10分鐘最大平均風(fēng)速maximumaverage暗溝blindditch

windspeedfor10minutes暗溝排水blinddrainage,underdrainage

28天齡期抗壓強(qiáng)度compressivestrength暗溝填料blindingmaterial

at28day-age暗門blankdoor,blinddoor

A形柱A-pole暗線buriedwire

H型截面H-section暗線槽conduit

T形梁T-girder暗箱booth

T形組合角鋼back-to-backangles暗銷桿dowelbar

T型薄腹梁T-sectionroofgirder凹槽channel,recess

T型截面T-section凹縫openjoint

U形箍筋U-stirrups凹陷cave-in,falling

U形環(huán)shackle

V形縫splayedjoint,V-joint

V形檐槽aiTisgutter

Z-型鋼Z-section八角窗baywindow

Z型角鐵Z-angle扒釘anti-chcckingiron

把手grasp

壩dam

壩頂damtop

矮樹林bush壩肩damabutment

安定性soundness壩腳damtoe

安全（容許）荷教chargeofsurety壩坡damslope

安全出IIemergencyoutlet,fireescape,壩墻damwall

safeexit,exit壩址damsite

安全島pedestrianisland壩軸線damaxis

安全度degreeofsafety壩座damabutment

安全盔hardhat,safetyhelmet白鐵皮galvanizediron

安全帽hardhat,safetyhehnet白土argil

安全梯ladderescape白蟻termite

安全通道safetypassage百葉窗blindwindow,louverwindow,

安全系數(shù)degreeofsafety,safetyfactorshutter

安息角angleofrepose百葉窗式的bafflc-typc

安裝building-up,erect,fabricate百葉簾shutterblind

安裝焊縫erectionweld百葉門blinddoor,louverdoor,shutter

安裝荷載erectionloaddoor

安裝與調(diào)試階段instaHationand斑馬線zebracrossing

commissioningstage斑脫土（巖）bentonite

岸壁bulkheadwall,quay板slab

岸跨approachspan板底標(biāo)高soffitlevel

岸首bankhead板肋arrisofslab

暗插銷insertbolt板棱arrisofslab

暗窗blankwindow板梁plategirder,latticegirder

暗的concealed板式基礎(chǔ)matfooting,matfoundation

暗縫buriedjoint,copedjoint板條bat,batten,boarding

板條隔墻battenedpartition備用房spareroom

板條門battendoor背襯backlining,backing

板條墻battenedwall背襯梁backerbrick

板條心膠合板battenboard背襯料backlining

板圍hoarding背襯磚backingbrick

板巖slate背撐backshore

板樁sheetpile,sheetwallpiling背風(fēng)（的）leeward

半敞開小室benchlopcave背后擋板backboard

半地下室partially-exposedbasement背靠背組合角鋼back-to-backangles

半風(fēng)化狀態(tài)scini-wcathcrcdstate背面支柱backleg

半光瓷漆semiglossenamel背視圖backview

半光漆semiglosspairt背有凹槽的門框buckframe

半透明玻璃iransluceniglass被動(dòng)土壓力passiveearthpressure

半透明的translucent鑄子adz

半永久建筑seini-pcnnanentstructure本土mainland

半圓飾邊beadingfillet木土的indigenous

拌和agitation,mixing崩塌avalanche,collapse,cboulemcnt,

拌和Jbatchplantfalling

拌和樓batchplant,batchingplant崩塌防護(hù)avalanchedefence

綁扎鋼筋wiringreinforcement泵坑pumppit

綁扎鋼絲（綁鋼筋用）bonderwire比較布置（方案）alternatelayout

棒鋼barsteel比較設(shè)計(jì)（方案）alternatedesign

包爾曼桁架（多弦三角形桁架）Bollman比重specificgravity

truss閉合closure

包鋁的alclad壁border

包鐵木材armoredwood壁櫥built-incupboard,closet

包鐵皮的armored壁孔aperture

寶庫magazine壁紙wallpaper

飽和度degreeofsaturation避雷器lightningrod（conductor）,

飽和砂saturatedsandlightningarrester

飽和系數(shù)saturalioncoefficient避雷針lightningrod,lightningconductor

保護(hù)層protectivecoaling臂arm

保護(hù)電弧焊shieldedarcwelding邊bordering

保護(hù)焊shieldedwelding邊界標(biāo)志bordering

保溫層heatinsulationcourse邊跨sidespan

保溫型彩色壓型墻板insulatedplastic邊框check

coatedcorrugatedsteeldecksiding邊梁facia

堡壘fortress邊模板checkboard

杯形基礎(chǔ)footingsocket邊坡整平工作bluffwork

貝利式（桁架）橋跨baileyspan邊緣border

貝利式桁架baileytruss邊緣margin

備餐間pantry邊緣地borderland

備件（品）庫sparepartsstorage,扁斧adz

accessoriesstore扁鋼steelstrap,flatbar

扁鋼絲繩bandropeinsulationmaterial

扁鐵條bandiron泊松比Poisson'sratio

便門accessdoor泊位berth,berthage

便橋accessboard博物館museum

便橋式腳手架bridgingrun箔foil

便梯auxiliarystair,calladder薄板結(jié)構(gòu)thin-slabconslruclion,

變電所substationthin-wallcdstructure

變截面梁beamofvariablecross-section,薄腹梁ihin-webbedgirder

haunchedbeam薄鋼板sheetmetal,sheetsteel

變截面柱columnwithvariable薄殼結(jié)構(gòu)shellstructure,thin-shcll

cross-sectionsconstruction

變位displacement薄膜水a(chǎn)dhesivewater

變形deflection,deform,deformation跛窗batement-light

變形鋼筋deformedbar補(bǔ)充比較方案additivealternate

變形金屬板deformedmetalplate補(bǔ)給make-up

變形模量modulusofdeformation補(bǔ)給面積areaofsupply

變壓器檢修間transformermaintenance補(bǔ)給區(qū)areaofsupply

loom補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板gusset

標(biāo)燈aiminglight補(bǔ)遺addendum

標(biāo)桿aimingpost哺乳室nurseroom

標(biāo)高elevation,level不按比例N.T.S(nottoscale)

標(biāo)號(hào)(水泥或混凝土的)grade不等邊角鋼unequalangleiron

標(biāo)簽lag不等角投影axonometricprojection

標(biāo)志(樁)beacon不動(dòng)產(chǎn)realestate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸ga(u)ge不對(duì)稱布置asymmetricconfiguration

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)防火門fire-rateddoor不對(duì)稱荷載anti-symmetriealload

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范standardsandspecifications不夠穩(wěn)定的underslable

表面facade不規(guī)則裂縫randomcrack

表面處理surfacepreparation不規(guī)則砌合brokenbond

表面化硬化cementation不均勻沉降unequalsettlement

表面接縫facescam不靠墻樓梯independentstairs

表面裂痕alligatoring不可燃的incombustible

表盤上的眩光glareonthepanels不毛之地barren

表土層A-horizon不能使用outofuse

表土夯實(shí)superficialcompaction不平整路面上的凸起處chatterbump

冰凍期frostperiod不燃燒結(jié)構(gòu)incombustibleconstruction

冰凍區(qū)frostzone不燃物incombustible

冰凍線frostline不燃性incombustibility

波紋(狀)的corrugated不透水層watertightlayer

波形石棉瓦corrugatedasbestossheet不透水的dampproofing,watertight

玻璃glass不透水墻watertightwall

玻璃廠foundry不穩(wěn)定框架imperfectframe

玻璃纖維fiberglass不銹鋼stainlesssteel

玻璃纖維保溫材料glassfibrethermal不銹鋼板stainlesssteelplate(sheet)

