2025年英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破試卷：大學(xué)四級(jí)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompleteeachsentence.a.He_______(be)inthelibrarywhenIcalledhimlastnight.a)wasb)isc)amd)beb.Bythetimeyou_______(arrive)attheairport,theplane_______(have)alreadytakenoff.a)will;willhaveb)will;willhavebeenc)will;hasbeend)willhave;hasc.IfI_______(know)that,Iwouldhavedoneitdifferently.a)knewb)knowc)hadknownd)knowd.Theteacher_______(explain)therulesbeforetheclassbegan.a)wasexplainingb)hadexplainedc)hasexplainedd)explainse.Bythetimeyou_______(finish)yourwork,it_______(be)6o'clock.a)willfinish;willbeb)willfinish;willhavebeenc)finish;hasbeend)finish;willbef.I_______(notgo)tothepartybecauseIwasfeelingsick.a)didn'tb)don'tc)wasn'td)amnotg.Themovie_______(start)bythetimewearrivedatthetheater.a)hadstartedb)startedc)wasstartingd)willstarth.Ifhe_______(be)here,hewouldhelpuswiththeproject.a)isb)werec)wasd)willbei.Bythetimeyou_______(leave)theoffice,themeeting_______(have)alreadyfinished.a)willleave;willhaveb)willleave;willhavebeenc)leave;hasbeend)leave;willhavej.I_______(notsee)himforyears,butIstillrememberhim.a)didn'tb)don'tc)hadn'td)haven't二、填空題（每空1分，共10分）2.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateprepositions.a.Hehaslivedinthiscity_______tenyears.b.Shewasborn_______May5th,1995.c.Thebookisaboutagirl_______comesfromapoorfamily.d.Isawhim_______thelibraryyesterday.e.Theteacheraskedus_______thehomeworkbeforetheclass.f.Iamlookingforajob_______IcanusemyEnglishskills.g.Theyhavebeenmarried_______fiveyears.h.Heisplanning_______atriptoJapannextsummer.i.Ihavefinishedreadingthebook_______thelastchapter.j.Thetrainleft_______seveno'clock.四、翻譯題（每題5分，共20分）4.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.a.這本書(shū)不僅有趣，而且富有教育意義。b.我記得那個(gè)夏天，我們?cè)诤＿叾冗^(guò)了許多快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。c.雖然天氣很熱，但他仍然堅(jiān)持完成了跑步訓(xùn)練。d.她在會(huì)議上發(fā)表的觀點(diǎn)引起了大家的廣泛關(guān)注。e.他的研究成果在學(xué)術(shù)界得到了廣泛的認(rèn)可。五、改錯(cuò)題（每題5分，共20分）5.Identifytheerrorsinthefollowingsentencesandcorrectthem.a.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam.b.Theyhavealreadyfinishedtheprojectanditwasasuccess.c.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.d.ShehasnotyetreturnedthebookthatIlenther.e.Ithinkthatitisimportanttoexerciseregularlyforgoodhealth.六、完形填空題（每空1分，共10分）6.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthewordlistgivenbelow.Theworldoftechnologyischangingrapidly,andwithitcomesanewsetofchallengesandopportunities.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIisalreadybeingusedinvariousfields,suchashealthcare,finance,andtransportation.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIareenormous.Itcanhelpdoctorsmakemoreaccuratediagnoses,improvefinancialsystems,andmaketransportationsafer.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialrisks.Forexample,AIcouldbeusedtocreateautonomousweapons,whichcouldleadtounintendedconsequences.a.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIareenormous.b.AIcouldbeusedtocreateautonomousweapons,c.Itcanhelpdoctorsmakemoreaccuratediagnoses,d.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialrisks.e.Forexample,AIcouldbeusedtocreateautonomousweapons,f.Itcanimprovefinancialsystems,g.AIisalreadybeingusedinvariousfields,h.Forexample,AIcouldbeusedtocreateautonomousweapons,i.Itcanmaketransportationsafer.j.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIareenormous.Wordlist:a)significantb)challengesc)opportunitiesd)enormouse)benefitsf)risksg)autonomoush)unintendedi)consequencesj)improve本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題答案及解析：1.a.正確。根據(jù)句意，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.b.正確。根據(jù)句意，使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。3.c.正確。根據(jù)句意，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。4.a.正確。根據(jù)句意，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5.b.正確。根據(jù)句意，使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。6.a.正確。根據(jù)句意，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。7.c.正確。根據(jù)句意，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。8.a.正確。根據(jù)句意，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。9.b.正確。根據(jù)句意，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。10.c.正確。根據(jù)句意，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。二、填空題答案及解析：2.a.forb.onc.fromd.ine.beforef.forg.forh.fori.toj.at三、翻譯題答案及解析：4.a.Thebookisnotonlyinterestingbutalsoeducational.b.Irememberthatsummerwhenwespentmanyhappyhoursattheseaside.c.Althoughitwasveryhot,hestillstucktohisrunningtraining.d.Herviewsatthemeetingattractedwideattention.e.Hisresearchfindingshavebeenwidelyrecognizedintheacademiccommunity.四、改錯(cuò)題答案及解析：5.a.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam.解析：正確。句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，時(shí)態(tài)使用正確。b.Theyhavealreadyfinishedtheprojectanditwasasuccess.解析：錯(cuò)誤。應(yīng)改為"andithasbeenasuccess."，因?yàn)?hasalreadyfinished"表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而"was"表示過(guò)去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不一致。c.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.解析：正確。句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，時(shí)態(tài)使用正確。d.ShehasnotyetreturnedthebookthatIlenther.解析：正確。句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，時(shí)態(tài)使用正確。e.Ithinkthatitisimportanttoexerciseregularlyforgoodhealth.解析：正確。句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，時(shí)態(tài)使用正確。五、完形填空題答案及解析：6.a.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIareenormous.解析：正確。根據(jù)上下文，此處表示人工智能的潛在好處很大。b.Forexample,AIcouldbeusedtocreateautonomousweapons,解析：正確。根據(jù)上下文，此處舉例說(shuō)明人工智能可能被用于創(chuàng)造自主武器。c.Itcanhelpdoctorsmakemoreaccuratediagnoses,解析：