Unit4LivingwithtechnologyPeriod2Grammarandusage分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)01能力提升02 拓展培優(yōu)03一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1．Thereisariskthattheunequal(分布，分配)ofwealthandtheabsenceofopportunitiesmayleadtoalessstablesociety.2．Itis(非法的)toparkhere.Thereisano-parkingsign.3．Theyappearedatcourtyesterdayto(否認(rèn))chargesofmurder.4．Yourworkhasimprovedin(數(shù)量)andqualitythisterm.5．Expertswarnthatignoringthe(威脅)ofclimatechangewillleadtoseriousconsequences.6．Comparedwithothergreat(體育場(chǎng))inourcity,thesportsgroundinourschoolisnolessgreat.7．Bythistimetomorrow,Sandrawillbe(預(yù)測(cè))theoutcomeoftheelectionbasedonthelatestdata.8．Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsand(減少；降低)yourtoleranceofstress.9．Hehasbeen(監(jiān)測(cè))thepollutedriver.10．Thechairmanquipped(打趣)thathewouldrathersellhis(航空公司)thanhiscomputersystems.11．Torentacaryoumustproduceapassportandacurrentdriving(執(zhí)照).二、單句語法填空1．Itis(legal)tohuntrareanimalssuchasthegiantpanda.2．It’sobviousthathedenied(copy)thedesignofothersanddefendedhimself.3．Porkpricesare(predict)torisebyover10%duringtheSpringFestivaltime.4．China’slaborsupplywillcontinuetorise,despitethefactthattheworking-agepopulation(decrease).5．Themanwasspiedbythepolice,becausehewasasuspect.6．The(distribute)ofwealthinthecountryarehighlyunequal,withafewindividualsholdingmostoftheresources.7．Theybrokemywindowsand(threat)me.8．Rather,withincomes(decrease)andinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.9．Iamsothrilled,foratthistimetomorrowwe(fly)overtheAtlantictoEurope.10．HeisunlikelytobethreattotheSpanishplayerinthefinal.11．Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributiontheselanguagesishugelyuneven.12．Weallknowthatgoodresults(wait)foryouwhenyoustartdoingthingsyoulove.13．Theweatherreportsaysthatit(rain)whenweholdthesportsmeeting.14．—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—I’msorry,butbythenI(fly)toBeijing.Howaboutfive?15．I(expect)youat9tomorrowmorninginfrontoftheschoolgate.三.根據(jù)本單元的語法完成句子1．十天后，我將正在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。Intendays,I.2．今天下午我沒有空。我要去為一位朋友送行。Iwon’tbefreethisafternoon.I.3．像往常一樣，湯姆今晚九點(diǎn)鐘將在電視上看新聞。Asusual,TomthenewsonTVatnineo’clocktonight.4．明天你到的時(shí)候，我應(yīng)該正在為老板寫報(bào)告。Whenyouarrivetomorrow,5．他明天這個(gè)時(shí)候應(yīng)該正在陪媽媽吃飯。thistimetomorrow.6．簡(jiǎn)不能參加今天下午三點(diǎn)的會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)時(shí)間在授課。Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoon7．今天下午三點(diǎn)我將應(yīng)該正在看望我的祖母。Iatthreethisafternoon.8．學(xué)校足球隊(duì)明天將在這個(gè)時(shí)候比賽。Theschoolfootballteamatthistimetomorrow.9．明天大約這個(gè)時(shí)間可能會(huì)下大雨。Ithardaboutthistimetomorrow.10．明天上午我沒空，因?yàn)槲艺齾⒓右粓?chǎng)重要的考試。I’mnotavailabletomorrowmorning,.11．張教授將在下周同一時(shí)間就美國(guó)文學(xué)問題再做一次報(bào)告。ProfessorZhangonAmericanliteratureatthesametimenextweek.12．Wesomeenvironmentalissuesallafternoontomorrow.明天整個(gè)下午，我們將一直就一些環(huán)境問題進(jìn)行討論。13．我太興奮了!明天上午的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我將飛往上海。Ifeelsoexcited!Thistimetomorrowmorning,I.14．下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們將在那個(gè)工廠工作。Thistimenextweek,we。15．我們到那里時(shí)，他們將在為聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。Whenwereachthere,they.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Shewillbearrivingatabout8:30tomorrowmorning.→(改為否定句)→(改為一般疑問句)2．—WelayonabeachinBrazillastmonth.—Thistimenextyear,weonabeachsomewhereinBrazil.3．Dadoftenstandsontheplatformtopickusup.→—Mom,isDadcomingtopickusup?—Yes,Iamsureheontheplatformwhenwepullintothestation.(用正確的時(shí)態(tài)改寫句子)4．Imetmyfansinmyofficeyesterday.→—Thepresidentwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhavejustendedandImyfansinmyoffice.5．ThemanagerwillpayavisittosomeAmericanbusinesspartners.→—CanIpayavisittoyouthisFridayafternoon,manager?—Sorry,IsomeAmericanbusinesspartnersthewholeafternoon.6．TobyandIhaven’tflowntoMorocco.→—Hi,Colin.Whydoyoulooksoexcited?—Well,mybrotherTobytogetherwithmetoMoroccoat4:00tomorrowafternoon.五、語法填空（2025高二下·江蘇南通·階段練習(xí)）Thankstoadvancesinanimaltrackingtechnology,onecanmatchwithawildanimalandtrackitsmovementsthroughChinalife’sbraceletbyscanningtheaccompanyingQRcode.Inadditiontotrackingthemovementsofwildanimals,digitaladoptionprogramsprovide1uniqueopportunitytoformavirtualbondwiththem.Withjustafewclicks,anyonecanadoptawolf,koala,orredpanda,evenifheorsheismilesaway.Since2022,NanjingHongshanForestZoohaslauncheda“virtualadoption”program2individualsandfamilieswhomeetsome3(criterion)canadoptanimalsthroughamini-program.Afterseveralroundsofselection,applicants4(qualify)themselvesforadoptionwillbegrantedacertificate.Currently,theseinnovativedigitalprograms,rangingfromtrackingthejourneysofwildlifetovirtualadoption,5(bridge)thegapbetweenhumansandanimals.Undertheguidanceofsome6(knowledge)experts,individualsarenotonlygaininginsightsintoanimalbehaviors,butarealso7(genuine)participatinginconservationeffortsandadvancingresearchinthefield.Meanwhile,thetrackingdataofcollectedanimalservesasavaluableresourceandlaysfoundation8scientificresearch.Inthisprocess,animals’datacanactas9isso-calledbioindicators,thus10(assist)governmentsandorganizationsindevelopingmorereasonableenvironmentalprotectionpolicies.六、閱讀理解（2025高二下·浙江杭州·期末）AlanTuringandGordonMoorecouldneverhavepredictedtheriseofsocialmedia,memes,orcyberattacks.Decadesaftertheirinvention,thearchitectsoftheatomicbombcouldnomorestopanuclearwarthanHenryFordcouldstopacaraccident.Technology’sunavoidablechallengeisthatitsmakersquicklylosecontroloverthepaththeirinventionstakeonceintroducedtotheworld.Technologyexistsinacomplex,dynamicsystem,wheresecond-,third-,andnth-orderconsequencesspreadunpredictably.Understandingtechnologyis,inpart,abouttryingtounderstanditsunintendedconsequences,topredictnotjustpositiveimpactsbut“revengeeffects.”Quitesimply,anytechnologyiscapableofgoingwrong.Thinkofhowtheoveruseofantibiotics(抗生素)makesthemlesseffective,orhowthe“spacejunk”endangersspaceflight.Asthepowerofourtoolsgrowsexponentiallyandasaccesstothemrapidlyincreases,sodothepotentialharmsthatnoonecanfullypredict.Onedaysomeoneiswritingequations(方程式)onablackboardorworkingonaprototype(機(jī)器雛形)inthegarage;withindecades,ithasproducedexistentialquestionsforhumanity.Thisaspectoftechnologyhasfeltmoreandmorepressingtome.Howdoweguaranteethatthisnewwaveoftechnologiesdoesmoregoodthanharm?Technology’sproblemhereisacontainmentproblem.Containmentisthecriticalabilitytocontrol,limit,and,ifneedbe,closedowntechnologiesatanystageoftheirdevelopment.Itmeans,insomecircumstances,theabilitytostopatechnologyfrommushroominginthefirstplace,checkingtherippleofunintendedconsequences,bothgoodandbad.Then,ifcontainmentisimportant,whoshouldbearthedutytodoit?Itiswetechnologists.Morethananyoneelse,itisuptoustofaceit.Wemightnotbeabletocontrolthefinalendpointsofourworkoritslong-termeffects,butthatisnoreasontogiveupresponsibility.Decisionstechnologistsmakeatthesourcecanstillshapeoutcomes.Justbecauseconsequencesaredifficulttopredictdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’ttry.1．Whydoestheauthormentioninventorsandinventionsinparagraph1?A．Toshowthatcreationsoftenlackcontroloncereleased.B．Tohighlightthefastdevelopmentoftechnology.C．Tocompareinventors’differentcareerpaths.D．Toemphasizeinventors’irreplaceablerole.2．Whichmightbeanexampleofthe“revengeeffect”inparagraph2?A．Solarpanelscutcosts. B．AIblocksharmfulquestions.C．Applosespopularityafterupdate. D．Self-drivingcarscrashduetoerrors.3．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A．Technologyisaproblem. B．Technologyisamixedblessing.C．Technologyleadstobadconsequences. D．Technologyneedscontrolledmanagement.4．Whichbestdescribesthenatureofthelastparagraph?A．Acalltoact. B．Aconclusionofascientificstudy.C．Anofficialwarning. D．Achallengeofatraditionalview.七、七選五（2025高二下·福建南平·階段練習(xí)）Onlineshoppingofteninvolvesendlessoptionsanddizzyingdiscounts.1Whatifthereisatoolcapableofhuntingforthebestpricesandmakingsureyourpurchasesarriveontime?2Theyarecapableofautonomousreasoningandmultistepproblem-solving.AIshoppingagentsnotonlysuggestwhatyoumightlike,butalsoactonyourbehalf.Imaginethis:YouremindAItofindawintercoatunder$200that’shighlyratedandwillarrivebySunday.Inseconds,itscanswebsites,comparesprices,checksreviews,confirmsavailabilityandplacestheorder,allwhileyougoaboutyourday.Unliketraditionalrecommendationengines,AIagentslearnyourpreferencesandhandletasksautonomously.Theagentsarebuiltwithmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing.3Lookingahead,AIagentsarelikelytonotonlymasterpersonalshoppingneedsbutalsonegotiatedirectlywithcorporateAIsystems.Theyarelikelytobeabletobooktailoredexperiencesandhandlepaymentsacrossplatforms.Consumerstodayarefocusedonvalue,lookingfordealsandcomparingpricesacrossplatforms.Havinganassistantperformthesetaskscouldbearemarkabletimesaver.4ArecentstudyusingtheGPT-4.0modelachieved85%accuracyincopyingthethoughtsandbehaviorsofover1,000peopleaftertheyinteractedwiththeAIforjusttwohours,whichisreallyabreakthrough.AIagentsaremovingbeyondrecommendationstoautonomouslyperformingcomplextaskssuchasautomatingrefundsandapprovingpricingdecisions.5A．ButcanAItrulylearnyourpreferences?B．ThenewinnovationinartificialintelligenceisAIagents.C．CompaniesusingAIagentsareseeingmeasurablebenefits.D．Asinglesearchforrunningshoescanproducehundredsofresults.E．Theycanlearnfromtheirinteractionswithusersandbecomesmarter.F．Thisisreshapingconsumers’shoppinghabitsandhowbusinessesoperate.G．Meanwhile,thenatureofsearchandadvertisingisundergoingamajorshift.八、完形填空（2025高二上·湖北·階段練習(xí)）Atjust14yearsold,HemanBekelefromVirginiastoodoutasthewinnerofthe2023YoungScientistChallenge.Amongthetenfinalistshe1thetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”withhis2creationknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap(SCTS),abarofsoapcreatedfortheveryfirsttimeatalowcosttotreatmelanoma,themostcommonkindofskincancer.Ratherthanacure,Bekele’sbrilliantidea3thedevelopmentofasoapthataimstohelpthepatient’scellsstayactivewhilefightingmelanoma.Healwayshasendlesspassionforbiologyandtechnology,andtheYoungScientistChallengejust4himwiththeperfectplatformtodisplayhisideas.Reflectingonhis5,Bekelesharedthathischildhoodexperiencehadplayedacrucialrolein6hisinnovativethinking.“Havingwitnessedpeopleworktirelesslyunderthesun,Iwantedtoraisepeople’sawarenessof7relatedtoconstantsunexposure.”“Iwantedtomakemyideaaccessibletoabroadaudience.”Bekeleremarkedduringanin