2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解專項訓練閱讀速度提升技巧考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解(一)閱讀下列文章，回答問題。Inaneradefinedbyrapidtechnologicaladvancementandtheexponentialgrowthofinformation,theabilitytonavigatethedigitallandscapeeffectivelyhasbecomeaprerequisiteforsuccessinnearlyeveryfield.However,thisdigitalproficiencyisnotmerelyaboutmasteringsoftwareornavigatingsocialmedia;itisfundamentallyaboutdevelopingasetofcognitiveskillsthatenableindividualstoprocess,analyze,andsynthesizevastamountsofdataefficiently.Thisshifthasprofoundimplicationsforeducation,theworkplace,andsocietyatlarge,necessitatingareevaluationofhowweapproachlearningandskilldevelopment.Traditionaleducationmodelsoftenprioritizethememorizationoffactsandtheacquisitionofspecific,discreteskills.Whiletheseelementsremainimportant,theemphasismustnowshifttowardsfosteringhigher-orderthinkingskillssuchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andinformationliteracy.Criticalthinkinginvolvestheobjectiveanalysisandevaluationofanissuetoformajudgment.Inthecontextofthedigitalage,thismeansbeingabletodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation,identifybiasesindata,andconstructwell-reasonedargumentsbasedonevidence.Problem-solvingskillsareequallycrucial,astheyenableindividualstoidentifychallenges,devisecreativesolutions,andimplementstrategiestoachievedesiredoutcomes.Informationliteracy,theabilitytofind,evaluate,anduseinformationeffectively,isparamountinanenvironmentwhereinformationisabundantyetoftenunreliable.Theworkplaceisalsoundergoingatransformationasaresultofthesetechnologicalandinformationalshifts.Employersareincreasinglyseekingcandidateswhopossessnotonlytechnicalexpertisebutalsotheabilitytoadapttonewsituations,collaborateeffectivelywithdiverseteams,andthinkcriticallyaboutcomplexproblems.Theriseofartificialintelligenceandautomationhasfurtheremphasizedtheimportanceofhumanskillsthatcannotbeeasilyreplicatedbymachines.Skillssuchasemotionalintelligence,creativity,andcommunicationwillbecomeincreasinglyvaluableintheyearstocome.Moreover,theverynatureofworkisevolving,withremoteandflexibleworkarrangementsbecomingthenorminmanyindustries.Thisnecessitatesanewsetofskills,includingdigitalcommunication,timemanagement,andself-motivation.Societyatlargeisalsobeingshapedbythesechanges.Thewayweinteractwithoneanother,consumeinformation,andparticipateinciviclifeisincreasinglymediatedbydigitaltechnologies.Thishasthepotentialtodemocratizeaccesstoinformationandempowerindividualstoengageinmeaningfuldialogueandcollectiveaction.However,italsopresentschallengessuchasthespreadofmisinformation,theerosionofprivacy,andthepotentialforincreasedinequality.Itisthereforeessentialthatwedeveloptheskillsandknowledgenecessarytonavigatethiscomplexdigitallandscaperesponsiblyandethically.(二)閱讀下列文章，回答問題。Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsastheglobalcommunitygrappleswiththechallengesofclimatechange,resourcedepletion,andenvironmentaldegradation.Whilethetermisoftenusedinabroadandsometimesvaguemanner,atitscore,sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisprinciple,firstarticulatedinthe1987BrundtlandReport,hassincebecomeacornerstoneofenvironmentalpolicyandaguidingframeworkforsustainabledevelopment.Oneofthekeydimensionsofsustainabilityisenvironmentalsustainability,whichfocusesonpreservingthenaturalworldandensuringtheresponsibleuseofresources.Thisinvolvesaddressingissuessuchasdeforestation,pollution,andbiodiversityloss.Conservationefforts,renewableenergyadoption,andsustainableagriculturepracticesareallcriticalcomponentsofenvironmentalsustainability.Theseactionsnotonlyhelptoprotecttheplanet'secosystemsbutalsocontributetothewell-beingofhumanpopulationsbyensuringtheavailabilityofessentialresourcesforfuturegenerations.Economicsustainabilityisanothercrucialdimension,emphasizingtheneedforeconomicsystemsthatareequitable,efficient,andresilient.Thisinvolvesmovingawayfromunsustainablemodelsofgrowththatrelyonendlessresourceextractionandpollution.Instead,economicsustainabilitypromotesthedevelopmentofcirculareconomiesthatminimizewaste,maximizeresourceefficiency,andcreatelong-termvalue.Thiscanbeachievedthroughinvestmentsingreentechnologies,thepromotionofsustainablebusinesspractices,andthecreationofpoliciesthatincentivizeinnovationandsustainability.Socialsustainabilityisthethirddimension,focusingoncreatingsocietiesthatareinclusive,equitable,andcohesive.Thisinvolvesaddressingissuessuchaspoverty,inequality,andsocialexclusion.Socialsustainabilityrequiresacommitmenttosocialjustice,accesstoqualityeducationandhealthcare,andthepromotionofculturaldiversity.Byfosteringstrongcommunitiesandensuringthatthebenefitsofdevelopmentaresharedwidely,socialsustainabilitycontributestoamorejustandequitableworld.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresaholisticandintegratedapproachthataddressestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,economic,andsocialissues.Thisnecessitatescollaborationacrosssectors,fromgovernmentandindustrytocivilsocietyandacademia.Italsorequiresafundamentalshiftinmindset,movingawayfromshort-termthinkingandtowardsalong-termperspectivethatrecognizestheimportanceofpreservingtheplanetforfuturegenerations.Whilethechallengesaresignificant,thebenefitsofsustainabilityareequallyprofound,offeringapathtowardsamoreprosperous,equitable,andsustainablefutureforall.(三)閱讀下列文章，回答問題。Theconceptof"gigeconomy"hasemergedasasignificantforceinthemodernlabormarket,representingamodelofworkcharacterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentpositions.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbyaconfluenceoffactors,includingtheriseofdigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,theincreasingdesireforflexibilityamongworkers,andthechangingnatureofworkitselfinthe21stcentury.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofthegigeconomyistheflexibilityitofferstobothworkersandemployers.Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttowork,allowingthemtobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesmoreeffectively.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtoindividualswhoareseekingtosupplementtheirincome,transitionbetweencareers,orpursueentrepreneurialendeavors.Employers,ontheotherhand,benefitfromtheabilitytoscaletheirworkforceupordownaccordingtodemand,withouttheconstraintsoftraditionalemploymentrelationships.However,thegigeconomyisnotwithoutitschallengesandcriticisms.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsthataretypicallyassociatedwithtraditionalemployment.Gigworkersoftendonotreceivehealthinsurance,retirementbenefits,orpaidtimeoff,leavingthemvulnerabletofinancialinstability.Thislackofsecuritycanleadtoanxietyandstress,anditraisesquestionsaboutthefutureofsocialsafetynetsinanincreasinglyautomatedandflexibleworkenvironment.Anothercriticismofthegigeconomyisitspotentialtoexacerbateincomeinequality.Whilesomegigworkerscanearnhighincomes,othersmaystruggletomakealivingwage,particularlyinindustrieswithlowbarrierstoentryandintensecompetition.Thiscancreateatwo-tieredlabormarketwhereasmallgroupofsuccessfulentrepreneursthrives,whilethemajorityofworkersstruggletoearnasustainableincome.Additionally,thegigeconomycancontributetotheerosionofworkerrightsandlaborprotections,ascompaniescantakeadvantageoftheindependentcontractorstatusofgigworkerstoavoidprovidingbenefitsandfairwages.Despitethesechallenges,thegigeconomyislikelytocontinuegrowinginthecomingyears,drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandchangingworkerpreferences.Assuch,itisessentialthatpolicymakersandstakeholdersworktogethertoaddresstheissuesassociatedwiththismodelofwork.Thiscouldinvolvethedevelopmentofnewpoliciesthatprovidegigworkerswithbasicbenefitsandprotections,suchasportablehealthinsuranceandretirementaccounts.Itcouldalsoinvolvethecreationofsupportsystemsandtrainingprogramsthathelpgigworkersdeveloptheskillstheyneedtosucceedinthisrapidlyevolvinglabormarket.