2025雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷：實戰(zhàn)演練與高分試題試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（本部分共20題，每題2分，共40分。請仔細閱讀每篇passage，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮＃?.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheriseofsocialmediaisTRUE?A.Ithasbeendrivenprimarilybygovernmentpolicies.B.Ithasledtoasignificantdeclineintraditionalmediausage.C.Ithascreatedmoreopportunitiesforinterpersonalcommunication.D.Ithasbeenslowertodevelopinlesseconomicallydevelopedregions.2.Theauthormentionsthe"paradoxofconnectivity"tohighlight:A.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.B.Thegapbetweenthenumberofconnectionspeoplehaveonlineandthequalityofthoserelationships.C.Thechallengeofmaintainingprivacyinaninterconnectedworld.D.Theeconomicbenefitsofsocialmediaplatforms.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsocialmedia?A.Itwillbecomemoreregulatedtopreventmisuse.B.Itwillcontinuetoevolverapidly,possiblyintonewforms.C.Itwillbereplacedbymoreimmersivetechnologieslikevirtualreality.D.Itwillfocusmoreonprofessionalnetworkingratherthanpersonalinteractions.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeychallengesofsocialmedia?A.Itcanleadtoaddictionandreducedproductivity.B.Itoftenfailstoprovideaccurateinformation.C.Itisnotaccessibletopeopleinremoteareas.D.Ithasbeenbannedinmanycountriesduetoprivacyconcerns.5.Thephrase"echochambers"inthepassagerefersto:A.Placeswherepeoplegathertodiscusssocialmedia.B.Onlinespaceswherepeopleareonlyexposedtoviewpointssimilartotheirown.C.Thesoundeffectsusedinsocialmediavideos.D.Theloudnoisepeopleexperiencewhenusingsocialmediafortoolong.6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonpolitics?A.Ithasmadepoliticalcampaignsmoretransparentandinclusive.B.Ithasledtoanincreaseinpoliticalpolarization.C.Ithasreducedtheinfluenceoftraditionalpoliticalparties.D.Ithasmadeiteasierforcitizenstoparticipateindemocraticprocesses.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia?A.Ithasincreasedthenumberofpeoplewhosmoke.B.Ithasimprovedaccesstoeducationforpeopleindevelopingcountries.C.Ithasledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.D.Ithascausedariseinunemploymentrates.8.TheauthorusestheexampleoftheArabSpringtoillustrate:A.Theroleofsocialmediainsocialmovements.B.Theeconomicbenefitsofsocialmediaplatforms.C.Thechallengesofusingsocialmediainpoliticallysensitivesituations.D.Thelimitationsofsocialmediainpromotingchange.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofalgorithmsinsocialmedia?A.Theyaredesignedtopromotediversityincontent.B.Theycancreatefilterbubblesthatlimitexposuretodifferentviewpoints.C.Theyareprimarilyusedtoincreaseadvertisingrevenue.D.Theyarenotinfluentialinshapinguserbehavior.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Ithasledtoanincreaseinphysicalactivityamongusers.B.Itcancausefeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.C.Ithasimprovedpeople'sself-esteem.D.Ithasreducedtheincidenceofdepression.11.Thephrase"digitaldivide"inthepassagerefersto:A.Thedifferenceininternetspeedsbetweenurbanandruralareas.B.Thegapbetweenthenumberofpeoplewhousesocialmediaandthosewhodonot.C.Thedisparityinaccesstotechnologybetweendifferentsocioeconomicgroups.D.Thevariationinthequalityofsocialmediacontent.12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofsocialmediaineducation?A.Ithasmadeitmoredifficultforstudentstoconcentrateontheirstudies.B.Ithasprovidednewopportunitiesforcollaborativelearning.C.Ithasledtoadeclineinthequalityofeducationalcontent.D.Ithasreducedtheimportanceoftraditionalteachingmethods.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofsocialmediaforbusinesses?A.Ithasincreasedthecostofadvertising.B.Ithasprovidedaplatformfordirectcustomerfeedback.C.Ithasreducedthenumberofcustomersbusinessesneedtoattract.D.Ithasmadeitharderforbusinessestoreachtheirtargetaudience.14.Theauthormentionsthe"spreadofmisinformation"tohighlight:A.Theimportanceofcriticalthinkinginthedigitalage.B.Theroleofsocialmediainspreadingfalsenews.C.Thedifficultyofcontrollingtheflowofinformationonline.D.Thenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonpublictrust.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonglobalawareness?A.Ithasledtoanincreaseininternationalconflict.B.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletolearnaboutdifferentcultures.C.Ithasreducedtheimportanceoftraditionalmediainshapingpublicopinion.D.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofpeoplewhoareinterestedinglobalissues.16.Thephrase"socialactivism"inthepassagerefersto:A.Theuseofsocialmediatopromotesocialcauses.B.Theorganizationofprotestsanddemonstrationsonline.C.Thecreationofsocialmediaaccountstopromotebusinesses.D.Theuseofsocialmediatosharepersonalstoriesandexperiences.17.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsocialmediaintheworkplace?A.Itwillbereplacedbymoretraditionalcommunicationmethods.B.Itwillbecomeaprimarytoolforprofessionalnetworkingandcollaboration.C.Itwillbeusedlessfrequentlyduetoconcernsaboutprivacy.D.Itwillbelimitedtospecificindustriesandprofessions.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesofusingsocialmediaforprofessionalnetworking?A.Itcanleadtoalackofprivacy.B.Itoftenfailstoprovidevaluablecareeropportunities.C.Itisnotaccessibletopeopleincertainindustries.D.Ithasbeenbannedinmanyworkplacesduetoproductivityconcerns.19.Theauthormentionsthe"influenceofinfluencers"tohighlight:A.Theimpactofcelebritiesonsocialmediatrends.B.Thepowerofindividualstoshapepublicopiniononline.C.Thedifficultyofdistinguishingbetweengenuineandpaidopinions.D.Theeconomicbenefitsofbeingasocialmediainfluencer.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofsocialmediainpersonalrelationships?A.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletomaintainlong-distancerelationships.B.Ithasledtoadeclineinthequalityofpersonalinteractions.C.Ithasreducedtheimportanceofface-to-facecommunication.D.Ithascausedanincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhoaresociallyisolated.二、填空題（本部分共10題，每題2分，共20分。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，填寫空格中的單詞。）21.Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicateandinteractwitheachother,creatingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforsociety.22.Accordingtothepassage,socialmediahasledtoasignificantincreaseinthenumberofconnectionspeoplehave,butthequalityoftheserelationshipsisoftenquestionable.23.Theauthorarguesthatsocialmediacancreate"echochambers"wherepeopleareonlyexposedtoviewpointsthatreinforcetheirexistingbeliefs.24.Oneofthekeychallengesofsocialmediaisitspotentialtospreadmisinformationandmanipulatepublicopinion.25.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediahasalsoprovidednewopportunitiesforbusinessestoreachtheirtargetaudienceandengagewithcustomersdirectly.26.The"digitaldivide"referstothedisparityinaccesstotechnologybetweendifferentsocioeconomicgroups,whichcanexacerbateexistinginequalities.27.Socialmediahasplayedasignificantroleinsocialmovements,suchastheArabSpring,byprovidingaplatformfororganizingandmobilizingpeople.28.Algorithmsplayacrucialroleinshapinguserbehavioronsocialmediabydeterminingwhichcontentisshowntousersbasedontheirpreferencesandinteractions.29.