2024—2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末檢測八年級

英語試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試題共六個(gè)大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型；選擇題計(jì)80分，非選擇題計(jì)70分；

試卷總分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.考生應(yīng)將答案全部答在答題卡上，注意事項(xiàng)請參照答題卡要求?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，試題和答題

卡將一并收回。

一、聽力測試（共25小題；1?20小題，每小題1分；21?25小題，每小題2分；總計(jì)30分；

每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）

（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個(gè)句子做

出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）

1.A.White.B.SizeM.C.Thecottonone.

2.A.Twocupsoftea,please.B.Takeaseat,please.C.Il's80yuan.

3.A.No,youcantB.Notatall.C.No,Idon'tthinkso.

4.A.Haveagoodtrip!B.I'mafraidnot.C.Becareful!

5.A.I'msellingvegetables.B.Thesametoyou.C.Fine,thanks.

（二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容

相對應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）

6.7.8,

（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確

答案。（5分）

9.Howdoesthemanteelnow?

A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.

10.Whenshouldtheyarriveatschool?

A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:45a.m.C.At8:00a.m.

11.Whatdocsthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?

A.Dosports.B.Eatlessfatandsalt.C.Putonweight.

12.WhywillPetermisshisfamily?

A.HeisgoingtostudyinRussia.B.HeisgoingtoworkinRussia.C.Hecan'tspeakRussian.

13.Whatdocsthewomanmean?

A.Shelikestoseeafilm.B.ShswantstowatchTV.C.Shewantstowalkinthepark.

（四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正

確答案。（4分）

14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.TheSportsCenter.B.TheNationalStadium.C.Theundergroundstation.

15.Howwillthemangothere?

A.Hewilltakeatrain.B.Hewilldriveacar.C.Hewilltaketheunderground.

16.Howmanysportsandentertainmentactivitiescantouristshave?

A.40kinds.B.Morethan30kinds.C.25kinds.

17.What'sthepriceofchildrenunder1.2m?

A.￥120.B.￥160.C.Free.

（五）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。（3分）

18.BettyA.Shevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.

19.LilyB.Allthedifferentsmellsofthelocalfoodattractherattention.

20.LucyC.Shehastakenhundredsofphotosalready.

（六）聽力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）。（10分）

錄音中有一段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息（每空一詞）。

MyParty

HowmanyfriendsIhaveinvitedallmy（21）________friends.

AboutDaisyShewillbeonholidaywithher（22）__n_e_x_t_w_e_ek.

WhattobuyIhaveboughtfoodand（23）________.

WhentocleanthehouseIplantodothaton（24）________.

ThefeelingI,mso（25）________!

二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）

閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能叵答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答

案。

A

Ihadadreamlastnight.InthedreammybrotherJimmysanghappilywithhisfriends.However,thiswould

neverbetrueinreallife.Myeight-year-oldbrotherisanautistic（患自閉癥的）child.Hedoesn'tknowhowtotalk

withothers.Hecan'tdomanythingsbyhimself.Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithhimatschool.

Tocareforhim,mymotherleftherjobandnowstaysathome.ShetakesJimmytothedoctorstoget

treatment（治療）everyFriday.Buti（doesn'tworkwell.Jimmystilldoesn'tknowwhattodoatschool.Healways

forgetstobringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks.AsJimmy'ssister,Iamreallyworriedabouthim.Iheard

thatsomestudentsoftenlaughedalhim.Someboyseventookawayothers5pencilsandputtheminJimmy's

schoolbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherJimmydidthat.

EverytimeIhearaboutthesethings,Ifeelreallysad.Jimmyisalwayssmilingalthoughlifeisdifficultfbr

hirri.Ilovemybrother.IhopethingscangetbettersoonandthattheautisticchildrenlikeJimmycangrowup

happily.

1.Thewritermightfeelwhenshewokeupfromthedrcair.

A.afraidB.excitedC.sorryD.happy

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimmy?

A.Hecansingwell.B.Hebecameillat8.

C.Hehasalotofdreams.D.Hehasfewfriendsatschool.

3.Theunderlinedwordsucarcfbr“probablymean?