(四)閱讀下列文章，回答問題。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinthefieldofpositivepsychology,abranchofpsychologythatfocusesonthestudyofpositiveemotions,experiences,andattributes.Thisshiftinfocusrepresentsamoveawayfromthetraditionalemphasisonpathologyanddysfunctiontowardsamoreholisticunderstandingofhumanwell-being.Positivepsychologyseekstounderstandwhatmakeslifemostworthlivingandtoidentifythefactorsthatcontributetohappiness,resilience,andoverallflourishing.Oneofthecentralconceptsinpositivepsychologyistheideaof"flow,"atermcoinedbypsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyitodescribeastateofcompleteabsorptioninanactivity.Flowoccurswhenaperson'sskillsandchallengesareperfectlymatched,leadingtoastateofintensefocusandenjoyment.Flowhasbeenshowntobeassociatedwithanumberofpositiveoutcomes,includingincreasedcreativity,productivity,andoverallwell-being.Positivepsychologistsbelievethatcultivatingexperiencesofflowcanbeakeytolivingamorefulfillinglife.Anotherimportantconceptinpositivepsychologyistheideaof"gratitude."Gratitudereferstotherecognitionandappreciationofthegoodthingsinone'slife.Researchhasconsistentlyshownthatpracticinggratitudecanleadtoanumberofpositiveoutcomes,includingimprovedmentalhealth,strongerrelationships,andincreasedresilience.Positivepsychologistsrecommendvariouspracticestocultivategratitude,suchaskeepingagratitudejournalorregularlyexpressingappreciationtoothers.Positivepsychologyalsoemphasizestheimportanceof"positiverelationships"inpromotingwell-being.Humanbeingsareinherentlysocialcreatures,andpositiverelationshipsareessentialforourpsychologicalandemotionalhealth.Positivepsychologistsstudythefactorsthatcontributetostrongandsupportiverelationships,suchasempathy,compassion,andmutualrespect.Theyalsoexploretheimpactofpositiverelationshipsonphysicalhealth,notingthatstrongsocialconnectionscanevenleadtolongerlifespans.Whilepositivepsychologyhasfacedcriticismforitsfocusonindividualhappinessanditspotentialtobeusedtojustifyexistingsocialinequalities,ithasalsogeneratedasignificantbodyofresearchonthefactorsthatcontributetohumanwell-being.Thisresearchhaspracticalapplicationsinawiderangeofareas,fromeducationandbusinesstohealthcareandpublicpolicy.Byfocusingonthepositiveaspectsofhumanexperience,positivepsychologyoffersavaluableperspectiveonhowtocreateamorefulfillingandmeaningfullifeforindividualsandsocietiesalike.第二部分英文寫作Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,thenexplainitsintendedmeaning,andfinallygiveyourowncomments.(此處應有圖畫，但根據(jù)要求不提供)試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解(一)1.Theabilitytonavigatethedigitallandscapeeffectivelyisaprerequisiteforsuccessinnearlyeveryfield.(Theabilitytonavigatethedigitallandscapeeffectively)2.Thisshifthasprofoundimplicationsforeducation,theworkplace,andsocietyatlarge,necessitatingareevaluationofhowweapproachlearningandskilldevelopment.(howweapproachlearningandskilldevelopment)3.Criticalthinkinginvolvestheobjectiveanalysisandevaluationofanissuetoformajudgment.(objectiveanalysisandevaluationofanissuetoformajudgment)4.Employersareincreasinglyseekingcandidateswhopossessnotonlytechnicalexpertisebutalsotheabilitytoadapttonewsituations,collaborateeffectivelywithdiverseteams,andthinkcriticallyaboutcomplexproblems.