內(nèi)蒙古體育職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》能力提升B卷題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）A.aboutB.outC.awayD.over答案:A解析:這道題考查常用短語(yǔ)的辨析。comeabout表示“發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”；comeout意為“出版，出現(xiàn)”；comeaway是“離開(kāi)，脫落”；comeover指“過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪”。在“Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）”這個(gè)句子中，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常用搭配，howthisthingcomeabout表示“這件事是怎么發(fā)生的”，A選項(xiàng)符合句子意思。2、—___________?

—TheLegendofNezha（《哪吒之魔童降世》）.It’sfavoritemovieandalsothemostpopularcartoon!A.WhichmoviedoyoulikebestB.WheredidyouseethemovieC.WhichmovieyoulikebestD.Whereyousawthemovie答案:A解析:這道題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的正確形式。特殊疑問(wèn)句需要用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，A選項(xiàng)“Whichmoviedoyoulikebest”符合正確結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)問(wèn)的是看電影的地點(diǎn)，不符合回答。C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)也是語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)回答“TheLegendofNezha”可知是在問(wèn)最喜歡哪部電影，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。3、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.We

could

serve

only

when

we

graduated

from

high

school.B.I

learned

the

lesson

from

my

father

when

I

was

eight.C.The

boy

only

wanted

to

pay

27

cents

for

a

Christmas

presents.D.The

boy

looked

the

toy

plane

as

something

precious.答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，家族中的七個(gè)孩子都在父親的商店“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”工作，他們從做雜事開(kāi)始，如打掃灰塵、整理貨架和包裝商品，后來(lái)逐漸能夠服務(wù)顧客。文章并未提及孩子們需要等到高中畢業(yè)后才能服務(wù)顧客，因此A選項(xiàng)“我們只有在高中畢業(yè)后才能服務(wù)”是錯(cuò)誤的。原文重點(diǎn)講述了孩子們?cè)诠ぷ髦械膶W(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)，以及父親對(duì)待顧客的尊重態(tài)度，特別是對(duì)待一個(gè)貧窮小男孩的故事，但并未直接陳述B、C、D選項(xiàng)中的具體內(nèi)容為“TRUE”（雖然可以間接推斷出家族重視工作、尊重他人等積極價(jià)值觀，但這些并非原文直接表述的判斷題答案）。因此，在給定的選項(xiàng)中，沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)是原文直接陳述為“TRUE”的內(nèi)容。需要注意的是，在實(shí)際考試中，若題目要求選出“TRUE”的選項(xiàng)，而所有給定選項(xiàng)均非完美匹配原文的“TRUE”表述時(shí)，應(yīng)依據(jù)原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析，選擇最接近或最能反映原文意思的選項(xiàng)（在此解析中，我們主要分析了原文與給定選項(xiàng)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，未直接給出通?？荚囍械摹耙陨暇徽_”這一常規(guī)選擇，因?yàn)樵撨x擇更多是基于考試策略的考慮，而非對(duì)原文內(nèi)容的直接解析）。4、________totheairportontime,theytookataxi.A.GetB.CutC.TogetD.Gets答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞不定式可作目的狀語(yǔ)。為了能按時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，“toget”有表示目的的意思?！癵et”“cuts”“gets”在該句中無(wú)法體現(xiàn)目的這一邏輯關(guān)系。所以，綜合來(lái)看，應(yīng)該選擇“Toget”。5、Allofus（）atthebadnews.A.weresurprisingB.surprisedC.weresurprisedD.wassurprised答案:C解析:這道題考查“besurprised”的用法?！癆llofus”表示“我們所有人”，是復(fù)數(shù)，其后的be動(dòng)詞要用“were”。“surprised”是形容詞，“besurprised”表示“感到驚訝”。A選項(xiàng)“weresurprising”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“surprised”缺少be動(dòng)詞；D選項(xiàng)“wassurprised”中“was”與主語(yǔ)“Allofus”不搭配。所以答案選C。6、What_______you_______lastweekend?A.do；doB.does；doC.did；doD.did；does答案:C解析:這道題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。一般過(guò)去時(shí)中，助動(dòng)詞用did，其后動(dòng)詞用原形。A選項(xiàng)do；do是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)does；do也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且does用于第三人稱單數(shù)；D選項(xiàng)did；does錯(cuò)誤，did后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。所以根據(jù)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)did；do。7、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatarewindowflowers?A.Akindoffolkart.B.Asortofbeautifulflowers.C.Somephotos.D.Onekindofglassmaterial.答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)文中“windowflowers”含義的理解。文中提到剪紙常用來(lái)裝扮門(mén)窗，有時(shí)被稱為“windowflowers”。剪紙是中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)的一種，A選項(xiàng)符合。B選項(xiàng)美麗的花、C選項(xiàng)一些照片、D選項(xiàng)一種玻璃材料均與原文不符。所以答案是A選項(xiàng)。8、Birthdaysaregoodforyou--the_________youhavethelongeryoulive.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案:C解析:這道題考查比較級(jí)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”。這里是說(shuō)生日對(duì)你有好處，你過(guò)的生日越多，活得就越久。A選項(xiàng)many是原級(jí)；B選項(xiàng)much也是原級(jí)；D選項(xiàng)most是最高級(jí)。C選項(xiàng)more是many和much的比較級(jí)，符合“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選C。9、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(9)選（）A.PrepareB.AskC.ControlD.Allow答案:A解析:在原文中，“Prepareyourselftodealwithobjections”這句話直接指出了應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)“Prepare”。這句話的意思是“做好準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對(duì)反對(duì)意見(jiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)了銷售人員在面對(duì)客戶提出的異議或反對(duì)意見(jiàn)時(shí)，需要提前做好準(zhǔn)備，以便能夠有效地應(yīng)對(duì)和解決這些問(wèn)題。