江西航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》能力提升B卷題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Itwasbecauseofbadweather（）thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。此題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“becauseofbadweather”這個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)so表結(jié)果；B選項(xiàng)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)why用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。而這里需要的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案是D選項(xiàng)that。2、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.tr(ai)nB.cert(ai)nC.w(ai)tD.afr(ai)d答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ai”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“train”“wait”“afraid”中“ai”的讀音相同。而“certain”中“ai”的讀音不同。通過(guò)對(duì)這些單詞讀音的熟悉和辨別，可得出答案為B選項(xiàng)。3、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor￡20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly￡3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma___.A.dictionaryB.textbookC.newspaperD.storybook答案:C解析:文章主要介紹了多種火車票的省錢方式，包括日票、大城市優(yōu)惠票、周末往返票、月票和家庭往返票等，并詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了每種票的使用條件和優(yōu)惠幅度。這類提供實(shí)用出行建議和信息的文本更可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。報(bào)紙常會(huì)刊登此類貼近民眾生活、實(shí)用性強(qiáng)的資訊類文章，以滿足讀者在日常生活中的實(shí)際需求。4、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Songdo智慧城市背后的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)意來(lái)自Cisco公司。文中明確提到：“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”（Songdo背后的偉大創(chuàng)意來(lái)自Cisco公司。）因此，可以確定Cisco是提供建設(shè)Songdo智慧城市創(chuàng)意的公司。5、Tomthinks（）Jack.A.differentwithB.differentlyC.differentlyfromD.differentform答案:C解析:這道題考查“與……不同”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。“與……不同”常用“bedifferentfrom”或“differentlyfrom”。A選項(xiàng)“differentwith”表述錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“differently”單獨(dú)使用不正確。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，Tomthinks后應(yīng)接副詞differently再接from，所以答案是C。6、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.s(u)garB.m(u)chC.j(u)mpD.s(u)nshine答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。在B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，“u”都讀/?/。而在A選項(xiàng)“sugar”中，“u”讀/u:/。所以讀音不同的是A選項(xiàng)。7、Heranbackintohisroomtoseeifhe（）anythingbehind.A.hasforgottenB.hadforgottenC.hasleftD.hadleft答案:D解析:這道題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)和動(dòng)詞詞義。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，過(guò)去完成時(shí)用于過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！發(fā)eft”有“遺留、留下”之意，“forgotten”側(cè)重“忘記”。他跑回房間看是否落下東西，“落下”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“跑回房間”之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選D。8、Wewillbavea（）holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months答案:B解析:這道題考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“數(shù)詞-名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)，其中名詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“twomonth”錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“twomonths”；C選項(xiàng)“twomonth's”表述有誤；D選項(xiàng)“two-months”形式錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“two-month”符合復(fù)合形容詞的規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選B。9、Shecouldn'thelp（）whensheheardthedeathofhergrandmother.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tocrying答案:C解析:這道題考查“can'thelpdoingsth.”（忍不住做某事）的固定用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“can'thelp”后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形，B是“can'thelptodosth.”（不能幫忙做某事），D形式錯(cuò)誤。所以根據(jù)固定搭配，答案選C，“couldn'thelpcrying”表示“忍不住哭了”。10、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第18空填（）。A.adaptB.replyC.explainD.apologize答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Kelly在作者的幫助下取得了顯著的進(jìn)步，這讓Kelly的講師非常高興。因此，講師讓Kelly向其他同學(xué)**解釋**（explain）她的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和進(jìn)步。adapt意為“適應(yīng)”，reply意為“回復(fù)”，apologize意為“道歉”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。11、Iwasverytiredlastnight,（）Iwenttosleepearly.A.soB.orC.becauseD.but答案:A解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中的連詞用法?！癐wasverytiredlastnight”表示“昨晚我很累”，“Iwenttosleepearly”表示“我很早就睡了”，兩者存在因果關(guān)系。“so”有“所以”之意，能體現(xiàn)這種因果邏輯?！皁r”表選擇，“because”表原因，“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合題意，所以答案選A。12、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Fromtheunderlinedsentencewecanknowthatthedoctordidn't_.A.write

a

word

on

Jack's

billB.want

Jack

to

pay

for

the

billC.want

to

treat

jack's

painD.find

anything

wrong

with

Jack答案:D解析:從文中下劃線句子“Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth”可以推斷出，Jack在接受體檢后得到了健康證明，即醫(yī)生并未發(fā)現(xiàn)他身體有任何疾病或異常。因此，醫(yī)生沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)Jack有任何問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)D正確。其他選項(xiàng)均與文中內(nèi)容不符。13、ItisI（）againsttheplan,becauseitsoundsimpossibletocarryout.A.whoareB.thatareC.thatisD.whoam答案:D解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和主謂一致。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“I”，且“I”作主語(yǔ)，其后的謂語(yǔ)用“am”。A、B選項(xiàng)主謂不一致，C選項(xiàng)“that”不能與“I”搭配，所以選D選項(xiàng)。14、What（）!A.aniceweatherB.anniceweatherC.niceweatherD.niceweathers答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞a或an修飾，也沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以A選項(xiàng)“aniceweather”和B選項(xiàng)“anniceweather”錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)“niceweathers”也不正確。C選項(xiàng)“niceweather”符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，是正確的表達(dá)。15、SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina（）A.forthefourthtimeB.fourtimesC.afourthtimeD.forfourtimes答案:B解析:這道題考查關(guān)于次數(shù)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“次數(shù)”的常見(jiàn)表達(dá)是“基數(shù)詞+times”。A選項(xiàng)“forthefourthtime”表示“第四次”；C選項(xiàng)“afourthtime”強(qiáng)調(diào)“又一次，再一次”；D選項(xiàng)“forfourtimes”表述錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“fourtimes”表示“四次”，符合題意，她去過(guò)中國(guó)四次所以了解很多，所以答案選B。16、IsTina_____thanTara?

-Yes,butTarais_____inherclass.A.taller;theheaviestB.tall;heavyC.taller;heavierD.thetallest;theheaviest答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。比較級(jí)用于兩者之間的比較，Tina和Tara比較身高用taller。最高級(jí)用于三者及以上的比較，Tara在她的班級(jí)中體重比較用theheaviest。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和語(yǔ)境，所以選A。17、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第13空填（）。A.likesB.meansC.prefersD.deserves答案:B解析:在原文中，教授通過(guò)測(cè)試紙上的黑點(diǎn)和白紙來(lái)比喻生活中的問(wèn)題和美好。黑點(diǎn)代表生活中的問(wèn)題，而白紙則代表生活的整體。第13空需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，用以表達(dá)黑點(diǎn)與生活中問(wèn)題之間的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B“means”意為“意味著”，符合語(yǔ)境，表示黑點(diǎn)“意味著”生活中的問(wèn)題。而選項(xiàng)A“l(fā)ikes”、C“prefers”和D“deserves”分別意為“喜歡”、“更喜歡”和“值得”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案為B。18、He________Englishverywell.A.tellsB.talksC.speaksD.says答案:C解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中表示“說(shuō)”的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法?！皌ell”側(cè)重于“講述、告訴”；“talk”常指“交談、談?wù)摗?；“say”著重“說(shuō)的內(nèi)容”；而“speak”后接語(yǔ)言，表示“說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言”?！癊nglish”是語(yǔ)言，所以用“speak”，答案選C。19、Iinvitemyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.comes答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞invite的用法。invite后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用“invitesb.todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。A選項(xiàng)come是動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)coming是現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)comes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。B選項(xiàng)tocome符合“invitesb.todosth.”的用法，所以答案選B。20、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(12)選（）A.turnedoffB.rangupC.arriveatD.sentfor答案:C解析:句子中描述的是Buddy這只貓?jiān)诨馂?zāi)發(fā)生后，如何到達(dá)