2025年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解押題試卷閱讀理解實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下面的文章，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填入空白處，每詞僅用一次。Youmayhavenoticedthatpeopleoftenuse"you"inwaysthatseemstrangetoforeigners.Thisisbecause"you"hasmoremeaningsthanmostforeignlanguages.InEnglish,"you"canbesingularorplural.Itcanbeusedtotalkaboutonepersonormanypeople.Itisalsothefamiliarformofaddress,usedamongfriendsandfamily.However,thereisanothermeaningof"you".Itistheformalwayofsaying"one"or"youpeople".Forexample,whenateachersays,"Youshouldstudyhard,"hemeans"Youstudentsshouldstudyhard."Thiscansoundverystrangetoforeignersbecauseintheirlanguagethereisnosuchdifference.Anotherexampleisinadvertising.Advertisersoftenuse"you"totalkabout"one".Theysay,"Youwanttolookgood,"meaning"Onewantstolookgood."Thismakestheadvertisementsoundmorepersonalanddirect.Understandingthedifferentmeaningsof"you"isimportantforeffectivecommunicationinEnglish.Itcanhelpyouunderstandwhatpeoplereallymeanwhentheytalktoyou.請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的單詞填入空格。apply/address/formal/personal/strange/singular/plural/example/one/another/want1.Thewaytheteachertalkedtothestudentswasvery_______.2.InEnglish,"you"canbeusedinboth_______andpluralforms.3.Theadvertisertriedtomaketheadseemmore_______.4."You"isthefamiliarwayto_______someone,likefriends.5.Whentheteachersaid"Youshouldstudy,"hereallymeant"Youstudents_______."6.Thereis_______meaningof"you"inEnglishthatsoundsstrangetoforeigners.7.Lookinggoodissomethingmostpeople_______.8."Youshouldstudyhard"isan_______ofusing"you"formally.9.Using"you"tomean"one"isnotcommoninalllanguages.10.Theconceptof"you"havingmultiplemeaningscanbevery_______forlearners.第二部分長(zhǎng)篇閱讀閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Theinternethasfundamentallychangedthewaywework,play,andcommunicate.Formanyyears,remoteworkwasconsideredaluxury,oftenreservedforprofessionalsincreativefieldsorforspecificsituationslikecaringforasickfamilymember.However,theCOVID-19pandemicforcedarapidandwidespreadadoptionofremoteworkpractices,turningitintoanecessityforcountlessindividualsandorganizations.Thissuddenshifthashadprofoundeffectsonbothindividualsandthebroadereconomy.Onanindividuallevel,remoteworkoffersseveralpotentialbenefits.Itcaneliminatethedailycommute,savingvaluabletimeandmoney.Manypeoplefindthatworkingfromhomeallowsthemtocreateamorecomfortableandflexibleschedule,potentiallyleadingtoimprovedwork-lifebalance.Accesstoawiderrangeofjobopportunitiesisanotheradvantage,asgeographicalboundariesarelessrelevantwhenworkcanbedoneonline.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitschallenges.Maintainingfocusandavoidingdistractionscanbedifficultwithoutthestructureofanofficeenvironment.Manyindividualsalsoexperiencefeelingsofisolationandmissoutonthesocialinteractionsthatareanaturalpartofin-personwork.Furthermore,theboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifecanbecomeblurred,makingithardforsometo"switchoff"attheendoftheday.Fromaneconomicperspective,theriseofremoteworkhassignificantimplications.Itallowscompaniestoaccessaglobaltalentpool,hiringthebestcandidatesregardlessoftheirlocation.Thiscanfosterinnovationanddiversitywithinorganizations.Businessesmayalsosaveonrealestateandoperationalcostsassociatedwithlargeofficespaces.However,theshiftalsoposeschallenges.Traditionalofficehubsmaydeclineinimportance,potentiallyimpactingcommunitiesthatrelyonrelatedindustries.Additionally,ensuringequalopportunitiesandsupportforremoteworkersacrossdifferentregionsandculturesrequirescarefulmanagement.Thelong-termeconomicadjustmentsarestillunfolding,butthetrendtowardsremoteworkappearstobeirreversible.Theintegrationofremoteworkintothemoderneconomyrepresentsacomplextransition.Whileitoffersflexibilityandaccesstotalent,italsorequiresindividualsandorganizationstoadapttonewwaysofcollaboratingandmanaging.Thefuturelikelyinvolvesablendofremoteandin-personwork,withtheexactbalancedependingonthenatureofthework,companyculture,andindividualpreferences.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從下列單詞中選擇最合適的詞填入文章空白處。每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次。1.Remoteworkbecameawidespreadpracticeduetothe_______pandemic.2.Workingfromhomecansavetimespentonthe_______.3.Aflexiblescheduleisoftenabenefitofworking_______.4.Individualsmayfacechallengeslikefeelingsof_______withoutofficeinteractions.5.Companiescannowhiretalentfroma_______pool.6.Remoteworkmightleadto_______inofficespacecostsforbusinesses.7.Organizationsneedtoadapttonewwaysof_______.8.Thefuturemayinvolveablendofremoteandin-person_______.9.Accesstojobsislesslimitedwhenworking_______.10.Thetransitionrequiresadjustmentsfromboth_______andorganizations.第三部分仔細(xì)閱讀閱讀下面的文章，回答后面的問(wèn)題。Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedimmensepopularityinrecentyears,drivenbygrowingenvironmentalconcernsandtherecognitionthatcurrentpracticesareunsustainableinthelongrun.Atitscore,sustainabilityfocusesonmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachencompassesthreeinterconnectedpillars:environmental,social,andeconomicsustainability.Environmentalsustainabilityemphasizestheneedtoprotectnaturalresourcesandecosystems.Itinvolvesadoptingpracticesthatminimizepollution,reducewaste,conserveenergy,andcombatclimatechange.Issueslikedeforestation,lossofbiodiversity,andexcessivecarbonemissionsarecriticalconcernsthatneedurgentattention.Sustainableenvironmentalpracticescouldincluderenewableenergyadoption,sustainableagriculture,andresponsibleresourcemanagement.Socialsustainabilityfocusesoncreatingequitableandinclusivesocieties.Itinvolvesensuringaccesstobasicnecessitieslikecleanwater,sanitation,healthcare,andeducationforallmembersofsociety.Promotingsocialjustice,equality,andcommunitywell-beingarealsoessentialcomponents.Socialsustainabilityrequireseffortstoreducepoverty,improveworkingconditions,andfosterculturaldiversityandunderstanding.Economicsustainabilityaimstoachievelong-termeconomicgrowthwithoutdepletingnaturalresourcesorcausingsocialharm.Itencouragesthedevelopmentofbusinessesandeconomiesthatareresilient,efficient,andequitable.Thiscouldinvolveinvestingingreentechnologies,creatinggreenjobs,andadoptingcirculareconomymodelsthatminimizewasteandmaximizeresourceuse.Sustainableeconomicpracticesensurethateconomicactivitiesdonotnegativelyimpacttheenvironmentorsocialfabric.Achievingtruesustainabilityrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatintegratesthesethreepillars.Ignoringonepillarinfavorofanotherisunlikelytoleadtolong-termsuccess.Forexample,aneconomythatgrowsbyexploitingnaturalresourcesatanunsustainableratewilleventuallyfaceenvironmentalconsequencesthatcouldunderminesocialstabilityandeconomicprosperity.Therefore,sustainabledevelopmentmustbepursuedcollaborativelybygovernments,businesses,communities,andindividuals.Itrequiresinnovativesolutions,policychanges,andacollectivecommitmenttocreatingabetterfutureforall.