湖南都市職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習(xí)考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Hewalkedbymenoddingatme（）.A.friendlyB.inafriendwayC.kindlyD.inakindlyway答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法。friendly是形容詞，不能修飾動詞nodding；inafriendway表述錯誤，應(yīng)為inafriendlyway；inakindlyway也不正確，常用kindly直接修飾動詞。kindly作副詞，可修飾動詞，在句中能恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)“友好地”這一意思，所以選C。2、—CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.Ineedapairof（）A.shoesB.TshirtC.sweaterD.bags答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及常用搭配。在英語中，“apairof”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用于表示“一雙；一對”。鞋子“shoes”通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，能與“apairof”搭配。T恤“Tshirt”、毛衣“sweater”是單數(shù)，袋子“bags”雖為復(fù)數(shù)但一般不用“apairof”修飾。所以應(yīng)選A選項“shoes”。3、Frederick（）enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.HishobbyhasbroughthimA.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successful答案:C解析:這道題考查successful和successfully的用法。successfully是副詞，修飾動詞；successful是形容詞，修飾名詞。題中“entered”是動詞，需用副詞successfully修飾；“broughthim...”后接名詞，要用success。所以答案選C。4、Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedthesamewayas“schoolwork”?（）A.musicianB.fingerprintC.untidyD.winner答案:B解析:這道題考查構(gòu)詞法。“schoolwork”是由“school”和“work”兩個詞組合而成。選項A“musician”是“music”加后綴“ian”；選項C“untidy”是加前綴“un”；選項D“winner”是“win”加后綴“er”。而“fingerprint”是由“finger”和“print”組合而成，與“schoolwork”構(gòu)詞方式相同。5、Iwanttoseeafriend.Couldyouplease__________mybabyfortwohours?A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup答案:B解析:這道題考查對“l(fā)ook”相關(guān)短語的理解和運用?！發(fā)ookfor”意為尋找；“l(fā)ookafter”表示照顧；“l(fā)ookat”是看；“l(fā)ookup”指查閱。題中說要去看朋友，請求幫忙照顧孩子兩小時，“l(fā)ookafter”符合語境，所以選B。6、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(4)選（）A.speakB.thinkC.moveD.eat答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，當(dāng)人們玩游戲時，他們會進(jìn)行很多活動，這對他們的健康有好處。在四個選項中，只有“move”（移動）符合這一描述，因為玩游戲通常涉及身體的活動和移動。而“speak”（說話）、“think”（思考）和“eat”（吃飯）雖然可能在玩游戲的過程中發(fā)生，但并非玩游戲時的核心活動，也不特指玩游戲時人們會“進(jìn)行很多”的行為。因此，正確答案是C。注意，搜索結(jié)果中的“fun”與本題選項無關(guān)，可能是對文章其他部分的誤解。7、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Holidays

in

the

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StatesB.Vacation

in

the

United

StatesC.How

the

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HolidaysD.SomethingabouttheHolidaysandVacationintheU.S.答案:D解析:文章圍繞美國的假期和休假展開，不僅提及了如新年、圣誕節(jié)、感恩節(jié)等國家法定假日的安排特點，還闡述了休假時長與工作年限、職位等相關(guān)因素的聯(lián)系。選項A只提到了假期，未涵蓋休假；選項B只提到了休假，未涉及假期；選項C偏向于工人如何度過假期，未全面概括文章內(nèi)容。而選項D“SomethingabouttheHolidaysandVacationintheU.S.”能較為全面地涵蓋文章關(guān)于美國假期和休假的論述重點。8、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(6)選（）A.InthatwayB.SincethenC.InfactD.Atlast答案:C解析:在此句中，需要一個詞語來連接前后文，并強(qiáng)調(diào)前文提到的保護(hù)環(huán)境的行為是真實發(fā)生的。選項C"Infact"意為“實際上”，正好符合這一語境，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)我們已經(jīng)做了一些事情來改善環(huán)境，與前文內(nèi)容形成了邏輯上的銜接和強(qiáng)調(diào)。而其他選項如"Inthatway"表示“用那種方式”，"Sincethen"表示“自從那時起”，"Atlast"表示“最后”，均不符合此處的語境需求。9、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(2)選（）A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.wasableto答案:C解析:在此上下文中，AshleySmith描述她走向門口時的感受，使用了“really，really”來強(qiáng)調(diào)她的情感強(qiáng)度。選項C“should”在這里表示一種強(qiáng)烈的可能性或確定性，即她“應(yīng)該”感到非常害怕，符合她當(dāng)時的情境和心理狀態(tài)。其他選項如“might”、“could”表示可能性，但語氣不夠強(qiáng)烈；“wasableto”表示能力，與語境不符。因此，C選項“should”最準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了她的感受。10、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(3)選（）A.priceB.designC.satisfactionD.knowledge答案:D解析:這道題考查銷售相關(guān)知識。在個人銷售中，了解產(chǎn)品知識是必須的，它能建立客戶信心等。A選項“price”價格；B選項“design”設(shè)計；C選項“satisfaction”滿意，均不符合。D選項“knowledge”知識，符合銷售中強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品知識的重要性，所以選D。11、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

