【致勝中考2021】一輪復(fù)習(xí):七下U9詞匯+語法講解

【單詞默寫】

意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性

（頭發(fā)）金黃色的藝術(shù)家

卷曲的身材

英俊的電影院

重的犯罪活動

小的罪犯

中等的結(jié)尾，盡頭

真正的，真實的眼睛

圓形的臉

直的(pl.)眼鏡

高的身高，高度

瘦的牛仔褲

另一，又一嘴

每個，各自鼻子

不同地人

以后歌手

（在）今晚，（在）今夜方式，路線

演員描述

女演員放

【單詞變形】

單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

describe

put

單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)

actorartistcriminal

actresspersonend

jeanscinemaeye

mouthsingerface

nosewayglasses

單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級

handsometall

heavythin

little

【單詞變性】

heavy形容詞變副詞

real形容詞變副詞

differently副詞變形容詞

actor名詞變動詞

build動詞變名詞

height名詞變形容詞

person名詞變形容詞

singer名詞變動詞

describe動詞變名詞

mouth名詞變形容詞

【一詞多義】

1.later________________________________

Later,PrinceandPrincesslivedtogetherhappily.

Marygetstoschoollaterthanbefore.

2.fiice______________________________

Everyonehasaface.

Facethesouthandheadthere.

【詞匯用法】

adj./atle:adj./alittleboy/alittlemilk/

近義詞辨析:littlevs.small

adj，e:adj./數(shù)量少/年齡小

small:adj./尺寸小

近義詞辨析：liltlevs.fewvs.alittlevs.afew

little:adj./littlemilk

few:adj./feweggs

alittle:adj./alittlemilk

afew:adj./afeweggs

2.another:pron./53一個/adj./another+單數(shù)名詞

近義詞辨析：othervs.theothervs.anothervs.othersvs.theothers.

other:adj./other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/其他的

theother:adj./theolher+單數(shù)名詞/tieother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/另一個的/其他的/n./

putawayputaside

【攻占語法】

形容詞（原級）

一、形容詞的分類:

二、形容詞的位置：放在或的后面，的前面

三、形容詞的用法：

1.形容詞的長相

例詞

單音節(jié)詞

多音節(jié)詞1）以ed/ing結(jié)尾

2）以ful/less結(jié)尾

3）以tive/sive結(jié)尾

4）以able/ible結(jié)尾

5）以al結(jié)尾

6）以ant/ent結(jié)尾

7）以y結(jié)尾

2.形容詞的句型

1）Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.

2）Itis+adj.ofsb.todosth.

3）Abeas+adj.asB

4)sb.find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.

5)feel/look/smell/(aste/sound+adj.

6)makesb.adj./keep/stay/remain+adj.

7)get+adj.

四、形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換

變化規(guī)則副詞例詞

一般情況下

以ful/al結(jié)尾

以le結(jié)尾

以ve結(jié)尾

以y結(jié)尾

【詞匯練習(xí)】

1.MyfavoriteaisAngelinaJolie.Ithinksheisgorgeous.

2.Theactressandaplayverywellinthefilm.

3.CanItryaTshirt?Thisoneistoosmallforme.

4.Myfatherisn'theavyorthin.Heisofmediumb.

5.Therearethreecaroundheresoit'sconvenient(方便徹forustowatchmovies.

6.Thewriterdhiswonderfulschoollifeinhispassage.

7.Iwanttobuyabeautifulskirtinthisshoppingmall,butLucythinksd.Shethinksthattheskirtsin

thatstorearecheaper.

8.Attheeoftheroad,youcanseeastoreinfrontofyou.

9.Ourhousefeastandweenjoythemorningsuneverysunnyday.

10.Ericcairtseethingsclearly,sohehastoweargeveryday.

11.Mybrotherlookshinthatjacket.

12.Thisboxisthehofthethree.Ican'tliftitatall.

13.Thehofthebookcaseisn'toveronemeter,butthebabystillcan'treachit.

14.YoucandosomethingformeI,butnowyoumusthavelunchfirst.

15.Awisemaniswhoknowsmostbutsays1.

16.Heisn'ttallorshort.Heisofmheight.

17.Lionshavebigin,theylookscarywhentheyeatotheranimals.

18.Therearethreepinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,motherandI.

19.Wouldyoumindpoutyourcigarette?Can'tyouseetlie“NoSmoking"sign?

20.Thatgirlisreallycute.Shehasbigeyesandarface.

21.JayChouisstillpopularwiththeyoung.Heisoneofthebestpops.

22.Don'tgosontheice.Theiceoftheriverisnotthickenough.

23.Mybrotheris1.70metersandIam1.65meters,soheistthanme.

24.Sheatelittletoloseweight,andnowshebeesmuchtthanbefore.

25.Therearemanywtogettothestation.

【語法練習(xí)】

1.Helengetsonvery(good)withthem.Itwouldn'tbesurprisingiftheywenttoiheparty,too.

2.TheWWF(recent)collecteddataonmorethan4,000speciesbetween1970and2014.

3.Shepulledoutatissueand(quick)wipedhereyes.

4.Onthatday,Ihadafightwithmybestfriendanditwasahardtimewithmystudies.Iwas(real)under

greatpressure.ThenInoticed(hegift.

5.A34yearoidman(recent)endedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper,thespiciest

chillpeoplehavebeenknownsofar.

6.Peoplewere(deep)movedbytheperfbrmance."Amazing”,"Exciting","Talented"and"Breathtaking”

havebeethemostmentsfromaudiences.

