'sevolutionaryorigins
Tohugornottohug?Thafsthequestionrightnow.SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19pandemic,wehavebeen
11inanunsafeplaceintheworldofgreetingetiquette.Thoughmanyofushavebeenvaccinated,westillneed
tobeexceptionallycarefulaboutwhetherthepersonweembracehasgottenthejab.Atthesametime,manyofus
longforthewarmthofahugafterlongstretchesofsocialisolation.Accordingtoresearch,humans12
needtouch,andagoodlonghugisoneofthebest13togettingit.
SuzanneDegges-White,aprofessorfocusedonsocialrelationshipsatNorthernIllinoisUniversity,saysthat
ourneedforahuggoesallthewaybacktothe14ofourspecies.Whenwe'rebom,weareincapableof
15forourselvesandweneedtobecomfortablewithbeingheldinordertosurvive.We'rerewardedwitharush
offeel-goodhormonesthatcomefromacozyembrace.Whenwehug,ourbrainsreleaseoxytocin,thebonding
hormone,aswellasserotoninandendorphins.
Thisbondandsenseofcommunityhasplayedanessentialevolutionaryrole,becauseforhumans,thesecurity
ofoursmallgroupsandlatercommunitieswas16tosurvival.Peoplemaythinkthatanairgreeting
is17toembraceintheirfunction.Butactually,theformercanneverbecomparedwiththelatter.<4When
wecan'thug,wedon'tgetthatjoltofgoodhormones,saysDegges-White.Moreimportantly,asenseof
community18fromthisclosecontactcontributestothedevelopmentofourcivilization.Somekidswho
didn,tgrowupbeingheld,saysDegges-White,failedtodevelopasenseofsafetyandprotection.Theyturnedout
tobemorelikelytoavoidsocialactivitiesandlivea(an)19life.
Forthepasttwoyears,wehavebeen20fromadesperatedesireforembrace.However,it'stimefor
ustotakeaclosersteptoeachother.RajeevFernando,directoroftheDivisionofInfectiousDiseasesatStony
BrookSouthamptonHospital,suggeststhatifyou9rebothvaccinated,justgoforitastheriskoftransmissionis
extremelylownow.
3.(2023上?上海?高二華師大二附中??计谀?Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsin
thebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.characterB.committedC.controlD.failure
E.fortunatelyF.magicG.rangeH.reinvented
I.repeatedlyJ.revolutionizingK.smash
TheOralHistoryofJamesCameron
SigourneyWeaverdidn'twanttostarinasequeltoAlien.Thenshereadthescreenplay."'Everysinglepage
wasmy21withallkindsofdifferentlevelsofdrama/shesays.""Everythingaboutthescriptwasso
goodandpowerful.^^
Itwasawarmovieinspace.Totheactress,theideaofEllenRipleyfightingaliensalongsideaunitofcolonial
marinessoundedgreat.Therewasonlyoneproblem:"Firstofall,Ididn'tknowtherewouldbemachinegunsin
it,“shesays."AndIhadworkedforgun22foranumberofyears.SoIsaid,Tmsorry,thegunthing,
thafsnotgoingtoworkforme.^^
AnotherdirectormighthaveturnedhisbackonWeaver.ButnotJamesCameron.
Herespondedbytakinghertoashooting23Afterlettingoffafewburstsofgunfire,shebegantosee
theworldthroughCameron'seyes."Unfortunately,or24,thatexperiencegivesyousomuchadrenaline
(腎上腺激素),andifsalittlebittransfbrming."Weaversays."IhadtoembracethefactthatIwaswithanarmy
unitandtheyweregoingtobeusingtheseguns.AndatsomepointIwouldhavetodothat,too.Jimreallywants
hisactorstofeelcomfortable,andtofeel25.Sohealwayshadmetryeverythingfirst.”
AlienswasatypicalCameronblockbuster:exciting,moving,futuristic,propelledbyaheroine,andfullof
thingsthataudienceshadneverseenbefore.And,ohyeah:Itwasaboxoffice26thatwontwoOscars
andearnedsevennominations,includingWeaver'sfirst.
ThisistheJamesCameronway.He's27thepopcornfilmeverysingletimehe'smadeone,from
TheTerminatortoTitanictoAvatar.Eachofhismoviesismoreambitious,moreexpensive,andmoreimaginative
thanthelast.He's28outdonehimself-andtherestofHollywood.ButwhileCameron'sgeniusisunique,
hehasn'tmade29alone.Fromhisearlydaysasaspecialeffectsassistantto303D
filmmakingagainwith'Avatar:TheWayofWater",onethinghasalwaysbeenclear:workingwithJamesCameron
isasingularexperience.