(technicalexpertisebutalsotheabilitytoadapttonewsituations,collaborateeffectivelywithdiverseteams,andthinkcriticallyaboutcomplexproblems)5.Societyatlargeisalsobeingshapedbythesechanges.Thewayweinteractwithoneanother,consumeinformation,andparticipateinciviclifeisincreasinglymediatedbydigitaltechnologies.(increasinglymediatedbydigitaltechnologies)(二)1.Thisprinciple,firstarticulatedinthe1987BrundtlandReport,hassincebecomeacornerstoneofenvironmentalpolicyandaguidingframeworkforsustainabledevelopment.(aguidingframeworkforsustainabledevelopment)2.Environmentalsustainabilityinvolvesaddressingissuessuchasdeforestation,pollution,andbiodiversityloss.(deforestation,pollution,andbiodiversityloss)3.Economicsustainabilitypromotesthedevelopmentofcirculareconomiesthatminimizewaste,maximizeresourceefficiency,andcreatelong-termvalue.(circulareconomiesthatminimizewaste,maximizeresourceefficiency,andcreatelong-termvalue)4.Socialsustainabilityrequiresacommitmenttosocialjustice,accesstoqualityeducationandhealthcare,andthepromotionofculturaldiversity.(accesstoqualityeducationandhealthcare,andthepromotionofculturaldiversity)5.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresaholisticandintegratedapproachthataddressestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,economic,andsocialissues.(interconnectednessofenvironmental,economic,andsocialissues)(三)1.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbyaconfluenceoffactors,includingtheriseofdigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,theincreasingdesireforflexibilityamongworkers,andthechangingnatureofworkitselfinthe21stcentury.(aconfluenceoffactors)2.Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttowork,allowingthemtobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesmoreeffectively.(when,where,andhowmuchtheywanttowork)3.Gigworkersoftendonotreceivehealthinsurance,retirementbenefits,orpaidtimeoff,leavingthemvulnerabletofinancialinstability.(healthinsurance,retirementbenefits,orpaidtimeoff)4.Thiscancreateatwo-tieredlabormarketwhereasmallgroupofsuccessfulentrepreneursthrives,whilethemajorityofworkersstruggletoearnasustainableincome.(atwo-tieredlabormarket)5.Assuch,itisessentialthatpolicymakersandstakeholdersworktogethertoaddresstheissuesassociatedwiththismodelofwork.(addresstheissuesassociatedwiththismodelofwork)(四)1.Positivepsychologyseekstounderstandwhatmakeslifemostworthlivingandtoidentifythefactorsthatcontributetohappiness,resilience,andoverallflourishing.(factorsthatcontributetohappiness,resilience,andoverallflourishing)2.Flowoccurswhenaperson'sskillsandchallengesareperfectlymatched,leadingtoastateofcompleteabsorptioninanactivity.(whenaperson'sskillsandchallengesareperfectlymatched)3.Researchhasconsistentlyshownthatpracticinggratitudecanleadtoanumberofpositiveoutcomes,includingimprovedmentalhealth,strongerrelationships,andincreasedresilience.(improvedmentalhealth,strongerrelationships,andincreasedresilience)4.Humanbeingsareinherentlysocialcreatures,andpositiverelationshipsareessentialforourpsychologicalandemotionalhealth.(positiverelationshipsareessentialforourpsychologicalandemotionalhealth)5.Byfocusingonthepositiveaspectsofhumanexperience,positivepsychologyoffersavaluableperspectiveonhowtocreateamorefulfillingandmeaningfullifeforindividualsandsocietiesalike.(createamorefulfillingandmeaningfullifeforindividualsandsocietiesalike)第二部分英文寫作Thedrawingdepictsapersonstandingatacrossroads,facingfourdifferentdirections.Eachdirectionrepresentsapotentialpathinlife,symbolizedbydistinctimagery.Tothenorth,thereisapathleadingtoashiningmountainpeak,representingambitionand