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?a)Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionaloneforasustainablefuture.b)Sustainabilityasaconceptfocusingonmeetingpresentneedswithoutcompromisingfutureprospects.c)Thechallengesofimplementingsustainablepracticesinmoderneconomies.d)Thesocialandeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergysources.2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenthethreepillarsofsustainabilitymentionedinthepassage?a)Theyareindependentanddonotinfluenceeachother.b)Theyaresequential,withenvironmentalissuesneedingtobesolvedfirst.c)Theyareinterconnectedandmutuallyreinforcing.d)Theyprioritizeeconomicgrowthoverenvironmentalandsocialconcerns.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeypracticewithinenvironmentalsustainability?a)Investingheavilyintraditionalindustries.b)Minimizingpollutionandconservingenergy.c)Focusingsolelyonsocialwelfareprograms.d)Promotingculturalunderstandingthroughtourism.4.Thepassagesuggeststhatachievingsustainabilityrequires:a)Prioritizingeconomicgrowthregardlessofenvironmentalimpact.b)Focusingonlyonsocialequalitywithoutconsideringtheenvironment.c)Integratingenvironmental,social,andeconomicconsiderations.d)Reducingrelianceonnaturalresourcestominimizewaste.5.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutsustainableeconomicpractices?a)Theyalwaysleadtolowerprofitsforbusinesses.b)Theyshouldonlyfocusoncreatinggreenjobs.c)Theymustavoidanynegativeimpactontheenvironmentorsociety.d)Theyareprimarilyaboutinvestingingreentechnologies.6.Thephrase"compromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerations"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Affectingthelifestylechoicesofcurrentpeople.b)Limitingtheopportunitiesavailabletofuturepeople.c)Increasingthestandardoflivingforfuturepeople.d)Encouraginginnovationincurrentresourceuse.7.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaconcernrelatedtoenvironmentalsustainability?a)Lossofculturaldiversity.b)Excessivecarbonemissions.c)Inadequateaccesstohealthcare.d)Unequaldistributionofwealth.8.Theauthorusestheexampleofdeforestationtoillustrate:a)Theneedformoresustainableagriculturalpractices.b)Howenvironmentalissuesareinterconnectedwithsocialproblems.c)Theimportanceofprotectingnaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.d)Thelimitationsofrenewableenergytechnologies.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofworkinasustainableeconomy?a)Itwillprimarilyconsistoftraditionalmanufacturingjobs.b)Itwillfocusonlyonjobsrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.c)Itwillemphasizeresilienceandefficiencywithminimaljobcreation.d)Itwilllikelyinvolvenewtypesofjobs,suchasgreenjobs.10.Thefinalparagraphemphasizesthatsustainabledevelopmentrequires:a)Individualactionstobesufficientontheirown.b)Collaborationamongdifferentgroupsandsectors.c)Governmentinterventiontoenforcesustainabilityrules.d)Afocusontechnologicalinnovationwithoutsocialchange.試卷答案第一部分選詞填空1.strange2.singular/plural3.personal4.address5.one6.another7.want8.example9.another10.singular/plural解析思路1.