MostscientistsbelieveEgyptiancivilizationdeveloped（）A.4,500yearsagoB.6,000yearsagoC.12,000yearsagoD.30,000yearsago答案:A解析:大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為埃及文明大約發(fā)展于4,500年前。這一觀點在文中得到了明確表述，并與題目中的選項相對應(yīng)。12、WangWeispeaksEnglishas（）asYangLan.TheybothstudyEnglishhard.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案:B解析:這道題考查英語中形容詞和副詞的用法。在“as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)中，要用原級，排除C、D選項。speak是動詞，需要用副詞well來修飾，而good是形容詞，不能修飾動詞。所以答案選B，即WangWei說英語和YangLan一樣好。13、Afterhehadlivedforjustoneyearinthenewplace,Bobtoldtheownerofthehousethathehadtoleavebecausehewasnot（1）tobuyanychocolate.ItallhappenedthreemonthsagowhenBobreturnedhomeoneeveningand（2）.alargedoginfrontofhisgate.Helikedanimalsverymuchandashehappenedtohaveapieceofchocolateinhis（3）,hegaveittothedog.ThenextdayBobwasvery（4）toseethedogwasthereagain.Itlooked（5）andreacheditspanwsforfood.It（6）anotherpieceofchocolateasapresent,Bobcalledhisnewfriend“Friday”.Henever（7）thedog'srealname,orwhoownedit.However,Fridaywasthereatthesamemomenteveryafternoonanditwasquiteclearthathe（8）chocolatetobones.Hesoongrew（9）withsmallpiecesofchocolateandonedayaskedfora（10）one.IfBobfailedtodohis（11）.Fridaygotveryangryandrefusedtolethim（12）thegate.Bobnowwantedto（13）thisbuthedidnotknowwhattodo!Hehadspentsuchalargepartofhis（14）tokeepFridayhappywithchocolatethatintheendhehadto（15）somewhereelse.

第(15)選（）A.leaveB.moveC.travelD.sleep答案:B解析:在故事中，Bob因為沒有足夠的錢買巧克力給狗“Friday”，導(dǎo)致“Friday”生氣并阻止他進(jìn)門。文中提到Bob為了用巧克力讓“Friday”高興，花費了他收入中的很大一部分。最終，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力和對巧克力的需求，Bob決定搬離這個地方。因此，根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，Bob需要搬到一個新的地方，即“move”到其他地點，所以正確答案是B。14、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.n(o)dB.pr(o)gressC.t(o)picD.m(o)del答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在A、C、D選項中，“o”都發(fā)/?/的音。而B選項“progress”中“o”發(fā)/??/的音。所以通過對元音發(fā)音規(guī)則的了解，能判斷出讀音不同的是B選項。15、______?

——Quitewell，thankyou.A.WhatdoyoudoB.WhatdoyouthinkofitC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.HowdoyoufindbookswrittenbyCaoWenxuan答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。A選項是詢問職業(yè)；B選項是詢問對某事的看法；C選項是詢問英語進(jìn)展情況；D選項是詢問對曹文軒所著書籍的看法。回答“Quitewell，thankyou.”表示進(jìn)展不錯，C選項“HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish”詢問英語方面的進(jìn)展，與回答匹配，所以選C。16、Notevenoneofthoseteachers（）presentatthelastmeeting.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。在“Notevenoneof...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以先排除B選項。“atthelastmeeting”是過去的時間點，要用一般過去時，C選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，D選項是過去完成時，均不符合。A選項“was”是一般過去時的單數(shù)形式，符合句子的時態(tài)和主謂一致要求。17、Isthiskindofcarmade（）Harbin?A.ofB.inC.byD.from答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癰emadein+地點”表示“在某地制造”。在英語中，Harbin是地點，所以要用in。A選項“of”通常表示由……制成（能看出原材料）；C選項“by”表示被……（人）制造；D選項“from”通常表示由……制成（看不出原材料）。綜合來看，這種車是在哈爾濱制造的，答案選B。18、MynameisRobert,（）mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.A.thenB.insteadC.howeverD.but答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！癕ynameisRobert”和“mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項“then”表示“然后”；B選項“instead”意為“代替”；C選項“however”通常有逗號隔開。而“but”可直接連接兩個有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子，符合此處語境，所以答案選D。19、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第16空填（）。A.motherB.familyC.wifeD.child答案:C解析:在文中，母親留下的字條中提到“Ipaidfortwo—oneforyouandtheotherforyour_____”，結(jié)合前文可知，作者與母親共進(jìn)晚餐時，原本只有作者和母親兩人，但母親付了兩人的費用?？紤]到文中還提到作者的妻子希望作者能多陪伴母親，以及后文強(qiáng)調(diào)及時表達(dá)對家人的愛的重要性，可以推斷這里的“theother”指的是作者的妻子，即選項C。母親這樣做可能是希望作者能意識到，除了她之外，作者還應(yīng)該多關(guān)心和陪伴妻子。20、Theykeptthefire（）tokeepthemwarm.A.toburnB.burnC.burntD.burning答案:D解析:這道題考查“keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的用法。在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等?！発eep...burning”表示“讓……一直燃燒”。A選項“toburn”表目的；B選項“burn”形式錯誤；C選項“burnt”表被動或完成。根據(jù)題意，“讓火一直燃燒來保暖”，應(yīng)選D選項“burning”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

HerbrotherstudiesJapanese．Helikessinginganddancing．Herbrother（）（）singinganddancing（）ananese．答案:who/thatlikes;studies2、[未知題型(5)]Tomisthefirst（）(get)toschool．答案:toget3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）上星期就是在這個房間里開的會。(Itwas…that)答案:Itwasinthisroomthatthemeetingwasheldlastweek．4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HowA(about)B(the)twoofusC(take)arideD(down)thehighway?答案:C，taking5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。WhoA(can)B(it)C(be)?ItD(can)bemymother．答案:D，may6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）學(xué)生們對計算機(jī)非常感興趣。(beinterestedin)答案:Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers．7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA(because)B(there's)hardlyC(something)D(left)．答案:C，anything8、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthat