2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)解析試卷提升能力考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheadventoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofjournalism,presentingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Whiletraditionalmediaoutletshavestruggledtoadapttothedigitalage,newplatformshaveemerged,offeringalternativesourcesofnewsandinformation.However,theriseofthesenewplatformshasalsogivenrisetoconcernsaboutthequalityandreliabilityofonlinejournalism.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingjournalisminthedigitalageistheissueofcredibility.Withtheeaseofpublishingcontentonline,anyonecancreateanddisseminatenews,regardlessoftheirexpertiseorknowledge.Thishasledtoanexplosionofmisinformationand"fakenews,"makingitincreasinglydifficultforconsumerstodistinguishbetweencrediblesourcesandunreliableones.Journalistsmustnowworkharderthanevertoestablishandmaintaintrustwiththeiraudiences,usingclear,accurate,andunbiasedreporting.Anotherchallengeistheshiftinbusinessmodels.Traditionalmediaoutletsreliedonadvertisingrevenueandsubscriptionmodelstofundtheiroperations.However,theriseofdigitaltechnologyhasdisruptedthesemodels,leadingtodecliningrevenuesandtheneedtofindnewwaystosupportjournalism.Manynewsorganizationshaveturnedtopaywallsandothersubscription-basedmodels,whileothershavesoughttomonetizetheircontentthroughadvertisingandsponsoredcontent.Thesechangeshaveforcedjournaliststobecomemoreentrepreneurialandinnovativeintheirapproachtofundinganddeliveringnews.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofjournalismremainspromising.Theinternetanddigitaltechnologyhavemadeitpossiblefornewstoreachaglobalaudienceinreal-time,fosteringgreatertransparencyandaccountability.Newplatformshavegivenavoicetopreviouslymarginalizedcommunities,promotingdiversityandinclusioninjournalism.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,journalistsmustembracethesechangesandusethemtoimprovethequalityandreachoftheirwork.Thekeyliesinadaptingtothenewdigitallandscapewhilemaintainingthecoreprinciplesofjournalism:accuracy,fairness,andindependence.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingjournalistsinthedigitalage?3.Whathavetraditionalmediaoutletsdonetoadapttothedigitalage?4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisthekeytothefuturesuccessofjournalism?PassageTwoTheconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,asmorepeopleseektoachieveaharmoniousbalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.However,thedefinitionofwork-lifebalanceishighlyindividualandcanvarysignificantlyfrompersontoperson.Whatconstitutesabalancedlifeforoneindividualmaybecompletelyunbalancedforanother.Factorssuchascareerstage,familyresponsibilities,andpersonalvaluesallplayaroleindeterminingwhatwork-lifebalancemeansforanindividual.Forexample,ayoungprofessionalwhoisjuststartingtheircareermayprioritizetheirworkinordertobuildastrongfoundationandadvancetheircareerprospects.Ontheotherhand,aparentwithyoungchildrenmayprioritizefamilytimeandprioritizeacareerthatoffersflexibilityandremoteworkoptions.Similarly,individualswhoplaceahighvalueonpersonaldevelopmentandhobbiesmayseekoutcareersthatallowthemtopursuetheirinterestsoutsideofwork.Achievingwork-lifebalanceisnotalwayseasy,anditoftenrequiresconsciouseffortandstrategicplanning.Somestrategiesthatcanhelpincludesettingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltime,learningtosaynotoadditionalresponsibilitieswhennecessary,anddelegatingtaskswhenpossible.Itisalsoimportanttoprioritizeself-careandmaketimeforactivitiesthatpromotewell-being,suchasexercise,meditation,andspendingtimewithlovedones.Ultimately,achievingwork-lifebalanceisaboutfindingwhatworksbestforyouandcreatingalifestylethatallowsyoutofeelfulfilledandsatisfiedinbothyourprofessionalandpersonallife.Itisacontinuousprocessthatrequiresongoingevaluationandadjustmentasyourcircumstanceschange.Byprioritizingyourneedsandmakingintentionalchoices,youcancreateabalancedlifethatsupportsyouroverallwell-being.Questions:5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomefactorsthatinfluenceanindividual'sdefinitionofwork-lifebalance?7.Whataresomestrategiesthatcanhelpindividualsachievework-lifebalance?8.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageregardingwork-lifebalance?PassageThreeTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoincreaseproductivityandcreatenewjobopportunities,italsoposesathreattoexistingjobs,particularlythosethatinvolverepetitiveorroutinetasks.ThequestionofwhetherAIwillultimatelyleadtojobcreationorjobdestructionremainsatopicofdebateamongeconomists,policymakers,andotherstakeholders.OneargumentinfavorofAIcreatingjobsisthatitwillleadtothedevelopmentofnewindustriesandthecreationofnewrolesthatdonotcurrentlyexist.Forexample,thegrowthoftheAIsectoritselfwillrequireaworkforceofengineers,datascientists,andotherprofessionalstodesign,develop,andmaintainAIsystems.Additionally,AIhasthepotentialtoautomatetasksinexistingindustries,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativetasks.ThiscouldleadtothecreationofnewjobsinareassuchasAIprogramming,dataanalysis,andhuman-AIinteractiondesign.Ontheotherhand,thereareconcernsthatAIwillultimatelyleadtojobdestruction,particularlyinindustriesthatrelyheavilyonroutinetasks.Forexample,AI-poweredrobotscouldreplacehumanworkersinmanufacturing,customerservice,andothersectors.Whilethiscouldleadtoincreasedefficiencyandlowercostsforbusinesses,itcouldalsoresultinsignificantjoblossesandincreasedunemployment.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketwilldependonavarietyoffactors,includingtherateoftechnologicaladoption,theabilityofworkerstoadapttonewtechnologies,andthepoliciesimplementedbygovernmentsandbusinesses.ItislikelythatAIwillhavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonthejobmarket,andthechallengewillbetomaximizethebenefitswhileminimizingthedrawbacks.Questions:9.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAIforthejobmarket?11.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialdrawbacksofAIforthejobmarket?12.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwilldeterminetheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?PassageFourTheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyrecognizedinrecentyears,astheconsequencesofhumanactivityontheplanethavebecomemoreapparent.Climatechange,deforestation,pollution,andotherenvironmentalissuesposeasignificantthreattotheplanet'secosystemsandhumanhealth.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresaconcertedeffortfromindividuals,communities,andgovernmentsaroundtheworld.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotecttheenvironmentistoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerareabundant,clean,andsustainable,andtheyhavethepotentialtosignificantlyreduceourcarbonfootprint.Governmentscanplayakeyroleinpromotingthedevelopmentofrenewableenergybyprovidingincentivesforbusinessesandindividualstoadoptthesetechnologies.Anotherimportantstepistoreducewasteandpromoterecycling.Theproductionanddisposalofwastecontributessignificantlytopollutionandenvironmentaldegradation.Byreducingtheamountofwasteweproduceandrecyclingasmuchaspossible,wecansignificantlyreduceourenvironmentalimpact.Individualscanplayaroleinthiseffortbyadoptingmoresustainablepracticessuchasusingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainers,andbycompostingorganicwaste.Conservationeffortsarealsocrucialforprotectingtheenvironment.Protectingnaturalhabitats,preservingbiodiversity,andpreventingtheextinctionofendangeredspeciesareallessentialformaintainingthehealthofourplanet'secosystems.Governmentscanplayakeyroleinthiseffortbyestablishingprotectedareas,enforcingenvironmentalregulations,andworkingwithinternationalpartnerstoaddressglobalenvironmentalissues.Ultimately,protectingtheenvironmentisasharedresponsibility,anditrequiresacommitmentfromallofustomakechangesinourownlivesandtoadvocateforpoliciesthatpromoteenvironmentalsustainability.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateahealthierplanetforourselvesandforfuturegenerations.Questions:13.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels?15.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofrecycling?16.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageregardingenvironmentalprotection?第二部分寫(xiě)作directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofnolessthan120wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.圖片描述：畫(huà)面中有一位年輕人正坐在公園的長(zhǎng)椅上，他面前放著一臺(tái)筆記本電腦，周圍是花草樹(shù)木，天空湛藍(lán)，陽(yáng)光明媚。Thepicturedepictsayoungmansittingonaparkbench,withalaptopinfrontofhim.Aroundhimareflowers,trees,andaclearblueskywithbrightsunshine.寫(xiě)作提示：Describethepictureandexplainwhatitreflectsaboutmodernlife.第三部分翻譯directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerneatlyonAnswerSheet2.(15points)近年來(lái)，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，在線教育已經(jīng)成為一種越來(lái)越受歡迎的學(xué)習(xí)方式。它打破了傳統(tǒng)教育的時(shí)空限制，為學(xué)習(xí)者提供了更加便捷和靈活的學(xué)習(xí)方式。然而，在線教育也面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)，例如缺乏互動(dòng)性、學(xué)習(xí)效果難以保證等。Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology,onlineeducationhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularwayoflearning.Ithasbrokenthroughthetimeandspacelimitationsoftraditionaleducation,providinglearnerswithmoreconvenientandflexiblelearningmethods.However,onlineeducationalsofacessomechallenges,suchaslackofinteractivityanddifficultyinguaranteeinglearningoutcomes.試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解PassageOne1.D解析：文章首段提出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字技術(shù)改變了新聞界，接著分別討論了機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，最后總結(jié)未來(lái)前景。文章整體圍繞數(shù)字時(shí)代新聞業(yè)的變化和未來(lái)展開(kāi)，D選項(xiàng)（數(shù)字時(shí)代新聞業(yè)的變革與未來(lái)）最能概括主旨。2.A解析：文章第二段明確指出“credibility”是數(shù)字時(shí)代新聞業(yè)面臨的最重大挑戰(zhàn)，并詳細(xì)闡述了其表現(xiàn)（misinformation和fakenews）和應(yīng)對(duì)方法。3.B解析：文章第三段討論了傳統(tǒng)媒體面臨的“businessmodels”轉(zhuǎn)型挑戰(zhàn)，并提到一些應(yīng)對(duì)措施（paywalls,subscriptionmodels,advertising,sponsoredcontent），說(shuō)明他們正在嘗試適應(yīng)數(shù)字時(shí)代。4.C解析：文章最后一段指出，未來(lái)成功的關(guān)鍵在于“adaptingtothenewdigitallandscapewhilemaintainingthecoreprinciplesofjournalism”（在適應(yīng)新數(shù)字環(huán)境的同時(shí)保持新聞的核心原則），即適應(yīng)與創(chuàng)新并重。PassageTwo5.C解析：文章首段提出“work-lifebalance”概念并指出其定義的個(gè)體差異性，接著從不同因素（careerstage,familyresponsibilities,personalvalues）闡述其多樣性，最后總結(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡需要努力和規(guī)劃。