4.(2023上?上海浦東新?高二統(tǒng)考期末)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.
Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.targetB.randomC.seeminglyD.engaging
E.carefullyF.awarenessG.campaignH.improve
Haveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenyourfavouritecelebritytalkingaboutaproduct?These
endorsements(名人代言)mightnotbetotally31,andareactuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketing
process.Thequestionis:Whatdotheseendorsementsactuallydo?
Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrand32.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrong
understandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreate33contentthatnotonlysticks
tothebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers5interestsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.
Secondly,influencerscan34acompanyorproducfsrelationshipwiththeircustomerbase.
AccordingtoUSRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalformorethan
tenyears.Apopularcelebritycan35keydemographics(客戶群)andtalkorblogaboutaproduct,
whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbondwiththeconsumer.
Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswith36"unbiasedopinions5.Weare
morelikelytorespondto"peerrecommendation,thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa
6friend5canmakeuslesslikelytobedoubtwhatweareseeing.
So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbea
37craftedmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcoreneeds.Ifyoufindyourselfperusingaproduct
you'veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.
5.(2023上?上海?高二上海市吳淞中學(xué)??计谀〥irections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfrom
thebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.principleB.ultimatelyC.sensitiveD.analyzedF.sensible
E.accountG.principalH.subjectsI.drawnJ.coatsK.additionally
Itiscommonknowledgethatmosquitoesdon'tattackeveryoneequally.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthe
pestsare38topeopleatastonishinglydifferentrates,buttheyhavestruggledtoexplainwhatonearth
makescertainpeople""mosquitomagnets^^whileotherssurvivetotally.
InanewessaypublishedonSeptember16inthejournalScience,researchersindicatethatcertainbodyodors
arethedecidingfactor.Everypersonhasauniquescentprofileconsistingofdifferentchemicalcompounds,which
mosquitoesarequite39to,andtheresearchersfoundthatmosquitoesweremostdrawntopeoplewhose
skinreleaseshighlevelsofcarboxylicacids.And40,theresearchersfoundthatpeoples9attractivenessto
mosquitoesremainedsteadyastimegoes,regardlessofchangesindietorbrushinghabits.
Theresearcherscarefully41thescentprofilestodeterminewhatmight42forthisvast
difference.Theyfoundapattern:themostattractive43tendedtoproducegreaterlevelsofcarboxylicacids
fromtheirskinwhiletheleastattractivesubjectsproducedmuchless.
Carboxylicacidsare44organiccompounds.Humansproducetheminoursebum,whichistheoily
layerthat45ourskin;there,theacidshelptokeepourskinmoisturizedandprotected,Vbsshallsays.
Humansreleasecarboxylicacidsatmuchhigherlevelsthanmostanimals,DeObaldiaadds,thoughtheamount
variesfrompersontoperson.Thenewstudyhadtoofewparticipantstosaywhatpersonalcharacteristicsmake
someonemorelikelytoproducehighlevelsofcarboxylicacids-andthere9snoeasywaytotestyourownskin's
carboxylicacidlevelsoutsideofthelaboratory,Vbsshallsays.
Butifyouthinkyoumightbeamosquitomagnet,allhopeisnot46lost.Akbarisaysthestudycould
helpresearchersdevelopmoreeffectivemosquitorepellentsinthefuture.Thesecretmightbeinaddingnew
bacteriatotheskin'sexistingmicrobiometoalteritsscentprofile.Sonexttimeitwillbe47ofyouto
applyrepellentsonyourskinbeforeyougotothespot.
6.(2023上?上海?高二上海交大附中校考期末)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsin
thebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.servedB.sparesC.yieldsD.practicallyE.consumedF.remindsG.tosses
H.strikinglyI.stubbornlyJ.desiredK.flavors
YunnanProvince,coveringanareaof394,000squarekilometers,combinesuniqueethniccultures,
magnificentmountainscenery,rainforest,teaplantations,ancienttownsanddeliciousfood.Kunming,Dali,Lijiang
andShangri-Laarealwaysonthebucketlisttothosewhohaven?tbeentoYunnanbefore.
InthecourtyardofherrestaurantinXishuangbanna,SuYingispreparingtogivemeacookinglesson.Butshe
hasnopotsandpans.Instead,sheisgoingtocookthefoodinbananaleavesandtubesoffreshbambooonasmall
fireunderanirontripodinacomeroftheyard.
