20/20第01講名詞目錄TOC\o"1-2"\h\u01課標達標練考向01考查名詞的數(shù)考向02考查名詞的格考向03考查名詞的構詞法考向04考查名詞動化和熟詞生義02核心突破練03真題溯源練考向01名詞的單復數(shù)變化規(guī)則用所給詞的適當形式填空1.（2025`新高考II卷）Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstotheabsenceofsmogandplentyofbluesky______64_____(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.2.24-25高三?湖北武漢?階段練習）Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestosupportthedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sized__________(enterprise).Thesepoliciesaimtocreateabetterbusinessenvironmentforthem.3.（2025·湖南長沙·模擬）AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation’stwomajorthird-partymobilepaymenttools,havealsolaunched__________(campaign)toencouragemoremerchantsandcustomerstousecashlesspaymentmethods,whichhascausedconcernsoverwhethercashwillsoondisappear.4.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·階段練習）TeahasalonghistoryinChina,datingbackthousandsofyears.ItissaidthatShennong,oneofthelegendary__________(figure)inancientChina,discoveredteawhenleavesfromawildtreefellintohisboilingwater.5.（2024·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·一模）Themostpressingthingindailylifeisthebehaviorsandemotionsthatemergewhenbrainislackingincritical__________(nutrient).Inotherwords,keepingourbrainsactiveisjustasimportantforourmentalhealthasitisforourcognitivehealth.6.（2025·山東·模擬預測）Theirstrong__________(joint)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun—itshowswhattechnologycanbringtotraditions.”7.（2025·山東日照·一模）ChenhasdocumentedherlifeinLiuzhouthroughshort__________(video),capturingbothherpersonalgrowthandthecity’sdevelopment.8.（23-24高三上·山東煙臺·模擬）Thewaytomakeitishandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Whenmakinghuamo,womenconcentrateontheirartisticcreationastheylike,lettingtheirrich(imagine)runfreelyintheartisticworld,andleavebehindfantasticworksofhuamo,eachwithitsownspecialcharacteristics.9.（2024·山東濰坊·模擬預測）Afterunderstandingthefoundationallogicofbambooweavingandthepatterns,Qianbegantoaddartistic__________(touch)tohisbambooweaving.10.（23-24高三上·廣西·階段練習）In2016expertsfoundthatitsmuralsweredeteriorating(惡化)andthatthewooden_________(component)ofthefourhallsweredeformedandcracked,andtorescueoperationthenbegan.11.（24-25高三上·湖南長沙·階段練習）AccordingtoveterangeologistWangYu,themountain’sterrainisrugged(崎嶇的),withsteepvertical__________(drop)andsixdifferentclimatezones.12.（24-25高三下·湖南長沙·階段練習）Framedbychildren’sdreamsofinspiration,pursuitandfulfillment,thegalaperformance,featuring__________(chapter)titled“BlazingIceandSnow,”“PassioninMotion”and“EverlastingFriendship,”vividlypresentedhopeandresilience.13.（24-25高三下·湖南長沙·階段練習）Thelocalcultureisvibrant,withfolkmusicandperformancesfulloffestiveatmosphere,andyoucanexperiencetheuniquecustomsand__________(delicacy)here.14.（24-25高三上·上?！るA段練習）(minimize)themenutimeenvelopsyoumorethoroughlyinthemarvelouslandscapes.15.（24-25高三下·湖南長沙·階段練習）China’sconsumptionlandscapeisundergoingsignificantchanges.Frommarketactivitiestoconsumerscenarios(消費場景),consumption__________(dynamic)notonlyreflectthepulseofeconomicrecoverybutalsohighlightdeeperstructuraltransformations.16.（24-25高三上·湖南長沙·階段練習）Butifyouwanttodrinkteaintheoldestway,you’llneedtohikedeepintotheremoteTeaMountainsofSouthwestChinaandhandpick_________(leaf)andbudsfromteatreesthatarehundredsofyearsold.考向02名詞的格所給詞的適當形式完成句子1．Evenasthe__________(found)ofApple,SteveJobswasonceexpelled(排擠)outofthecompany.2．Itiscalculatedbydividinga__________(person)weightinkilogramsbythesquareoftheirheightinmeters.3．Aftertwo__________(day)hardwork,theysucceededincompletingtheproject.4．The__________(president)attendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.5．InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthe__________(girl)decisiontogotoElkhead.6．You’llhearthese__________(participate)storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.6．Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the__________(child)housesareallfarfromschool．從所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．TodayisSeptember10th.It’s________Day.Let’ssay“Thankyou”toourteachers.A．Teacher’s B．theTeachers’ C．Teachers D．Teachers’2．__________uncleisanengineer.A．Tom’sandJoan’s B．Tom’sandJoanC．TomandJoan’s D．TomandJoan3．________thefaultydataresultedin________.A．Joanna’sgetting;hertobepunishedB．Joanna’sgetting;herbeingpunishedC．Joannagot;hertobepunishedD．Joannagetting;herbeingpunished4．Lifeinthefollowing__________timemaybeharderthanbefore,buteveryoneshouldsticktohisgoalsandmakeanefforttoachievethem.A．three-months B．threemonth C．threemonths D．threemonths’5．ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershows________lovefortheirchildren.A．parent B．parent’s C．parent’ D．parents’6．Thepostcardissentby__________.A．a(chǎn)friendofmyfather B．a(chǎn)friendofmyfather's C．myfatherfriend D．myfatherfriend's7．Soldierswhoarefightingtogetheroftenhaveastrongfeelingof__________.A．brotherhood B．brother C．brothers D．brotherly考向03名詞與其它詞類的變化（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學年高三階段訓練試卷）Thefilmhasraisedtheaudiences’__________(aware)andenhancedtheirloveandbeliefinChineseculture.（24-25高三·云南曲靖·期末）?“Brainrot”refersto?“thesupposedworseningofaperson’smentalorintellectualstate,especiallyviewedastheresultofover__________(consume)ofmaterial(nowparticularlyonlinecontent)consideredtobeunimportantorunchallenging.Also:somethingcharacterizedaslikelytoleadtosuchworsening”.3.（2024·湖南永州·三模）LongjiterracesareanimportantmodelofancientChinesewater__________(manage)andagriculturalcivilizationthathasbeenpasseddowntothepresentday.4.（24-25高三下·浙江·階段練習）China’sviceministerofCultureandTourism,RaoQuan,wholedtheChinesedelegationattheUNESCOsession,expressedgratitudeforthe_________(recognize).5.（24-25高三下·廣東深圳·階段練習）Inconclusion,NeZha2isatriumphofChineseanimation,acelebrationofChinesecultureandatestamenttothebehind-the-scenesteam’sunwavering__________(commit)toexquisitecraftsmanship.6.（24-25高三上·重慶·階段練習）However,theGBRisunderthreat.Theexploitationofoilandgasisdrivingindustrial__________(expand)alongmuchofthenortherQueenslandcoast.7.（24-25高三上·福建福州·階段練習）Oneprofessorexplained,“InChina,operaisanartrequiringlifelongdevotionandtheeffectoftheperformancelargelydependsontheactors’inner______(strong)andactingskills.”8.（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬）Inmoderntimes,newgenres(體裁)suchassciencefictionandfantasyhavegrownin__________(popular),whileelectronicbooksarebecomingincreasinglypopular.9.（2025高三上·全國·階段練習）Ananxious18-year-oldPengLanxigothis__________(admit)letterfromHunanUniversityofScienceandTechnologyonJuly26,bringinghisdreamcloser—makingprostheticlimbs(假肢)moreadvancedandaccessibletopeoplelikehim.10.（24-25高三上·福建福州·階段練習）The__________(complete)oftheprojectisnotjustanenvironmentalvictorybutalsoasymbolofperseveranceandromanceoftheChinesepeople.11.（24-25高三上·重慶沙坪壩·開學考試）GuillaumeLarge,a44-year-oldfromBordeaux,France,turnedtotaichifor(recover)afterasportsinjuryover20yearsago.12.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·階段練習）Shewasconvincedthatthecaves’socialimportancefaroutweighedtheireconomicpotentialandthatscientificprotectionwasthekeytotheir__________(survive).13.（2024·浙江嘉興·模擬預測）ForQingzhi,alawstudentfromCommunicationUniversityofChina,wearinghanfutoclasseverydaygivesher__________(inspire).14.