八年級上冊英語介詞辨析(完整版)及解析一、選擇題1．In________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填 D．不填;不填2．Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;a3．—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);/4．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．/;the D．/;an5．Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);不填 C．a(chǎn);the D．the;不填6．Jack,it’s________badmannerstoblowyournoseat______table.A．the;a B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/7．Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A．the;a B．the;theC．a(chǎn);the D．/;the8．Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the9．ThefilmCocoisbigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit．A．such B．sucha C．so D．soa10．―Anna,haveyouwatched________film,Sister《我的姐姐》?―OfcourseIhave.Ittellsastoryabouta24-year-oldgirlwhoraiseshislittlebrotheraloneanditwins________highpraise.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;a二、選擇題11．Thenewworkshopcannotonlyhelpstudentslearndifferentskillsbutalsoteach_________tocareaboutothers.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves12．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him13．—Whichofthetwodresseswillyouchoosefortheparty?—________ofthemissuitableforabirthdayparty.Theyaretooformal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both14．—ArethesecarsmadeinJapan?—Yes,andthey’remuchcheaperthan___________inAmerican.A．that B．those C．it D．ones三、選擇題15．Uygur(維吾爾族)dancehasastrong________ofrhythm,sometimesfastwhilesometimesslow.A．sense B．service C．spirit D．secret16．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble17．Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A．trust B．a(chǎn)dvice C．stress D．difficulty18．Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation19．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction四、選擇題20．Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．a(chǎn)wful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring21．—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised22．Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny五、選擇題23．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)long24．XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for25．Intheend，MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．with六、選擇題26．—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up27．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout28．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award29．—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A．lookover B．thinkabout C．thinkhighlyof D．wintheheartof30．—Itiscarelessofhimto________thebooksonthetable.Whatamess!—Maybeheisgettinguncomfortablefromstayinguptoolateeveryday.A．knockover B．knockdown C．knockoff D．knockon31．Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnto D．turnaround32．You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookout D．lookthrough七、選擇題33．—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．need D．must34．—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t35．—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins．_______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need八、選擇題36．__________youofferedhim!A．Howusefuladvice B．WhatausefuladviceC．Howausefuladvice D．Whatusefuladvice37．What_______fineweatheritis!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/38．How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A．terrible;isblowingB．terrible;soundsC．terribly;issoundingD．terribly;blows39．________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A．Howagreat B．Howgreat C．Whatagreat D．Whatgreat40．—It'sreportedthatMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.—bignews!Soit'simportantforstudentstolearnthemwell.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、選擇題41．—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which42．—Bob,________canyouhaveyourproductready?—It’shardtosay.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howfar43．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften44．—_________willthehigh-speedrailwayfromHuai’antoNanjingbefinished?—Inthreeyears.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題45．We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．hasimproved D．willbeimproved46．—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A．willbecompleted B．willcomplete C．wascompleted D．completed47．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread十一、選擇題48．—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A．isrepairedB．isbeingrepairedC．wasrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired49．----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A．willliveB．livedC．a(chǎn)mlivingD．hadlived50．Still,poverty________peopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindicatingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish.A．killsB．iskillingC．haskilledD．killed51．—Hello,I______toaskifyouarefreetomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A．phone B．willphoneC．havephoned D．a(chǎn)mphoning52．Socialmedia,likeWeChat,________thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A．a(chǎn)rechanging B．changeC．changed D．werechanging53．—Dad,we_________thezoo-tripyoupromiseduslastweek.—Sorrymygirls.I_______totakeyoutherethisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A．