Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.lotusn. 蓮花,荷花2.termiten. 白蟻3.moundn. 土堆,土丘4.algaen. 藻類(lèi)(植物)5.tilen. 瓦片6.mimicv. 模仿7.plumbingn. 管道系統(tǒng)8.biomimicryn. 仿生學(xué)9.dioxiden. 二氧化物10.batn. 蝙蝠11.echo-locationn. 回聲定位12.radarn. 雷達(dá)13.swimsuitn. 游泳衣14.dragonflyn. 蜻蜓15.dronen. 無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)16.spidern. 蜘蛛17.physiciann. 醫(yī)生18.superficiallyadv. 表面(上)地19.lanen. (鄉(xiāng)間的)小路20.atopprep. 在……頂上21.mulberryn. 桑葚;桑樹(shù)Ⅱ.核心單詞1.asuperbcraftsman 一位出色的工匠2.freezetheponds 把池塘都凍住3.sowtheseeds 播種子4.bowtheirheadsinrespect 恭敬地鞠躬5.ruralareas 鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)6.liveinacottage 住在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小屋里7.attainpersonalwell-being 獲得個(gè)人的幸福Ⅲ.一詞多義1.frontiern.(學(xué)科的)知識(shí)前沿;邊界,邊境①thefrontiersofscience科學(xué)前沿②afrontierzone邊疆地帶2.decentadj.可接受的,相當(dāng)好的;正派的;得體的,合宜的①adecentjob一份相當(dāng)好的工作②decentpeople正派的人③adecentdress得體的衣服3.domesticadj.馴養(yǎng)的;家養(yǎng)的;國(guó)內(nèi)的①adomesticcat家貓②domesticflights國(guó)內(nèi)航班4.resignv.使自己順從于(做)某事;安于;辭職,辭去(工作、職位等)①resignherselftoherfate使她自己順從于命運(yùn)②resignasmanager辭去經(jīng)理的職務(wù)5.easen.舒適,悠閑v.(使)寬慰;減輕,緩解①livealifeofease過(guò)著悠閑的生活②easetrafficcongestion緩解交通擁堵Ⅳ.派生單詞1.architectn. 建筑師architecturen. 建筑學(xué)architecturaladj. 建筑學(xué)的,建筑上的2.convertv. 使轉(zhuǎn)變;使轉(zhuǎn)換;改變(觀點(diǎn)、習(xí)慣等)conversionn. 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化,轉(zhuǎn)換3.wisdomn. 智慧wiseadj. 明智的;英明的wiselyadv. 明智地4.employv. 使用,運(yùn)用;雇用;利用(時(shí)間、精力等)employern. 雇用者,雇主employeen. 雇員employmentn. 雇用;就業(yè)unemploymentn. 失業(yè)5.deliberatelyadv. 不慌不忙地,從容不迫地deliberateadj. 故意的,存心的6.withdrawv. 退出;(使)撤回;提取(存款)withdrawaln. 撤走;收回,取回;提款,取款;退出7.depressiveadj. 抑郁的depressv. 使沮喪,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷depressedadj. 沮喪的depressingadj. 令人沮喪的depressionn. 沮喪,消沉8.reluctantadj. 不情愿的;勉強(qiáng)的reluctantlyadv. 不情愿地;勉強(qiáng)地9.departv. 離開(kāi)departuren. 離開(kāi);啟程10.purityn. 純潔;潔凈pureadj. 純粹的,干凈的;純真的;純正的purifyv. 使純凈,凈化11.botanicaladj. 植物(學(xué))的botanyn. 植物學(xué)12.rejectv. 拒絕接受;冷落,嫌棄,厭棄rejectionn. 拒絕;嫌棄,厭棄13.fulfilmentn. 滿足(感)fulfilv. 實(shí)現(xiàn);履行,執(zhí)行,完成;滿足fulfilledadj. 感到滿足的;覺(jué)得滿意的;滿足的fulfillingadj. 使人滿足的,令人愉快的14.evaluatev. 評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)evaluationn. 評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)Ⅴ.短語(yǔ)詞塊1.take...forgranted 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然2.o... (使)……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?.respondto 回應(yīng);響應(yīng)4.seeksolutionsto 尋求解決辦法5.takeinspirationfrom... 從……中獲取靈感6.draw...from... 從……中汲取,吸取……7.beopposedto 反對(duì)8.withdrawfrom... 從……撤出/退出9.resignoneselfto 聽(tīng)任/順從/只好接受某事10.inreturnfor 作為回報(bào)11.ateasewith 不拘束,放松12.inotherwords 換句話說(shuō)Ⅵ.教材佳句1.ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentrewhilewatchinganaturedocumentaryinwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnests.(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)津巴布韋建筑師米克·皮爾斯在觀看一部白蟻筑巢的大自然紀(jì)錄片時(shí)受到啟發(fā),從而設(shè)計(jì)了這座中心(東門(mén)大廈)。2.WhileTao’sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto,Thoreau’swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.(while連接并列句)陶淵明回歸自然是對(duì)他所反對(duì)的生活方式的一種反應(yīng),而梭羅則是出于個(gè)人決定而改變自己的生活方式。3.Weshouldlivewiththeminharmonyandenjoynature’sgifts,ashedescribesinhisjournals...(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)我們應(yīng)該和它們和諧相處,享受大自然的恩賜,正如他在日記中所描述的那樣……?構(gòu)詞法日積月累形容詞后綴-cal表示某個(gè)事物或概念具有特定的品質(zhì)或性質(zhì)。①botanical植物(學(xué))的②logical符合邏輯的③chemical化學(xué)的④magical神奇的;魔術(shù)的⑤practical實(shí)事求是的1.employv.使用,運(yùn)用;雇用;利用(時(shí)間、精力等);從事,忙于→employern.雇用者,雇主→employeen.雇員→employmentn.雇用,就業(yè)→unemploymentn.失業(yè)佳句背誦Overwhelmedwithexcitement,DavidandIhadfuncampingwhilemomwasemployedinchattinghappilywiththefamilythatalsocampedthere.(情緒描寫(xiě))我和大衛(wèi)興奮不已,在露營(yíng)時(shí)玩得很開(kāi)心,而媽媽也和在那里露營(yíng)的家人開(kāi)心地聊天。employsbas... 雇用某人擔(dān)任……employsbtodosth 雇用某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth=beemployedin(doing)sth 忙于(做)某事outofemployment 失業(yè)以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)①Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedafirefighterinthecentraldistrictofthecity.

②Wehavebeenemployed(look)atwaysofreducingwasteandwehavemadegreatprogress.

③Hewasemployedinreadingafictionandhedidn’tseehisniececomein.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))→readingafiction,hedidn’tseehisniececomein.(動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ))

→readingafiction,hedidn’tseehisniececomein.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ))

2.resignv.使自己順從于(做)某事;安于;辭去(工作、職位等)→resignationn.辭職;辭呈;順從佳句背誦AlthoughIwassweatingalloverandbecameverytired,Ididn’twanttoresignmyselftogivinguphalfway.(活動(dòng)介紹)雖然我渾身是汗并且很累,但我不想中途放棄。resignfrom... 辭去……職務(wù)resignas... 辭去當(dāng)……的職務(wù)resignoneselfto(doing)sth 聽(tīng)任/順從/只好接受(做)某事以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①M(fèi)ypartner,withwhomIhaveworkedfortenyears,resignedtheleagueandwentabroad.

②Inordertolookafterhersickmother,myfrienddecidedtoresignmanager.

③Wecandrawaconclusionfromherstorythataslongaswedon’t

,therewillbepossibilitytosucceed.(主旨升華)

我們可以從她的故事中得出一個(gè)結(jié)論:只要我們不向困難和不幸屈服,就有成功的可能。3.easen.舒適,悠閑v.(使)寬慰;減輕,緩解佳句背誦Playingbasketballisagoodwaytoeaseourgreatstudypressureandbringsomepleasureatthesametime.(建議信)打籃球是一個(gè)緩解我們巨大學(xué)習(xí)壓力的好方法,同時(shí)它也能帶來(lái)一些樂(lè)趣。ateasewith 不拘束,放松withease=easily 輕易地putsbatease 使某人放松/舒適/自在easeone’smind 使某人寬慰以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①I(mǎi)fyouinsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday,youcanimproveyourwrittenEnglishease.

②Hismindwaseaseknowingthathiswifeandchildrenweresafeandsound.

③Agentlesmiledancedaroundthecornersofhermouth,.

她的嘴角露出一抹溫柔的笑意,使我們放松下來(lái)。(情緒描寫(xiě))4.o...(使)……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤丫浔痴bIfpeopleconvertthewetlandsintofarmland,birdswillnothaveenoughspacetolive.如果人們將濕地轉(zhuǎn)化為農(nóng)田,鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)就沒(méi)有了足夠的生存空間。(環(huán)境保護(hù))convertv. 使轉(zhuǎn)變;使轉(zhuǎn)換;改變(觀點(diǎn)、習(xí)慣等)convert...to... 把……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤璫onvert(...)from...to... (把……)從……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤璫onversionn. 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化,轉(zhuǎn)換以練促學(xué)猜測(cè)詞義/單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①I(mǎi)didn’tusetolikeoperabutmyhusbandhasconvertedme.

②The(convert)oftheoldclassroomintoanewlibraryhasgreatlyimprovedtheschool.

③Onarrival,Ifoundthatthebuildingaprimaryschool.