（2025·山西·模擬試題）Morethan300participantswhowerefrominternationalorganizations,researchinstitutes,universitiesandenterprisescametogetheratthe6thInternationalAgriculturalResearchConferenceinBeijingonDecember15,2022toexchangeideasonhowtomakea__________(contribute)toglobalfoodsecurity,callingformoreinternationalcooperationinagriculture.15.（2025·江蘇·模擬）ThisstructureisthewisdomoftheChineseworkingpeopleandfullyrepresentsthe__________(create)andartistry(藝術性)ofhumanity.考向04名詞的動化及數(shù)詞生義1.（2025年浙江卷1月·閱讀理解C篇）Referredtoasmatrixplanting,thisapproachaimsfornaturetodoalotmoreoftheheavyliftinginthegardenandevensomeofthedesigning.2.（2024年新高考I卷·語法填空）Therivermirrorsthesurroundingmountains.3.（2024年全國乙卷·閱讀理解C篇）Thebankraiseditsinterestratessharply.4.（2024年北京卷·七選五）Hewasdraftedintothearmyin1943.5.（2024年上海卷·翻譯）Thespyplantedalisteningdevice.6.（2024年全國甲卷·閱讀理解B篇）Theappgamifieslanguagelearningbyawardingpoints.7.（2024年浙江卷·完形填空）Sheshoulderedtheresponsibilityalone.8.（2022年北京卷·閱讀理解D篇）Scientistsharvesteddatafromsatellites.9.（2021年全國乙卷·語法填空）Newideassprangupduringthediscussion.10.（2021年上海卷·翻譯）Itwasacapitalmistake!題型一語法填空閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Themobilenatureofthemachinemadeittheperfectproductionmachinetoservecustomersattendingoutdoorsportingevents,orcircusesand__________(fair).2.“Withthe__________(cooperate)andassistancefromgroundcontrollersandthespacestation’sroboticarm,theteamcompletedalltheirassignedtaskssuccessfully,”theagencysaid.3.HuangAnjing,EditorinChiefofYaowenJiaozi,toldDazhongDailynewspaperthattheannualbuzzwordselectionaimstocapturewide-ranging__________(shift)inpolitics,theeconomy,cultureanddailylife.4.ThebuswasnotaperformancegroupofanykindbutamobilescienceclassjointlyorganizedbytheMinistryofEducation,theChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumandasocialmediaplatform,aimingtosowseedsofpassionforscienceamongchildreninthe__________(country)vastruralareas.Despitehisinitialthoughtofadjustingtherecipetomeetthetastesofforeigners,Guotookthesuggestionfromhismother-in-lawtokeeptheoriginalonethathadbeenperfectfor850yearsandgained__________(accept)beyondhisimagination.Theexhibitionvividlydescribesthehistoryofhumanorigins,the__________(form)ofChinesecivilizationanditsdevelopmentwithintheboundariesofChina.7.HunanCuisine,ontheotherhand,isfamousforitsboldandburningflavors,whichfeaturesthe__________(combine)offreshchilies(辣椒)andgarlictocreateapowerfulandintensespicytaste.AnotherstandoutfeatureoftheCR450isitsexceptionalenergyefficiency.Thetrain’srunning(resist)hasbeenreducedby22percentanditsweightcutby10percent,leadingtoimprovedfuelefficiency.9.Theyhavealsoincorporatedthelatesttechnology__________(breakthrough)intothedevelopmentprocess.10.ButwhatmakesthisAsianrenaissance?Theanswerliesinauniqueblendofvisionaryleadership,economicgrowthandacultureofdisciplineand__________(persevere).題型二閱讀中的名詞動化及熟詞生義閱讀下面句子，理解劃線單詞的詞意及句意。1.（2023年全國甲卷·閱讀理解B篇）Theteamconducteda5-yearstudyonclimatechange.2.（2023年浙江卷·七選五）Themayorpromisedtoaddressthepollutionissue.3.（2022年新高考I卷·完形填空）Thegovernmentrefusedyieldtopressure.4.Idon’tknowtheanswer,letmeGoogleit.Shemicrowavedtheleftoversforlunch.WeUberedtotheairport.WeThecommitteetabledtheproposalforfurtherdiscussion.Theyhatchedaplantoescape.Hisangercloudedhisjudgement.Thepolicybridgesthegapbetweenrichandpoor.1.（2025年浙江首考·閱讀理解C篇）Eschewingfertilizers（化肥）andpowertools,it’sbasedonanelegantlysimpleprinciple:togardenmorelikenaturedoes.2.（2025年浙江首考·語法填空）Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomentorentratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive___61___(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.3.（2023年全國乙卷·語法填空）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewhichwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentof