九年級(jí)上冊(cè)北師大版初中英語(yǔ)介詞辨析教案練習(xí)習(xí)題試卷一、選擇題1．Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;a D．/;the2．LangLangis________greatpianist.Hestartedtoplaythepianowhenstill________pupil.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the3．TheUK,________islandcountrywith________longhistory,ismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;/4．Poverty(貧困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/5．TigerWatch,________one-hourdocumentary,issuch________amazingTVprogramme.A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)n；a C．a(chǎn)；an D．the；a6．–Look！SheisoneofHollywood’sgreatestactresses.–Well,ofcoursesheisfamous,butIthinkthedressshe’swearingisuglyone.A．/,a B．the,an C．the,a D．/,an7．—Manypeoplearewatching______dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife（慶余年）”now.Haveyouseenit?—Yes,it’squite______unusualdramaseries.I’mcrazyaboutit.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;an8．—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the9．—IliketoreadworksbyMoYan,______firstLiteratureNobelPrizewinnerinChina.—Me,too.Iespeciallylike______novelFrog.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/10．Besidesgooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takesexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A．a(chǎn);theB．\;aC．\;\D．a(chǎn);\11．Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the;the B．the;aC．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a12．Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the13．Beginningcollegeisexciting：manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.A．／;the B．the;a C．／;a D．the;／14．—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the15．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the16．Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;/C．the;an D．the;/17．Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;theC．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);the二、選擇題18．—Mary,isthis________bluebike?—No,________isablackone.A．your;my B．your;mine C．yours;my D．yours;mine19．Thesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.Howhappy________look!A．it B．its C．they D．them20．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A．it B．one C．that D．them21．Itiswrongtocopyothers’answers.Dohomeworkby________,boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves22．JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthansolvingamystery.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing23．Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A．neither B．noone C．none D．nothing三、選擇題24．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty25．ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products26．Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility27．Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants28．—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices29．The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery四、選擇題30．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical五、選擇題31．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．except D．with32．Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A．from B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)t D．between六、選擇題33．Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．giveout34．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith35．—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．putitout36．－Oh,myGod!Ihave________fivepounds!－Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff37．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin38．Judywaitedalongtimeforhermom,butshedidn't________.A．showup B．getup C．wakeup D．stayup39．Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A．stayup B．wakeup C．comeup D．makeup40．—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A．Lookingback B．Lookingaround C．Lookingup D．Lookingfor41．Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A．pickup B．takeup C．putup D．cheerup七、選擇題42．—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A．mustn’tI;needn’t B．needn’tI;needn’tC．mustn’tI;mustn’t D．needn’tI;mustn’t43．—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．maynot44．—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would45．—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A．would B．may C．can D．must八、選擇題46．What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！例如：Whatbadweatheritis!多壞的天氣啊!47．Youcan'timagineamazingtheyareyouseethemwithyoureyes.A．what；unlessB．how；unlessC．how；ifD．what；if48．-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A．what B．whatan C．how D．howa49．________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A．Whatsurprise B．Whatasurprise C．Howsurprise D．Howasurprise50．—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A．What B．Howa C．Whatan D．How九、選擇題51．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch52．—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar53．—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(《變形金剛7》).________willitbegin?—________the28thJune,2020.A．When;Until B．Howlong;NotuntilC．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Until54．一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howfar十、選擇題55．Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A．separated B．isseparated C．separates D．willbeseparated56．The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A．held B．hasheld C．isheld D．washeld57．—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．hold D．isheld58．—ThefilmCoco________withtheOscarAwardnotlongago.—That’sgreat!Itdeservessuchahighprize.A．presents B．presented C．ispresented D．waspresented十一、選擇題59．Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．isfixingonB．isbeingfixedonC．hasfixedonD．hadbeenfixedon60．–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A．havehad;isrunning B．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrun D．havehad;hasbeenrun61．Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A．justhelpout B．havejusthelpedoutC．a(chǎn)mjusthelpingout D．willjusthelpout62．Youhadbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．a(chǎn)rerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair63．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting64．Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A．hasrunout B．isrunningout C．hasbeenrunout D．isbeingrunout65．Listen!Theboy________thepianoagain.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying十二、選擇題66．Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless67．I'dliketostaylonger,I'mtoobusy.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．until十三、選擇題68．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike69．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A．thatthereisatrain B．whenthetrainleavesC．wheredoesthetraingo D．whichtraincanItake70．Hi,Peter.I’vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee________.A．whatitlookslike B．howdoesitlooklikeC．howitlookslike D．whatdoesitlooklike71．—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition72．—Iamworriedabout________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．howcanIpassmydrivingtest B．whichhighschoolwillIenterC．whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexam D．whencanIcatchupwiththetopstudents73．---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyoubought D．whereyouwillbuy十四、選擇題74．—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A．AllroadsleadtoRome B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Wellbegunishalfdone D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm75．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A．Letitgo B．Pardonme C．Excuseme D．Ontheway76．—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC．whatkindofraceisoftenheldD．Howdopeoplecelebrateit十五、選擇題77．—Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.—________!Wedon’thavemoretimetotalk.A．That’scool B．That’stheanswer C．That’sapity D．That’sgoodnews78．—Mum,Joehasbrokenacup!—________.Accidentsalwayshappen.A．Prettygood B．Ofcourse C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Thatdepends79．—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A．Yougotit B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Quitetheopposite80．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Forgetit! B．Comeon! C．I’msorry. D．Pardonme?81．—Iamsosorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.—________.A．Pleaseshutup B．It’syourmistake C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Don’texplainit82．--WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeonSaturday?--.Ihavetohelpmymotherwithhousework.A．I’mafraidnot B．TakeyourtimeC．Enjoyyourself D．That’sallright83．-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A．No,notatall B．Ofcourse,IdoC．Yes,Ido D．Yes,Idon’t84．—________.Where’sthenearestsupermarket?—Oh,it’sabout300metersaway,nexttoapark.A．Thankyou B．Excuseme C．Comeon D．That’sOK十六、選擇題85．TheoralEnglishtestiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved86．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．started;filling B．tostart;filling C．started;tofill D．tostart;tofill87．—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.A．growing;working B．growing;towork C．grow,towork D．grow;working88．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checks89．Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．readingB．cookingC．swimmingD．dancing90．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting91．—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto

aponytail(馬尾辮).A．wear;tie B．wear;tying C．wearing;tie D．wearing;tying92．—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A．collecting B．tocollect C．littering D．tolitter93．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．tostudy94．Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed95．Mymotherusuallyeatsalittleforsupper________.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.A．tosavemoney B．savingmoney C．toloseweight D．losingweight96．HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A．managedtohelp B．triedtohelp C．succeededtohelp D．triedhelping97．Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A．finish B．tofinishing C．finished D．tofinish98．—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?—________informationforwriting.A．Tocollect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected十七、選擇題99．NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento100．—Where’syourmum,Lucy?—Shetogetherwithhersisters________thesupermarketsincetwohoursago.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．havegoneto101．We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen102．ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A．wins B．won C．willwin D．haswon103．—Sorry,I’mlate.There’stoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilmhasjust_______forfiveminutes.A．begun B．finished C．beenon D．beenover104．Thetrain________fortwentyminutes.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．isleaving105．―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.A．hadcome B．came C．iscoming D．hascome106．—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A．hascometo B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin十八、選擇題107．Thedrama,“TheEmpressofChina"thatwaspulledofftheairfortechnicalreasonsnowbackonTV．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have108．ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit________easily.A．isn’tdigest B．doesn’tdigestC．isn’ttodigest D．won’tbedigested109．Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A．consistsof,aremadeupof.B．isconsistedof,makeup.C．consistsof,makeup.D．isconsistedof,aremadeupof.110．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured111．—WemuststopthehuntershuntingtheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)inTibet.—Iagreewithyou.Ifit________,theywill________soon.A．goes,disappearB．goesup,aredisappearingC．goeson,bedisappearedD．goeson,disappear112．—Sorry,I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow.—Well,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A．called B．havecalled C．willcall D．iscalling十九、選擇題113．NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A．who B．what C．which D．it114．Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatwasusedtowash115．—YoulooksmartintheT-shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose116．Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A．what B．whereC．which D．inwhich二十、選擇題117．Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A．longerthan B．morethan C．a(chǎn)smuchas D．a(chǎn)sfaras118．Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A．since B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)lthough119．—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封鎖).A．since B．before C．when D．until120．—Thelocalsnacktastesspicyandsweet.—Well,___________youarehere,whynothaveatry?A．since B．because C．though D．unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：野生動(dòng)物已經(jīng)被過(guò)度獵殺，結(jié)果，一些已經(jīng)成了瀕危生物。asaresult結(jié)果，indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中，瀕危，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：郎朗是一位偉大的鋼琴家。他還是個(gè)小學(xué)生時(shí)就開(kāi)始彈鋼琴了。考查冠詞的用法。兩處均表示泛指，用不定冠詞修飾，great和pupil都是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，都用a。故選C。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：英國(guó)是一個(gè)擁有悠久歷史的島國(guó)，由英國(guó)，蘇格蘭，威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空泛指英國(guó)是一個(gè)島國(guó)，而且island的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，則用an；第二個(gè)空，泛指英國(guó)的悠久歷史，而且long的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，則用a。故選C。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：貧困是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，但中國(guó)在解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題上做得很好?？疾楣谠~。doagoodjob干得好，是固定搭配。故選A。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時(shí)長(zhǎng)一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片《老虎觀察》，是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目。考查冠詞。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個(gè)；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。故選C。6．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！她是好萊塢最著名的女演員之一。——是的，她當(dāng)然是很有名氣，但是我認(rèn)為她穿的這條裙子很難看。第一個(gè)空，oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)，屬于固定搭配，表示“最…之一”；第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是泛指，而且ugly是以元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an。故答案選B。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——許多人看那個(gè)叫慶余年電視劇。你看過(guò)嗎？——是的，這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡?？疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife（慶余年）””，所以第一空是特指，用the；根據(jù)“unusualdramaseries”是元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞短語(yǔ)，所以第二空是用an；故選D。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——遺憾的是，吳孟達(dá)幾個(gè)月前病逝了?！堑摹Ｎ覀兏械绞チ艘晃粋ゴ蟮难輪T。考查冠詞辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”，表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。9．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：——我喜歡讀中國(guó)第一位諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者莫言的作品。——我也是，我特別喜歡《青蛙》這部小說(shuō)。第一空用定冠詞修飾序數(shù)詞first，表示“第一個(gè)”，第二空用定冠詞特指《青蛙》這部小說(shuō)，故A項(xiàng)正確。10．D解析：D【解析】句意：除了良好的飲食，馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員瞿先生需要每天鍛煉以保持健康。diet日常飲食，規(guī)定飲食，是可數(shù)名詞，因此要前面加不定冠詞a；takeexercise鍛煉。故選D。11．B解析：B【解析】本題考查冠詞。gotothecinema表示去看電影的意思；forawhile過(guò)一會(huì)兒的意思，故本題選B。12．A解析：A【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法;第一空填the，特指“那個(gè)電話號(hào)碼”，第二空填a，asecondtime“再一次”，句意是：我媽媽讓我再次重復(fù)電話號(hào)碼這樣她就可以記下了。選A。13．B解析：B【解析】根據(jù)后面介詞of可知此處為特指，用定冠詞the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠詞a,選B。14．C解析：C【解析】句意：你以前看過(guò)這部電影嗎？嗯，我在一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)看過(guò)，但是不記得具體是哪一年了。the是定冠詞，一般用于特指的名詞前；a是不定冠詞，一般用于泛指的，有后置定語(yǔ)的一般都用the。題中thefilm是特指這部電影，圣誕節(jié)是泛指的一個(gè)，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查定冠詞the和不定冠詞a的用法區(qū)別。15．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；第二空，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is單數(shù)可知填the，thenumberof…的數(shù)量。故B正確考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞16．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空填an，生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界，單詞even以元音字母e開(kāi)頭，所以是an；第二空不填，固定詞組takeadvantageof意思“利用”，句意：生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界，我們面對(duì)較大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此我們必須利用每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去發(fā)展。選B。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時(shí)必須根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定用哪一個(gè)冠詞，冠詞在固定短語(yǔ)中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練：Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the；theC.不填；theD.the;不填解析：B。此題中的thebed和thebooks都為特指。thebed指“所看的床”；thebooks指“所丟的書(shū)”17．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)最后安全著陸的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)既玑屩刎?fù)地松了一口氣。relief作“輕松；解脫”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故第一空不填冠詞；“________plane”特指我們乘坐的飛機(jī)，故第二空用定冠詞the。故選B項(xiàng)。二、選擇題18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，這是你的藍(lán)色自行車嗎？——不，我的是一個(gè)黑色的?？疾槲镏鞔~。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。第一個(gè)空后是名詞bluebike，用形容詞性物主代詞，表示“你的”，排除CD；第二個(gè)空后沒(méi)有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，表示“我的自行車”，用mine。故選B。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它們看起來(lái)多幸福?。】疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格?！皊heep”的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處表示的是復(fù)數(shù)意義，排除AB選項(xiàng)；“Howhappy...look!”為感嘆句，此處應(yīng)用代詞主格形式作主語(yǔ)。故選C。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我想給我弟弟買一個(gè)生日禮物。——這里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個(gè)。考查不定代詞。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個(gè)，而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，it指代同名同物，one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處指代上述禮物中的一個(gè)，泛指，應(yīng)用one。故選B。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：抄襲別人的答案是錯(cuò)誤的。孩子們，你們自己做作業(yè)！考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己。本句是一方對(duì)另一方的勸告，根據(jù)“boys”可知，另一方是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，即勸告另一方“你們自己做作業(yè)”，故用yourselves。故選B。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：杰夫夢(mèng)想成為像夏洛克·霍姆斯那樣的偵探。他認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么比解開(kāi)一個(gè)謎更令人興奮的了?？疾榇~辨析。everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.”可知，此處指沒(méi)有什么比解謎更令人興奮了。故選D。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：鮑勃向我推薦了幾部外國(guó)電影，但沒(méi)有一部符合我的口味?？疾榇~。neither兩者都不；noone沒(méi)有人，只能指人；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；nothing什么都沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句中“severalforeignfilms”可知，A、B選項(xiàng)不符合，可排除。none是針對(duì)前文已知的、明確的信息進(jìn)行否定，具有范圍和數(shù)量的特點(diǎn)，而nothing是“未知信息”，是沒(méi)有范圍的否定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用none，故選C。三、選擇題24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我想如果媽媽看到這些亂七八糟的東西，她會(huì)生氣的?？疾槊~辨析。matter問(wèn)題；mess骯臟（或亂七八糟）之物；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盤(pán)子沒(méi)有刷，因此屋里亂七八糟。故選B。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：使用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來(lái)越多?？疾槊~辨析。cultures文化；customers顧客；histories歷史；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是表達(dá)“使用華為產(chǎn)品的人”。故選D。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物，展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力?？疾槊~辨析。product產(chǎn)物；process過(guò)程；pride驕傲；possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知，此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物。故選A。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)秋天來(lái)臨時(shí)，樹(shù)葉會(huì)變黃，從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)?？疾槊~辨析。mountains山脈；leaves樹(shù)葉；birds鳥(niǎo)；plants植物；根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識(shí)可知，樹(shù)葉秋天會(huì)變黃，從樹(shù)上落下，故選B。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——格林先生，我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦？——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心！為什么不試著用它們?cè)炀淠?？考查名詞辨析。decisions決定；sentences句子；suggestions建議；choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知，此處應(yīng)為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來(lái)了巨大的變化?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒(méi)有的東西；instruction說(shuō)明；method方法；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)就存在的東西；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選D。四、選擇題30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇?！堑模抑皇呛茈y做出決定。考查形容詞辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；straight直的；double雙重的；typical典型的；根據(jù)“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語(yǔ)境可知，接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇，故選C。五、選擇題31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)新調(diào)查表明，對(duì)孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他們的后果更嚴(yán)重?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；beyond超過(guò)；except除……之外；with和……一起；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是超過(guò)，gobeyond“超出，勝過(guò)”，故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：工人們將在這兩個(gè)村莊之間修一條新路?？疾榻樵~辨析。from來(lái)自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某處）；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“thetwovillages”可知是在兩個(gè)村莊之間修路，用between符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。六、選擇題33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carryout執(zhí)行，完成；turnout證明是；pickout挑選出；giveout分發(fā)；根據(jù)“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是可以完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，故選A。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該以當(dāng)?shù)匚幕筒┪镳^為基礎(chǔ)，開(kāi)發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。ledto導(dǎo)致；takenon承擔(dān)；chosenfrom從……之間選擇；connectedwith與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)題干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，這里是說(shuō)學(xué)校應(yīng)該開(kāi)發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程，故選D。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你制定了籌款保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的計(jì)劃了嗎?——是的?，F(xiàn)在我們正在考慮如何去實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickout挑出，辨認(rèn)出；carryout實(shí)施；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出；putout熄滅。根據(jù)上句可知，已經(jīng)制定好了籌款保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物計(jì)劃，可推測(cè)出此處正在思考如何實(shí)施計(jì)劃。故選B。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要擔(dān)心。對(duì)于一個(gè)正在成長(zhǎng)的少女來(lái)說(shuō)，這很正常?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，俗語(yǔ)“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?！