Su48amixtureofwildvegetableswithlemongrassandchiliandwrapsthemupinbananaleaves.She
seasonsslicedbeefwithchiliherbsandspicesandputsitintoatubeoffreshlycutbamboo.Anothertubeisfilled
withamoreexoticdelicacy:livebambooworms,whichshemixeswithherbsandspices.Suthenthruststhetubes
intothefire.
EventomanyChinese,Yunnanseemsexotic.Itsremoteness49itmuchoftheoverdevelopmentand
pollution.Theprovinceisaglobalhotspotofbiodiversityandboastsa50widerangeoflocalingredients.
Mostfamously,thesummermushroomseason51some300varietiesofedible(可食用的)fungi,including
delicaciessuchassavorymatsutake(松茸).Therearecountlesswildplantsandplentyofbugsandgrubs.
OnmytripstotheprovinceovertheyearsIhavedinedontoastedbarleyflourand52cupsofyak
buttertea(酥油茶)inatownnowknownasShangri-la.Inthenorth-eastoftheprovinceIgorgedon(3良吞虎咽)
spicyhotpots.EvenfarthernorthIvisitedthecenterofhamproductioninXuanwei,whereItasteddelicatesoups
andstews.HereinXishuangbanna.Iwastastingthesourandhot53andfreshherbsofthetropicalsouth.
NoonerestaurantorchefcouldrepresentYunnan.ThereisnosingleoverarchingYunnancuisine,buta
selectionofoverlappingones.AndmorethananywhereelseinChina,delicacies54ontableinYunnanuse
alargeproportionoftheingredientsthatare55localandunavailableelsewhere.Inanagewhenpeoplecan
sampledelicaciesfrom56anywhereintheworldwithoutevenhavingtoleavehome,Yunnan57
usthatforarealtasteoflocalculinaryculture,sometimesyoujusthavetogotothesource.
7.(2023上?上海?高二??计谀〥irections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachword
canbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwowordsmorethanyouneed.
A.sponsorB.achieveC.presentedD.consciousnessE.isolated
F.acceptedG.enduringH.embarrassmentI.competing
Lifeisn'teasyforfamiliesofchildrenwithspecialneeds.Facedwithresponsibilityofafamilymember
requiringextraattentionandcare,manyfamiliesfeellonely,58andhopeless.Inmanycases,the
familiesfeelasenseof59becausetheirchildrenarenot“perfect”.ButTaiwanSunshinewantsto
changethat.
Foundedin2009,TaiwanSunshinebelievesthatallchildrenhavecharacteristicvalue,andbysupportingthe
familieswhocareforchildrenwithspecialneeds,itcanchangethe60understanding.Indoingso,it
hopestohelpthesechildrenbecomeusefulmembersofsociety.
TheTaipei-based,non-profitorganizationseekstofulfillthesegoalsinthreeways.First,itoffersin-school
programs,oftencenteredoneventslikeChristmas.Second,itdevelopsconferencesforuseinschools,churchesand
otherorganizations.Theseconferencesraise61oftheissuesthatfamilieswithspecial-needschildren
faceandencourageorganizationstodevelopprogramstosupportthesefamilies.Third,TaiwanSunshineworks
withothergroupstoputtogetherand62the“IAmaHeroGames”.
Duringthegames,childrencompeteindifferentathleticactivities,suchastheballthrowandrunningrace.
Whenchildrenaren't63,theyenjoyotheractivities,suchasplayingwithdogsfromalocaltherapy
program.Eachgameincludesaprize-awardingceremonyinwhichallthechildrenareformally64with
medalstocelebratetheiraccomplishments.
ThroughprogramsliketheHeroGames,TaiwanSunshineisworkinghardtomeettheneedsoffamilieswith
special-needschildren.
8.(2023上?上海?高二上海市育才中學(xué)校考期末)選詞填空
A.criticalB.emotionallyC.escapeD.invisibleE.lackF.present
G.principalH.struggleI.sympatheticallyJ.troublesomeK.withdraw
Children'sAddictiontotheInternetinternetaddictionamongchildrenisagrowingconcern.Onlineaccess
isa(n)65partofthemodemworldandanimportanttoolintheeducationofourchildren.Inaddition,the
Internetisahighlyentertainingandinformativemedium.However,theseveryqualitiesalsomakeitafascinating
66fromrealityformanychildren.Theycanbeanyoneinanonlinechatroom,orplaythrillingand
challenginggamesagainstotherplayersfromallcomersoftheglobe.Withtheclickofamouse,theycanentera
differentworldwheretheproblemsoftheirreallifearenolonger67,andallthethingsonewishesheor
shecouldexperiencearepossible.
