【英語(yǔ)】閱讀理解記敘文易錯(cuò)大盤(pán)點(diǎn)1一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot（彈弓）inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.ShewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilledHethenhidthedeadduckunderateeHissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.

AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSusansaid,"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?"Andthenshewhispered（小聲說(shuō)）tohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes.

LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"TmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."

Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.

These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隸）ofyou."（1）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?A.

樹(shù)干

B.

地面

C.

動(dòng)物

D.

目標(biāo)（2）WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?A.

Thetarget

B.

Arabbit

C.

Thepetduck

D.

Apetdog（3）Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecauseA.

shewantedJackietodosomethingforher

B.

shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysadC.

shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry

D.

shelovedherbrotherverymuch（4）JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecauseA.

helikedcleaningthehouse

B.

GrandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouseC.

hedidn'tlikegoingfishing

D.

hewantedSusantokeephissecret（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.B.

It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.C.

Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.D.

It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Jackie不小心把祖母的寵物鴨用彈弓打死了，他不敢說(shuō)，但是妹妹看到后一直要挾他，最后他告訴了祖母實(shí)情。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot

inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget，可知他在樹(shù)林里玩彈弓，他練習(xí)了彈弓但是不能擊中目標(biāo)，target，目標(biāo)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit，在沒(méi)有思考的情況下，他射中了鴨子的頭并且殺死了它，可知他最后用彈弓打了寵物鴨，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes，可知Susan說(shuō)“記得鴨子的事嗎”來(lái)要挾Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想讓他為她做一些事，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed，可知是Susan又說(shuō)“記得鴨子的事嗎”來(lái)要挾Jackie讓他不去釣魚(yú)而是待在家里，而Jackie這么做是想讓Susan保密，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隸）ofyou，可知Jackie把實(shí)情告訴了祖母，祖母原諒了他，并說(shuō)想看看他能忍受Susan使喚他多久，推斷出說(shuō)出實(shí)情比隱瞞更好，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到相關(guān)信息。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。

Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.

Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing（使人難堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon（瞧不起）me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.

Inhighschool,Ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance（外貌）."

Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident（自信的）butalsotohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.I

sayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.（1）Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.（2）Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.（3）Thewriter'smumsaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"tohertomakehermoreconfident.（4）Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.（5）Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文講了作者小時(shí)候因眼睛受傷導(dǎo)致外貌變丑而心情低落，在媽媽的幫助之下改變自己并變得自信的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme，可知作者總是想象每個(gè)人會(huì)因?yàn)樗耐饷捕撇黄鹚?，故答案為正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing

questions，可知有時(shí)候人們會(huì)問(wèn)使人難堪的的問(wèn)題，而always意為總是，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.

Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers，媽媽的愛(ài)是照亮我的陽(yáng)光，我面對(duì)困難，不僅學(xué)會(huì)了自信而且學(xué)會(huì)了深切的同情別人，可知媽媽讓作者抬頭是為了讓她更自信，故答案為正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."小時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為媽媽的意思是：要小心，否則你會(huì)摔倒或者碰到什么東西因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有在看路，可知作者小時(shí)候不理解這句諺語(yǔ)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon，“抬起你的頭”這句話在我家聽(tīng)到過(guò)很多次，我也跟我的孩子們說(shuō)，我媽媽給我的禮物將會(huì)永存，可知作者現(xiàn)在帶著一顆溫暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，進(jìn)行理解判斷。3．閱讀理解GoodNeighbours

Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.

Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad.

"Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?

Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.

"Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?"askedhersisterMeg.

"Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.

WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.

Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?Areyouill?"

Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek".

"I'msorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?"

"Yes,very."hereplied.

"Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?"

"No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."

"Girlsarequiet."

"Idon'tknowanygirls."

"Youknowus."

"That'strue!Canyoucomeandvisitme?"criedLaurie.

"I'mnotquiet,butI'dliketocome,"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.

Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.

"HereIam!"shesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶凍）foryou."

"Thatlooksdelicious,"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.

"Aniceroom!"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."

"No,let'stalk,"repliedLaurie.

"Allright,"saidJo,"Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."

"Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued.

"Howdoyouknowthis?"Jowassurprised.

"Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."

Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.

"Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?"shesaid,"Itisn'tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime."

"Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."SaidLaurie.

"Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."Josaid,"I'mgladwe'refriendsnow."

Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"Besides（除了……之外）plays,Ialsolovebooks."Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.