7.WhenIwasachildinkindergarten,Ihadtotakeanap(小睡)everysingleday.Itwas(probable)my

leastfavoritethingaboutbeinginkindergarten.

8.Ifyouwantyourparentstogiveyoumorefreedom,youshouldshowthemthatyou'rereadytobetreated

(different).Forexample,learntouseselfcontrol.Showthemthatyoucanmanageyourtimewell.

9.EducationwasveryimportanttoAdu'smother,andshewasn'tsurethathersoncouldreceiveagoodeducation

inGhana.Soshetried(real)hardandmovedtoMarjdand,U.S.whenhewaseight.

1().Shortlyafterheborrowedthisbook,hewasaskedtoLondontocontinuehisresearch.Justasyoumighthave

expected,RonWebster(plete)forgotthewholething.

11.Wonderwhyyougetangryso(easy)whileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?It'sprobably

becauseyoubothhavedifferentpersonalilies(個性).

12.Yousafzaihas(glad)acceptedtheroleofworkingfbrgirls'education.

13.Theypromisedtomeetmeat5p.m.Whenthatday(final)cameIgottothebarearly.

14.Often,managingtimemeanssayingnotothingsthataren'timportant.Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask,

think(careful).

15.You'rehalfwaytohavinganewfriend.Andthat'ssomethingyoucan(true)smileabout.

16.Theriverwassopollutedthatit(actual)caughtfireandburned.

17.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers(sudden)

becamefriendlytooneanother.

18.Theprojectmakeseveryoneworktogether(possible).

19.They,realwayscarryinghightcchproductsandneedtogetthem(quick).What'smore,whenthey

arriveatthehotel,isn'titgreatthattheycanalsousetheirsuitcaseasabedsidecabinet?',

20.They(easy)breakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Thereisanameforthem—strawberry

kids.

【參考答案】

意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性

（頭發(fā)）金黃色的blondeadj.藝術(shù)家artistn.

卷曲的curlyadj.身材buildn.

英俊的handsomeadj.電影院cineman.

重的heavyadj.犯罪活動crimen.

小的littleadj.罪犯criminaln.

中等的mediumadj.結(jié)尾，盡頭endn.

真正的，真實的realadj.眼睛eyen.

圓形的roundadj.臉facen.

直的straightadj.(pl.)眼鏡glassesn.

高的talladj.身高，高度heightn.

瘦的thinadj.牛仔褲jeansn.

另一，又一anotheradj.&pron.嘴mouthn.

每個，各自eachadj.&pron.鼻子nosen.

不同地differentlyadv.人personn.

以后lateradv.歌手singern.

（在）今晚，（在）今夜tonightadv.&n.方式，路線wayn.

演員actorn.描述describeV.

女演員actressn.放putV.

單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

describedescribesdescribeddescribeddescribing

putputsputputputting

單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)

actoractorsartistartistscriminalcriminals

actressactressespersonpersonsendends

jeans/cinemacinemaseyeeyes

mouthmouthssingersingersfacefaces

nosenoseswaywaysglasses/

單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級

handsomemorehandsomemosthandsometalltallertallest

heavyheavierheaviestthinthinnerthinnest

littlelessleast

heavy形容詞變副詞heavily

real形容詞變副詞really

differently副詞變形容詞different

actor名詞變動詞act

build動詞變名詞building

height名詞變形容詞high

person名詞變形容詞personal

singer名詞變動詞sing

describe動詞變名詞description

mouth名詞變形容詞mouthful

1.Inter之后，后來更晚的

Later,PrinceandPrincesslivedtogetherhappily.

Marygetstoschoollaterthanbefbrs.

2.face臉面對

Everyonehasaface.

Facethesouthandheadthere.

2.another:pron./另一個/adj./another+單數(shù)名詞

近義詞辨析：othervs.theothervs.anothervs.othersvs.theothers.

other:adj./oUicr+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/其他的

theother:adj./theother+單數(shù)名詞/theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/另一個的/其他的/n./

another:adj./anothcr+單數(shù)名詞/另一個

others:n./others=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/其他人/其他事物

theothers:n./(heothers=theolher+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/其他人/其他事物

請在對應(yīng)符合內(nèi)容的框框里打飛“

兩者之間三者以上+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不加名詞

otherqq

theother7

anotherq

othersqV

theothersV

4.v/ay:n.

way的短語:

ontheway在路上onone'swaytosp.在某人去某地的路上

intheway擋道bytheway順便提一下

outoftheway不擋道

5.put:v./putsth.insp.

pul的短語：

putin放入

putout滅火

putup掛起,張貼，搭建，舉起

putdown放下，寫下

puton穿上,表演

putoff推遲

putaway收拾

putaside放在一邊

一、形容詞的分類：褒義詞貶義詞中性詞

二、形容詞的位置：放在系動詞或不定代詞的后面，名詞的前面

三、形容詞的用法：

1.形容詞的長相：

例詞

單音節(jié)詞bignice

多音節(jié)詞1）以ed/ing結(jié)尾interestedexciting

2）以ful/less結(jié)尾carefulcareless

3）以tive/sive結(jié)尾nativeexpensive

4）以able/ible結(jié)尾possibleprobable

5）以al結(jié)尾nationalnatural

6）以ant/ent結(jié)尾differentimportant

7）以y結(jié)尾healthy

四、形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換

變化規(guī)則副詞例詞

一般情況下+ly