Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.foreheadn. 額,前額2.chairwomann. 女主席;女會(huì)長3.bugn. 突然的興趣,迷戀4.inputn. 投入(物)5.cosmeticsn. 化妝品,美容品6.equatorn. 赤道7.estaten. 莊園8.calorien. 卡(路里)9.freshmann. (高中或大學(xué)的)一年級(jí)學(xué)生10.afloatadj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)上周轉(zhuǎn)得開的;不欠債的11.rationaladj. (想法、決定等)合理的,基于理性的12.exceedv. 超過,超出13.toddlern. 學(xué)步的兒童,剛學(xué)走路的小孩14.therebyadv. 因此,由此Ⅱ.核心單詞1.feeldizzy 感覺頭暈?zāi)垦?.enjoythesunrise 欣賞日出3.overcometheobstacles 克服障礙4.theinitialphase 初始階段5.purchaseaticket 買一張票6.adecentbonus 一筆豐厚的獎(jiǎng)金7.superiortechnology 優(yōu)越的技術(shù)8.subjectivefactors 主觀因素9.hireacar 租一輛汽車10.livingexpenses 生活費(fèi)用11.abuseofpower 濫用職權(quán)12.cartheft 盜竊汽車13.losemypurse 我的錢包丟了Ⅲ.一詞多義1.blankadj.無表情的,木然的;空白的n.(文件等的)空白處,空格①ablankexpression木然的表情②ablankpage一張空白頁③fillintheblanks在空白處填寫2.mildadj.不濃烈的,淡的;溫和的;和善的;輕微的①mildflavour清淡的口味②amildclimate溫和的氣候③themildmanner和善的舉止④mildheadaches輕微的頭疼Ⅳ.派生單詞1.potentialn. (事物的)潛力,可能性;潛能adj. 潛在的;可能的potentiallyadv. 可能地,潛在地2.enterprisingadj. 有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的;有事業(yè)心的;有進(jìn)取心的enterprisen. 公司,企業(yè);事業(yè);事業(yè)心,進(jìn)取心,創(chuàng)業(yè)精神entrepreneurialadj. 創(chuàng)業(yè)的,具有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的3.manufacturern. 制造商;制造公司,制造廠manufacturev. 生產(chǎn);制造4.distributionn. (商品的)分銷,經(jīng)銷;分配,分布;分發(fā)distributev. 分發(fā),分配;分銷;分散distributorn. 經(jīng)銷商;批發(fā)商5.guidancen. 指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)guidev. 帶領(lǐng);引導(dǎo)n. 向?qū)uidedadj. 有指導(dǎo)的;有導(dǎo)游的6.consultantn. 顧問consultv. 咨詢,請(qǐng)教;商量;查閱,參看7.conventionaladj. 傳統(tǒng)的,常規(guī)的conventionn. 慣例;常規(guī);習(xí)俗8.discriminatev. 不公平地區(qū)別對(duì)待,歧視discriminationn. 歧視9.interferev. 介入;干涉interferencen. 干涉;干預(yù);介入10.financialadj. 財(cái)政的,金融的;財(cái)務(wù)的financen. 財(cái)政,金融;資金financiallyadv. 財(cái)政上地11.accumulatev. 積累,積聚accumulationn. 積累,積聚12.sorrown. 令人悲傷的事,不幸sorrowfuladj. 使人傷心的;悲傷的13.frustrationn. 懊喪,懊惱,沮喪frustratev. 使懊喪,使懊惱,使沮喪;阻止;挫敗frustratedadj. 懊喪的;失意的frustratingadj. 令人沮喪的14.supervisionn. 監(jiān)督;管理supervisev. 監(jiān)督;管理Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.bebittenbythe...bug 愛上……;對(duì)……迷戀2.interferewith 妨礙,阻止3.gointodebt 陷入債務(wù)之中,負(fù)債4.rentout 出租(房屋、房間、土地等)5.aresponseto 對(duì)……的反應(yīng)6.attheexpenseof 以損害……為代價(jià)7.besubjectto 易受……的影響,可能會(huì)受……的影響8.asto 至于,關(guān)于9.rowuponrow 一排又一排地10.makeendsmeet 使收支僅能相抵11.atrock-bottomprices 以最低價(jià)12.doafurtherfavour 進(jìn)一步有助于Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Thoughshewelcomesthenewentrepreneurialspirit,sheadvisesthatpeopleberealisticandseekguidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings.[advisethatsb(should)do]盡管她歡迎這種新的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神,但她也建議人們要現(xiàn)實(shí)一些,在倉促行事之前先尋求專業(yè)顧問的指導(dǎo)。2.What’smore,sharingencouragesustoreuseitems,therebycuttingdownonwaste.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語)不僅如此,共享方式鼓勵(lì)我們將物品再次利用,從而減少浪費(fèi)。3.Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.(as引導(dǎo)定語從句)正如世界各地新的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況一樣,共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展速度超過了現(xiàn)有的法規(guī)或正在進(jìn)行的監(jiān)管的發(fā)展速度。4.Asshespoke,ZhangYueputherhandsbehindherbacktohidethattheywereshaking.Shecouldn’t,however,hidethelineofsweatrunningdownherforehead,whichwascausedpartlybytheheatofthetelevisionstudio,butmorebyfearofthefourpeopleseatedinfrontofher.(動(dòng)作+心理描寫)發(fā)言時(shí),張悅把手藏在背后,以掩飾雙手的顫抖。但她無法掩飾從額頭淌下的一行行汗水。這一部分是由于電視演播室里有些熱,但更多的則是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四個(gè)人。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累后綴-ance名詞表示“行為”、“狀態(tài)”或“性質(zhì)”。①guidance指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)②importance重要;重要性③ignorance無知;愚昧④significance意義;重要性⑤appearance出現(xiàn) ⑥tolerance寬容;容忍1.guidancen.指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)→guidev.帶領(lǐng);引導(dǎo);指導(dǎo)n.向?qū)?指南→guidedadj.有指導(dǎo)的;有導(dǎo)游的佳句背誦Undertheguidanceofherartteacher,shecreatedabeautifulpaintingthatwonfirstplaceinthecompetition.在她的美術(shù)老師的指導(dǎo)下,她創(chuàng)作了一幅美麗的畫作,并在比賽中獲得了第一名。underone’sguidance=undertheguidanceofsb 在某人的指導(dǎo)下guidesbto/through/around... 帶某人到/穿過/參觀……以練促學(xué)一句多譯在老師的指導(dǎo)下,我的文章得到了所有評(píng)委的認(rèn)可,我沖到老師辦公室表示衷心的感謝。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)→,Ihadmyarticlerecognisedbyallthejudges