A.lookafterB.agreewithC.keepclearofD.communicatewith

4.TheboysinJimmy'sschool________.

A.oftenlostthingsB.didn'tlistentotheteacher

C.werenotfriendlytoJimmyD.tookawayJimmy'sschoolbag

5.Thewriterwantstotellusto________.

A.loveourfamilyandfriendsB.showlovetoautisticchildren

C.keepsmilingwhenlifeisdifficultD.helpautisticchildrengettreatment

B

WeusetheInternetfbrmanythings:business,shopping,writingletters,talkingtopeople,findinginformation

andsoon.Inrecentyears,anewkindofEnglishhasgrownontheInternet.There'snorealwordfbrityet,sowe'll

callite-talk.

Peopledon'tliketypingtoomuch.Tosavetime,theyturnphrasesintoafewletters(calledacronyms首字母

縮略).Acronymsareoftenusedinchatrooms(聊天室).Someofthemare:

BTW(bytheway)BRB(berightback)

LOL(laughingoutloud)IMO(inmyopinion)

Peoplealsousemanyabbreviations(縮寫詞).Theyareshortenedformsofwords.Somecommon

abbreviationsare:

infb(infbnnation)puter(computer)

pic(picture)sec(second)

Weusuallydon'tseepeoplewhenwecommunicateontheNet,sopeoplehavenewwaystoshowfeelings.

Mostpeopleusetheirkeyboardstodraw“fbclings”,suchas:

Youcanimaginethemasslowlymovingiceandsnowonland.Overtimethesnowaddsupandturnsinto

glacierice.Glaciershaveshapedmeuntainsandvalleys（山谷）overEarth'shistory.Theyarestillmovingand

changinglandinmanyplacestoday.

Whyareglaciersimportant?

Glaciersarcnotjustimportantfortheland.Whenglaciersmelt（融化）,thenutrients（養(yǎng)料）fromthewaterarc

goodfbrlifeinriversandoceans.

Insomeplaces,glaciersprovide（提彳共）waterfbrpeopleandanimals.TheUNsaysthereareabout200,000

glaciersintheworld,covering10%oftheland.Theyalsohold70%ofEarth,sfreshwater.Inareaslikethe

Himalayas（喜馬拉雅山脈）,manypeopleneedglacierwatertolive.Thiswaterfillsbigrivers,suchastheIndus,

GangesandBrahmaputra.

Whyareglaciersdisappearing?

Climatechangeisleadingtoseriousproblemsfbrglaciers.Manyglaciershavedisappeared.Forexample,

Colombia（哥倫比亞）haslost90%ofitsglacierssincethemid-19thcentury.Iftemperaturesriseby1.5—4

degrees,glacierscouldlosealotoftheirmass（質(zhì)量）bytheyear2100.

Influenceofdisappearingglaciers

Ifglaciersdisappear,therewillbelesswaterfbrustodrinkandfarm,whilefloods（洪水）mayhappenmore

oftenbecauseofmeltingicc.Itwouldalsobebadfbranimalsandplants.

Mountainswithglaciersarchometospecialecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）andalargenumberoftheworld's

amphibians（兩棲動(dòng)物），birdsandmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）.Astemperaturesriseandglaciersmelt,thesehabitats

becomenotfitfbrliving.Theymayneedtomovehigherupthemountains.

11.WhydidtheUNset2025astheYearofGlacierPreservation?

A.Tocelebratethebeautyofglaciers.B.Toshowtheimportanceofglacierwater.

C.Tointroducethehistoryofglaciers.D.Tocallformoreeffortstosaveglaciers.

12.Whichisthebestfbr①？

A.Whatareglaciers?B.Whereareglaciers?

C.Howoldareglaciers?D.Howmanyglaciersarethere?

13.Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageoftheworld'slandiscoveredbyglaciers?

A.10%B.20%C.70%D.90%

14.WhydoestheauthormentionColombiainthepassage?

A.ToshowthatColombiahasbeautifulglaciers.

B.Toexplaintheinfluenceofglaciersonlocalecosystems.

C.Toprovethatglaciersarcdisappearingbecauseofclimatechange.

D.TocomparetheglaciersinColombiawiththoseintheHimalayas.