到達(dá)時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)那棟樓已經(jīng)被改成了一所小學(xué)。片段鞏固用employ;resign;ease;o...完成“成長(zhǎng)”片段寫(xiě)作提示:她受雇于大公司→巨大壓力下想辭職→慎重考慮后,決定把愛(ài)好變成事業(yè),以求得到放松→開(kāi)始了新征程

1.寫(xiě)出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思①Heemployedanappropriatemethodtosolvetheproblem.

②Adecentdressingatfirstmeetingwillgetonone’sgoodside.

③Withthat,IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.

2.選出withdraw的漢語(yǔ)意思A.v.退出B.v.撤銷(xiāo)C.v.提取D.v.撤離①Withnomoneyleft,Imustwithdrawsomefromthebank.

②Wewithdrewtothegardenforaprivatetalk.

③No,ifwearegoingtowithdrawfromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.

④Hewantedtowithdrawhisnamefromtheguestlist.

句型公式:while連接并列句課本原句:WhileTao’sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto,Thoreau’swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.陶淵明回歸自然是對(duì)他所反對(duì)的生活方式的一種反應(yīng),而梭羅則是出于個(gè)人決定而改變自己的生活方式。佳句背誦Whiletravelcanbroadenyourmind,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.(建議信)盡管旅游能夠增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí),但是我認(rèn)為在這方面花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間和金錢(qián)不是一個(gè)好主意。(1)while用作并列連詞,意為“而,然而”,表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。(2)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。(3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“雖然;盡管”。以練促學(xué)單句寫(xiě)作①I(mǎi)hadtotakeontheresponsibilityofcleaningthehouseandcookingmeals

.我不得不在媽媽工作的時(shí)候承擔(dān)打掃房子和做飯的責(zé)任。

②Maxcriedatthissight,throwingafistintheair,.

看到這一幕,馬克斯哭了起來(lái),向空中揮舞著拳頭,莉莉則興奮地尖叫起來(lái)。(動(dòng)作+情緒描寫(xiě))維度一核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethe(depart)ofthelastbustoPrague.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

2.Ifeltso(depress)andsorry,anembarrassedsmilecreepinginto(逐漸浮現(xiàn))myface.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

3.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)

4.Inmoretechnicalterms,the(wise)ofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

5.WhenI(reject)fromonethathadseemedlikeaperfectfit,itwasundoubtedlydifficult.(2023·北京卷)

6.ThroughtheInternet,wecanobtainalargequantityoflearningmaterialsease.(全國(guó)乙卷)

7.“Howmuchmoneyhaveyouearned?”Dadasked.Iwassurprised,reluctant

(say)myincome.(浙江6月卷)8.Shewasforcedtowithdrawthegamebecauseofabackinjury.

9.Excitingartisticbreakthroughshaverecentlyoccurredinthefieldsofpainting,sculptureand(architect).

10.Tenyearsago,heresignedacompanyinBeijingandwenttoShenzhentodotemporarywork.

維度二單句寫(xiě)作1.AI,,cannotonlyenhanceourlearningefficiency,butalsohelpusdevelopproblem-solvingskills.(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)

如果使用得當(dāng),人工智能不僅可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率,還可以幫助我們培養(yǎng)解決問(wèn)題的能力。2.Edwardwasfairandlean,

.(while連接并列句)

愛(ài)德華又瘦又白,而斯蒂芬又黑又矮。3.,readingEnglishliteraturenotonlyoffersusachancetoappreciatethebeautyofanotherdifferentculturebutalsoallowsustocommunicatewiththosegreatminds.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

眾所周知,閱讀英國(guó)文學(xué)不僅為我們提供了欣賞另一種不同文化之美的機(jī)會(huì),還讓我們能夠與那些偉大的思想家交流。4.Ithatyou

didn’tpasstheinterview.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)我很遺憾地通知你,你沒(méi)有通過(guò)面試。5.I

Isawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)我對(duì)昨晚看的電影很失望。我原以為它能更好些。維度三單元知識(shí)拾遺He1..

Witheachstepforward,heknewhewasinchingclosertohisdreams.Heworkedhard.Intheend,he2..

他從容不迫地踏上了一條艱難的道路。每向前邁一步,他就知道自己離夢(mèng)想更近一步。他努力工作。最終,他獲得了滿足。Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專(zhuān)練(短文投稿——人與自然)假如你是李華,請(qǐng)你以“ManandNature”為主題寫(xiě)一篇短文參加英文報(bào)Youth的有獎(jiǎng)?wù)魑谋荣?內(nèi)容如下:(1)人類(lèi)向自然學(xué)習(xí)的例子;(2)你的看法。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作第一步字斟句酌優(yōu)化表達(dá)①?gòu)某錾哪且惶炱?人類(lèi)就忙著從大自然中汲取靈感,尋求解決問(wèn)題的辦法。(employ,takeinspirationfrom,seeksolutionsto)

②人們