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth,withsomeusersexperiencingincreasedanxietyandfeelingsofinadequacy.30.Thefutureofsocialmediaislikelytobeshapedbyongoingtechnologicaladvancements,whichwillcontinuetoevolveandtransformthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.三、判斷題（本部分共10題，每題1分，共10分。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷下列陳述的正誤。）31.Socialmediahasprimarilybeendrivenbythedesireforprofitamongtechcompanies.()32.Theauthorbelievesthatsocialmediahashadapredominantlypositiveimpactonsociety.()33."Echochambers"aredescribedasspaceswherepeopleareexposedtoawidevarietyofperspectives.()34.Thespreadofmisinformationisoneofthekeychallengesofsocialmedia,accordingtothepassage.()35.Socialmediahasmadeiteasierforbusinessestoengagewithcustomersdirectly,asmentionedinthepassage.()36.The"digitaldivide"referstothedifferenceininternetspeedsbetweenurbanandruralareas.()37.TheauthorusestheexampleoftheArabSpringtoshowthatsocialmediaisnoteffectiveinpromotingchange.()38.Algorithmsonsocialmediaplatformsaredesignedtopromotediversityincontent,asstatedinthepassage.()39.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediahasimprovedpeople'sself-esteem,accordingtotheauthor.()40.Thefutureofsocialmediaislikelytobeshapedbytechnologicaladvancements,asmentionedinthepassage.()四、簡答題（本部分共5題，每題4分，共20分。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。）41.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonsociety?42.Thepassagementionsthe"paradoxofconnectivity."Whatdoestheauthormeanbythis,andwhyisitsignificant?43.Whatchallengesdoesthepassageidentifyregardingtheuseofsocialmediaforpoliticalpurposes?44.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofalgorithmsinshapinguserexperienceonsocialmediaplatforms?45.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonglobalawareness.Whataresomeofthewayssocialmediahasinfluencedglobalawareness,bothpositivelyandnegatively?本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.C.Ithascreatedmoreopportunitiesforinterpersonalcommunication.解析：文章第一段提到社交媒體使得人們更容易與遠方的朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系，并且能夠結識有共同興趣的人，這表明它為人際交流創(chuàng)造了更多機會。選項A文中未提及政府政策是主要驅動力；選項B文章并未說社交媒體導致傳統(tǒng)媒體使用顯著下降；選項D文章沒有明確說明社交媒體在欠發(fā)達地區(qū)的普及速度較慢。2.B.Thegapbetweenthenumberofconnectionspeoplehaveonlineandthequalityofthoserelationships.解析：文章第二段提到盡管社交媒體讓人們在線上擁有大量聯(lián)系，但這些聯(lián)系的質(zhì)量往往不高，存在“連接數(shù)量與關系質(zhì)量之間的矛盾”，即“連接悖論”，這里指的是人們線上聯(lián)系多，但關系質(zhì)量差，突出了這一點。3.B.Itwillcontinuetoevolverapidly,possiblyintonewforms.解析：文章最后一段提到社交媒體正在快速發(fā)展，未來可能會以新的形式繼續(xù)演變，沒有說會更受監(jiān)管，也不會被VR取代，更沒有說會專注于職業(yè)網(wǎng)絡。4.A.Itcanleadtoaddictionandreducedproductivity.解析：文章第三段提到社交媒體可能導致成癮，并減少人們的生產(chǎn)力，其他選項文中均未提及，比如沒有說它導致信息不準確，也沒有說它無法到達偏遠地區(qū)的人。5.B.Onlinespaceswherepeopleareonlyexposedtoviewpointssimilartotheirown.解析：文章第四段解釋了“回聲室效應”，即人們在社交媒體上只接觸到與自己觀點相似的看法，從而強化原有信念，這與選項B的描述一致。6.B.Ithasledtoanincreaseinpoliticalpolarization.解析：文章第五段提到社交媒體加劇了政治兩極分化，因為人們更容易接觸到與自己政治立場相同的觀點，導致對立加劇，其他選項如增加透明度、減少傳統(tǒng)政黨影響力等文中均未明確說明。7.B.Ithasimprovedaccesstoeducationforpeopleindevelopingcountries.解析：文章第六段提到社交媒體為發(fā)展中國家的教育提供了新的機會，比如通過在線課程和資源，讓更多人獲得教育，其他選項如增加吸煙人數(shù)、減少面對面交流等均與文意不符。8.A.Theroleofsocialmediainsocialmovements.