"Wow!"shesaid,"Allthosebooks!"

Lauriesaid,"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."

（AdaptedfromLittleWomen）（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________________.A.

Jo'sfamilyhadfivemembersB.

JoandLauriewereneighboursC.

LaurieandhisgrandpawerebusyD.

thefoursistershadthesamehobby（2）JowantedtovisitLauriebecause_________________.A.

shewantedtovisithislargehouseB.

LaurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballsC.

shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriendsD.

Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare（3）Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.c.JowantedtoLaurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.d.Jocouldn'tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.A.

a—b—c—d

B.

b—a—c—d

C.

b—d—a—c

D.

a—d—c—b（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?A.

Kindandfriendly

B.

Generousbutrude

C.

Quietandsmart

D.

Funnybutcarless（5）WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."?A.

Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.B.

Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.C.

Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.D.

Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Jo和她的鄰居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟著爺爺生活沒(méi)有了母親，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天當(dāng)Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找機(jī)會(huì)接近了他，了解了情況，然后成為了好朋友。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.可知Jo跟Laurie是鄰居，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad.

"Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."可知Laurie很孤獨(dú)需要朋友，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，先是Jo從窗戶里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后進(jìn)行了開(kāi)心的交談，因此句子的順序?yàn)椋篴—d—c—b，故答案是D。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)"Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,可知Jo心地善良而友好，根據(jù)mysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶凍）foryou."可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。（5）句意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.可知，人需要的不僅僅是書(shū)，根據(jù)文章的敘述，他解釋了Jo之后他開(kāi)心了，并成為了朋友，所以除了書(shū)之外還需要關(guān)愛(ài)和友誼，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、細(xì)節(jié)排序題、邏輯推理題和句意猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題很簡(jiǎn)單，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。細(xì)節(jié)排序題細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種變形，按照文章的敘事順序進(jìn)行句子排序，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)一體的推理方式，根據(jù)已知條件推出可能的結(jié)論。句意猜測(cè)題首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境去思考其深層含義。4．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles（單人間）.Soshelivedinasingleroom.

Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.

Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.

Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief（小偷）!Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?

Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.（1）Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.A.

inahotel

B.

inapoliceoffice

C.

inapark

D.

inherfriend'shome（2）Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.A.

happy

B.

nervous

C.

mad

D.

relaxed（3）Themanknockedatthedoorto____.A.

findhisfriendinthecity

B.

stayalone

C.

seeifanyonewasinside

D.

callthepolice【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年輕女士住在賓館時(shí)，有人敲門(mén)詢(xún)問(wèn)這是不是他的房間，這位女士斷定他是一個(gè)小偷，并報(bào)了警。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.

理解可知，這位年輕的女士住在了賓館，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous.

理解可知，這個(gè)年輕人看到這位女士非常的緊張，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知，這個(gè)人敲門(mén)的主要目的就是看看房間里有沒(méi)有人，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。

Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.

Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydoyoupractisesohard?Youareplayingverywell."

"That'sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."ButI'mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.

Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.

"Whyareyoucrying,girl?"Iasked.

"ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."

Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious（好奇的）andaskedherthereason."Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."Iwasmovedagain.（1）Alice'sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'shome.（2）ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.（3）FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.（4）Alice'sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.（5）Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice因?yàn)椴荒芾^續(xù)打籃球，非常難過(guò)。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放學(xué)后，我在家看她打籃球，可知愛(ài)麗絲的學(xué)校離作家的家不遠(yuǎn)，故正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage，可知當(dāng)作者聽(tīng)到愛(ài)麗絲所說(shuō)的話時(shí)，他很感動(dòng)，故正確。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，有時(shí)直到天黑，可知從文章中我們知道愛(ài)麗絲是一個(gè)勤奮的女孩，故正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因?yàn)槲姨?，可知?ài)麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯(cuò)的，故錯(cuò)誤。（5）推理題。根據(jù)nothingcanstopm沒(méi)有什么能阻止我，可知愛(ài)麗絲可能會(huì)放棄打籃球是錯(cuò)的，故錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。

Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.

Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（遠(yuǎn)足）toseemoreofthemountains.

Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,

Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?"

Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."

Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"

Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!"

Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"（1）Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.A.

gofishing

B.

haveaparty

C.

gocamping

D.

celebratebirthdays（2）Beforegoinghiking,they______________.A.

builtafire

B.

setupatent

C.

wenttosleep

D.

cookeddinner（3）Thehusbandcouldsee____________inthesky.A.

manynicebirds

B.

lotsofplanes

C.

somedarkclouds

D.

millionsofstars（4）Thewifewantedtotellherhusband_____________________.A.

someonestoletheirtent

B.

thestarswerebeautifulC.

peoplelivedonotherplanets

D.

therewasaplanetliketheirs（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______________________".A.