因此，A項(xiàng)“Prepare”是正確答案。10、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(1)選（）A.stupidB.funnyC.excitingD.wonderful答案:A解析:此段文字描述了足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的某些負(fù)面方面，如危險(xiǎn)性和激烈的對(duì)抗。選項(xiàng)A“stupid”在此上下文中可能指的是足球運(yùn)動(dòng)因其危險(xiǎn)和激烈而被某些人視為不明智或愚蠢的行為。這與文中描述的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)的傷害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及作者對(duì)觀看足球比賽可能帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)的看法相吻合。其他選項(xiàng)如“funny”、“exciting”和“wonderful”則更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)了足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的積極面，與文中的語(yǔ)境不符。11、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(2)選（）A.spendB.needC.helpD.give答案:C解析:在這段文本中，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了有效學(xué)習(xí)不僅僅是投入時(shí)間，還包括生活質(zhì)量。有效學(xué)生必須有足夠的睡眠、食物、休息和鍛煉。這里的“help”表示這些因素對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)效果的積極影響，即它們有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。選項(xiàng)A“spend”表示花費(fèi)，與句意不符；選項(xiàng)B“need”表示需要，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)幫助或促進(jìn)作用；選項(xiàng)D“give”表示給予，也不符合句意。因此，選項(xiàng)C“help”最符合上下文的邏輯和語(yǔ)義。12、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby（）A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves答案:D解析:這道題考查反身代詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，byoneself表示“獨(dú)自，靠自己”。中學(xué)生必須學(xué)會(huì)自己學(xué)習(xí)，這里需要一個(gè)反身代詞，A選項(xiàng)them是賓格，B選項(xiàng)their是形容詞性物主代詞，C選項(xiàng)they是主格，都不符合。D選項(xiàng)themselves是反身代詞，符合“byoneself”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選D。13、Doyouknow（）?A.whenthemeetingwillbeginB.whenbeginsthemeetingC.whenwillthemeetingbeginsD.whendoesthemeetingbegin答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。B、C、D選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“whenthemeetingwillbegin”符合賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。14、HadIknownhername.（）A.IinvatehertolunchB.IwillinvitehertolunchC.IwouldinvitehertolunchD.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在HadIknownhername這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，主句要用wouldhavedone形式。選項(xiàng)A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C是對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬形式，均不符合。所以應(yīng)該選D，Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.15、You（）belatenexttime.A.mustn'tB.canC.needn'tD.need答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，mustn't表示“禁止，不許”。can表示“能夠，會(huì)”，needn't表示“不必”，need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“需要”。根據(jù)題意“下次你不許遲到”，A選項(xiàng)mustn't最符合語(yǔ)境，強(qiáng)調(diào)禁止遲到這一要求。16、Nodecision（）aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“decision”與“make”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！皔et”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。A選項(xiàng)“hasbeenmade”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)是將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，D選項(xiàng)是將來(lái)時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，均不符合句子語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法要求。17、Theperformancewasn'tinterestingatall,so（）peoplelikedit.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”；afew表示“一些”。people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，表演一點(diǎn)也不有趣，所以幾乎沒(méi)人喜歡，應(yīng)選few。A項(xiàng)alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C項(xiàng)little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，均不符合題意。18、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）dr(ow)nA.sl(ow)lyB.gr(ou)ndC.unkn(ow)nD.th(ou)ght答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音?！癲r(ow)n”中“ow”讀/a?/。A選項(xiàng)“sl(ow)ly”中“ow”讀/??/；B選項(xiàng)“gr(ou)nd”中“ou”讀/a?/，與所給單詞相同；C選項(xiàng)“unkn(ow)n”中“ow”讀/??/；D選項(xiàng)“th(ou)ght”中“ou”讀/??/。所以答案選B。19、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?—Ihavenoidea.（）ofthemareexcellent.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！癆ll”用于三者及以上，“Both”用于兩者都，“Neither”用于兩者都不，“Either”用于兩者中任意一個(gè)。Tina和Frank是兩個(gè)人，且根據(jù)“areexcellent”可知是兩人都優(yōu)秀，所以用“Both”。20、I’dlikeabowlofdumplings______meatandcabbage.A.inB.toC.ofD.with答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。“with”有“具有；帶有”的意思。在描述“一碗帶有肉和卷心菜的餃子”時(shí)，用“with”最為恰當(dāng)?！癷n”通常表示在……里面；“to”多表示方向、對(duì)象；“of”表示所屬關(guān)系。所以這道題選D，“abowlofdumplingswithmeatandcabbage”表示“一碗帶有肉和卷心菜的餃子”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IA(hadto)B(drivetohome)becausemyfriendBobC(haddrunk)D(toomuch)beer．答案:B，刪掉to2、[未知題型(5)]Thedoctorwastired．Hewantedtostop（）(have)arest．答案:tohave3、Heisbusywith