安徽省安慶市白澤湖中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期分班考試英語試題一、閱讀理解Collegeisanexcitingtimeandplaceforyoungadults,butitcanalsobeunsettling.Thankfully,thereareplentyofbookstohelpyourchildrenmakeasmoothtransition(轉(zhuǎn)變)tolivingindependentlyandnavigatingtheworldofhighereducation.EveryBodyLookingbyCandiceIlohGoingtocollegemeansthatAdawillbelivingawayfromherfamilyforthefirsttimeinherlife.Thedistancegivesheranxiety,butbreathingroom,too.Shehastheopportunitytoreflectonherupbringing,herfamily'sexpectations,andwhatshewantsforherself.ThisNationalBookAwardFinalistisaboutayoungwomanfiguringoutwhosheisandfindingthecouragetoliveauthentically.CollegeAdmission101byThePrincetonReviewandRobertFranekTheeducationexpertandeditor-in-chiefofThePrincetonReviewshareshisknowledgeofthecollegeadmissionsprocessinthisQ&Astyleguidebook.Fromchoosingextra-curricularactivitiestosecuringfinancialaid,RobertFranekanswersover60ofthemostcommonquestionsaboutgettingintocollege.PayingforCollege,2021byThePrincetonReviewandKalmanChanyCollegeisexpensive,butthisguidebookwillhelpyouidentifywaystoincreaseyourfinancialaid,findscholarships,andminimizecollegecosts.FromtaxestoFAPSAforms,thisbookishelpfultoyou.TimeofOurLivesbyEmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemund-BrokaFitzandJunipercouldn'tbeanymoredifferent.ButwhentheycrosspathsontheirEastCoastcollegetours,sparksflybetweenthem.Becausetheycomefromvastlydifferentbackgrounds,thetwoteensinspireandchallengeeachothertoexploretheircollegeandlifeoptions.1．Whichbookcanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself?A．CollegeAdmission101.B．EveryBodyLooking.C．PayingforCollege,2021.D．TimeofOurLives.2．Whowrotethebookthatcanhelpteenseasethefinancialburden?A．ThePrincetonReviewandRobertFranek.B．CandiceIloh.C．ThePrincetonReviewandKalmanChany.D．EmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemund-Broka.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextabouttheabovebooks?A．Theycangetteensreadyforcollege.B．Theyhelpteensimprovetheirlearningmethods.C．Theyimproveteens’publicspeakingskills.D．Theyprepareteensfortheirfuturejobs.EveryyearonApril1,AprilFools'Dayiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.InFrance,it'scalled"Poissond’Avril"or"FishofApril”.InScotland,theholidayisoftencalled"GowkieDay".InIraq,theholidayiscalled"KithbetNeesan”or"AprilLie".HistoryexpertssaypeoplehavecelebratedAprilFools’Dayforalongtime.SomebelieveAprilFools'DaycomesfromtheancientRomansmorethantwothousandyearsago,whichwasadayofplayinggamesandpretendingtobesomeoneelse.OtherssaythedayforfoolingbeganinFrancein1564.whenKingCharleschangedtheyearlycalendar.HemovedNewYear'sDayfromApril1toJanuaryIManypeopledidnotknowaboutthechangebecauseofcommunicationproblemsthen.SomepeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonApril1.OtherpeoplecalledthemAprilFoolsandplayedjokesonthem.IntheUnitedState,AprilFools'Dayisjustadayofjokingandplayingtricksonfriends.Thesekindsofjokesarealsocalledpranks（惡作?。?Thesejokestypicallyendintheprankstershouting“AprilFools”!Simplepranks,liketellingafriendafunnylieormakingprankphonecalls,arestillcommon.ButmajorcompaniesalsogetinonAprilFools'Dayinamuchbiggerway.Afewyearsago,onApril1,Starbucksannounceditwasintroducingnewcoffeecupsizes-plentaandMicra.Theverylargecups,biggerthanahumanhead,remainedusefulforcustomersevenafterfinishingallthatcoffee.AccordingtoStarbucks,thecupscouldbeusedasarainhat,apotforplants,oralampshade.Itdidnottakelongforcustomerstocatchontotheprank.MoreandmorepeopleusemediaorsmartphoneappstoplaypranksontheirfriendsonAprilFools'Day.Oneveryannoyingsmartphoneapp,CatFacts,sendsfunnyfactsaboutcatstoyourfriends5phoneseveryday.4．WhydidsomeFrenchpeoplekeeptheoldNewYear'sDay?A．Theylikedtheoldcelebration.B．Theydidnotknowthechange.C．Theywantedtobedifferentfromothers.D．Thekingwantedtoplayplankonthepeople.5．AmericanscelebratedAprilFools'Dayto________.A．escapethestressoftheirworkB．findachancetogivechildrengiftsC．improvethefriendshipbetweenthemD．havefunandplayjokesonothers6．Whatisthe