ABoringTrip

B.

AGreatPlanet

C.

AMissingTent

D.

APerfectNight【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（遠(yuǎn)足）toseemoreofthemountains可知去遠(yuǎn)足之前，他們搭個(gè)帳篷，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬(wàn)顆星星，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知AMissingTent適合做標(biāo)題，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.

Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.

Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.

Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Environmentalprotection.

B.

Theworldoftomorrow.

C.

Advantagesoftechnology.（2）Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.

SomepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblemsB.

3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.C.

Theflyingcarswon'tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.（3）Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（P1=Paragraph1）A.

B.

C.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.

Carcompanies.

B.

3Dprint.

C.

Bodyparts.（5）Wecaninferthatthewriter________aboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.A.

doesn'tcare

B.

feelshopeful

C.

feelsdisappointed【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹很多人對(duì)2050年對(duì)未來(lái)世界的兩個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)。私人飛車(chē)和3D打印機(jī)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.可知本段主要談?wù)摰氖俏磥?lái)的世界是什么樣子，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.一些人認(rèn)為交通管制會(huì)有問(wèn)題。如果汽車(chē)變得流行，很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)空中交通堵塞。另一個(gè)大問(wèn)題是機(jī)械故障。如果汽車(chē)停止工作會(huì)發(fā)生什么？如果飛車(chē)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，這些問(wèn)題我們必須預(yù)料到。可知科技的發(fā)展將會(huì)帶來(lái)新的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)A符合文章內(nèi)容，故選A；選項(xiàng)C，不符合文字內(nèi)容，故排除C；Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.可知選項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；綜上所述，故選A。（3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.總說(shuō)；

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.和

Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.分說(shuō)；Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.總結(jié)。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知：總—分—總，故選A。（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)下文Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.可知是指上文

3Dprinters，故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.因此，在未來(lái)，我們可能會(huì)飛到工作或打印出新的鞋。盡管在這一切成為可能之前還有一些問(wèn)題需要解決，但我們當(dāng)然可以夢(mèng)想一個(gè)技術(shù)使數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生活更容易、更安全的世界?？芍浦髡邔?duì)科技未來(lái)的生活充滿希望，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?

Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.

TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.（1）Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause________.A.

TVmakestheEarthsmallerandsmallerB.

allpeopleliketowatchTVC.

watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthedayD.

TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople（2）Wecan________whenwewatchTV.A.

gotoliveinothercountriesB.

answerTVmanyquestionsC.

getalotofinformationD.

askTVsomequestions（3）PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause________.A.

TVsetsarebiggerthanradiosB.

peoplecan'tonlyhearbutalsoseeC.

withoutTVpeoplecan'topentheireyesD.

it'seasiertoturnontheTVthantoturnontheradio（4）Thesentence"TValsohelpstoopenourminds."means"________".A.

ourmindscanonlybeopenedbyTVB.

somethingiswrongwithourmindsC.

wecanlearnmorewithTVthanwithoutTVD.

TVisnewtous（5）Thispassagetellsus________.A.

it'sgoodtowatchTVB.

nottowatchTVanymoreC.

studentsshouldnotwatchTVatanytimeD.

tostopreadingtowatchTV【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.理解可知，電視使外面的世界更靠近人們的家。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?理解可知，看電視我們可以得到很多信息，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.理解可知，看電視學(xué)習(xí)既可以看，也可以聽(tīng)，故選B。（4）句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.理解可知，電視讓我們開(kāi)闊了視野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故選C。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文的語(yǔ)句可知，此文主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Haveyouevereatenadandelion（蒲公英）?Meneither.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,too.

"Timetopickdandelions,Athena,"MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha1.MyhometownisinGreece（希臘）,wheredandelionsare2

onthemenu.ButIdidn'teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto3

themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?

ThenIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid,whosefamilyhad4

movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas5

Brigiddidn'taskwhereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialwaysworriedthat6

wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.

We7

intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappearedeverywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook."8

dowecatdandelions?"Iasked."Thebestfoodintheworld."Dadanswered,shakingahandfulofgreens.9

wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour10

Greekfood.

Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved11

different。Gre