解析：文章第七段以“阿拉伯之春”為例，說明社交媒體在動員和組織社會運動中的作用，強調(diào)其作為社會變革工具的能力，其他選項如經(jīng)濟利益、政治敏感環(huán)境中的使用限制等均不是主要目的。9.B.Theycancreatefilterbubblesthatlimitexposuretodifferentviewpoints.解析：文章第八段提到算法根據(jù)用戶偏好推送內(nèi)容，可能導致用戶只看到自己感興趣的信息，形成“信息繭房”，限制了接觸不同觀點的機會，這與選項B的描述一致。10.B.Itcancausefeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.解析：文章第九段提到社交媒體可能導致用戶感到自卑和焦慮，因為人們傾向于展示生活中的美好方面，而忽略負面，其他選項如增加運動量、提高自尊等均與文意不符。11.C.Thedisparityinaccesstotechnologybetweendifferentsocioeconomicgroups.解析：文章第十段明確提到“數(shù)字鴻溝”是指不同社會經(jīng)濟群體在技術接入上的差距，這是導致社會不平等的重要原因，其他選項如互聯(lián)網(wǎng)速度差異、使用率差異等均不是其核心定義。12.B.Ithasprovidednewopportunitiesforcollaborativelearning.解析：文章第十一段提到社交媒體為協(xié)作學習提供了新平臺，學生可以通過社交媒體一起完成項目和討論，其他選項如使學習分心、降低教育內(nèi)容質(zhì)量等均未在文中提及。13.B.Ithasprovidedaplatformfordirectcustomerfeedback.解析：文章第十二段提到社交媒體讓企業(yè)可以直接與客戶互動，收集反饋，改進產(chǎn)品和服務，其他選項如增加廣告成本、減少客戶數(shù)量等均與文意不符。14.B.Ithasledtothespreadoffalsenews.解析：文章第十三段提到社交媒體容易傳播虛假信息，影響公眾認知，這是其一大挑戰(zhàn)，其他選項如增加批判性思維、控制信息流動等均不是其主要問題。15.B.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletolearnaboutdifferentcultures.解析：文章第十四段提到社交媒體讓人們更容易接觸到不同文化，增進全球理解，其他選項如增加國際沖突、降低傳統(tǒng)媒體影響力等均未明確說明。16.A.Theuseofsocialmediatopromotesocialcauses.解析：文章第十五段提到社交媒體被用于推動社會運動和公益活動，表達對社會問題的關注，這與選項A的描述一致。17.B.Itwillbecomeaprimarytoolforprofessionalnetworkingandcollaboration.解析：文章第十六段提到未來社交媒體將在職場中扮演更重要的角色，用于職業(yè)聯(lián)系和協(xié)作，其他選項如被傳統(tǒng)方法取代、受隱私限制等均與文意不符。18.A.Itcanleadtoalackofprivacy.解析：文章第十七段提到職場中使用社交媒體可能導致隱私泄露，因為個人信息和職業(yè)生活可能混合，其他選項如缺乏職業(yè)機會、受工作場所限制等均未在文中提及。19.B.Thepowerofindividualstoshapepublicopiniononline.解析：文章第十八段提到“網(wǎng)紅”的影響力，即個人在社交媒體上能夠顯著影響公眾看法，這與選項B的描述一致。20.A.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletomaintainlong-distancerelationships.解析：文章最后一段提到社交媒體幫助人們維持遠距離關系，通過分享生活和即時通訊，其他選項如降低交流質(zhì)量、減少面對面交流等均與文意不符。二、填空題答案及解析21.transformed解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“...hastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicateandinteractwitheachother...”，這里需要填入一個動詞過去分詞，表示“改變，轉變”，transform符合文意。22.connections解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“...asignificantincreaseinthenumberofconnectionspeoplehave...”，這里需要填入名詞，表示“聯(lián)系，連接”，connections是復數(shù)形式，符合文意。23.echochambers解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“...create'echochambers'wherepeopleareonlyexposedtoviewpointssimilartotheirown.”，這里需要填入文中提到的專有名詞，echochambers是固定搭配，指“回聲室”。24.spreadofmisinformation解析：根據(jù)文章第十三段“...thespreadofmisinformationandmanipulatepublicopinion.”，這里需要填入文中提到的名詞短語，spreadofmisinformation指“虛假信息的傳播”。25.opportunities解析：根據(jù)文章第十二段“...providednewopportunitiesforbusinessestoreachtheirtargetaudience...”，這里需要填入名詞復數(shù)，表示“機會”，opportunities符合文意。26.disparity解析：根據(jù)文章第十段“...the'digitaldivide'referstothedisparityinaccesstotechnology...”，這里需要填入名詞，表示“差異，不平等”，disparity符合文意。27.role解析：根據(jù)文章第七段“...playedasignificantroleinsocialmovements,suchastheArabSpring...”，這里需要填入名詞，表示“作用，角色”，role符合文意。28.algorithms解析：根據(jù)文章第八段“...algorithmsplayacrucialroleinshapinguserbehavior...”，這里需要填入名詞復數(shù)，表示“算法”，algorithms符合文意。29.positiveandnegative解析：根據(jù)文章第九段“...bothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth...”，這里需要填入形容詞，表示“正面和負面”，positiveandnegative符合文意。30.ongoing解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段“...thefutureofsocialmediaislikelytobeshapedbyongoingtechnologicaladvancements...”，這里需要填入形容詞，表示“持續(xù)的，進行中的”，ongoing符合文意。三、判斷題答案及解析31.×解析：文章第一段提到社交媒體由科技公司推動，但主要驅動力是用戶需求和社會變革，并非純粹追求利潤，因此該陳述錯誤。32.×解析：文章整體呈現(xiàn)社交媒體的利弊，并未明確表