andIrushedtotheteachers’officetooffermyheartfeltgratitude.(guide)→,Ihadmyarticlerecognisedbyallthejudges

andIrushedtotheteachers’officetooffermyheartfeltgratitude.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))2.consultantn.顧問→consultv.咨詢,請(qǐng)教;商量;查閱(referto),參看佳句背誦Hewasaconsultantphysician,aseriousmandedicatedtohiscalling.(人物介紹)他是一名顧問醫(yī)生,一個(gè)專注于其使命的嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的人。consultadictionary 查字典consultsbabout/onsth 向某人咨詢/請(qǐng)教某事consultwithsbabout/onsth 就某事與某人商量[點(diǎn)撥]consult作“請(qǐng)教,咨詢;查閱”解時(shí),多用作及物動(dòng)詞;作“商量”解時(shí),多用作不及物動(dòng)詞。以練促學(xué)單句寫作①Whynotyoucomeacross?

為什么不向你的學(xué)校顧問咨詢你遇到的困難呢?②I’mwritingtoscheduledfortheweekend.

我寫信是想和你商量一下我們周末的約會(huì)。3.sorrown.令人悲傷的事,不幸→sorrowfuladj.使人傷心的;悲傷的佳句背誦Tohisgreatsorrow,helostabestfriendwhohasbeensharinghappinessandsorrowwithhimforyears.令他極為悲傷的是,他失去了一位多年來與他同甘共苦的摯友。Hearingthis,Mrs.Grantwasingreatsorrow,herheartbleeding.(情緒描寫)格蘭特太太聽了非常傷心,她的心在流血。toone’ssorrow 使某人傷心的是insorrow 悲傷地sorrowat/for/oversth 對(duì)某事感到悲傷以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/完成語段①Halfhesitant,half(sorrow),Imurmured,“Ioweyouanapology.”

②,Ihuggedmyfathertightly,saying,

“Ifailedagain.”Myfather,also,

pattedmeontheshoulder,tryingtocomfortandencourageme.(情緒+動(dòng)作描寫)悲傷的淚水順著我的臉頰滾落,我緊緊地?fù)肀е赣H,說:“我又失敗了?！备赣H也為我的失敗而感到悲傷,他拍了拍我的肩膀,試圖安慰和鼓勵(lì)我。4.expensen.費(fèi)用,花費(fèi),開支;開銷佳句背誦Nowadaysmoreandmoregirlstrytobecomeslimattheexpenseofsacrificingtheirhealth.(熱點(diǎn)話題)如今,越來越多的女孩以犧牲健康為代價(jià)試圖變得苗條。cutdownonone’sexpenses節(jié)省開支coverone’sdailyexpenses 支付某人的日常開支atone’sexpense 由某人付費(fèi)/負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用attheexpenseof 以損害……為代價(jià)以練促學(xué)單句寫作/完成語段①,Idecidetobringlunchtoworktomorrow.

為了節(jié)省我的日常開支,我決定明天帶午餐上班。②Evenifmyparentsworked,theyhadtrouble

.Hence,dashedtomyhome,willingtohandinwhatIhadearned.