Likeaddictiontodrugsandalcohol,theInternetofferschildrenandadolescentsawaytoescapepainful
feelingsor68situations.Theysacrificeneededhoursofsleeptospendtimeonlineand69
fromfamilyandfriendstoescapeintoacomfortableonlineworldthattheyhavecreatedandshaped.
Childrenwho70rewardingornurturingrelationshipsorwhosufferfrompoorsocialandcoping
skillsareatgreaterriskofdevelopinginappropriateorexcessiveonlinehabits.Becausetheyfeelseparatedand
lonely,andhaveproblemsmakingnewfriends,theyturnto71strangersinonlinechatroomslooking
fortheattentionandcompanionshipmissingintheirreallives.Theymaycomefromfamilieswithsignificant
problems,andtheycopewiththeirproblemsbyspendingtimeonline.
Socially,theylearntomessagefriendsratherthandevelopface-to-facerelationship,whichimpactstheirway
ofrelatingtopeers.Asone72explained,C4TheInternetishurtingtheirabilitytoworkingroups.Our
teachers73togetthemtoparticipateinanykindofteamassignments;insteadtheywouldallrather
stareatthecomputer.WhenIobservethemtalkingtooneanotherinthehallway,Iseeyounggirlswhoaresocially
aggressiveorinappropriate,andIcan'thelpbutthinkthattheInternetissocializingtheminwaysthat74
preventstheirdevelopmentandmakesitdifficultforthemtodealwithothersintherealworld.9,
9.(2023上?上海?高二期末)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachword
canbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.frequentB.confusingC.deeplyD.gesturesE.westernersF.signal
GapologiseH.immediatelyI.embarrassedJ.photosK.represents
Mostpeopleoftheworlddonotbow(鞠躬)toeachother,butJapanesepeopledo.Theyoftenbowwhenthey
meet.Menbowtomenandwomenbowtowomen.Menandwomenmaybowtoeachother,butusuallyonlyif
theydonotknoweachother.Theyoungerormorejuniorpersonbowsmore75thantheolder,ormore
seniorperson.TheJapanesealsobowtosay“thankyou“forsomething,orto76forsomething,orwhen
theysaygoodbye.
Schoolchildrendonotbowtoeachother.Schoolgirlssaygoodbyetoeachotherbywavingtheirhandsand
saying"bye-bye”.Schoolboysmaycopy77andpateachotheronthebackormake“highfives^^with
theirhands.
Manytypesofhand78havespecialmeanings.YoumayseeJapanesepeopleputtheirthumband
indexfingertogethertoformacircle.Thiscircle79acoinandthegestureisthesignformoney.To
80thatsomeoneiscrazy,theJapanesemovetheirhandsinacircularmotionabovetheirears.Afteracouple
ofturns,theyopentheirhandwiththeirfingerpointingup,andsay"Pah!"IftheJapanesewanttoindicate"me"
withoutusingwords,theypointtothemselvesbyputtingafingertotheirnoses,butwesternerswouldpointtotheir
chests.AllyoungJapanesechildrenlearntomakea"V"signwiththeirmiddleandindexfingerswhensomeone
takestheir81.InJapan,thissignmeans"peace”,butinEnglandthissignmeans“victory”.Tosay"No",
“Idon'tknow^^or"Idon'tunderstand”,Japanesepeoplewavetheirhandsinfrontoftheirfaces,soitmaybe
difficulttounderstandexactlywhatsomeonemeans.
Noddingoftheheadmayalsobe82.WhenJapanesepeoplenodtheirheads,itdoesnotmeanthey
agreewithwhatyouaresaying;itmeansthattheyunderstandwhatyouaresaying.Youmustalsobecarefulnotto
misunderstandasmile.WhentheJapanesesmiletheymaynotbehappy,infacttheymaybe83.
Asinmostcountriesintheworld,Japanesepeopleusealotofbodylanguage.Youwillunderstandsomeofit
84andsomeofitwillbeneworpuzzlingtoyou.
10.(2023上?上海奉賢?高二??计谀〥irections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Each
wordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.monitorsB.risenC.nonprofitD.mostly
E.alarmsF.recoveredG.nonexistentH.amazingly
I.correspondingJ.respondedK.remote
USschoolsstruggletodealwithhoax(惡作?。﹕hootingsMoreandmoreUSschoolsareconfiscating(沒收)
gunsfromstudentsandhavingtodealwithcallsfalselyreportingschoolshootings.
Thenumberofgunsfoundonstudentsinschoolsduringthefirsttwomonthsofthisschoolyearhas85
comparedwiththesametimeinthepasttwoyears,saysthenonprofitgroupGunViolenceArchive,which
86gunactivity.