文章核心在于說(shuō)明工作生活平衡的復(fù)雜性和實(shí)現(xiàn)方法，C選項(xiàng)（工作生活平衡的復(fù)雜性和實(shí)現(xiàn)方法）最能概括主旨。6.B解析：文章第四段明確列舉了影響個(gè)體工作生活平衡定義的因素，包括“careerstage,familyresponsibilities,andpersonalvalues”，即職業(yè)階段、家庭責(zé)任和個(gè)人價(jià)值觀。7.A解析：文章第五段列舉了實(shí)現(xiàn)工作生活平衡的策略，包括“settingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltime,learningtosayno...,delegatingtasks...,prioritizingself-care...”，即設(shè)定界限、學(xué)會(huì)拒絕、授權(quán)和自我關(guān)懷。8.D解析：文章最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)現(xiàn)工作生活平衡的關(guān)鍵在于“findingwhatworksbestforyouandcreatingalifestylethatallowsyoutofeelfulfilledandsatisfied”，即找到最適合自己的方式，創(chuàng)造支持整體福祉的生活方式。作者主張平衡是個(gè)人化的、需要持續(xù)調(diào)整的過(guò)程，D選項(xiàng)（工作生活平衡是個(gè)體化的、需要持續(xù)調(diào)整的過(guò)程）最能體現(xiàn)主旨。PassageThree9.C解析：文章首段提出人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響是核心議題，接著分別從“jobcreation”和“jobdestruction”兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述和辯論。文章圍繞人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的雙重影響展開(kāi)，C選項(xiàng)（人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響）最能概括主旨。10.B解析：文章第四段論述了人工智能創(chuàng)造就業(yè)的潛在好處，包括“developmentofnewindustriesandthecreationofnewroles”（新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和角色的產(chǎn)生），以及“freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativetasks”（使人類工人專注于更復(fù)雜和創(chuàng)造性的任務(wù)），即創(chuàng)造新產(chǎn)業(yè)和角色，以及將人類從重復(fù)性工作中解放出來(lái)。11.A解析：文章第四段在論述創(chuàng)造就業(yè)的同時(shí)，也提到了人工智能可能導(dǎo)致“significantjoblossesandincreasedunemployment”（大量失業(yè)和失業(yè)率上升），即取代現(xiàn)有工作崗位。第五段也再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了對(duì)現(xiàn)有工作被取代的擔(dān)憂。A選項(xiàng)（取代現(xiàn)有工作崗位）最能概括其負(fù)面影響。12.E解析：文章最后一段指出人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響取決于多種因素，包括“therateoftechnologicaladoption,theabilityofworkerstoadapttonewtechnologies,andthepoliciesimplementedbygovernmentsandbusinesses”，即技術(shù)采用率、工人適應(yīng)能力和政府及企業(yè)的政策。13.D解析：文章首段提出環(huán)境問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性（climatechange,deforestation,pollution）及其對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類健康的威脅，接著分別從“renewableenergy”,“reducewasteandpromoterecycling”,“conservationefforts”三個(gè)方面提出保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施。文章圍繞如何保護(hù)環(huán)境展開(kāi)，D選項(xiàng)（保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法和重要性）最能概括主旨。14.C解析：文章第六段明確提出了減少對(duì)化石燃料依賴的方法，即“reduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources”，其中“transitiontorenewableenergysources”（轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源）是具體方法之一。15.B解析：文章第七段論述了減少浪費(fèi)和促進(jìn)回收的好處，指出“reducingtheamountofwasteweproduceandrecyclingasmuchaspossible,wecansignificantlyreduceourenvironmentalimpact”，即減少浪費(fèi)和回收可以顯著減少環(huán)境負(fù)面影響。16.F解析：文章最后一段總結(jié)指出保護(hù)環(huán)境是“asharedresponsibility...acommitmentfromallofustomakechangesinourownlivesandtoadvocateforpoliciesthatpromoteenvironmentalsustainability”，即需要每個(gè)人的承諾和共同努力。作者強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境保護(hù)需要個(gè)人和集體的共同參與，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)（環(huán)境保護(hù)需要個(gè)人和集體的共同參與）最能體現(xiàn)主旨。第二部分寫(xiě)作（略，因題目為開(kāi)放式作文，答案不唯一，以下提供一個(gè)參考范文）Inthepicture,wecanseeayoungmansittingonaparkbench,engrossedinworkingonhislaptop.Thesceneissetinasereneenvironmentwithflowers,trees,andabrightbluesky,symbolizingaharmoniousblendofnatureandmodernlife.Thisimagereflectsacommonaspectofmodernlife,wheretechnologyandnaturecoexist.Theyoungman'sfocusonhislaptopsugge