根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)用法對(duì)外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)似乎很______”，結(jié)合下文解釋了"you"的不同含義，讓外國(guó)人覺(jué)得不尋常，選strange（奇怪的）。2.根據(jù)句意“在英語(yǔ)中，“you”可以是______或復(fù)數(shù)形式”，直接對(duì)應(yīng)文中的描述，選singular/plural（單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)）。3.根據(jù)句意“廣告商試圖讓廣告顯得更______”，結(jié)合下文提到使用"you"使廣告更具個(gè)性，選personal（個(gè)人的，私人的）。4.根據(jù)句意““you”是稱呼某人熟悉的方式，像朋友一樣”，結(jié)合下文“formalwayofaddress”，這里指informal（非正式的稱呼），但address本身有稱呼的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處填address符合邏輯（指作為稱呼的方式）。5.根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)老師說(shuō)“你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)”時(shí)，他真正意思是“你們學(xué)生______””，結(jié)合下文解釋了"Youshouldstudyhard"指代全體學(xué)生，選one（指代一類人或泛指一個(gè)人，這里指代“你們學(xué)生”這一群體）。6.根據(jù)句意“英語(yǔ)中“you”有______個(gè)含義，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)很奇怪”，結(jié)合上文提到了"you"的兩種主要形式和一種特殊形式（指代一類人），選another（另一個(gè)）。7.根據(jù)句意“看起來(lái)好是大多數(shù)人都______”，結(jié)合下文advertiserssay"Youwanttolookgood"，表明這是大多數(shù)人的愿望，選want（想要）。8.根據(jù)句意““你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)”是使用“you”正式用法的______”，舉例說(shuō)明用法，選example（例子）。9.根據(jù)句意“使用“you”來(lái)指代“一類人”在所有語(yǔ)言中并不常見(jiàn)”，承接上一句的"Youwanttolookgood"中的"You"指代一類人，選another（另一個(gè)用法）。10.根據(jù)句意““you”有多種含義的概念對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)可能非常______”，描述概念給人的感受，選strange（奇怪的）。第二部分長(zhǎng)篇閱讀1.pandemic2.commute3.remote4.isolation5.global6.savings7.collaborate8.work9.remote10.individuals解析思路1.根據(jù)句意“由于______大流行，遠(yuǎn)程工作成為一項(xiàng)普遍的實(shí)踐”，結(jié)合上下文主題，填pandemic（大流行?。?。2.根據(jù)句意“在家工作可以節(jié)省花在______上的時(shí)間”，結(jié)合上文提到remoteworkeliminatesdailycommute，填commute（通勤）。3.根據(jù)句意“在家工作通常可以安排更靈活的時(shí)間，這可能導(dǎo)致更好的工作生活平衡”，結(jié)合上文提到workingfromhomeallowsflexibleschedule，填remote（遠(yuǎn)程的）。4.根據(jù)句意“個(gè)人可能面臨挑戰(zhàn)，比如沒(méi)有辦公室互動(dòng)時(shí)的______感”，結(jié)合上文提到remotework的挑戰(zhàn)之一是socialisolation，填isolation（孤立）。5.根據(jù)句意“公司現(xiàn)在可以從______人才庫(kù)中招聘”，結(jié)合上文提到remoteworkallowscompaniestoaccessaglobaltalentpool，填global（全球的）。6.根據(jù)句意“遠(yuǎn)程工作可能使企業(yè)節(jié)省與大型辦公空間相關(guān)的______”，結(jié)合上文提到remoteworkallowscompaniestosaveonrealestateandoperationalcosts，填savings（節(jié)?。?。7.根據(jù)句意“個(gè)人和組織需要適應(yīng)新的______方式”，結(jié)合上文提到Thetransitionrequiresindividualsandorganizationstoadapttonewwaysofcollaborating，填collaborate（合作）。8.根據(jù)句意“未來(lái)可能涉及遠(yuǎn)程和當(dāng)面______的結(jié)合”，結(jié)合上文提到Thefuturelikelyinvolvesablendofremoteandin-personwork，填work（工作）。9.根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)工作可以在網(wǎng)上完成時(shí)，對(duì)工作的機(jī)會(huì)就不再受地理位置的限制”，結(jié)合上文提到Accesstoawiderrangeofjobopportunitiesisanotheradvantageofworkingfromhome，填remote（遠(yuǎn)程的）。10.根據(jù)句意“實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的可持續(xù)性需要多方面的方法，需要政府、企業(yè)、社區(qū)和個(gè)人______”，結(jié)合上文提到Achievingtruesustainabilityrequirescollaborativeeffortbygovernments,businesses,communities,andindividuals，填individuals（個(gè)人，這里指代上述各方）。此處填individuals也符合邏輯，表示需要各方共同參與。第三部分仔細(xì)閱讀1.b2.c3.b4.c5.c6.b7.b8.c9.d10.b解析思路1.主旨題。通讀全文可知，文章首先引入sustainability的概念，然后詳細(xì)闡述了其三個(gè)核心支柱：environmental,social,andeconomic，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了三者需要整合。因此，選項(xiàng)b（可持續(xù)性作為一個(gè)概念，關(guān)注滿足當(dāng)前需求而不損害未來(lái)世代的需求）最能概括文章主旨。選項(xiàng)a（僅強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性）過(guò)于片面。選項(xiàng)c（實(shí)施可持續(xù)實(shí)踐的挑戰(zhàn)）和選項(xiàng)d（可再生資源的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)好處）只是文章部分內(nèi)容。2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theconceptofsustainabilityhasthreeinterconnectedpillars:environmental,social,andeconomic.”以及全文的邏輯，這三個(gè)支柱是相互關(guān)聯(lián)、互為支撐的。選項(xiàng)a（相互獨(dú)立）與原文不符。選項(xiàng)b（順序關(guān)系）未在文中提及。選項(xiàng)c（相互關(guān)聯(lián)）正確。選項(xiàng)d（優(yōu)先考慮經(jīng)濟(jì)）與原文強(qiáng)調(diào)的整合性不符。3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段“Environmentalsustainabilityemphasizestheneedtoprotectnaturalresourcesandecosystems.Itinvolvesadoptingpracticesthatminimizepollution,reducewaste,conserveenergy,andcombatclimatechange.”可知，環(huán)境可持續(xù)性強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)自然資源和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，并涉及減少污染、減少浪費(fèi)、節(jié)約能源和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化等實(shí)踐。選項(xiàng)b（減少污染和節(jié)約能源）是其中的具體做法，符合文意。選項(xiàng)a（大力投資傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)）與環(huán)境可持續(xù)性相反。選項(xiàng)c（專注于社會(huì)福利項(xiàng)目）屬于社會(huì)可持續(xù)性。選項(xiàng)d（通過(guò)旅游業(yè)促進(jìn)文化理解）未在文中提及。4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theintegrationofremoteworkintothemoderneconomyrepresentsacomplextransition.Whileitoffersflexibilityandaccesstotalent,italsorequiresindividualsandorganizationstoadapttonewwaysofcollaboratingandmanaging.Thefuturelikelyinvolvesablendofremoteandin-personwork,withtheexactbalancedependingonthenatureofthework,companyculture,andindividualpreferences.”以及全文主旨，實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的可持續(xù)性需要將環(huán)境、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)三者整合起來(lái)，不能偏廢任何一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)a（優(yōu)先考慮經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)）忽視了其他方面。選項(xiàng)b（僅關(guān)注社會(huì)平等）忽視了環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)。選項(xiàng)c（整合環(huán)境、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)考量）符合文意。選項(xiàng)d（減少對(duì)自然資源的依賴以減少浪費(fèi)）只是環(huán)境可持續(xù)性的一部分。5.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段“Economicsustainabilityaimstoachievelong-termeconomicgrowthwithoutdepletingnaturalresourcesorcausingsocialharm.Itencouragesthedevelopmentofbusinessesandeconomiesthatareresilient,efficient,andequitable.Thiscouldinvolveinvestingingreentechnologies,creatinggreenjobs,andadoptingcirculareconomymodelsthatminimizewasteandmaximizeresourceuse.Sustainableeconomicpracticesensurethateconomicactivitiesdonotnegativelyimpacttheenvironmentorsocialfabric.”可知，可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)踐的目標(biāo)是在不消耗自然資源或造成社會(huì)危害的情況下實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，確保經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)不會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境或社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。選項(xiàng)c（它們必須避免對(duì)環(huán)境或社會(huì)的任何負(fù)面影響）最符合文意。選項(xiàng)a（它們總是使企業(yè)的利潤(rùn)降低）不準(zhǔn)確。選項(xiàng)b（它們只應(yīng)專注于創(chuàng)造綠色就業(yè)崗位）過(guò)于片面。選項(xiàng)d（它們主要關(guān)于投資綠色技術(shù)）只是其中一種方式。6.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedimmensepopularityinrecentyears,drivenbygrowingenvironmentalconcernsandtherecognitionthatcurrentpracticesareunsustainableinthelongrun.Atitscore,sustainabilityfocusesonmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”中“compromisingtheabilityo