2024-2025學(xué)年山東省威海市乳山市銀灘高級(jí)中學(xué)高一3月月考英語(yǔ)試題

一、完形填空(★★)Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan’tlearnwell.Onedayafatherbroughthissontohimfortestingathisoffice.ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson.“Mysonhas_______inlearningandcan’tevenplaybaseball.Heisn’tdoingwellbecausehedoesn’t_______.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.Butnothing_______.”AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,hecalledinhisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofa_______andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.Therewasa_______onthepaper.Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand_______thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.Thefathermadethesamemistakesanyonemakes.Everytimehe_______thepencil,itwentthewrongway.Thefather’sfacebecamered.Atthispointthedoctorshoutedathim,“Hurryup!Whyareyoutakingsolong?Youcan’tdosuchan_______thing!Youdon’tknowleftfromright!”Thesewordsmadethefatherveryangry.“Nowyoucan_______,can’tyou?”Thedoctorsaidtohim.“Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscoldedhimtoooften,sohedidn’ttryanymore.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.________thefatherunderstoodeverything.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.1.A．confidenceB．desireC．difficultyD．experience2.A．tryB．believeC．growD．play3.A．helpsB．returnsC．a(chǎn)ppearsD．remains4.A．deskB．televisionC．paintingD．mirror5.A．faceB．starC．numberD．line6.A．removeB．followC．crossD．cut7.A．touchedB．droppedC．movedD．sharpened8.A．easyB．importantC．obviousD．exciting9.A．relaxB．leaveC．promiseD．understand10.A．InterestinglyB．AbsolutelyC．SuddenlyD．Unfortunately二、閱讀理解(★★)ScotlandisacountryinGreatBritain,tothenorthofEngland.Scotlandhasnearly800islands,butpeopleonlyliveonsomeofthem.AboutfivemillionpeopleliveinScotland,whichis8.5%oftheUKpopulation.Mostpeopleliveinthesouthofthecountry,inandaroundthecitiesofEdinburgh,Glasgow,PerthandDundee.LanguageInScotland,mostpeoplespeakEnglishandScotsandaminorityspeakScottishGaelic,anoldCelticlanguagewhichisverydifferentfromEnglish.ScotsisspokenbyyoungandoldpeopleandsometimespeoplemixScotsandEnglish.SomewordsinScotsarethesameasinEnglishandsomearedifferent.SportThemostpopularsportinScotlandisfootballandfamousteamsincludeCelticandRangers,fromGlasgow,Scotland’sbiggestcity.Anotherpopulargame,golf,wasinventedinScotlandintheMiddleAges.YoucangoskiinginwinteratScotland’sfivemountainskifieldsandanytimeoftheyearatsnowsportscentresaroundthecountry.________BlueisacolourwhichisoftenconnectedwithScotland.TheScottishflagisbluewithawhiteX-shapedcrosscalledtheSaintAndrew’scross.StAndrewisthePatronSaint(守護(hù)神)ofScotland.EverywhereyougoinScotland,youwillseetartan(蘇格蘭格子呢),kiltsandbagpipes.Also,lookoutforthenationalanimal,theunicorn,andthethistle,thenationalflowerofScotland.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A．MostoftheScottishliveinbigcities.B．ScotlandliestothenorthofGreatBritain.C．TheScottishliveseparatelyon800islands.D．8.5%oftheUKpopulationliveinScotland.12.HowmanylanguagesarethereinScotland?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.13.WhatdoweknowaboutthesportinScotland?

A．Scotlandisthebirthplaceofgolf.B．CelticandRangersarefamousgolfclubs.C．GolfisthemostpopularsportinScotland.D．Itssnowsportscentersareclosedinsummer.14.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefortheblank?

A．Flags.B．Flowers.C．Colours.D．Symbols.(★★★)PhotographersfromChinawereamongthetopprizewinnersatthe14thAstronomyPhotographeroftheYearcompetition,organizedbytheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich,inLondon.Thecompetitionattractedmorethan3,000entriesfrom67countries.ChinesephotographerswonprizesinthreecategoriesandoneoftheindividualawardswasjointlywonbyYangHanwenandZhouZezhen,bothaged14,fortheirimageAndromedaGalaxy(星系):TheNeighbor.Theirpicturewasdescribedas“anamazingphotographofoneoftheMilkyWay’sclosestandlargestneighbors”thatrevealedthevibrantcolorsofanearbygalaxy,starspiercing(透過(guò))throughthedarknessandemphasizedtheaweandwonderofthebreathtakingsight.ItwashighlightedbyLaszloFrancsics,oneofthejudgesofthecompetition.“Itisasuperbcapturebyyoungastrophotographers,whoalsodemonstratetheirexceptionaltalentinprocessingadeep-skyphoto,”saidFrancsics.Hanwen,oneofthetwoChineseteenagerstowintheyoungphotographeraward,said,“Ithinkthisphotoshowshowgorgeousournearestneighboris.”“Oneofthemainfunctionsofastrophotographyistoattractmorepeopletofallinlovewithastronomybyshowingthebeautyoftheuniverse,”saidZezhen,theotherteenagerwhowontheaward.“Thestandardisincrediblyhigh,”saidEdBloomer,astronomerattheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich.“Itwasreallysatisfyingtoseehowmanyparticipantschallengedthemselvestocaptureunusualimages.Therearesomethingsyouhavenotseenbefore,andevensomethingsthatwon’tbeseenagain.”15.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A．Anewspaper.B．Anastronomyreport.C．Astorybook.D．Asciencemagazine.16.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”refertoinParagraph3?