meaningoftheunderlinedwords"getinon”inParagraph5?A．Joinin B．giveawayC．stickto D．breakawayfrom7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceanewfestival.B．TotellastoryonAprilFools'

Day.C．TointroduceAprilFools'Day.D．ToexplainthemisunderstandingofAprilFools'Day.Smokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgeneswillstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged－anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)－itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.8．ThepurposeofParagraph1isto______.A．raiseaquestionB．giveanexampleC．makeanargumentD．showthemainideaofthepassage9．Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof______.A．people’sconditionatbirth B．environmentalpollutionC．heartdiseaseandcancer D．people’sbadlivinghabit10．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto______.A．thefootprint B．thecementC．theharmfuleffect D．thegeneticchange11．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B．ThefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingC．Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.D．Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.Therearevariouswaysinwhichtoreadbodylanguagesothatyoucanunderstandhowsomeoneisfeeling.Readingemotionalclues（線索）isoneofthem.Cryingisconsideredtobecausedbyanexplosionofemotioninmostcultures.Oftentimescryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.Cryingcanalsocomeaboutthroughlaughterandhumor.Thus,whenjudgingcrying,you'llneedtolookforothersignstodeterminethemeaningofthecrying.Cryingcanalsobeforcedinordertogainsympathyortocheatothers.Thispracticeisknownas"crocodiletears",anexpressionthatdrawsonthewrongideathatcrocodiles"cry"whencatchingprey（獵物）.Signsofthreatincludev-shapedeyebrows,wideeyes,andanopenordown-turnedmouth.Inasimilarway,armtightlycrossedovertheotherisacommonsignthatthepersonisangryandisclosinghimselfofftoyou.Whenpeopleshowanxiety,theydisplayincreasedfacialmovements,andtheirmouthmadeintoathinline.Individualswhoareanxiousmayalsoplaywiththeirhands,unablekeeptheminonespot.Anxietycanalsoorhavenervouslegs.Itcanbeconveyedwhenpeopleseeminglyunconsciously（無意識地）taptheirfeetorhavenervouslegs.Embarrassmentcanbeexpressedbyturningtheeyesorshiftingthemaway.Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,theyareprobablyshy,afraid,orembarrassed.Peoplealsotendtolookdownwhentheyareupset,ortryingtohidesomethingemotional.Peopleareoftenthinkingandfeelingunpleasantemotionswhentheyareintheprocessofstaringattheground.Therearealsosomesignsofpride.Peopleshowpridebydisplayingasmallsmile,holdingtheirheadbackward,andputtingtheirhandsontheirhips.12．Inwhatsituationmayonehave"crocodiletears"?A．Whenheissad. B．Whenhecheatsothers.C．Whenhesupportsothers. D．Whenheisangry.13．Whatmightamandowhenangry?A．Shapehiseyebrowsintoa"w". B．Sighheavily.C．Crosshisarmstightly. D．Openhiseyeswide.14．Whatdoweknowabouttheemotionalcluesinthetext?A．Mostofthemshownegativefeelings. B．Theyusuallyexpresspositiveemotions.C．Theycanbecontrolledwellbehumans. D．Theyaregoodforpeople'shealth.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtousebodylanguages? B．Whatarebodylanguages?C．Whatexpressiveemotionswehave? D．Howtoreademotionalclues?Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasfoundinviralpneumonia（肺炎）cases,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.16:Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin(下巴).●17,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue(紙巾)Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.18Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●AftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastesStrengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.19.●Seekmedicalattentionimmediatelyifyouhavesymptoms(癥狀)offeverandrespiratory(呼吸的)infection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.●20.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestock(牲畜)withoutanyprotection.A．IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB．EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC．WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD．IfyouarenotfeelingwellorhavingafeverE．WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF．Visityourfriendsandrelativesoftenasusual.G．Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando二、完形填空AlittlegirlcreatedtheperfectMother’sDaygift.Itwasadrawingofa21onwhitepaperwiththewords"Formom:love,love,love"decoratedinhearts.Shefolded(折疊)herletter,22thenshelostit.Formostpeople,thatwouldbethe23ofthisstory,butthisstoryhasadifferentresult:JamesCarrell24theletter.Hehadjust25hismother,wishingherahappyMother’s

Day.Afterhegotoffthephone,Carrellsawthe26onthegroundoutsideofahardware(五金器具)storeinManvelinTexas,UnitedStates."I27itwasanote"saidCarrell."I28itandsawtheflowerandhearts.It29movedme."Carrellthoughttheletterwould30someone’sdayandmaybehecouldfindthe31,soheposteditintheTalkofAlvinFacebookgroup.Themessage32alotofpeople,especiallyoneman."Iwassittingatmyfriend’shouseandsawaman33,"saidCarrell.HisFacebookcomments(評論)includedamessagefromRobertoAlvarado.Hewrote,"Ican’t34youfoundmybaby’sletter."CarrellreachedouttoAlvaradoto35theletter.Ittookafewdays,butthemenfinally36onThursdaynight,onedayafterAlvarado’s

daughterNataliecelebratedherseventhbirthday."37thelettermadeithome,"saidAlvarado."Weare38forwhatJamesCarrelldid.”Weoftenforgetthepowerof39things,butforthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell’ssmallactlefta(n)40impression(影響).21．A．baby B．girl C．card D．flower22．A．so B．once C．but D．until23．A．end B．part C．scene D．cause24．A．wrote B．found C．remembered D．a(chǎn)nswered25．A．promised B．invited C．seen D．called26．A．paper B．words C．pen D．tools27．A．proved B．explained C．knew D．heard28．A．opened B．put C．gave D．made29．A．hardly B．really C．lightly D．repeatedly30．A．start B．continue C．ruin D．brighten31．A．owner B．man C．house D．thing32．A．protected B．helped C．touched D．changed33．A．leave B．a(chǎn)rrive C．try D．reply34．A．say B．believe C．understand D．a(chǎn)ccept35．A．read B．sign C．return D．get36．A．failed B．met C．stopped D．replied37．A．Naturally B．Suddenly C．Secretly D．Finally38．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．fit39．A．little B．old C．special D．boring40．A．opposite B．unclear C．lasting D．general三、語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Morethan50yearsago,mydadplanted41evergreentree.Hewatereditandcaredforit.Afew42(year)later,whenitgrewtoabout3feettall,heplaceditsfirstsetofChristmaslightsonit.Thusourtraditionbegan.EveryChristmaseversince,thistreehaslitupourneighborhoodcorner.DadpassedawayinNovember1991.Withalltheemotionsofhis43(pass),Thanksgivingcameandwent.Whenthetopicofthetree44(bring)up,Momsaid,“Notthisyear.”Butmybrother,sisterandIsaid,“Dadwouldwantittobedone,”sothefollowingweekend,we45(decorate)thetreetogether46memoryofhim.Thetreenowstandsabout40feettall,andwehavetouseabeautifulcherrylift.47(put)thetoplightson.WeturnthelightsontheeveningafterThanksgiving,48sendoutlighteachnightuntilNewYear’sDay.Peopledrivebyslowly,takingpicturesorsimply49(enjoy)itsbeauty.Theninspringwepackthelights50(safe)awayforthenextyear.四、改錯(cuò)51．假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavecreatedinChinese.Herearesomeasexamples.OneofmostpopularwordsareDianzan,thatisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreesomeone.AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldohowevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcomefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Andnowit’swideusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescribesomebodyasaTuhao,youmeanthatheorsheisveryrich.YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearnandyou’llknowmoreaboutChineseculture.五、書面表達(dá)52．假設(shè)美國某中學(xué)的學(xué)生明天來你校訪問交流，主題是高中生對文、理科的選擇。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向他們介紹你所做的選擇，并說明選擇的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。參考詞匯：