即使我的父母以犧牲自己的健康為代價(jià)工作,他們也難以支付我們的日?；ㄤN。于是,我沖回家去,愿意把我掙的錢交上去。5.gointodebt陷入債務(wù)之中,負(fù)債佳句背誦Whenyoudecidetostartabusiness,don’tgointodebtoverit.(建議信)當(dāng)你決定創(chuàng)業(yè)的時(shí)候,不要借貸。indebt 負(fù)債outofdebt 不欠債payoffone’sdebt 還清某人的欠款或債務(wù)以練促學(xué)完成語段Thefactthatmyfamilywasoccurredtome,soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandrantowardsmyhome,hopingthatmyhard-earnedmoneycouldhelpmyfatherstay.

我突然想起我家負(fù)債的事實(shí),因此我放下我最愛的玩具往家跑去,希望我辛苦掙的錢可以幫助爸爸不再負(fù)債。片段鞏固用guidance;consultant;sorrow;expense;gointodebt完成情緒描寫的片段寫作提示:越來越多的開支讓她傷心→沒有專業(yè)的顧問指導(dǎo),害怕做出錯(cuò)誤的選擇→一想到負(fù)債她就心情沉重

1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Thebosscan’tacceptevenmildcriticismofhiswork.

②Whenherdealisdone,theclientemergeswithherpurchase.

2.選出blank的漢語意思A.n.空白處,空格B.adj.無表情的,木然的C.adj.空白的①Putawordineachblanktocompletethesentence.

②Hearingthenewsthatthescholarwaskilled,mymindwentblank.

③IhadafewblankfacesandblankeyeswhenIwasdeliveringaspeech.

句型公式:動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語課本原句:What’smore,sharingencouragesustoreuseitems,therebycuttingdownonwaste.不僅如此,共享方式鼓勵(lì)我們將物品再次利用,從而減少浪費(fèi)。佳句背誦Ibelievetheexperiencewillalsobebeneficialtoyou,makingyourlifeasanexchangestudentmorecolourfulandrewarding.(邀請(qǐng)信)我相信這段經(jīng)歷也會(huì)對(duì)你有益,使你的交換生生活更加豐富多彩和更有意義。(1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果,其前常有逗號(hào)隔開,分詞短語前有時(shí)可加上副詞thus或thereby;分詞短語?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成非限制性定語從句。(2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,其前有時(shí)可加only。以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Sheapproachedandcheckedit,only(find)oneofthedog’slegsseriouslybroken.

②Ittaughtmethevalueofgivingbackandworkingtogetherforameaningfulcause,

.(主旨升華)

它教會(huì)了我回饋社會(huì)和為有意義的事業(yè)共同努力的價(jià)值,使其成為我高中之旅中真正有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷。維度一核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Ithasbeenprovedthatpeoplehaveabias(偏向)towardsthepresent,focusingonloudattractionsinthemoment

theexpenseofthehealth,well-beingandfinancialstabilityoftheirfutureselvesorcommunity.(2023·北京卷)2.We(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.(全國甲卷)

3.Readersareencouragedtocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththe

(guide)ofourFurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.(全國Ⅱ卷)4.Afterseveral(frustrate)hoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)seriesTheLastDance.(天津3月卷)

5.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.The(distribute)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.

6.There’snodoubtthatitisgoodforthe(accumulate)ofwealth.

7.Astherecipe,Iwilltakeitintocarefulaccount.

8.(discriminate)againstwomenintheworkplacewouldonlypreventcompaniesfromhighefficiency.

9.Ifweinterferenature,manyproblemsmayarise.

10.Yourprivateinformationwillberecordedinthecomputersifyouusepubliccomputerstoshoponline,______________(leak)yourinformation.

維度二單句寫作1.He

.[advisethatsb(should)do]

他建議我通過跑步來減肥。2.Hemovedallthetoysandfoodtoourtreehouse,.

(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語)他把所有的玩具和食物都搬到了我們的樹屋,弄得更亂了。3.,

helpingothers,especiallythevulnerableones,isatraditionalvirtueofourChinese.(as引導(dǎo)定語從句)眾所周知,幫助別人,尤其是弱勢(shì)群體,是我們中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。4.Sometimesweholdeventsinthelocalcommunity.(定語從句)

有時(shí)我們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)舉辦活動(dòng),目的是提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。5.Knowaboutallkindsoffieldsasmuchasyoucanandfindtheone

.(定語從句)

盡可能多地了解各種領(lǐng)域,找到你最感興趣、最適合你的領(lǐng)域。維度三單元知識(shí)拾遺1.can2..

Butwemustnot3..

Instead,seethemaschances4.

andovercomesetbacks.

面對(duì)障礙可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致沮喪。但我們不能濫用我們的情緒。相反,把它們看作是釋放我們潛力和克服挫折的機(jī)會(huì)。Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(告知信——無現(xiàn)金支付)假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Lucy對(duì)于中國的無現(xiàn)金支付(cashlesspayment)非常感興趣,請(qǐng)你回信告知以下內(nèi)容:(1)你在日常生活中使用無現(xiàn)金支付的情況;(2)無現(xiàn)金支付帶來的好處;(3)你的看法。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步字斟句酌優(yōu)化表達(dá)①在上封信中,你向我咨詢了中國的無現(xiàn)金支付,我愿意告訴你一些相關(guān)的事情。(consult)