expect;intendB．hadexpected;hadintendedC．a(chǎn)reexpecting;hadintendedD．expected;intend54．---IheardyourhusbandhadleftforViennabyair．Whydidn’tyougotherewithhim？---I_________．ButI________afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway．A．wasscheduledto；willhaveattendedB．hadbeenscheduledto；willbeattendingC．wasscheduledtohave；amattendingD．hadscheduledto；amattending55．Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A．hasgrown B．grew C．willgrow D．isgrowing56．Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A．save B．weresaving C．havesaved D．a(chǎn)resaving57．Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep58．Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_______aparty.A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．willhave D．havehad59．—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A．wasstudying B．studied C．isstudying D．studies十二、選擇題60．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so61．Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so62．—Thebrownjacketisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?Ithinkbluesuitsyoufine.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or63．Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or十三、選擇題64．—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?—At8o’clock.A．howwillshestart B．howshewillstartC．whattimeshewillstart D．whattimewillshestart65．—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A．whenpeopleeat B．howpeopleeat C．whendopeopleeat D．howdopeopleeat66．—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A．whereisthenearesthospitalB．howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC．howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD．howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter67．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A．howdidwegothere B．wherewewillgo C．whendidwemeet D．whatthetripwaslike68．—Doyouknow________duringtheSuiandTangDynasties?—Yes.Atradeinbooksresultedandmorepeoplelearnttoread.A．whoinventedprinting B．whywerepaperintroducedC．wherepaperweremade D．howprintinginfluencedpeople69．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、選擇題70．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.71．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn72．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.73．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords74．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.十五、選擇題75．—ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.—________?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.A．Howcome B．Whoknows C．Whatfor D．Whyworry76．—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A．Yougotit B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Quitetheopposite77．—AnotherFriday!Let’sgotoseetheplaytonight.—________Iwillbooktheticketsonline.A．Mypleasure. B．That’sright. C．Whynot? D．Nevermind.78．—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A．Welldone B．IamgladtohearthatC．Bestwishestoyou D．Havefun79．—Ifinditdifficulttofallasleepbeforeexams.Couldyouhelpme?—___________.Wehavehelpedmanystudentswithsimilarproblems.A．Noproblem B．Comeon C．Welldone D．Whatapity十六、選擇題80．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A．it B．one C．this D．that81．Whataterriblething!Thereisa________dog________ontheground.A．die,lie B．dead,lying C．death,lay D．dying,lie82．---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speak B．tospeak C．spoken D．speaking83．Ittookusoneweek________thisarticle________byMoYan.A．read,written B．toread,written C．reading,towrite D．toread,towrite84．ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．torepair D．repair85．Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuy B．buy C．buying D．bebought86．Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.A．value,taking B．value,totakeC．valuable,totake D．valuable,taking87．—Itiskindthedoctorstodevoteallthetimehehadtoforthepatients.—Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for,careB．of,careC．of,caringD．forcaring88．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A．tobewatched B．beingwatched C．towatch D．watching89．________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A．Catching B．Tocatch C．Catch D．Caught90．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．tolaugh91．Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．tovisit92．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use93．—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?—________informationforwriting.A．Tocollect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected十七、選擇題94．Youareacollectionoftheexperiencesyou________inyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.A．willhave B．havehad C．hadhad D．a(chǎn)rehaving95．—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A．hasjustbegun B．hasjustbeenoverC．hasjustbeenon D．hasjustended96．WilliamShakespeare________for405years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A．died B．wasdying C．hasdied D．hasbeendead97．—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.A．havegone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．hasbeen98．Marysaidthatshe________toYangzhou.A．hasnevergone B．hadnevergone C．hasneverbeen D．hadneverbeen99．—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A．make B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．havemade D．willmake100．SinceTencentreleasedWechat,it________oneofthemostpopularappsintheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．hasbeen D．was十八、選擇題101．Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A．should,afavorfor B．should,alackofC．does,awayof D．does,asubstitutefor102．Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting103．Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A．wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB．brokeinto;isbelongedtoC．brokeinto;belongingtoD．wasbrokeninto;belongsto104．Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A．hasbeenB．isC．wasD．hadbeen105．Iwouldbehappierifyoudidmorestudyingwhileyouarefree,butyou___________.A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t106．Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A．come;is B．comes;are C．comes;is D．come;are107．Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A．has B．have C．willhave D．had108．—I’dliketoborrowabook.Itsnameis“Travelaroundtheworld”.—Letmecheckonthecomputerfirst.Oh,it_____________thatKatehasgotit.A．says B．issaid C．hassaid D．wassaid109．—Howmucharethetwopairsofshoes?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkfiftydollars______enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was110．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I_____therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．went B．wasgoing C．havegone D．goes111．Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!When________you________backhere?A．do;get B．have;got C．did;get D．will;get112．Thenewspaperhaspickedoutsomeeventsthatmatteredtotheworldlastyearand________ourworldforyearstocome.A．influence B．influenced C．willinfluence D．haveinfluenced十九、選擇題113．一Whatareyoureadingthesedays,Eric?一TheLittlePrince,thebestread________teachesmealot.A．which B．what C．who D．／114．Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A．which B．who C．that D．what115．__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who116．Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when二十、選擇題117．Grade9studentsshouldkeepexercising________theyarebusywithsomanysubjects.A．if B．until C．though D．because118．Theastronautlivesin________thathehastobecarefulwitheverymovement.A．suchlittlespace B．solittlespace C．somuchspace D．suchmorespace119．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though120．_______Chinahascontrolledthevirus,somepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。intheeyesof在……的眼中；所以第一空應(yīng)該填the；fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二空不填冠詞；可知選C項。考點：考查冠詞2．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。泰勒有一個八歲的女兒，8的英語發(fā)音為eight，首字母發(fā)音為元音，應(yīng)該用an修飾；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天賦。故選C?？键c：考查冠詞3．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的使用。第一個空格表示特指這個晚會。the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不需要添加a。句意：—那個晚會怎么樣？—酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故選A?？键c：考查冠詞的使用。4．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短語，意義重大的，介詞后一般不加冠詞。結(jié)合上文aninvention一項發(fā)明，本句和前文為并列表語，泛指任何一項發(fā)明，故用不定冠詞，詞首音素為元音，故選D。5．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠詞a，第二空考查：the+形容詞表示一類人，句意：他寫了一首歌在年輕人中變得非常流行。所以選C。6．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞辨析。the是定冠詞，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠詞，用在物質(zhì)名詞前，使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞，如“一張桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不禮貌的。故選D?？键c：考查冠詞辨析。7．C解析：C【解析】C句意：令人驚訝的是,幾年前,當(dāng)在電影宇宙中扮演美國隊長成為可能的時候,克里斯·埃文斯幾乎拒絕了這個角色。第一空填a，表示“一種可能性”，第二空填the，特指“AmericanCaptain這個角色”，所以選C。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學(xué)生們在學(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語havelunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個誠實的人定冠詞的用法1）定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2）定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動物。3）定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1）表示獨一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當(dāng)選為協(xié)會主席。2）表示球類、棋類的運動項目不加冠詞。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4）交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：《可可》是那么成功的一部電影，以致于許多人去電影院觀看。考查形容詞、副詞辨析。由題干可知本題考查such…that…和so…that…區(qū)別。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”，區(qū)別在于such是形容詞，修飾名詞，意思是如此這樣的；so是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞，意思是如此這樣的；本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用sucha來填空，故答案選B?！军c睛】so是副詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，后面常接形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，修飾名詞，既可以接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，不定冠詞a/an通常放在such之后；而so則不同。其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。such除了修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞外，還可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有few，many等形容詞；不可數(shù)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle，much等形容詞，就必須用so，而不能用such。本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用sucha來填空，故答案選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——安娜，你看過這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當(dāng)然看過。該片講述了一個24歲女孩獨自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事，贏得了好評?？疾楣谠~，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影，第二空固定搭配：winhighpraise“贏得高度贊揚”，故選B。二、選擇題11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：新的工作坊不僅可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不同的技能，還可以教會他們關(guān)心他人?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“alsoteach...tocareaboutothers”可知，teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”，sb.用代詞賓格形式。故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認(rèn)為邀請約翰遜教授在會上發(fā)言是有必要的?？疾樾问劫e語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式賓語的詞只能是it。故選B。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這兩件衣服你會選哪一件參加聚會？——兩件都不適合生日聚會。它們太正式了。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；None三者及以上都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都。根據(jù)“Whichofthetwodresses”和“Theyaretooformal.”可知，此處表示“兩者都不”，故選A。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這些汽車是日本制造的嗎？——是的，它們比那些美國制造的便宜得多?？疾榇~的用法。that那個，代詞；those那些，代詞；it它，代詞；ones這些，那些，代詞；這里代指cars是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用those。故選B。三、選擇題15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：維吾爾族舞蹈節(jié)奏感強，時快時慢?？疾槊~辨析。sense感覺；service服務(wù)；spirit精神；secret秘密。根據(jù)空后“sometimesfastwhilesometimesslow.”可知，應(yīng)是節(jié)奏感強。故選A。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了?？疾槊~辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem問題；trouble麻煩；根據(jù)“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故選A。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何保護個人信息，警察給了我們很多建議?？疾閱卧~辨析。trust信任；advice建議；stress壓力；difficulty困難。結(jié)合句意“如何保護個人信息”可知，是給我們很多建議。故選B。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于電腦的引進，如今的博物館與過去不同了?？疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation（口頭或書面的）邀請；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引進，推行；communication溝通，交流；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知，前半句意為“由于電腦的引進”。故選B。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎？——對不起。但你可以在手機上下載一個地圖應(yīng)用程序，它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方?？疾槊~詞義辨析。conversation會話；location位置；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知，應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。四、選擇題20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：演講者舉了一些恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觼硎箍茖W(xué)報告更容易理解?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。awful可怕的；proper合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知，是恰當(dāng)?shù)睦印９蔬xB。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——就像很多有創(chuàng)造力的人一樣，他從不滿足。——這就是為什么他畫了很多有價值的畫。考查形容詞辨析。cheerful愉快的；skillful熟練的；satisfied滿足的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.”可知，他從不滿足，所以才畫了很多有價值的畫。故選C。22．C解析：C【詳解】題意：讀這句話“當(dāng)她走向巨大的空空的舞臺時，她感覺很渺小?！蹦膫€詞和劃線的單詞“enormous”有相同的含義？考查形容詞。clean干凈的；bright明亮的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。enormous此處表示“巨大的”，與huge意思相近。故選C。五、選擇題23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不要害怕困難。記住：風(fēng)箏頂著風(fēng)高飛，而不是順著風(fēng)。考查介詞辨析。over在……上；against違背；across穿過；along沿著。根據(jù)“kitesrisehighest…thewind”可知，風(fēng)箏是逆著風(fēng)飛，故選B。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：徐州地鐵2號線于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，這是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶钪匾氖录弧？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接點鐘；in后接年、月、星期等大時間；on后接具體的某一天；for后接時間段?！癗ovember28,2020”指具體的某一天。故選C。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最后，宋先生想出了一個解決問題的好辦法。考查介詞。for為了；at在一具體的點；in在……里；with和。根據(jù)“agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem”可知此處用動詞短語comeupwith表示“想出，提出”。故選D。六、選擇題26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你好，這里是太倉中學(xué)?！蚁牒完愊壬?wù)?。你能幫我接通嗎？考查動詞短語。put…in把……放進……；put…out熄滅；put…through接通；put…up張貼。根據(jù)上文“IwanttotalktoMr.Chen”，結(jié)合對方的話“Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool”，可知此處是請求對方“接通電話”；putsb.through接通某人的電話，故選C。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真遺憾！天下雨了。我們不得不取消運動會?？疾閯釉~短語。ranout耗盡；brokeout爆發(fā)；foundout找出；turnedout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此處下雨是一種結(jié)果，用D選項最合語境。故選D。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：想出解決這個難題的新辦法的人將得到獎勵?？疾槎陶Z和名詞辨析，keepsupwith趕得上，和……保持聯(lián)系；comesupwith提出，想出；endsupwith結(jié)束，以……而結(jié)束；putsupwith忍受，容忍；praise贊美；award獎，獎學(xué)金；prize獎品；price價格。根據(jù)“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應(yīng)該是想出一個新主意，根據(jù)“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應(yīng)該是想出新主意的人會得到獎勵，故選B。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？——這真是一本好書。他們都對它評價很高?？疾閯釉~短語。lookover檢查；thinkabout考慮；thinkhighlyof高度評價；wintheheartof贏得……的心。根據(jù)“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這是一本好書，所以給予了高度評價。故選C。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團糟！——也許他因為每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。knockover打翻；knockdown撞倒；knockoff停工，中斷；knockon敲（門、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“thebooksonthetable”可知，此句是說不小心打翻了書，故選A。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?燈亮著我睡不著?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。A.打開；B.關(guān)閉；C.向(某人)求助；D.轉(zhuǎn)身。thelight燈，根據(jù)Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知請求關(guān)燈，故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你最好在考試前把所有的問題都看一遍。考查動詞短語。lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookout小心，留神；lookthrough瀏覽，逐一查看。由語境可知，在考試之前瀏覽所有的問題，故應(yīng)用短語lookthrough。故選D。七、選擇題33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在中國，許多家長抱怨他們的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作業(yè)?！獎e擔(dān)心。政府已經(jīng)意識到這個問題。我相信很快就會有好消息。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能、會；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；need需要；must必須、一定；根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知，應(yīng)是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推測。故選D。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今年北京的沙塵暴很嚴(yán)重?！堑?，我想知道什么時候我們不需要擔(dān)心我們呼吸的空氣?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知，想知道什么時候不必擔(dān)心空氣質(zhì)量，故選C。35．A解析：A【分析】【詳解】句意：――埃米，我聽說你有許多外國硬幣，我可以看一看嗎？――當(dāng)然，我去給你拿來。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。May可以，表示請求許可；Must必須，強調(diào)主觀愿望；Should應(yīng)該，指主語的責(zé)任與義務(wù)；Need需要，必須。本題表示“請求”看看硬幣，用may，故選A。八、選擇題36．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：你給他提供了多么有用的建議呀！what+a/an+形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞；what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；How+adj+主語+謂語。結(jié)合句意，故選D。考點：考查感嘆句的用法。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：今天的天氣多么好呀！考查零冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。這里是感嘆句，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加冠詞。根據(jù)題意，故選D。38．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：風(fēng)聲聽起來多可怕??！恐怕他不能按時來了。terrible可怕的，形成；terribly可怕地，副詞；isblowing正在吹，是謂語動詞；sounds聽起來，是系動詞。這里考查的是感嘆句，How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞，因為terrible是形容詞，故應(yīng)跟系動詞搭配，選B?？键c：考查形容詞和動詞。39．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，我們的國家取得了多么偉大和驚人的進步啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句：what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時，what修飾名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+單數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時，how修飾形容詞或副詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+adj./adv.+(主語+謂語)”。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞progress，故選D。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報道，音樂和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試?！啻蟮南。∷詫W(xué)生來說，學(xué)好它們是很重要的。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！/What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)空后bignews!可知，news是不可數(shù)名詞，此空故填What，故選A。九、選擇題41．C解析：C【分析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你為什么要去參加校服展覽？——為了了解不同的校服風(fēng)格?？疾橐蓡栐~的用法。A.What什么，對內(nèi)容提問；B.Where哪里，對地點提問；C.Why為什么，對原因提問；D.Which哪一個，對要選擇的事物物提問；根根據(jù)據(jù)Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.可知此處是對原因提問，故選C。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備好？——我不確定。我還在等待最終的設(shè)計?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。howlong多久（時長），多長（長度）；howsoon多久以后（將來的時長）；howoften多久一次（頻率）；howfar多遠（距離）。根據(jù)答語可知，空處討論的是將來所需的時間。故選B。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠？——大約20分鐘的公交路程。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠，提問兩地之間的距離；Howlong多長時間，問一段時間；Howsoon多久以后，對“in+一段時間”提問；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)答句“20minutesbybus”可知，此處是對距離進行提問，故選A。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從淮安到南京的高速鐵路多久才能完成？——三年后?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howsoon多快，多久以后；Howlong多長時間，提問一段時間；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howfar多遠，提問距離。根據(jù)句意和下面的回答“Inthreeyears”可知，這里問的是“多久……”，故選A。十、選擇題45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠的將來會得到很大的改善。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。improved是動詞過去式；wasimproved是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hasimproved是現(xiàn)在完成時；willbeimproved一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。本題是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合inthenearfuture可知用一般將來時，主語theenvironment是動詞improve的承受者，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+be+過去分詞”；結(jié)合選項，可知前面三項不符合句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺會發(fā)生什么嗎？——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。A.willbecompleted表一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；B.willcomplete表一般將來時；C.wascompleted表一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；D.completed表一般過去時。根據(jù)問句whatwillhappeninDongtai可知，答句應(yīng)用一般將來時，C、D選項可排除。句子主語railway和謂語complete之間為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選A。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這首詩怎么樣？——它有點太長了，但不管怎么說，它讀起來很好?？疾閯釉~用法。當(dāng)read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物動詞，且表示主語的某種屬性時，通常用主動形式表示被動意義。句中read作不及物動詞，表示詩歌讀起來很順，所以用主動形式；根據(jù)句意，可知此句陳述一件事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱it，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式reads。故選A。十一、選擇題48．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：--我們可以在學(xué)校操場上打籃球嗎？--不行，暑假期間操場正在被修葺。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示正在進行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語it和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選B。49．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—快點,亨利。你也可以像我一樣享受健康的生活，如果你可以……。—你是建議我每天早上跑步嗎?結(jié)合句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故答案為C。50．B解析：B【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：