贝颂幨褂胮utout，表示“熄滅”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Judy等媽媽很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是她沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。showup出現(xiàn)；getup起床；wakeup醒來(lái)；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)上文“waitedalongtime”及下文“but”可知是沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，故選A。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他過(guò)去常和朋友們一起熬夜，在電影院看電影?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。stayup熬夜；wakeup醒來(lái)；comeup發(fā)生；makeup編造。根據(jù)“moviesinthecinema”可知，此處指他和朋友們?cè)陔娪霸喊疽箍措娪?。故選A。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——回顧在初中的這三年，你最思念哪個(gè)老師？——張老師，他的課總是有趣生動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookbackat回頭看；llokaround向四周看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找；根據(jù)“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中結(jié)束了，所以回頭看看這三年；故選A。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鮑勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因?yàn)樗鼈冋紦?jù)大廳太多的空間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickup撿起；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼；cheerup振作。根據(jù)“toomuchroom”可知此處表示占據(jù)空間，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeup。故選B。七、選擇題42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今天我必須去上學(xué)，是嗎？——不，你不必。你可以等好點(diǎn)再去。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，沒(méi)有必要。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必須”，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用need構(gòu)成，答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)用need。故選B。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我可以喝點(diǎn)酒嗎？——不，你不能。你一會(huì)兒得開(kāi)車回家。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；maynot可能不是。上句詢問(wèn)能否喝點(diǎn)酒，結(jié)合“drivehome”可知，開(kāi)車不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustn’t。故選A。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我不在乎別人怎么想?！?，你應(yīng)該在乎。有些意見(jiàn)值得權(quán)衡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；might可能；could能；would將會(huì)，根據(jù)前面的“Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink”和后面的“Someopinionsareworthweighing”可知，應(yīng)該是“你應(yīng)該在乎”，故選A。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們一定要今天完成嗎？——是的，你們必須。今天是最后一天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。would將；may也許；can可能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Todayisthelastday.”可知，必須今天完成，故選D。八、選擇題46．無(wú)47．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：直到你親眼看見(jiàn)你才能想象出他們是多么的驚訝呀！If表示如果；unless表示除非不；第一個(gè)空表示感嘆句How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意可知該選B考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷??！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!How+形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！exciting激動(dòng)人心的，形容詞；experience經(jīng)歷，名詞單數(shù)；故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，1.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容詞（+a+名詞）+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒(méi)想到在這兒見(jiàn)到你!我以為你明天才能回來(lái)。考查感嘆句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.How+形容詞+a[an]+名詞+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的話，就不能用不定冠詞。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項(xiàng)。surprise讓人驚奇的事，是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知需用“Whata[an]+名詞+S+V…!”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-這個(gè)作家經(jīng)常寫(xiě)好文章。看看這個(gè)。多么令人激動(dòng)的新聞報(bào)告??！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者How+形容詞或副詞。句中newsreport是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應(yīng)選C。九、選擇題51．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（錢）。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和答句可知，作者問(wèn)對(duì)方學(xué)校到家的距離有多遠(yuǎn)，所以用Howfar來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選A。52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-騎自行車去學(xué)校花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？-大約15分鐘。Howsoon多久，多快；Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)下面的回答Aboutfifteenminutes可知，這里問(wèn)的是一段時(shí)間，故選C。53．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我期盼著電影《變形金剛7》。它什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始上映？——直到2020年6月28日才會(huì)開(kāi)始上映?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。when什么時(shí)候；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，until直到；notuntil直到……才……。根據(jù)“willitbegin”可知此處問(wèn)的是上映的具體時(shí)間，用疑問(wèn)詞when。回答的時(shí)間是the28thJune,2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才會(huì)開(kāi)始上映”，用notuntil。故選C。54．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——湯姆，從姑蘇少年宮到卓正花園有多遠(yuǎn)？——騎自行車大約30分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howsoon還有多久；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù)句意理解及回答About30minutes’ridebybike可知，這里提問(wèn)的是兩地之間相隔多遠(yuǎn)，所以應(yīng)該用howfar，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中常用的幾個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法要注意區(qū)別。Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howmany多少，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離，本題就是對(duì)兩地距離的提問(wèn)；Howold多大，提問(wèn)年齡；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，提問(wèn)時(shí)間持續(xù)多久或者具體物品的長(zhǎng)度，做題時(shí)注意區(qū)分，根據(jù)句意理解來(lái)判斷。十、選擇題55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)日常生活中的垃圾被分離時(shí)，人們不會(huì)將一些資源與濕垃圾混合?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)waste是動(dòng)作separate的承受者，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。56．D解析：D【詳解】句意：秦淮區(qū)第二屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)于2021年3月28日舉行，讓更多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到健康的重要性?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“onMarch28,2021”可知，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，B