15Whatwillhappeniftheglacierscontinuetodisappearasdescribedinthepassage?

*

A.Therewillbefewerfloods.

B.Someanimalsandplantsmaydieout.

C.Therewillbemorefreshwaterintherivers.

D.AnimalsintheHimalayaswillmovetolowerareas.

D

Doctorshavebeentellingusit:snecessarytoeatlotsofvegetablestokeepthehearthealthy.Butanewstudy

（研究）sayseatingalotofvegetablesmaynotgreatlycutdowntherisk（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）ofheartproblems.

ThestudyisfromuniversitiesinOxfordandHongKong.Almost400,000peopletookpartinit.They

answeredquestionsabouttheirlifestyle,food,andwhatvegetablestheyate.Thestudyactuallyfoundthattherisk

ofdyingfromheartproblemswasaround15%lowerfbrthoseeatingthemostvegetables,especiallyraw（生的）

vegetables.

Ilowever,scientistsexplainedthatmanyotherfactors（因素）alsohavesomethingtodowiththis15%drop.

Thesefactorsmayaffect（影響）ourhealthjustasmuchasvegetables.Theseincludeotherthingsweeat,how

muchexercisewcget,wherewclive,ourincome,andwhetherwcsmokeordrink.Dr.QiFengfromtheUniversity

ofOxfordsaid,uOurlargestudydidnotfindevidence（證據(jù)）thathowmuchvegetablesyoutakecancutdownthe

chancesofheartproblems."Butdoesitmeanthateatingvegetablesisofnouse?No.Manyotherscientistsadvise

thatpeopleshouldstilleatatleastfivekindsoffruitandvegetableseverydaybecausetheyareimportantfbr

keepinggoodhealthandcuttingdowntheriskofillnesses.

16.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?

A.Vegetablesarehealthierthanmeat.

B.Eatingtoomanyvegetablesisbadfbrourhealth.

C.Doctorsacrosstheworldarelyingabouteatingvegetables.

D.Eatingvegetablesmaynotbesohelpfultokeepthehearthealthy.

17.Howmanypeopleansweredquestionsfbrthestudy?

A.About4,000.B.About1,000.C.About100,000.D.About400,000.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy?

A.Eatingcookedvegetablesisbetterthaneatingrawvegetables.

B.ManyfactorsarcasimportantasMingvegetablestohearthealth.

C.Peopleshouldonlythankthedietofeatingvegetablesfbrthe15%drop.

D.Scientistsfoundfactsshowingeatingvegetablescankeepheartproblemsaway.

19.Accordingtothepassage,whichmayaffecthearthealth?

①Whetherwesmoke.②Wherewelive.③Howwegettowork.

④Whatjobwedo.@Howmuchexerciseweget.

A.①@⑤B.①②③C.①@?D.③④⑤

20.Whatdootherscientiststhinkabouteatingvegetables?

A.Theythinkitisnecessary.B.Theythinkitismeaningless.

C.Theythinkitischeap.D.Theythinkitisunhealthy.

二、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）

閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。

Whydobirdssing?

Whenwehearbirdssinging,weoftentakeitasasignofwarmerweather,butbirdsdon'tsingjustbecauseit's

spring!Birdssingmainlytoprotecttheirterritory（領(lǐng)地）orattractmates.

21.Abouthalfoftheworld's10,000birdspecies（品種）arenotsongbirds,andusuallyonlymake

short,simplecalls.Thereareevensomebirdslikevultures（無鷲）thatcanhardlyproduceasoundatall!

However,songbirdslikesparrows（麻雀）canproducethebeautiful,complex（復(fù)雜的）songsthatmanyofus

arefamiliarwith.Often,onlymale（雄性）birdssing,butinsomespecies,femalessingaswell.22.This

islikeavoiceboxinhumans,however,birdscancontroltheairflowingthroughtheirtrachea（氣管）tocreatetwo

differentsoundsatthesametime.

Mostoften,malebirdswillsingtomarkandprotecttheirterritory.Singingsendsamessagetootlicrmalesof

theirspeciesthattheyarepresentandwillingtoprotectiheirterritory.23.Femalebirdsmaytakeastrong,

loudsongasasignthatamalebirdishealthy,andchoosetomatewiththatmaletogivetheiryoungagoodchance

ofsun-ival.