不銹鋼管stainlesssteelpipe側(cè)面焊縫lateralweld

布告牌noticeboard側(cè)砌磚bricklaidonedge,brick-on-edge

布置configuration側(cè)砌磚窗臺(tái)brick-on-cdgcsill

步道ambulatory側(cè)墻siding

側(cè)向荷載lateralload

c側(cè)向凈空lateralclearance

9A向力lateralforce

材料擱置區(qū)laydownarea側(cè)向撓度lateraldeflection

采光孔funnel側(cè)向收縮lateralconlraclion

采料borrow側(cè)向推力sidethrust

采料場(chǎng)borrow,borrowpit側(cè)向穩(wěn)定lateralstability

采暖地區(qū)regionwithheatingprovision側(cè)向壓力lateralpressure

采石場(chǎng)quarry側(cè)向應(yīng)變lateralstrain

彩繪decoration側(cè)翼建筑物flank

彩色波紋金屬板coloredcorrugatedsheet側(cè)磚鋪面brick-on-edgepaving

metal側(cè)磚壓頂brick-on-edgecoping

彩色玻璃stained-glass廁所cloaca,lavatory,toilet,watercloset

彩色藝術(shù)玻璃artglass測(cè)高水準(zhǔn)儀altitudelevel

參考點(diǎn)pointofreference；則高儀altitudegage

參考圖referencedrawing測(cè)距儀apoinecometer

餐室diningroom層layer,tier

殘余收縮aftercontraction層面滑動(dòng)beddingslip

殘余塑性變形afterflow層壓橡膠laminatedrubber

殘余應(yīng)力residualstresses層壓制品laminate

倉口funnel插入breaking-in,build-in.fill-in

倉庫garner插入式配件male

倉庫warehouse,depository,godown,插鐵concreteinsert

magazine,entrepot插鐵dowel

艙底bilge插銷bolt,click

操作性能serviceability岔道shuntingtrack

槽chase,trench拆除(毀)demolition

槽板channelslab柴油罐dieseloilstoragetank

槽鋼channel摻合料admixture

槽面facet摻氣AE(airentraining)

槽形板channelroofsab摻砂additionofsand

槽形磚keyedbrick摻粘土additionofclay

草地grassland鏟斗basket

草坪lawn,sward鏟口rabble

草圖adumbration長槽孔slot

草圖設(shè)計(jì)階段concept(ual)phase長徑(寬)比aspectratio

草原grassland長廊gallery

側(cè)壁cheek長條形基礎(chǔ)longstripfooting

側(cè)焊lateralweld長遠(yuǎn)規(guī)劃lasterplan

側(cè)面flank,lateralface,side廠前區(qū)frontareaoftheplant

}區(qū)綠化greeningoftheplantarea,make襯鋁alclad

theplantareagreen襯砌lining

廠區(qū)圍墻boundarywall撐窗桿adjusterforwindows

廠區(qū)占地landoccupationoftheplantarea,撐桿jackpost

sitearea撐腳arm-brace

廠址地面標(biāo)高sitegradeleveling撐墻buttress

廠址圖plot撐條bind

廠址位置圖plotplan成層砌石塊體block-in-course

場(chǎng)地yard承插端bellend

場(chǎng)地清理sitecleaning承接梁bridle

超筋的overreinforced承梁板bolster

超靜定結(jié)構(gòu)hyperstaticstructure承木bearer

超載excessload,superchargeloading承受得住withstand

朝向orientation承壓力bearingpressure

潮濕的dank承壓型高強(qiáng)度螺栓bearing-typehigh

車擋stopstrengthbolt

車間workshop承載能力load-carryingcapacity,

車間組裝的制作件shopassembledsuppuiliiigcapacily

fabricatedpiece(S.A.F.P.)承重板bearingplate

車庫garage承重層bearingcourse

車行道carriageway承重構(gòu)(框)架loadbearingframe,support

沉淀池settlingbasinframe

沉積平原aggradationplain承重構(gòu)件loadbearingmember,

沉降settlement,subsidenceload-carryingmember

沉降縫settlementjoint承重墻bearingwall

沉降與荷載關(guān)系圖settlementandload承重墻carryingwall,loadbearingwall

relation承重墻結(jié)卜勾solid-walledstructure

沉井基礎(chǔ)sunkshaftfoundation,sunkwell城墻垛battlement

foundation城市抗震規(guī)劃seismicplanning

沉泥井catchbasin城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃townandcountryplanning

沉頭螺釘sunkscrew秤桿armofbalance

沉陷subsidence池墻baywall

沉箱caisson,coffer,sinkingcaisson持久強(qiáng)度long-timestrength

沉箱法caissonmethod持力層supportingcourse(layer)

沉箱結(jié)構(gòu)caisson-set齒頂addendum

沉渣室baghouse赤褐色mahogany

陳列室cabinet充氣結(jié)構(gòu)air-inflatedstructure

陳設(shè)furnish沖灰泵房ashsluicingpumphouse

襯板backingplank沖擊impact,shock

襯底substrate沖剪(切)punchingshear

襯墊gasket,lining沖刷scouring

襯墊物backer沖洗flush

襯墊磚furringbrick抽水降水區(qū)areaofpumpingdepression

襯里磚back-upbrick稠度consistency

出（入）口access窗臺(tái)sill

出版publication窗臺(tái)板e(cuò)lbowboard,windowapron,

出灰口ashholewindowhoard,windowsill

出灰桶ashbin窗托backingofwindow

初步可行性研究preliminaryfeasibility窗下墻spandrel（spandril）wall

study窗下墻線腳breastmolding

初步設(shè)計(jì)preliminarydesign窗腰breast

初步設(shè)計(jì)階段concept（ual）phase垂飾hanger

初凝initialsetting垂直的plumb,vertical

初凝時(shí)間initialsettingtime垂直地震力verticalseismicforce

除氣混凝±deaeratedconcrete垂直鋼箍veriicalstirrup

除乳間deaeratorbay垂直支撐verticalbracing

儲(chǔ)存土（填土用）bankedearth純彎purebending

儲(chǔ)氣罐airreceiver瓷板vitrolite

儲(chǔ)水池aquastoragetank瓷漆enamel,namelpaint

穿堂lobby瓷器chinaware,china,figuline

傳達(dá)室gatehouse,ga匕keep'slodge,瓷釉enamel,glazing

icucpliuiiloom疣破tile,vitrolite

椽子rafter次桁架jacktruss

窗window次梁juniorbeam,secondarybeam

窗邊木stile次應(yīng)力secondarystress

窗插銷anglecatch,sashbolts,window刺釘barbednail

bolt刺螺栓barbbolt

窗洞（口）windowopening刺鐵絲barbedwire

窗鉤calch粗骨料coarseaggregate

窗過梁windowlintel粗纜hawser

窗間墻wallbetweenwindow,pier粗粒水泥粉刷bastardstucco

窗間墻寬度interfenestration粗嵌縫bastardpointing

窗間柱windowpost粗嵌灰縫bastardtuckpointing

窗較鏈windowbutt,windowhinge粗用少arenose,coarsesand

窗距布置interfenestration粗石quarryrock,quarrystone

窗開關(guān)windowopener粗屑巖arenyte

窗口凳banquette粗鑿石板boastedashlar

窗框sash,sashframe,windowframe粗制螺栓roughbolt

窗框飾chambranle粗琢（指石料的）boasting

窗拉手sashhandle,windowpull脆的brash

窗簾curtain,hangings,windowblind,脆性斷裂brittlefracture

windowhanging脆性破壞brittlefailure

窗簾布casementcloth存放處depository

窗幔windowhanging存水彎watersealedjoint

窗楣fanlight錯(cuò)縫alternatejoint,brokenjoint,

窗裙墻spandrel（spandril）wallstaggeredjoint

窗扇windowsash,casement錯(cuò)列接頭alternatejoint

窗閂windowbar錯(cuò)落式住宅bilevel

大型構(gòu)造macrostructure

D大型起吊孔largetypehatchopening

大型砌塊結(jié)構(gòu)blockconstruction

搭板brow大型墻板precastwall-panel

搭鉤agraff大修overhaul

搭接lapover,lapsplice帶保溫金屬墻板insulatedmetalwall

搭接部分lapofsplicepanel

搭接縫lappedseam帶槽磚brickwithgroove

搭接焊1叩welding帶鋼bandiron,steelstrap,flatbar

搭接接頭lapsplice,lappedsplice帶鉤鋼筋barwithhookedend

搭接瓦bondtile帶帽螺栓nutboll

搭扣agraff帶庭菇形柱頭的無梁樓板mushroom

搭橋接合bridgejointslab

打板條樁battensheetpiling帶飾門頭線bandedarchitrave

打底混凝土漿concreteprimer帶飾柱bandedcolumn

打夯機(jī)tamper帶形窗continuouswindow

打毛hackingoff帶狀層beltingcourse

ITIdbrooming帶狀公路bellhighway

打楔子wedging帶狀線腳bandmolding

大壩dam待填槽backjoint

大壩基礎(chǔ)damfoundation袋裝干拌混凝土bagwork

大便器toiletbowl袋裝水泥baggedcement

大車道bridleroad單獨(dú)基礎(chǔ)isolatedfooting

大道artery單管煙囪single-shaftchimney(stack)

大放基腳offsetfooting單荷載singleload

大綱outline單跨singlespan

大規(guī)模挖土bulkexcavation單坡屋頂(面)lean-toroof,singleslope

大孑L土macroporoussoilroof,single-pitchroof

大塊混凝土massconcrete單人套間chamber

大塊式基礎(chǔ)massfoundation單身宿舍樓dormitory

大塊坍落blockcaving單位面積造價(jià)unitareabuildingcost

大理石marble單向連續(xù)板one-waycontinuousslab

大梁girder單向配筋的one-wayreinforced

大梁腹板webofgirder單柱屋架kingposttruss

大樓block,building單樁singlepile

大陸mainland單樁容許荷載allowablepilebearingload

大路artery彈簧窗扇swingsash

大門gate彈簧門swingdoor

大門門校bandandgudgeon彈性變形elasticdeformation

大面積開挖bulkexcavation彈性地基梁beamonelasticfoundation

大片chump彈性模量modulusofelasticity

大平臺(tái)布置largeplatformarrangement淡色tint

大體積混凝土massconcrete當(dāng)?shù)卦牧蟟ndigenousrawmaterials

大頭螺釘stud擋板baffleboard,baffleplate,baffler

擋板式的baffle-type堤岸四頭bulkheadwharf

擋風(fēng)（墻）airstopping堤背backoflevee

擋風(fēng)板bargeboard,windshield滴水drip,throating,throat,dripchannel

擋風(fēng)罩breakwind滴水槽throatdrip,waterdrip,dripgroove

擋泥板dashboard,shield底板base,baseplate,soleplate,bedpiece

擋水板e(cuò)avesflashing,shield底槽bottomcut

擋水建筑物barrage底層basecourse,groundfloor,basement,

擋水墻bulkheadsublayer,substrate

擋水條waterbarJ鼠標(biāo)高bottomlevel,soffitlevel

擋土墻bulkhead,retainingwall,bulkhead底層平面圖groundfloorplan

wall,protectingwall底層涂料backcoal

檔案archives底層抽氈underfelt

檔案館archives底門bottomdoor

檔步板riser底模bottomdie

檔木cleat底漆baselacquer,primer

導(dǎo)槽（管）conduit底漆層primecoat

導(dǎo)軌track底色deadcolor

導(dǎo)流板baffler底視圖bottomview,backplan

倒T型樓板invertedT-sectionfloor底涂層basecoat

倒棱板條chamferstrip底座base,baseframe,footing,pedestal

倒三角形桁架invertedtriangulartruss底座線腳basemolding

倒塌cave-in,collapse抵抗withstand

倒斜板邊bevelededge抵抗力矩momentofresistance

倒置bottom-up地板boarding,floorboard

搗實(shí)consolidate地層的下層understratum

道路avenue地產(chǎn)landedproperty,realestate

道路分割帶centermall地帶belt,terrain,zone

道路工程roadwork地方法規(guī)localcode,by-law

道路護(hù)面層armorcourse地基bedsoil,subgrade,groundbase,

道路入口entrywayground

道路縱斷面profileofroad地基承載力groundbearingpressure,

道渣ballastgroundbearingcapacity

道渣層bodyofballast地基處理basetreatment,ground

燈塔beacontrealmenl

等邊角鋼equal-legar.gle地基勘察（探）soilinvestigation,soil

等級(jí)gradeexploration,subsoilinvestigation

等截面uniformcrosssection地基梁groundbeam

等深線bathymetricline地基條件（情況）subsoilcondition

等效面積equivalentarea地基士subsoil

等震線isoseismal地腳板baseplate

低碳鋼decarbonizedsteel,lowcarbon地腳螺栓anchorbolt,groundbolt,barb

steel,mildsteelbolt

堤dyke,embankment,bank,levee地塊plot

堤岸沖刷bankerosion地塊滑坍blockglide

地瀝清albanite地震基本烈度seismicbasicintensity

地龍墻sleeperwall地震加速度earthquakeacceleration,

土也漏catchbasinfordrainage,floordrainseismicacceleration

地錨anchor地震力earthquakeforce,seismicforce

t也面grade,ground,floor地震烈度earthquakeintensity,seismic

地面標(biāo)高groundlevel,groundelevation,intensity

grade地震烈度區(qū)劃圖mapofseismicintensity

地面排水surfacedrainagezoning

地面排水溝areadrain,landdrain地?震設(shè)十卜seismicdesign

地面坡度surfaceslope地震設(shè)計(jì)烈度seismicdesignintensity

地面水surfacewater地震效應(yīng)earthquakeeffect

地面斜坡slopeofgrounc地震震源centrum

地面以卜belowground地質(zhì)勘查geologicalexploration

地面磚floorbrick,floortile地質(zhì)勘察geotechnicalinvestigation

地皮草carpetherb地質(zhì)年代geologicalage

地平經(jīng)度azimuth遞變截面梁taperedbeam

地坪groundelevation遞變截面柱taperedcolumn

地坪標(biāo)高gradelevel,groundelevation第一主應(yīng)力majorprincipalstress

地勢(shì)terrain顛倒bottom-up

地下暗河buriedriver點(diǎn)焊pointwelding,spotweld

地下的underground電廠廠區(qū)布置圖anangementdrawingof

地下防空洞buriedshelterthepowerplantarea

地下管線undergroundpipeline電廠廠區(qū)地下設(shè)施布置arrangementof

地卜排水sewagedischarge,theundergroundfacilitiesforthepower

underdrainageplantarea

地下設(shè)施infrastructure,underground電除塵配電室ESP.switchgearroom

tacilHies電動(dòng)扶梯escalator

地下室basement電鍍的galvanic

地下水subsoilwater,subsurfacewater,電工electrician

undergroundwater電弧焊arcwelding

地卜水位groundwatertable,levelof電弧焊機(jī)arcweldingset

groundwater,undergroundwaterlevel電弧溶化arcmelting

地下鐵道（英）underground電纜溝cabletrench

地下通道undergroundfreeway電纜管道culvert

地下巷道underworkings電纜隧道cabletunnel

地形landforms,topography,電木bakelite

configuration,terrain電氣配電室electricalswitchgearroom

地雀earthquake,quake電梯elevator

地震波seismicwave電梯頂樓liftpenthouse

地震等級(jí)earthquakemagnitude電梯間（井）hoistway,liftwell,elevator

地震反應(yīng)譜earthquake-responseshaft

spectrum電梯箱cage

地震荷載seismicload,earthquakeload墊板backingstrip,packing,bedpiece

地震活動(dòng)性seismicity墊層bedcourse,bedding,beltingcourse

墊層砂漿beddingmortar調(diào)整鍥塊adjustingwedge

墊高blockup跌水waterdrop

墊塊bolster,cushionblock疊層laminate

型木bedtimber,chock疊層木材laminatedtimber

墊片back-uppla