A．TheMilkyWay.B．AndromedaGalaxy.C．Thebreathtakingsight.D．ThepictureAndromedaGalaxy:TheNeighbor.17.WhatcanweinferfromwhatEdBloomersaid?

A．Heregrettednotseeingtheunusualimages.B．Hesanghighpraiseforthephotographers’works.C．Thechallengeparticipantswerefacedwithwasincredible.D．Theimagestakenbythephotographerswon’tbeseenagain.(★★)InmyAustralianbackyardlivemanywildmagpies(喜鵲)thatareahundredpercentfreetocomeandgoastheyplease.Despitetheamazingbonds(紐帶)Ihaveformedwiththem,noneofthemhavebeenraisedbymepersonally;theirrealparentshavebroughtthemupinthewild.IbelieveIhaveoneofthemostentertainingbackyardsinAustralia.IpostedalotofinterestingvideosontheInternet.Someofyoumaybefamiliarwiththevideoofthemagpiehangingupsidedownoffatowel,withaconcernedonlookerstandingbesidehimwonderingwhathisfriendisdoing.Battlingseveresocialanxietymostofmylife,Idon’toftengetoutofmyhousemuchduetothis.Iprefertokeeptomyselfandspendtimewithbirdsratherthanpeople.Idon’tgoouttopartiesorsocialevents;infact,Iavoidallhumaninteractionifpossible!Evenwalkingtotheletterboxessomedayscanbeanightmare,forfearofthechancethatImaycomeacrosssomestrangersandIhavetospeaktothem.ButIhavefoundapositivewayoutofmysituation.Iamluckyenoughtospendmostofmytimewiththemagpiesinmybackyard,andinreturn,Iamabletoformspecialrelationshipswitheveryoneofthem.Themagpieshavebeenmybestfriendsandlightattheendofthetunnel.WhenIlookintotheeyesofmagpiesIseebeautifulsoulsandintelligentbeingsthathaveindividualpersonalitiesandfeelings,justlikewedo.Eachmagpieisuniqueandspecial;theyhaveasmuchrighttoliveonthisEarthaswedo.Icouldnotimaginemylifewithoutthemagpies;theyaremyfeatheredfamily.Theyhavetaughtmealotabouttheirmagpieworld,whichIamfortunateenoughtobeapartof.18.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A．Shepreferstobeclosetonatureoutdoors.B．Sheisafraidofcommunicatingwithpeople.C．Shehasdevotedherselftoprotectingmagpies.D．Shehasraisedmanymagpiesinherbackyard.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?

A．Magpies.B．Friends.C．Strangers.D．Neighbours.20.Whatviewdoestheauthorhold?

A．Humansandmagpiesareequalbeings.B．Themagpieisthemostintelligentanimal.C．Magpiescancontroltheirfeelings.D．Magpiesaretoofreetomakefriendswith.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ManandnatureB．MyuniquemagpiefriendsC．ThemagpieworldD．Amazingbondsamongmagpies(★★★)Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressmustleadtoabetterlifeandabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficient(高效的)waysofdoingthings.However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissthe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesmoreefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandtablets,peopleoftendonottaketheeffortstovisitoneanotherpersonally.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiencybecausemanytasksarelefttomachines.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandicrafts(手工藝品)arenowproducedinafactory.Massproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.However,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gadgets”inParagraph2mean?

A．Skills.B．Messages.C．Devices.D．Barriers.23.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Theprocessofmassproduction.B．Theuniquedesignsofhandicrafts.C．Thedisadvantagesofmassproduction.D．Thefunctionoftechnologyinmassproduction.24.WhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?