24.Songsareloud,whichcannotifypredators（天故）ofabird'slocation.Youmaynoticeifyousee

alargebirdlikeahawkorotherpredator,birdsthatweresingingbeforewillgoquiet.However,birdsstillsing

becausethebenefitsofguardingterritory,findingandkeepingmates,andcommunicatingarcmoreimportantthan

therisk.

Birdsongmayseemlikejustanothernoisewehearallthetime._25一！

A.Singingalsohasitsbadsides

B.Malebirdsalsosingtoattractmates

C.Il'sworthmentioningthatnotallbirdssing

D.Butit'salsoaninterestingexampleofanimalbehavior

E.Thebirdsfromoneareacansoundquitedifferentfromthosethenextmountainover

F.Birdsongcanbesocomplexbecausebirdsuseaspecializedorgancalledasyrinx（鳴AR）

四、綜合填空（共20空，每空L5分，計(jì)30分）

A

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇1（）個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形

變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。

them,because,warmly,good,place,new,in,careful,of,chance,activity

Haveyoueverworkedasavolunteer（志愿者）?Ifnot,youshouldgeta26iobeavolumeer.Being

avolunteercanbringyounotonlysomeworkingexperiencebutalsohappiness.Atthesametime,youcanletother

peoplefeel27.

OldPeople'sIlomeandChildren'sIlomearethemostpopular28fbrstudentstovolunteer,

29peoplethereusuallyneedmorehelp.

PeterisavolunteerinTaikangOldPeople'sHome.Heiskindandhclpfiil.Heoftenhelpstheoldpeopletodo

somecleaningorwashing.Sometimeshereadsnewspapersandmagazinesfbrthosewhocannotreadby

30.Andtheylistentohim31.44WhenIhelptheoldpeople,Ifeelveryhappy/*hesaid.

32aword,volunteeringcanhelpustolearnsomething33andpracticetheskills.Itis

meaningful（有意義的）tobeavolunteer.Ifyouhavetime,takepartinsomevolunteer34tomakethe

worlda35place.

So,manythankstovolunteers.

B

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變

化（可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），填入空白處。

walk,play,need,be,use,feel.conic,visit,

buy,help,ask

ThishappenedayearagowhenIwenttoanoldcityonholiday.

Itwasintheafternoon.I36theheatofthesunwhilewalkingaroundthecityforthefirsttime.

While37downastreetIdecidedtostopatarestaurantandordermyfood.I38withmyphone

whilewaitingfbrmyfood.Justthenatallman39nearmeandaskedifIhadspare（多余的）money.He

didn'tlooklikeabeggar（乞丐）becausehewaswearingniceclothes,withabackpackon.I40himwhat

hadhappened.Hetoldmethathelivedinanothercityandhejustcameherefbraholiday.Whenhewanted

41somewateratthebusstation,hecheckedhisbackpackandfoundhiswalletandphoneweregone.He

reallydidn'tknowwhattodo.

“You42hungry.Comeandjoinmefbrlunch.It*smytreat?,

WctalkedfbrawhileandafterhavingourlunchIgavehimsoircmoneyandlethim43myphone,

sotliathecouldtalktosomeonebackhome.Heaskedfbrmynumber.

“Whatfbr?”Iasked.

“IfIhaveachanceI44yourcityandpayback,^^hesaid.

9

“Don'tthinklikethat.mypleasuretohelpyou.Youcanpayitforward—Whensomeone45

help,helphimorher,^^Ireplied.

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。

Learntoshare

Sandyisanine-year-oldboy.Hehasabigfamily,buthedoesn'tthinkhisfamilylifeis

happy.

Sandyandhisbrotherandsisteroftenfightwitheachotherfbrmanyreasons.Thosefights

reallyaffect（影響）hisdailylife.Ilcwever,hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.

MaxisSandy'sclassmate.Healsohasabigfamily,butMaxneverfightswithhistwo

smilingbrothers.Theyalwayshavebigsmilesontheirfaces.Sandythinksthatisstrange.

