滬教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit5Offtospace知識(shí)點(diǎn)預(yù)習(xí)一、根據(jù)音標(biāo)及中文提示寫(xiě)單詞1./?spe?ssu?t/__________（航天服；宇航服）2./k??lekt/__________（收集；采集）3./li?v/__________（離開(kāi)）4./?k?l?mi?t?(r)/__________（千米；公里）5./wi?k/__________（虛弱的；無(wú)力的）6./ta?/__________（（用線(xiàn)、繩等）拴）7./l??/__________（低于通常（或平均）數(shù)量（或水平、價(jià)值）的）8./we?/__________（有……重；重）9./bri?e/__________（呼吸）10./f??s?l?ti/__________（設(shè)施；設(shè)備）11./?d?vent??(r)/__________（冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷；奇遇）12./pɑ?s/__________（沿某方向前進(jìn)；向某方移動(dòng)）13./?k?sper?m?nt/__________（實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)）14./pr??pe?(r)/__________（使做好準(zhǔn)備；把……預(yù)備好）15./dri?m/__________（夢(mèng)想；理想；做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)見(jiàn)）16./t?ɑ?ns/__________（機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇）17./send/__________（郵寄；發(fā)送）18./??ntr??d?k?n/__________（序言；引言）19./vju?/__________（景色；風(fēng)景）20./?s?mde?/__________（總有一天；有朝一日）二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.collect（動(dòng)詞：收集）→__________（名詞：收藏品）2.weak（形容詞：虛弱的）→__________（副詞：虛弱地）3.weigh（動(dòng)詞：稱(chēng)重）→__________（名詞：重量）4.breathe（動(dòng)詞：呼吸）→__________（名詞：呼吸）5.prepare（動(dòng)詞：準(zhǔn)備）→__________（名詞：準(zhǔn)備）6.dream（動(dòng)詞/名詞）→__________（形容詞：夢(mèng)幻般的）三、短語(yǔ)填空1.空間站__________station2.鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng)do__________3.拍照take__________4.進(jìn)入軌道getinto__________5.數(shù)以千計(jì)；成千上萬(wàn)__________of6.使……做好準(zhǔn)備__________...for...7.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想__________one'sdream8.有朝一日__________9.對(duì)……感興趣be__________in四、根據(jù)中文完成句子1.宇航員穿著航天服在太空行走。Astronautswalkinspacewearing__________.2.他喜歡收集太空相關(guān)的資料。Helikesto__________informationaboutspace.3.火箭離開(kāi)地球進(jìn)入太空。Therocket__________theEarthandgoesintospace.4.月球上的重力很低，人會(huì)變得很輕。ThegravityontheMoonisvery__________,andpeoplewillbecomeverylight.5.我們需要為這次太空實(shí)驗(yàn)做好準(zhǔn)備。Weneedto____________________thisspaceexperiment.6.總有一天，人類(lèi)可能會(huì)在火星上生活。__________,humansmayliveonMars.7.她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名宇航員。Her__________istobeanastronaut.8.科學(xué)家們?cè)诳臻g站做了很多實(shí)驗(yàn)。Scientistsdomany__________inthe____________________.9.你能看到太空中令人驚嘆的景色。Youcanseetheamazing__________inspace.10.孩子們對(duì)探索宇宙非常感興趣。Childrenarevery____________________exploringtheuniverse.五、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Astronautswearspacesuitstoprotectthemselvesin______.A.theseaB.theforestC.spaceD.thedesert2.Iwantto______somebeautifulphotosofthestars.A.collectB.takeC.leaveD.weigh3.Beforetheflight,theastronautsneedto______everythingcarefully.A.prepareB.breatheC.passD.dream4.Thespacehotelwillhavemanymodern______fortheguests.A.dreamsB.chancesC.experimentsD.facilities5.—Howmuchdoesthisrock______?—About5kilograms.A.collectB.weighC.breatheD.leave6.Theyareworkinghardto______theirdreamofgoingtothemoon.A.cometrueB.realizeC.sendD.pass7.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillhavea______togotoagooduniversity.A.spaceB.dreamC.chanceD.view8.Thespaceshipwill______theEarth’sorbitintwohours.A.getintoB.getoutC.getoffD.geton9.WhenhesawthebeautifulviewoftheEarthfromspace,hefeltvery______.A.weakB.amazingC.excitedD.boring10.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutspacesothatwecan______itbetterinthefuture.A.exploreB.disappearC.polluteD.cutdown六、短文填空（選用合適單詞的正確形式填空）（spacesuit,collect,leave,kilometre,weak,tie,low,weigh,breathe,facility,adventure,pass,experiment,prepare,dream）Manypeoplehavea__________oftravellingtospace.Itmustbeanexciting__________.Butbeforegoingtospace,astronautsneedtodoalotofthings.Theyneedto__________forthejourneycarefully,suchaslearninghowto__________inaspaceshipandhowtousethe__________.Astronautswearspecial__________toprotectthemselvesinspace.Thegravityinspaceis__________,sotheymayfeel__________atfirst.Theyneedto__________themselvestosomethingtostopfloatingaround.Thespaceshipwill__________throughtheskyandflyintospace.Itwillflythousandsof__________awayfromtheEarth.Inspace,astronautscandomanyinteresting__________.Theycanalso__________somesamplesfromotherplanets.Itwillbeawonderfulexperiencethattheywillneverforget.IhopeonedayIwillhaveachancetotraveltospaceand__________mydream.答案一、根據(jù)音標(biāo)及中文提示寫(xiě)單詞1.spacesuit2.collect3.leave4.kilometre5.weak6.tie7.low8.weigh9.breathe10.facility11.adventure12.pass13.experiment14.prepare15.dream16.chance17.send18.introduction19.view20.someday二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.collection2.weakly3.weight4.breath5.preparation6.dreamy三、短語(yǔ)填空1.space2.exercise3.photos4.orbit5.thousands6.prepare7.realize8.someday9.interested四、根據(jù)中文完成句子1.spacesuits2.collect3.leaves4.low5.preparefor6.Someday7.dream8.