Atleast220gunswereseizedlastmonthandinAugustin35states,comparedwith128atthesametimelast
year.Inthe87periodin2019,132gunswereconfiscated.Thenumberofgunsfoundin2020islikely
tohavebeenlowerbecauseitwasamidthepandemic,whenclasseswere88.
Atleast15gunswere89fromschoolsinBaltimore,Maryland,lastyear,saidSergeantClyde
BoatwrightoftheBaltimoreCitySchoolPoliceForce.Itwashigherthaninanyrecentyear.Thisschoolyearthe
departmenthasrecoveredtwoguns.Onewasusedwhenahigh-schoolstudentwasshotdeadoutsideaschool.
Theincreasingprevalenceofgunscomeswithanincreaseinwhathascometobeknownasswatting.Thisisa
hoaxinwhichsomeonecallsemergencyservicesandreportsa90crimetogetlawenforcement
officials,generallyaSWATteam,togotoanaddress.
OnWednesdaymanySanFranciscoBayAreahighschoolsreceivedactiveshooterhoaxcalls,adayafter
policeinFlorida91toswattingcallsatseveralhighschools.
Sinceearlylastmonthabout117hoaxeshavebeenreportedatschoolsin17statesandtheDistrictof
Columbia,saidtheNationalAssociationofSchoolResourceOfficers,a92groupforschool-based
lawenforcementprofessionals.
“Thesefalse93arefarfromharmless,9,saidMoCanady,theassociations9executivedirector.
“Theyalsodistractlimitedpublicsafetyresourcesfromothercommunityneedsandincreaseanxietyamong
studentsandothers.^^
Thecallshavebeenmade94fromhighschools,butalsomiddleandelementaryschools,
accordingtolocalnewsreports.Someofthecallsarehardtotracebecausetheyaremadefrominternetphone
numbers,lawenforcementexpertssaid.
11.(2023上?上海?高二上海交大附中??计谀〥irections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewords
inthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.presentB.featuresC.concernedD.reportedlyE.commercialF.stretchesG.overwhelming
H.exceptionallyI.routinelyJ.sparedK.broadcasts
Modemmediaisawashinadvertisingclutter(雜舌L),andwho'stoblame?Modemaudiencesthathate
conventionalfull-lengthandfull-sizeads.
Today'sconsumersdon'tliketopayforcontent,whichoughttocreatearichenvironmentforadvertisers.Yet
thesesameconsumersarepronetoclickorturnawaywhenaconventionaladappears.Theresultisadclutter.
YouTube95acombinationoffull-lengthads,skippableads,lower-screenbannersanddisplayadson
thepagealongsideeachvideo.Newspapersthatonceconsideredthefrontpageimportantnow96runads
there.
Advertisersintegrateplugs(推銷)intocontenttofrustratedigitalvideorecorders,whichallowviewersto
watchprogramsonadelayandskipregularcommercials.Ifyouwatchregionaltelecastsofbaseballgames,the
commercialclutterisso97.Adsarevisibleonthestadiumwallbehindthehome-plateumpire(裁判).
On-screengraphicsincludesponsorlogos.Andeverythingisapaidplug—tcThiscalltothecoach'szoneisbrought
toyoubyVerizon.^^
AccordingtotheshowbizpaperVariety,severalstreamingservicesareabouttointroduceanewtwist:
commercialsthatstartrunningwheneveraviewerpausesaprogram.Huluintendstolaunchsuchadsthisyear.
ATT9sDirecTVandU-verseunitswill98usesimilartechnologytotriggerfull-motioncommercials
wheneveraviewertriestotakeabreak.
There9salotatstake.AccordingtoVariety,NationalFootballLeague(NFL)TVbroadcastsgeneratean
estimated$4.35billioninadrevenueduringthe17-weekregularseason.NFL99arenowloadedwithmini
commercialsthatpopupwhenthereisabriefpauseintheaction,oftenin“doubleboxes^^thatshowaviewofthe
fieldinoneframeanda(n)100intheother.
Interestingly,withno“screen“toworkwith,radioisonemediumthathastriedforsometimetobuckthe
trend.Manycommercialstationstradeclutterforclusters—thatis,asolidblockofcommercialsrunningfive
minutesormore,followedbylengthycommercial-free101oftime.
Butwhereverascreenisinvolved,oraprintedpage,adclutteris102everywhere.Programmersand
advertiserscan'treallybeexpectedtolimitthis;ifsafactofbusiness.Consumers,ontheother
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