A．Itcansometimesslowsocialprogress.B．Itcandestroyoldtraditions.C．Itcanbeusedtoprotectoldproducts.D．Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakes.25.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A．Technologycancreateanewpast.B．Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.C．Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.D．People’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.(★★★)Itcanbehardtocomeupwithoriginalideaswhencreatingart.However,therearethingsthatyoucandotogetoveryourartist’sblock(思維停滯)andcreatenew,uniqueart,whetheryou’repainting,drawing,sculptingordoinganythingelse.◆Listentomusic.Ifyoufindthatyouneedsomehelpingettinginspiration,trylisteningtomusicasyoucreateart,particularlythemusicthatyoulike,andthemusicthatsuitstheatmosphereofthepieceyouaretryingtocreate.Thismethodworkswellforsomepeople.However,othersmightneedcompletesilenceinordertowork.26◆Getideasfromotherpeople’sart.Observehowotherartistscreatetheirworks.27Butdoremembertocopywithatwistofyourown,tohelpgetinspiration.Watchinghowotherpeopleshapeanduniquelycreatetheirartcanhelptoinspireyouandmayhelpyoutoimproveyourdrawing.◆Takeabreak.Ifyou’vebeentryingtoohardtobeinspiredandkeepdrawingablank,juststop.28Evenifyoutakeabreakforamonthorso,youwillcomebackrefreshedandreadytocreateagain.◆29Learntodonewthingswithyourart.Ifyou’rehavinganartist’sblock,theproblemmightjustbethatyou’verunoutofthingstodoandyoufindyourselfdoingthesamethingoverandoveragain.Ifthisisthecase,it’stimetolookupsometutorials(教程)ordothecopyfromthereferencemethod.◆Besurenottocopyotherpeople’sartworks.Copyingothers’artforthesakeoflearningtodrawisfineaslongasyoudon’ttakecreditforit.30Youcan’tjustdrawwhatthey’vedrawnandthenchangethecolorsalittleoraddafewminordetailstomakeityours.

A．Learnalloveragain.B．It’stimetopullback.C．Putyourheartintoyourart.D．Worktoyourownpreference.E．Youcanthenattempttocopythestyle.F．Askadvicefromotherartistsforyourart.G．Useotherartists’artasinspirationforyourown.三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb,31hastheabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople32makeslifemoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenshopping.Wecangetthemost33(update)informationfromlargedatabasesanddownloadeverythingthatweneed.JanTchamani,whofound34(her)outofworkandstuckathome35onlyhercomputertokeephercompany,36(benefit)muchfromtheInternet.37(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonline,shestartedanITclub38(teach)olderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternetandhelpedmanypeople.Hernextgoalistostart39charitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.40(think)aboutotherpeople’ssituationscaninspireyoutoofferhelp.四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(★★)41.Thec_________(貢獻(xiàn))thesepeoplemadetosocietywereadmirable.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))(★★)42.Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandp________(堅(jiān)持不懈)tomakehisdreamareality。(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))(★★)43.Sheisg_______(慷慨的)andneverhesitatetohelp.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))(★★)44.Heestablishedanofficetokeeprecordsofthechildren,andthenreturnedtoBritaintofindt_________(短暫的)homesforthem.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))(★★)45.Hermajora_________(成就)weretoworkoutthefunctionsofdifferentdrugs。(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))五、翻譯(★★)46.起初，他的計(jì)劃是掙些錢(qián)在非洲挖一口井。（betodo）(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________(★★)47.他開(kāi)始向他的同學(xué)和鄰居求助，勸說(shuō)他們捐款。（persuadesbtodo）(漢譯英)_____________________________________________________________________________________(★★)48.這個(gè)節(jié)目讓溫頓的善舉為公眾所了解，也讓溫頓被世界各地的人們所尊重。（bring...topublic）(漢譯英)__________________________________________________________________________________(★★)49.她總是把東西弄得亂七八糟，還占用了我的空間，這讓我很煩惱。(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________(★★★)50.面對(duì)沖突，我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜，說(shuō)話(huà)前先思考，因?yàn)槌錆M(mǎn)怒火，我們往往會(huì)口不擇言。(分詞作狀語(yǔ)，whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句）。(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________六、閱讀理解(★★)閱讀表達(dá)Ialwaysdovoluntaryworkinthehospital.Asapatientvisitor,byprovidingcompanionshipforpatientsinasometimeslonelyenvironment,Itrymybesttoserveandhelptorelievethelonelinessandboredompatientsmayfeelafterstayinginhospitalforweeksorevenmonths.EverySaturdayafternoonforthreetofourhours,withalistofpatientswhohaverequestedapatientvisitorservice,Iheaduptothe5th,6thor7thfloortofirstvisitmyprioritypatients.Atthenurse'sstation,Ikindlyaskthenursesorthemedicalstaffabouttheconditionofthepatientsonthatunitandconfirmthatthepatientswouldlikeavisitor.Afterreceivinganupdatefromthenurse,Igentlyknockonthedoorofthepatientsandenterwithafriendly“Hello”.Then,Iintroducemyselfandagainpolitelyaskiftheywouldlikeapatientvisitor.Beforeit，Iusuallytrytoprepareafewstartingconversationtopicssuchasthecurrentnews,sportsscoresandfunfacts.However,thepatientsusuallyengagemefirstinaninterestingconversation.Whenvolunteeringasapatientvisitor,Ispentalotoftimecommunicatingone-on-onewithpatients.Individualpatientshadindividualneedsandpossessedextraordinarypersonalstories.Therefore,Ifoundeveryvisitfascinating.Bytalking,notonlydidIlearnaboutthehosp