Oneday,SandyaskedMaxwhyheandhisbrotherscouldgetonwellwitheachother.

MaxsmiledandaskedSandytogohomewithhim.Astheyenteredthehouse,Max'selder

brothersawthem.uHi,SandyandMax,“hesaid,"whynotcomehereandsharesomeice

creamwithme?”Atthattime,Max'syoungerbrothercameoutofhisroom.WhenhesawMax,

helookedveryexcitedandsaid,“Oh,Max.Ihaveastorytotellyou.It'sinteresting!^^

Max'shappylifewasquiteimpressive（給人印象深刻的）fbrSandy.Afterthinkingfbra

while,heunderstoodthatMax'ssecretofhavingagoodrelationship（關(guān)系）withhisbrothers

wastoshare.Sharingalltheirfoodandstorieswitheachothermakestheirlifehappy.

46.1lowdoesSandyfeelabouthisfamilylife?

47.WhatdoSandyandhisbrotherandsisteroftendo?

48.WheredidSandygooneday?

49.WhycouldMaxhaveagoodrelationshipwithhisbrothers?

50.WhatdoyouthinkSandyhaslearnedfromMax?

六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）

51.時(shí)光飛逝，你的八年級生活即將結(jié)束。假如你是李明，你校英語報(bào)正以“ALettertoMysel『為題進(jìn)

行征稿。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給你自己寫一封信。

要求：詞數(shù)80?100；信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dearme.

Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygoodbyetomyeighthgradelife.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiMing

2024—2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末檢測八年級

英語試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試題共六個(gè)大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型；選擇題計(jì)80分，非選擇題計(jì)70分；

試卷總分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.考生應(yīng)將答案全部答在答題卡上，注意事項(xiàng)請參照答題卡要求。考試結(jié)束后，試題和答題

卡將一并收回。

一、聽力測試（共25小題；1?20小題，每小題1分；21?25小題，每小題2分；總計(jì)30分；

每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）

（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個(gè)句子做

出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）

1.A.White.B.SizeM.C.Thecottonone.

2.A.Twocupsoftea,please.B.Takeaseat,please.C.It's80yuan.

3.A.No,youcan't.B.Notatall.C.No,Idon'tthinkso.

4.A.Haveagoodtrip!B.I'mafraidnot.C.Becareful!

5.A.I'msellingvegetables.B.Thesametoyou.C.Fine,thanks.

（二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容

相對應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）

6.7.8.

（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確

答案。（5分）

9.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.

10.Whenshouldtheyarriveatschool?

A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:45a.m.C.At8:00a.m.

11.Whatdocsthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?

A.Dosports.B.Eatlessfatandsalt.C.Putonweight.

12.WhywillPetermisshisfamily?

A.HeisgoingtostudyinRussia.B.HeisgoingtoworkinRussia.C.Hecan'tspeakRussian.

13.Whatdocsthewomanmean?

A.Shelikestoseeafilm.B.ShswantstowatchTV.C.Shewantstowalkinthepark.

（四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正

確答案。（4分）

14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.TheSportsCenter.B.TheNationalStadium.C.Theundergroundstation.

15.Howwillthemangothere?

A.Hewilltakeatrain.B.Hew.lldriveacar.C.Hewilltaketheunderground.

16.Howmanysportsandentertainmentactivitiescantouristshave?

A.40kinds.B.Morethan30kinds.C.25kinds.

17.What'sthepriceofchildrenunder1.2m?

A.￥120.B.￥160.C.Free.

（五）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。（3分）

18.BettyA.Shevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.

19.LilyB.Ailthedifferentsmellsofthelocalfoodattractherattention.

20.LucyC.Shehastakenhundredsofphotosalready.

（六）聽力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）。（10分）

錄音中有一段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息（每空一詞）。

MyParty

HowmanyfriendsIhaveinvitedallmy（21）________friends.

AboutDaisyShewillbeonholidaywithher（22）________nextweek.

Whattobuy1haveboughtfoodand（23）________.

WhentocleanthehouseIplantodothaton（24）________.

ThefeelingI,mso（25）________!

二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）

閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能叵答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答

案。

A

【上5題答案】

【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B

B

【